使

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使
[shǐ]
to make
制造 打制 酿制 调制 酿成 制作 作下 营造 造作 作出 使得 挣得 开列 缝制 备办 改善 合理化 下拜 对付 拨空 声张 看出 抛绣球 揭示
to cause
引发 引起 致使 诱发 滋生 导致 造成 使成 激起 使得 捣鬼 捣蛋 害死 大闹 致病 令人 闹事 滋事 搬弄 惹事 俾使 致死 闹糊糊 出娄子 困扰
to enable
赋能 开启 启用
to use
使出 采用 凭靠 套用 利用 运用 改用 使役 施用 使用 用于 施暴 掏空 穷竭 节省 消耗 来硬的 作践 硬来 连用 殚竭 习用 用字
to employ
聘用 延聘 延请 罗致 雇佣 采用 雇用 收录 使用 登庸人才 用工 甄用 用计 甄录 用人 恩威兼施 量才录用 人尽其才 人尽其材
to send
调拨 拍发 递送 运出 分送 派遣 运交 派送 派出 送给 差使 传寄 寄送 差遣 送去 捎信 发出 遣返 送走 寄发 传回 遣送 屏退
to instruct sb to do sth
envoy
使者 使节 大使 和平特使 间使 特使 钦差 密使 聘问 遣使 劝农使 甘巴里 霍尔布鲁克 米歇尔
messenger
传递者 传令兵 信差 信使 传话人 差使 通讯员 扣扣 丧门神 信使核糖核酸 丧门星 赫耳墨斯
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
使1
shĭ
I 动
1   send; tell sb. to do sth. :
- 使人去打听消息 send sb. to make inquiries
2   use; employ; apply:
- 使化肥 use chemical fertilizer
- 心往一处想,劲往一处使 with everyone's thoughts and efforts directed towards one goal
- 这支笔好使。 This pen writes well.
- 把词典借我使使。 Please lend me your dictionary.
3   make; cause; enable:
- 使青少年在德、智、体几方面都得到发展 enable youth to develop morally, intellectually, and physically
- 要使群众满意 satisfy the public
- 修改原有计划,使之适合于新情况 revise the original plan so it conforms to the new situation
- 他的话并不使人感到意外。 What he said was not surprising. or His words were not unexpected.
II 连 if; supposing:
- 纵使 even if; even though
使2
shĭ
名 〈书〉 envoy; messenger:
- 来使 envoy from another party (or state)
- 遣使 dispatch a messenger
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
使1
shǐ
1. 派遣;支使 {send; have (sb. do sth.)}:
- ~唤 {order about or around}
- ~人去打听消息。 {send sb. to make enquiries}
2. 使用 {use; employ; apply; exert}:
- ~拖拉机耕地 {use a tractor to plough the fields}
- 这支笔很好~ {This pen writes nicely.}
- ~上点肥料。 {use a little fertilizer}
3. 让;叫;致使 {make; cause; enable; help}:
- 办事~群众满意 {work to satisfy the masses}
- 加强质量管理,~产品合格率不断上升。 {tighten up quality control to ensure steady improvement in the acceptance rate of products}
4. 〈书 fml.〉假如。 {if; supposing}�
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
使2
shǐ
奉使命办事的人 {envoy; emissary; messenger}:
- ~节 {diplomatic envoy; envoy}
- 大~ {ambassador}
- 公~ {minister}
- 特~ {special envoy}
- 学~(科举时代派到各省去主持考试的官员)。 {study emissary; official sent to the provinces as the chief examiner during the period of the imperial civil service examination}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
使
shǐ
send; have (sb do sth)
- 使人去打听消息 send sb to make enquiries
另见:使唤鬼使神差支使
make; cause; enable
- 使人落泪 draw tears from sb's eyes
- 使选举程序更加透明 render the selection process more transparent
- 逆境使人成才。 Adversity makes men.
- 运动使肌肉更加强壮。 Exercises develop muscles.
- 这只会使事情更糟。 This will only make things worse.
<书> if; supposing; provided
另见:假使
use; employ; apply
另见:使劲
be sent abroad for official missions
另见:出使
envoy; messenger
另见:使馆大使特使
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
使
cause; enable; make
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英法学大词典
使
/shǐ/
employ; envoy; if; probe; send; use
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
使
shǐ
send,指支使别人去做。
- 自我从部队复员后,曾使人打听过战友的消息。 I have sent somebody to inquire about my comrades-in-arms since I was demobilized from the army.
