由
[yóu]
to follow
⇒ 随从 依循 关注 踵 随顺 沿 徇 蹑 从 伴随 沿袭 遵照 顺着 遵从 循着 承袭 沿着 循 随 追随 接着 遵 皈 跟进 尊从 跟随 则 跟从 顺 接续 遵循 重蹈
from
⇒ 打从 走 于 打 离 来自 从 自 乎 随之而后 零起点 从何 后日 从小 暌 除去 打小 失散 岂止 起 生来 除了 以外 由此 罹 从中 豁免权 不妙 重见天日 起价
because of; due to
⇒ 基于 为着 以 为 缘于 以此 因如此 抛荒 情不可却 谢病 因孕而婚 小鹿乱撞 騺 以人废言 招风 不以人废言 一棍子打死 因噎废食 少见多怪 因爱成恨 裙带风 裙带关系 闹太套 出于 碍于 承 由于 出乎 满期 到期 届 在于 在乎 漶 责任事故 龋洞 归功 乱扔 挠裂 漏失 哀毁骨立 攘善 掠美 蘸破 天雨路滑 以礼相待 补交 语病 边患 大意失荆州 停食 积食 存食 阴差阳错 㿠
by; via; through
⇒ 回头 借由 藉由 赶 借 为 让 于 叫 截至 为期 不择手段 自行 反观 弄虚作假 偶然 刚巧 成性 副产品 远远 除以 路人 不经意 远 辅以 轮次 本就 失手 记为 偕同 相比之下 冷不丁 经由 从 假道 取道 过孔 途经 透过 通过 埋孔 盲孔 走内线 食疗 拷问 表 可寻址 外孙 表兄弟 表弟妹 堂弟妹 表姐妹 表兄 表弟 表妹 表姐 表哥 民宿 电 表姑 堂姐夫 堂弟媳 堂嫂 从里到外 彻头彻尾 透 藉着 走 通红 联运 一遍 半截 看穿 活路 通票 擐 漓 湿透 直通车 直达车 直达列车 康衢 直通火车 通晓 挨 脱空 校阅 花心思 贯 翻检
(before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
⇒ 为仁不富
由
来自翻译宝典
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
由
yóu
I 名
1 cause; reason:
- 理由 reason; ground; argument
- 因由 reason; cause; origin
2 (Yóu) a surname
II 动
1 pass through; go by way of:
- 必由之路 road one must follow (or take); only way
2 be up to sb. ; rest with sb. :
- 由着性子 do as one pleases
- 由她去吧。 Let her do as she pleases.
- 事不由己。 Things are beyond one's control. or Things are getting out of hand.
- 花色很多，由你挑选。 There's a great variety of designs and colours for you to choose from.
III 介
1 by; through; via:
- 由水路而来 come by the water route
- 由此入内。 This way in. or Entrance.
- 由边门出去。 Exit by the side door.
2 (done) by sb. :
- 须由大会通过 be subject to acceptance by a general meeting
- 会议由老李主持。 Lao Li will preside over the meeting.
- 这个钱该由我付。 This money should be paid by me.
- 这件事由他处理。 Leave it to him.
3 because of; due to:
- 由粗心大意造成的错误 mistakes due to carelessness
4 by means of:
- 句子是由词组成的。 A sentence is made up of words.
- 水由氢与氧化合而成。 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
- 代表由民主协商选举产生。 The representatives were elected after democratic consultation.
5 from:
- 由点到面 spread over a whole area from one point
- 由下而上 from bottom to top; from the lower level upward; from below
- 由银川出发 set off from Yinchuan
- 由汉语译成英语 translate from Chinese into English
- 由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。 （司马光《训俭示康》）It is easy to go from frugality to extravagance, but difficult to go from extravagance to frugality.
yóu
I 名
1 cause; reason:
- 理由 reason; ground; argument
- 因由 reason; cause; origin
2 (Yóu) a surname
II 动
1 pass through; go by way of:
- 必由之路 road one must follow (or take); only way
2 be up to sb. ; rest with sb. :
- 由着性子 do as one pleases
- 由她去吧。 Let her do as she pleases.
