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[cā]
to rub; to scratch
揉搓 搓揉 搓洗 磨蹭 一无所有 空无所有 赤贫如洗 擦澡 摩顶放踵 抹一鼻子灰 摩拳擦掌 搔痒 抓挠 擦掠 浅耕 乱抓 失准 另起炉灶 抓搔 从零开始 平地起家 抓痒 白手起家 重起炉灶 归零 挠头 抠脚 互通有无 度日 隔靴搔痒 抓耳挠腮
to wipe; to polish
揩擦 拂拭 抹消 擦掉 擦抹 擦拭 诛灭 揩拭 追歼 擦干 拭除 廓清 洗刷 连锅端 报销 洗雪 诛尽杀绝 扫除 湔雪 诛除 解决 抛光 修饰 润色 擦亮 磨光 打磨 吟哦 文饰 炼句 琢磨 研磨
to apply (lipstick, lotion etc)
应用 使用 应征 涂抹 施以 套用 申领 予以 报名 涂敷 投考 加以 具体到 付诸 搬用 发力 巧干 外敷 申办 请领 着色 施肥
to brush (past)
吹拂 屏除 擦身而过 置之不理 擦肩而过 划拉 擦掠 不予理会 重温 拨开 挥毫洒墨 偏锋 挥翰 刷牙 搁笔 挥毫 走偏锋 粉板
to shred (a vegetable etc)
擦丝 切成
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT



1   rub; scratch:
- 擦根火柴 strike a match
- 他擦伤了膝盖。 He skinned his knee.
- 没关系,就擦破了一点儿皮。 Nothing serious. Just a scratch.
2   wipe; scrape; erase:
- 擦汗 wipe the sweat (away)
- 擦玻璃 clean a pane of glass
- 擦地板 mop the floor
- 擦桌子 wipe a table
- 擦干眼泪 dry one's eyes
- 擦掉黑板上的字 erase the writing on the blackboard
3   apply (or spread) sth. on:
- 擦粉 powder
- 擦药水(药膏) apply medicinal lotion (ointment) (to an affected spot)
- 我的皮鞋该擦油了。 My shoes need a shine.
4   touch lightly (or come close to) in passing; shave; brush:
- 飞机擦着山顶飞过。 The plane just cleared the hilltops.
- 他擦着我的肩膀走过。 He brushed past me.
5   grate; scrape into shreds:
- 把土豆擦成丝儿。 Grate the potatoes.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典


1. 摩擦 {rub}:
- ~火柴 {strike a match}
- 摩拳~掌 {rub one's fists and palms — be eager for action or fight; champ at the bit}
- 手~破了皮。 {(My) hands were bruised raw.}
2. 用布、手巾等摩擦使干净 {wipe clean with a rag or towel}:
- ~汗 {wipe sweat}
- ~桌子 {wipe a table}
- ~玻璃 {clean a windowpane}◇~亮眼睛。 {keep one's eyes peeled}
3. 涂抹 {apply, spread on}:
- ~油 {coat with oil}
- ~粉 {powder; put on powder}
- ~红药水。 {apply mercurochrome}
4. 贴近;挨着 {touch lightly or come close to in passing; shave; brush}:
- ~黑ㄦ {evening; dusk; sunset; sundown}
- ~肩而过 {brush past sb.}
- 球~桌边了 {It's a line ball.}
- 燕子~着水面飞。 {The swallow skims over the water.}
5. 把瓜果等放在礤床ㄦ上来回摩擦,使成细丝ㄦ {grate a vegetable or fruit into shreds}:
- 把萝卜~成丝ㄦ。 {shred turnips}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典


