自
[zì]
(bound form) self; oneself
⇒ 自行 自我 己 自相 自谴 小我 自相矛盾 自我陶醉 自立 生产自救 自爱 独立自主 自省 洋洋 孤芳自赏 自律 自信 拽 拿大 自装 自指 不言自明 克制 自爆 自豪感 自恃 自封 放纵 检讨 自控 亲自 自家 亲身 躬 本人 自身 身 自己 个人 一己 自个儿 自知之明 切身 失魂落魄 一手 单独 暗自 魂不附体 一个人 只身 自嘲 自拔 发力 防身 自己动手 献殷勤 蚍蜉撼树 束身
from; since
⇒ 打从 走 于 打 离 由 来自 从 乎 随之而后 零起点 从何 后日 从小 暌 除去 打小 失散 岂止 起 生来 除了 以外 由此 罹 从中 豁免权 不妙 重见天日 起价 以来 以降 自打 自从 由于 既然 兹因 既是 既 自幼 来 自此 长久以来 早已 起小 有生以来 从此 之后 自古以来 古往今来 一路来 古来 久已 亘古不变 有史以来 娇生惯养 旷古 亘古未有
naturally; as a matter of course
⇒ 自然 想当然尔 那是 大脚 演替 自然醒 水到渠成 理所当然
自
来自翻译宝典
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
自1
zì
I 代 self; oneself; one's own:
- 自顾自 each for himself
- 自打耳光 slap one's own face; contradict oneself
II 副 certainly; of course; naturally:
- 自当努力 will certainly do one's best
- 两人久别重逢，自有许多话说。 Naturally they had a lot to say to each other after such a long separation.
- 现在多用功，将来自有好处。 You will certainly benefit in the future from hard study now.
- 这电影部分情节自属有趣，但终非佳片。 Of course parts of the story are fun, but it's not really a good film.
zì
I 代 self; oneself; one's own:
- 自顾自 each for himself
- 自打耳光 slap one's own face; contradict oneself
II 副 certainly; of course; naturally:
- 自当努力 will certainly do one's best
- 两人久别重逢，自有许多话说。 Naturally they had a lot to say to each other after such a long separation.
- 现在多用功，将来自有好处。 You will certainly benefit in the future from hard study now.
- 这电影部分情节自属有趣，但终非佳片。 Of course parts of the story are fun, but it's not really a good film.
自2
zì
介 from; since:
- 自远而近 from far to near; approach; come closer
- 自左而右 from left to right
- 自即日起生效 become effective (as) from this date; with effect from (w. e. f. ) this date
- 自数十元至几千元不等 range from tens to thousands of yuan
- 他自小在这儿长大。 He was brought up here. or He grew up here.
- 本次列车自北京开往南京。 This train runs from Beijing to Nanjing.
zì
介 from; since:
- 自远而近 from far to near; approach; come closer
- 自左而右 from left to right
- 自即日起生效 become effective (as) from this date; with effect from (w. e. f. ) this date
- 自数十元至几千元不等 range from tens to thousands of yuan
- 他自小在这儿长大。 He was brought up here. or He grew up here.