- 事不由己。 Things are beyond one's control. or Things are getting out of hand.
- 花色很多，由你挑选。 There's a great variety of designs and colours for you to choose from.
III 介
1 by; through; via:
- 由水路而来 come by the water route
- 由此入内。 This way in. or Entrance.
- 由边门出去。 Exit by the side door.
2 (done) by sb. :
- 须由大会通过 be subject to acceptance by a general meeting
- 会议由老李主持。 Lao Li will preside over the meeting.
- 这个钱该由我付。 This money should be paid by me.
- 这件事由他处理。 Leave it to him.
3 because of; due to:
- 由粗心大意造成的错误 mistakes due to carelessness
4 by means of:
- 句子是由词组成的。 A sentence is made up of words.
- 水由氢与氧化合而成。 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
- 代表由民主协商选举产生。 The representatives were elected after democratic consultation.
5 from:
- 由点到面 spread over a whole area from one point
- 由下而上 from bottom to top; from the lower level upward; from below
- 由银川出发 set off from Yinchuan
- 由汉语译成英语 translate from Chinese into English
- 由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。 （司马光《训俭示康》）It is easy to go from frugality to extravagance, but difficult to go from extravagance to frugality.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
由
yóu
1. 原由 {cause; reason}:
- 因～ {cause; reason}
- 事～ {cause of a matter; origin of a matter}
- 理～。 {reason; ground}
2. 由于 {because of; due to; owing to}:
- 咎～自取。 {trouble of one's own making; have only oneself to blame}
3. 经过 {pass through; go by way of}:
- 必～之路。 {the only way; road one must follow}
4. 顺随;听从 {be up to sb.; rest with sb.}:
- 事不～己 {Things are beyond one's control. or Things are getting out of hand.}
- ～着性子。 {do as one pleases}
5. 〈介词<posen>prep.</posen>〉(某事)归(某人去做) {(done) by sb.}:
- 准备工作～我负责 {I'll be responsible for the preparatory work.}
- 队长～你担任。 {You'll be the team captain.}
6. 〈介词<posen>prep.</posen>〉表示凭借 {by means of}:
- ～此可知 {know from this; thus it can be seen; this shows; that proves}
- 人体是～各种细胞组织成的。 {The human body is composed of various kinds of cells.}
7. 〈介词<posen>prep.</posen>〉表示起点 {[indicating a starting point]}:
- ～表及里 {from the outside to the inside; from the surface to the centre}
- ～北京出发。 {set off from Beijing}
8. (Yóu)姓。 {a surname}
yóu
1. 原由 {cause; reason}:
- 因～ {cause; reason}
- 事～ {cause of a matter; origin of a matter}
- 理～。 {reason; ground}
2. 由于 {because of; due to; owing to}:
- 咎～自取。 {trouble of one's own making; have only oneself to blame}
3. 经过 {pass through; go by way of}:
- 必～之路。 {the only way; road one must follow}
4. 顺随;听从 {be up to sb.; rest with sb.}:
- 事不～己 {Things are beyond one's control. or Things are getting out of hand.}
- ～着性子。 {do as one pleases}
5. 〈介词<posen>prep.</posen>〉(某事)归(某人去做) {(done) by sb.}:
- 准备工作～我负责 {I'll be responsible for the preparatory work.}
- 队长～你担任。 {You'll be the team captain.}
6. 〈介词<posen>prep.</posen>〉表示凭借 {by means of}:
- ～此可知 {know from this; thus it can be seen; this shows; that proves}
- 人体是～各种细胞组织成的。 {The human body is composed of various kinds of cells.}
7. 〈介词<posen>prep.</posen>〉表示起点 {[indicating a starting point]}:
- ～表及里 {from the outside to the inside; from the surface to the centre}