rub; scrape; graze
- 擦火柴 strike a match
- 这火柴擦不着。 The match won't catch.
另见:摩擦摩拳擦掌
brush past/by; shave; touch lightly
- 擦着墙根往西走 edge one's way towards the west along the wall
- 战斗机冲向地面,机翼擦着了树梢。 The fighter dived to the ground, the wing grazing the treetops.
另见:擦黑儿擦肩而过
wipe; scrub; polish; clean
- 擦窗玻璃 clean a windowpane
- 擦地板 mop/scrub the floor
- 擦汗 wipe the sweat away
- 擦黑板 clean/erase the blackboard
- 擦皮鞋 shine/polish shoes
- 擦枪 clean a gun
- 擦伤口的血 mop the blood from the wound
- 擦锈迹 scour at rusted spots
- 擦眼镜 polish/rub one's spectacles
- 用毛巾擦脸 wipe one's face with a towel; towel one's face
- 把盘子好好擦一擦。 Give the plates a good rub.
- 她在毛巾上擦了擦手。 She wiped her hands on the towel.
另见:擦亮
spread/put on; apply; paint
- 擦碘酒/药膏 apply iodine/ointment (to/over sth)
- 擦酒精 give alcohol rubs
- 擦香脂 cream one's face; rub cream on one's face
另见:擦粉
scrape (into shreds)
- 擦胡萝卜丝/土豆丝 shred carrots/potatoes
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典

/cā/
brush; rub; scrape; wipe
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典


强调用布擦,用wipe (away)。
- 姑娘用手帕擦眼泪。 The girl wiped the tears away with a handkerchief.
- 他用袖口擦脸上的汗。 He wiped the sweat on his face with his sleeve.
强调来回地擦,用rub (away)。
- 他把错字擦了重写。 He rubbed away the wrong words and rewrote them.
- 她在用肥皂擦手。 She is rubbing her hands with the soap.
强调擦净,用clean。
- 士兵都在擦枪。 The soldiers were cleaning their guns.
- 把黑板擦了,写上布置给你们的作业。 Clean the blackboard and copy the homework assigned to you.
强调用某种工具或材料擦,用mop。
- 她一天至少得擦一次地板。 She has to mop the floor at least once a day.
- 护士用一块纱布轻轻地擦伤口上的血。 The nurse gently mopped the blood from the wound with a piece of gauze.
强调使劲擦,用scrub。
- 她使劲擦盆,想把污垢去掉。 She scrubbed the basin to remove the dirt.
- 他用湿毛巾使劲擦背。 He scrubbed his back with a wet towel.
强调擦亮,用polish。
- 客人来以前要把银制餐具擦好。 Have the table silver polished before the guests arrive.
- 你的皮鞋每天至少得擦一次。 Your shoes ought to be polished at least once a day.
强调表面擦过,可用scrape。
- 我一滑,擦着了一条胳膊。 I slipped and scraped an elbow.
- 小艇的龙骨擦着湖底了。 The boat's keel scraped the bottom of the lake.
graze,强调运动物体经过时擦着。
- 子弹擦着他的肩膀而过。 The bullet grazed his shoulder.
- 汽车擦着车库的门。 The car grazed the garage door.
scratch,强调物件擦过表面。
- 他在皮靴的后跟上擦了一根火柴。 He scratched a match on his boot heel.
- 汽车在事故中只是擦了一下。 The car was only scratched in the accident.
强调物与物之间没有接触的擦过,用shave。
- 敌机擦着屋顶呼啸而过。 The enemy plane shaved the roof roaring over.
- 我们发现暗处有一辆汽车擦墙而过。 We found that a car had shaved the wall in the dark.
强调擦感,用brush against。
- 他感到她走过时绸衫擦着他身子。 He felt the brush of her silk dress against him as she passed.
- 我感到一个醉汉擦肩而过。 I was brushed against a drunkard.
强调擦药,用apply。
- 护士在给那个病人的伤口擦碘酒。 The nurse was applying iodine to a wound of the patient.
- 这种油膏只能擦在皮肤上。 This kind of ointment can be applied to the skin only.
强调擦上一层化妆品,用put on, wear。
- 你喜欢擦雪花膏吗? Do you like to put on vanishing cream?
- 姑娘大都爱擦口红。 Most girls are in favor of wearing lipstick.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典