- 他使人与地下党联系过,但没联系上。 He sent somebody to get contact with the underground Party organization but failed.但是,send除支使别人做某事外,还可表示某事使人或物处于某种运动或状态之中。
- 她丈夫死去的消息几乎使她精神错乱。 The news of her husband's death sent her almost out of mind.
- 这次爆炸使各种东西到处乱飞。 The explosion sent things flying in all directions.
use,指使用。
- 我们早就使上电脑了。 We've been using computers for quite a long time.
- 把你的聪明才智使出来。 Use your intelligence.
- 我使不惯刀叉。 I'm not used to using a knife and fork.
write, work, obey等是动词use这一动作的具体化。
- 这支笔好使。 This pen writes well.
- 这支汽筒使着还行。 The pump works all right.
- 这马有时不听使。 This horse sometimes won't obey.有时在具体的上下文里,如果这样的“使”处于从属地位时,甚至可以不译。
- 请把词典借我使使。 Please lend me your dictionary.
- 甭想使钱买我。 Don't think you can buy me over.
make, cause, enable等役使动词有“使某人如何”的意思。
- 虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后。 Modesty helps one to make progress while conceit makes one lag behind.
- 是“左”倾机会主义使革命遭受了巨大的损失。 It was "Left" opportunism that caused enormous losses to the revolution.
- 我们的教育方针应该使受教育者在德、智、体几个方面都得到发展,成为有社会主义觉悟的有文化的劳动者。 Our educational policy must enable everyone who receives an education to develop morally, intellectually and physically and become a worker with both socialist consciousness and culture.
get sb. to do sth. ,也具有役使动词的功能,也有“使某人如何”的意思。
- 调解人竭力使双方改变立场。 The mediator tried hard to get both sides to modify their positions.
- 你一定要使他们尽快结束。 You must get them to finish up as quick as possible.
must be helped后加动词不定式往往有“务必使”的意思。
- 务必使同志们继续保持艰苦奋斗的作风。 The comrades must be helped to keep up the style of plain living and hard struggle.
- 务必使后进的同志们学习别人的长处。 Those comrades who lag behind must be helped to emulate other's strong points.
see to it that,指通过关心、照顾而务必使别人做到。
- 务必使同学们做好考试的充分准备。 See to it that the students are fully prepared for the examination.
- 我们务必使党的政策得到贯彻。 We must see to it that the Party's policies are implemented.
ensure,指通过保证使之务必做到。
- 养老院里的护士什么都干,务必使老人得到适当的照顾。 The nurses of the rest home do everything to ensure that old people are properly cared for.
- 医生给患儿打了针抗生素,务必使之早日康复。 The doctor gave the sick baby an antibiotic to ensure its quick recovery.
so as to(后接动词不定式),so that(后接从句),表示目的,均有“使某人(某事)如何”的意思。
- 我们修改了原有计划,使之适合新情况的需要。 We've revised the original plan so as to gear it to the needs of the new situation.
- 我对她什么也没说,使她不至于难过。 I didn't say anything to her so as not to grieve her.
- 我雇了条船,使我能去钓鱼。 I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.
- 她有意识地去与那位姑娘谈话,使她不至于感到没人理她。 She talked to the girl purposely so that she wouldn't feel left alone.
某些动词,如astonish, disappoint, move, bring, put, break等,译成汉语后会产生“致使”的因果关系。
- 他的话使大家惊讶不已。 His words astonished all.
- 这张便条的确使我失望。 Indeed the note had disappointed me.
- 他的行为使在场的人都受到感动。 His deed moved everyone present.
- 突然的暴雨使山洪暴发。 Sudden rainstorms brought the mountain torrents rushing down.
- 这件丑闻使他的处境尴尬。 The scandal put him in a very awkward position.
- 他的死使她心碎。 His death almost broke her heart.
有时,句中一个意群与另一个意群有一种松散的“致使”的因果关系,这时的“使”可以不译。
- 过度紧张的工作使她更瘦了。 She became even thinner because of overwork.
- 南宋的建立使南部的经济繁荣起来。 After the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, the economy in the south was booming.
- 琳达这次来到中国后使她更了解中国了。 Linda has a better understanding of China after this trip.
- 得知丈夫获救使她放了心。 She was set at ease by learning that her husband had been saved.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典