- ～北京出发。 {set off from Beijing}
8. (Yóu)姓。 {a surname}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
由
yóu
动 pass through; go by the way of
另见：必由之路
介 by; through; via
介 from
介 (be done) by
介 by means of
另见：由此可知
名 cause; reason
另见：理由事由缘由
介 owing to; due to; because of
另见：咎由自取
动 <书> follow; abide by; adhere to
另见：率由旧章
动 follow; obey
另见：不由自主听天由命
yóu
动 pass through; go by the way of
另见：必由之路
介 by; through; via
介 from
介 (be done) by
介 by means of
另见：由此可知
名 cause; reason
另见：理由事由缘由
介 owing to; due to; because of
另见：咎由自取
动 <书> follow; abide by; adhere to
另见：率由旧章
动 follow; obey
另见：不由自主听天由命
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
由
by; by means of; through; via
by; by means of; through; via
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英法学大词典
由
/yóu/
because of; by; cause; due to; follow; obey; reason; through
/yóu/
because of; by; cause; due to; follow; obey; reason; through
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
由
yóu
表示起点或开始，还常与“到”、“及”，“人“等词连用，有“从…”的意思。一般译成from。
- 这次马拉松赛由天安门广场出发，到工人体育馆结束。 The marathon race started from Tian'anmen Square and finished at the Worker's Stadium.
- 文章是由汉语译成英语的。 The article was translated from Chinese into English.
- 一个正确的认识，往往需要经过由物质到精神，由精神到物质，即由实践到认识，再由认识到实践这样多次反复才能够完成。 Often, correct knowledge can be arrived at only after many repetitions of the process leading from matter to consciousness and then back to matter, that is, leading from practice to knowledge and then back to practice.
- 指挥员将收集起来的有关形势的各种情报加以由此及彼、由表及里的思索。 The commander pondered on the information gathered about the situation, proceeding from one thing to another and from the outside to the inside.
- 你的学习，应当由浅入深、循序渐进。 When studying, you should proceed from the elementary to the profound in an orderly way and step by step.
- 你的错误是咎由自取。 Your error stems from your own fault.
表示依靠，有“由…来办”的意思。其处理方式要由主客体的受动、从属关系来定。
用by引入动作主体的被动关系。
- 旅费都由东道国负担。 All traveling expenses will be borne by the host country.
- 历史是由人民创造的。 History is made by the people.有时，句子仅仅强调受动客体，而隐去发出动作的主体。这时也要隐去由by引入的动作主体，而只用被动语态。
- 代表由民主协商选举产生。 The representatives were elected after democratic consultation.
- 由此产生的一切后果由你方负责。 Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom.
用under表示主客体的从属关系。
- 当时的印度由英国统治，其军队也由英国将军指挥。 At that time India was under British rule and its army was under British general's command.
- 她学钢琴是由良师指导的。 She studied the piano under the instruction of a good teacher.
用subject to表示支配关系。
- 进一步安排要由校长批准后进行。 Further arrangements are to be made subject to the headmaster's approval.
- 候选人名单要由大会通过。 The name list of the candidates is to be subject to acceptance by a general meeting.
表示原因或理由，有“由于”的意思。可用due 来表示。
- 由粗心大意造成的错误可能会带来严重的后果。 Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.
- 三角洲在继续扩大，是由水流留下的泥沙堆积而成的。 The further growth of the delta is due to the accumulation of silt left by current.
表示放任，有“任由”的意思。常用的词有let, do as one pleases等。
- 我大概也只好由她去了。 I'll probably have to let her.
- 不能毫无遏制地由着他乱说。 Don't let him talk as he pleases without any restraint.
- 这儿的花色品种很多，由你挑选。 Here are a great variety of designs and colors for you to choose as you please.