- 本次列车自北京开往南京。 This train runs from Beijing to Nanjing.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
自1
zì
1. 自己 {self; oneself; one's own}:
- ～动 {voluntary; of one's own accord}
- ～卫 {defending oneself; self-defence}
- ～爱 {self-respect; proper respect for oneself}
- ～力更生 {bootstrap oneself; (pull or haul oneself up) by one's own bootstrap; relying on oneself}
- ～言～语 {talk to oneself; speak one's thoughts aloud; think aloud; soliloquize}
- ～给～足 {self-sufficiency; autarky}
- ～告奋勇 {offer to do (something difficult); volunteer to undertake (a difficult task)}
- ～顾不暇 {have trouble even in taking care of oneself; be busy enough with one's own affairs; be unable even to fend for oneself (much less look after others)}
- 不～量力。 {overestimate oneself or one's own strength or ability; overrate oneself; do something beyond one's ability}
2. 自然;当然 {naturally; certainly}:
- ～不待言 {it goes without saying; it is self-evident; needless to say; it is taken for granted; it is axiomatic}
- 公道～在人心 {People have a natural sense of justice. or A sense of justice is ingrained in people's hearts.}
- 两人久别重逢,～有许多话说。 {Meeting after a long departure, the two of them have a lot to talk about.}
zì
1. 自己 {self; oneself; one's own}:
- ～动 {voluntary; of one's own accord}
- ～卫 {defending oneself; self-defence}
- ～爱 {self-respect; proper respect for oneself}
- ～力更生 {bootstrap oneself; (pull or haul oneself up) by one's own bootstrap; relying on oneself}
- ～言～语 {talk to oneself; speak one's thoughts aloud; think aloud; soliloquize}
- ～给～足 {self-sufficiency; autarky}
- ～告奋勇 {offer to do (something difficult); volunteer to undertake (a difficult task)}
- ～顾不暇 {have trouble even in taking care of oneself; be busy enough with one's own affairs; be unable even to fend for oneself (much less look after others)}
- 不～量力。 {overestimate oneself or one's own strength or ability; overrate oneself; do something beyond one's ability}
2. 自然;当然 {naturally; certainly}:
- ～不待言 {it goes without saying; it is self-evident; needless to say; it is taken for granted; it is axiomatic}
- 公道～在人心 {People have a natural sense of justice. or A sense of justice is ingrained in people's hearts.}
- 两人久别重逢,～有许多话说。 {Meeting after a long departure, the two of them have a lot to talk about.}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
自2
zì
从;由 {from; since}:
- ～小 {since childhood}
- ～此 {since then; from then on}
- ～古 {since ancient times; since antiquity; from time immemorial}
- ～远而近 {from the distant to the near}
- 选～《人民日报》 {excerpted from the People's Daily}
- 来～各国的朋友。 {friends from different countries}
zì
从;由 {from; since}:
- ～小 {since childhood}
- ～此 {since then; from then on}
- ～古 {since ancient times; since antiquity; from time immemorial}
- ～远而近 {from the distant to the near}
- 选～《人民日报》 {excerpted from the People's Daily}
- 来～各国的朋友。 {friends from different countries}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
自
zì
代 self; oneself; one's own
- 他自以为了不起。 He thinks himself very important.
另见：自告奋勇自作自受
副 certainly; of course; naturally
- 自不用说 it goes without saying
另见：自有公论
前缀
zì
代 self; oneself; one's own
- 他自以为了不起。 He thinks himself very important.
另见：自告奋勇自作自受
副 certainly; of course; naturally
- 自不用说 it goes without saying
另见：自有公论
前缀
self自救;自律;自杀
voluntary; of one's own accord自动;自满;自愿
自
zì
介 from; since
- 自第一天起 from the first day
- 自门前经过 pass the gate
- 自那时起 from that time forward; from then on; ever since
- 自左而右 from left to right
- 自那以后，我们便成了朋友。 We have become friends ever since. / Since then, we have become friends.
- 合同自6月1日起生效。 The contract will become effective as from June 1.
另见：自从自古
zì
介 from; since
- 自第一天起 from the first day
- 自门前经过 pass the gate
- 自那时起 from that time forward; from then on; ever since
- 自左而右 from left to right
- 自那以后，我们便成了朋友。 We have become friends ever since. / Since then, we have become friends.
- 合同自6月1日起生效。 The contract will become effective as from June 1.
另见：自从自古
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
自
oneself; self;from; since
oneself; self;from; since
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英法学大词典
自
/zì/
from; oneself; self; since
/zì/
from; oneself; self; since
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
自
zì
from，指情况从某时某地开始。
- 本合同自即日起生效。 The contract shall come into force from this date.
- 自古红颜多薄命。 From ancient times beautiful girls were predestined to unhappy marriages and life-long sufferings.from，还可与to连用，表示“自…到…”。
- 本次列车自北京开往南京。 This train goes from Beijing to Nanjing.
- 炮声自远而近。 The report of guns came from far to near.
since，指某种情况自某时开始至今。
- 自第二次世界大战以来，他一直卧床不起。 He has been locked in bed since World War Ⅱ.
- 我是在去年春节时遇见她的，但我自1995年就认识她了。 I met her last Spring Festival, but I have known her since 1995.
self, 指自我，主要有以下几种用法。
构成合成代词，如oneself, myself等。
- 人总不能永远自以为是吧。 One should not think oneself always in the right.
- 我宁愿自律，而不愿受制于人。 I prefer to discipline myself rather than be disciplined by others.
