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[zhì]
to rule
柄国 主宰 宰制 柄政 统治 统御 排除 分而治之 破格 法治 治国 违纪 横行霸道 依法治国 垂帘听政 应天顺时 应天承运 齐家治国 偶一为之 秦代
to govern
管治 治理 统治 衡平 统辖 直辖 治军 治国理政 廉政 齐家 仁术 临朝 垂帘听政
to manage
管理 操持 控管 过来 措手 料持 符合 管住 调度 经纪 驾驭 打理 治理 代管 营谋 理财 用人 好办 出脱
to control
监察 辖制 左右 统制 制伏 调控 掌握 制导 牵制 掌控 把持 节制 管控 治理 克制 支配 独占 把控 控管 掌管 操纵 扼制 镇住 按捺
to harness (a river)
套车 卸套 套马 缓降器
to treat (a disease)
对待 作东 治疗 医治 区处 相待 阐述 视作 冤枉 唐突 当回事 偏待 玩狎 另当别论 当做 残虐 以此为 冤苦 善待 认作 待人 冤屈
to wipe out (a pest)
诛灭 追歼 廓清 连锅端 报销 洗雪 诛尽杀绝 扫除 诛除 解决 歼灭 扫盲 诛锄异己 全歼 诛暴讨逆 聚歼 报仇雪恨
to punish
处治 制裁 惩罚 责罚 处罚 惩处 处理 处置 办罪 惩办 惩治 问罪 处分 治罪 重罚 重惩 严惩不贷 严惩 重办 审处 扑责 责打 罚跪 法办 绳之以法 劝善惩恶 惩一儆百
to research
研究 精研 从事研究 研修 研求 考证 治学 考究 研制 调研 见长
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT

zhì
I 动
1   rule; govern; administer; manage 统治
2   treat (a disease); cure:
- 治好战争创伤 heal the wounds of war
- 他的病不久就治好了。 He was soon cured of his illness.
3   control; harness (a river):
- 治淮 harness the Huai River
4   wipe out (pests) 治蝗
5   punish:
- 他老是违反监规,非好好治治他不可。 He's constantly breaking prison regulations and should be soundly punished.
6   study; research:
- 专治宋史 specialize in the history of the Song Dynasty
II 形 order; peace 治世I
III 名  〈旧〉 former seat of a local government:
- 县治 county seat
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典

zhì
1. 治理 {rule; govern; control; manage; administer}:
- ~家 {run a household}
- ~国 {govern a country; manage state affairs}
- 自~ {self-government; autonomy; self-rule}
- ~标 {adopt a temporary solution; seek temporary relief}
- ~本 {effect a permanent cure}
- ~淮(淮河)。 {harness the Huai River}
2. 指安定或太平 {stability and peace}:
- ~世 {age of order and peace}
- 天下大~。 {great order and peace in the world}
3. 〈旧称 old〉地方政府所在地 {site of a local government}:
- 县~ {county seat}
- 府~ {prefectural seat}
- 省~。 {provincial capital}
4. 医治 {treat; cure; heal}:
- ~病 {treat an illness}
- 我的病已经~好了。 {My illness has been cured.}
5. 消灭(害虫) {eliminate; wipe out; kill (pests)}:
- ~蝗 {exterminate locusts}
- ~蚜虫。 {exterminate aphids}
6. 惩办 {punish}:
- ~罪 {bring sb. to justice; punish sb. for his crime}
- 惩~ {punish; mete out punishment to}
- 处~。 {punish}
7. 研究 {study or research}:
- ~学。 {pursue one's studies}
8. (Zhì)姓。 {a surname}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典

zhì
rule; govern; administer; manage
另见:治国统治
socially stable
另见:治世长治久安
<旧> seat of a local government
treat (a disease); cure
另见:治病根治
control; harness (a river)
另见:治水
wipe out harmful insects
punish
另见:治罪惩治
study; research
另见:治学
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典

/zhì/
control; cure; govern; manage; punish; rule
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典

zhì
treat,着重在医治的过程,即治疗。
- 你是怎么治风湿病的? How would you treat a case of rheumatism?
- 我要到牙医那儿去治牙。 I'm to go to the dentist to treat my tooth.
cure,着重于治疗的结果,即治好。
- 想不到这药竟能治我的癌症。 Who would have thought that the drug should cure my cancer?
- 抗生素可以治许多以前曾经认为是致命的疾病。 Antibiotics can cure many diseases that were formerly fatal.
heal,指医治外伤,结果与过程并重。
- 这种膏药能治伤口。 The salve can heal the wound.
- 治好战争的创伤并不容易。 It's not an easy job to heal the wounds of war.
bring….under control, tame,指经治理后加以控制;transform,指经治理后成为。以上两词均指治理自然环境。
- 治黄河是百年大计,要求质量第一。 Bringing the Yellow River under control, which is to last for generations, calls above all for good quality.
- 我村经过治山治水,把昔日的穷山沟变成了今天的米粮川。 Our village has turned the barren gully of yesterday into a granary of today by transforming mountains and taming rivers.
rule,指带有统治意味的治理;govern,指有系统、有组织的治理;run, 指管理上的治理。以上三词均指治理国家。
- 英国的君主只统不治。 The British monarchs reign but not rule.
- 治大国如烹小鲜。 You can govern a large country as you would cook a pot of small fish.
- 治国理当安民。 If one runs the country one must run it well and give the people peace and security.
wipe out,指消灭;eliminate,指彻底消灭。以上两词均指治理病虫害。
- 一般说来,我们一年得治3次病虫害。 Generally speaking, we have to wipe out plant diseases and pests three times a year.
- 治蝗于萌芽状态最为有效。 It is most effective to eliminate locusts in the embryonic stage.
punishment, 指整治。
- 他老是违反监规,非好好治治他不可。 He always violates the prison regulations and should be given a good punishment.
- 治乱要用重典。 It is necessary to impose severe punishment on offenders who gravely harm the social order.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典