表示经过，有“由此去”的意思。常用的词有by, through, via等。
- 你可以由边门出去。 You may exit by the side door.
- 阳光是由壁缝里射进来的。 The sunlight was coming in through the chink in the wall.
- 我是由昆明去上海的。 I went to Shanghai via Kunming.
表示来源，有“由…而成”的意思。常用的词有be made of, be made up of, be composed of, consist of等。
- 混凝土是由水泥、砂、石和水混合而成。 Concrete is made of cement, sand, stones and water.
- 句子是由词组成的。 A sentence is made up of words.
- 水由氢、氧化合而成。 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
- 二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。 Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen.
yóu
表示起点或开始，还常与“到”、“及”，“人“等词连用，有“从…”的意思。一般译成from。
- 这次马拉松赛由天安门广场出发，到工人体育馆结束。 The marathon race started from Tian'anmen Square and finished at the Worker's Stadium.
- 文章是由汉语译成英语的。 The article was translated from Chinese into English.
- 一个正确的认识，往往需要经过由物质到精神，由精神到物质，即由实践到认识，再由认识到实践这样多次反复才能够完成。 Often, correct knowledge can be arrived at only after many repetitions of the process leading from matter to consciousness and then back to matter, that is, leading from practice to knowledge and then back to practice.
- 指挥员将收集起来的有关形势的各种情报加以由此及彼、由表及里的思索。 The commander pondered on the information gathered about the situation, proceeding from one thing to another and from the outside to the inside.
- 你的学习，应当由浅入深、循序渐进。 When studying, you should proceed from the elementary to the profound in an orderly way and step by step.
- 你的错误是咎由自取。 Your error stems from your own fault.
表示依靠，有“由…来办”的意思。其处理方式要由主客体的受动、从属关系来定。
用by引入动作主体的被动关系。
- 旅费都由东道国负担。 All traveling expenses will be borne by the host country.
- 历史是由人民创造的。 History is made by the people.有时，句子仅仅强调受动客体，而隐去发出动作的主体。这时也要隐去由by引入的动作主体，而只用被动语态。
- 代表由民主协商选举产生。 The representatives were elected after democratic consultation.
- 由此产生的一切后果由你方负责。 Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom.
用under表示主客体的从属关系。
- 当时的印度由英国统治，其军队也由英国将军指挥。 At that time India was under British rule and its army was under British general's command.
- 她学钢琴是由良师指导的。 She studied the piano under the instruction of a good teacher.
用subject to表示支配关系。
- 进一步安排要由校长批准后进行。 Further arrangements are to be made subject to the headmaster's approval.
- 候选人名单要由大会通过。 The name list of the candidates is to be subject to acceptance by a general meeting.
表示原因或理由，有“由于”的意思。可用due 来表示。
- 由粗心大意造成的错误可能会带来严重的后果。 Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.
- 三角洲在继续扩大，是由水流留下的泥沙堆积而成的。 The further growth of the delta is due to the accumulation of silt left by current.
表示放任，有“任由”的意思。常用的词有let, do as one pleases等。
- 我大概也只好由她去了。 I'll probably have to let her.
- 不能毫无遏制地由着他乱说。 Don't let him talk as he pleases without any restraint.
- 这儿的花色品种很多，由你挑选。 Here are a great variety of designs and colors for you to choose as you please.
表示经过，有“由此去”的意思。常用的词有by, through, via等。
- 你可以由边门出去。 You may exit by the side door.
- 阳光是由壁缝里射进来的。 The sunlight was coming in through the chink in the wall.
- 我是由昆明去上海的。 I went to Shanghai via Kunming.
表示来源，有“由…而成”的意思。常用的词有be made of, be made up of, be composed of, consist of等。
- 混凝土是由水泥、砂、石和水混合而成。 Concrete is made of cement, sand, stones and water.
- 句子是由词组成的。 A sentence is made up of words.
- 水由氢、氧化合而成。 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
- 二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。 Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典