构成合成名词。
- 社会主义建设主要靠自力更生。 Socialist construction mainly depends on self-reliance.
- 自欺的结果是欺人。 Self-deception results in deceiving others.
构成合成形容词。
- 你今天说的与过去说的自相矛盾。 What you said today and in the past are self-contradictory.
- 我们生产的粮食自给有余。 We are more than self-sufficient in food production.
- 他是自学成才的。他自学了英语和俄语。 He was self-taught. He had taught himself English and Russian.
单独使用self。
- 自作自受。 Self do, self have.
- 随着人年龄的增长，知识也自行增长。 Knowledge of self increases as one gets older.
one's own，指属于自己的。
- 你的理论自成体系，我很欣赏。 I appreciate that your theory creates a system of your own.
- 她怎么能自甘堕落？ How can she be happy in her own degeneration?有时只用one's，而省略own。
- 这件事你做得自不量力。 You did it beyond your ability.有时在一些固定词组里，one's可用可不用。
- 他这是自走绝路。 He is taking the road to (his) doom.
natural, naturally，指自然而然。
- 两人久别重逢，相互自有许多话要说。 It was quite natural that they should have a lot to say to each other when they met again after so much a long separation.
- 那些问题自会分成几类予以处理。 Those problems will fall naturally into several categories to deal with.
certainly, 指肯定。
- 现在用功，将来自有好处。 It will certainly do you good if you study hard now.
- 我自会送她去车站。 I will certainly see her off in the railway station.
of course，指当然。
- 这部影片的部分情节自属有趣，但终非佳片。 Of course parts of it are funny but it's not really a good film.
- 你在校内自有许多东西要学。 You have a good deal to learn in school, of course.
zì
from，指情况从某时某地开始。
- 本合同自即日起生效。 The contract shall come into force from this date.
- 自古红颜多薄命。 From ancient times beautiful girls were predestined to unhappy marriages and life-long sufferings.from，还可与to连用，表示“自…到…”。
- 本次列车自北京开往南京。 This train goes from Beijing to Nanjing.
- 炮声自远而近。 The report of guns came from far to near.
since，指某种情况自某时开始至今。
- 自第二次世界大战以来，他一直卧床不起。 He has been locked in bed since World War Ⅱ.
- 我是在去年春节时遇见她的，但我自1995年就认识她了。 I met her last Spring Festival, but I have known her since 1995.
self, 指自我，主要有以下几种用法。
构成合成代词，如oneself, myself等。
- 人总不能永远自以为是吧。 One should not think oneself always in the right.
- 我宁愿自律，而不愿受制于人。 I prefer to discipline myself rather than be disciplined by others.
构成合成名词。
- 社会主义建设主要靠自力更生。 Socialist construction mainly depends on self-reliance.
- 自欺的结果是欺人。 Self-deception results in deceiving others.
构成合成形容词。
- 你今天说的与过去说的自相矛盾。 What you said today and in the past are self-contradictory.
- 我们生产的粮食自给有余。 We are more than self-sufficient in food production.
- 他是自学成才的。他自学了英语和俄语。 He was self-taught. He had taught himself English and Russian.
单独使用self。
- 自作自受。 Self do, self have.
- 随着人年龄的增长，知识也自行增长。 Knowledge of self increases as one gets older.
one's own，指属于自己的。
- 你的理论自成体系，我很欣赏。 I appreciate that your theory creates a system of your own.
- 她怎么能自甘堕落？ How can she be happy in her own degeneration?有时只用one's，而省略own。
- 这件事你做得自不量力。 You did it beyond your ability.有时在一些固定词组里，one's可用可不用。
- 他这是自走绝路。 He is taking the road to (his) doom.
natural, naturally，指自然而然。
- 两人久别重逢，相互自有许多话要说。 It was quite natural that they should have a lot to say to each other when they met again after so much a long separation.
- 那些问题自会分成几类予以处理。 Those problems will fall naturally into several categories to deal with.
certainly, 指肯定。
- 现在用功，将来自有好处。 It will certainly do you good if you study hard now.
- 我自会送她去车站。 I will certainly see her off in the railway station.
of course，指当然。
- 这部影片的部分情节自属有趣，但终非佳片。 Of course parts of it are funny but it's not really a good film.
- 你在校内自有许多东西要学。 You have a good deal to learn in school, of course.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典
