既
[jì]
already
⇒ 曾经 业经 已 已然 已经 都 既已 曾 憯 业已 业 既得 既定 为时已晚 似曾相识 已久 成药 名花有主 早就 成书 年已蹉跎 胸有成略 胸有成算 腿了 吃着碗里，看着锅里 米已成炊 明知故问 朝三暮四 锦上添花 骑驴找驴 补刀
since
⇒ 以来 以降 自打 自从 由于 自 既然 兹因 既是 打从 打 自幼 来 自此 长久以来 早已 起小 有生以来 从此 之后 自古以来 古往今来 一路来 古来 久已 亘古不变 有史以来 娇生惯养 旷古 亘古未有
both... (and...)
⇒ 且 双 都 俩 两 二者 俱 双足 两岸 两性 两方 两头 两国 双膝 两端 兼备 两侧 既是 两造 双手 双腿 又 两旁 均可 参半 两面 皆可 两边 也 双脚
既
来自翻译宝典
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
既
jì
I 动 〈书〉 be done with; be finished; end
II 副 already:
- 漱洗既毕 having performed one's ablutions
III 连
1 since; as; now that:
- 他既如此坚决，我也不便多说。 Since he is so determined, I consider it wise not to say any more.
- 既来了，就多呆会儿吧。 As you are here, you may as well stay and make the best of it.
- 既要做，就要做好。 Since you are to do it, you must do it well.
2 [correlatively with 且，又，也，etc. ] both. . . and; as well as:
- 既高且大 〈书〉 tall and massive
- 既深且广 〈书〉 wide and deep; profound and extensive
- 既不实用，又不美观 neither useful nor attractive
- 既当官，又当老百姓 remain one of the common people while serving as an official
- 既有挑战，更有机遇 it poses as opportunities as well as challenges
- 这间屋子既宽敞，又亮堂。 The room is both light and spacious.
- 他既没来过，我也没去过。 He didn't come; nor did I go.
jì
I 动 〈书〉 be done with; be finished; end
II 副 already:
- 漱洗既毕 having performed one's ablutions
III 连
1 since; as; now that:
- 他既如此坚决，我也不便多说。 Since he is so determined, I consider it wise not to say any more.
- 既来了，就多呆会儿吧。 As you are here, you may as well stay and make the best of it.
- 既要做，就要做好。 Since you are to do it, you must do it well.
2 [correlatively with 且，又，也，etc. ] both. . . and; as well as:
- 既高且大 〈书〉 tall and massive
- 既深且广 〈书〉 wide and deep; profound and extensive
- 既不实用，又不美观 neither useful nor attractive
- 既当官，又当老百姓 remain one of the common people while serving as an official
- 既有挑战，更有机遇 it poses as opportunities as well as challenges
- 这间屋子既宽敞，又亮堂。 The room is both light and spacious.
- 他既没来过，我也没去过。 He didn't come; nor did I go.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
既
jì
1. 已经 {already}:
- ～成事实 {fact already accomplished; accomplished fact}
- ～得利益 {vested interest}
- ～往不咎。 {let bygones be bygones; forgive someone's past misdeeds; no postmortems}
2. 既然 {since; now that}:
- ～来之,则安之。 {Since you are already here, please stay and make yourself at home.}
- ～要当运动员, 就要刻苦训练。 {Now that you are a sportsman, you should train hard.}
3. 〈书 fml.〉完了;尽 {finished; be over}:
- 食～。 {finish a meal}
4. 〈连词<posen>conj.</posen>〉跟‘且、又、也’等副词呼应,表示两种情况兼而有之 {[used correlatively with the adverbs 且 qiě, 又 yòu, 也 yě, etc. to show both situations are available] both ... and ...; as well as}:
- ～高且大 {tall and big}
- ～聪明又用功 {both clever and hardworking}
- ～要有周密的计划,也要有切实的措施。 {There should be a well-prepared plan and feasible measures.}
jì
1. 已经 {already}:
- ～成事实 {fact already accomplished; accomplished fact}
- ～得利益 {vested interest}
- ～往不咎。 {let bygones be bygones; forgive someone's past misdeeds; no postmortems}
2. 既然 {since; now that}:
- ～来之,则安之。 {Since you are already here, please stay and make yourself at home.}
- ～要当运动员, 就要刻苦训练。 {Now that you are a sportsman, you should train hard.}
3. 〈书 fml.〉完了;尽 {finished; be over}:
- 食～。 {finish a meal}
4. 〈连词<posen>conj.</posen>〉跟‘且、又、也’等副词呼应,表示两种情况兼而有之 {[used correlatively with the adverbs 且 qiě, 又 yòu, 也 yě, etc. to show both situations are available] both ... and ...; as well as}:
- ～高且大 {tall and big}
- ～聪明又用功 {both clever and hardworking}
- ～要有周密的计划,也要有切实的措施。 {There should be a well-prepared plan and feasible measures.}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
既
jì
动 <书> be over; end
- 食既 have finished one's meal
- 言未既 before one finishes speaking
副 already
另见：既成事实既往不咎
副 as well as
连 since; now that
另见：既来之，则安之
jì
动 <书> be over; end
- 食既 have finished one's meal
- 言未既 before one finishes speaking
副 already
另见：既成事实既往不咎
副 as well as
连 since; now that
另见：既来之，则安之
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
既
/jì/
already; as; as well as; since
/jì/
already; as; as well as; since
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
既
jì
表示两种情况同时并存，常与“又”、“也”、“且”搭配。
both... and... ，指两者并重，它的否定形式为neither... nor... 。
- 这间屋子既宽敞又明亮。 The room is both light and spacious.
- 我们既应在政治上自觉，也应在业务上胜任。 We should be both politically conscious and professionally competent.
- 他们既醉且饱。 They have had enough of both wine and food.
- 需要奢侈品的既不是你也不是我。 Neither you nor I want luxury goods.
- 我们现在是既无水又无电。 We have neither water nor electricity now.
not only... but also... ，重点在but also之后，这与汉语的“既…又…”的重点相同。
- 今晚的演出非常热闹，因为上台演出的既有老师和同学，也有东方歌舞团的演员。 It was a lively performance tonight, because on the stage were not only our teachers and fellow students but also the actors from the Oriental Singing and Dancing Troupe.
- 我们的产品既要求数量，也要求质量。 In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.
- 他的英语说得既正确又流利。 Not only does he speak English correctly but also fluently.
as well as，重点在as well as之前，这与汉语的“既…又…”的重点相反。
- 这既是个经济问题，也是个政治问题。 This is a political as well as economic problem.
- 我们的女房东既供早点，也供正餐。 Our landlady provides dinner as well as breakfast.
- 这孩子既健康又活泼。 The child is lively as well as healthy.请注意下面译文的区别。
- 她既会弹琴，也会唱歌。 She sings as well as she plays the piano，试比较：She not only plays the piano, but also sings.
neither... nor... ，只用于否定句。
- 那玩意儿既不实用又不美观。 That stuff is neither useful nor attractive.
- 我既没时间，也没钱财。 I have neither time nor money.
- 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 He neither smokes nor drinks.
while，表示两种情况同时发生。
- 你们既要当官，又要当老百姓。 You should remain one of the common people while serving as an official.
- 我们既是学生，又是先生。 We are pupils while working as teachers.
- 他们既要当婊子，又要立牌坊。 They try to lead the life of a whore while expecting a monument to their chastity.
用完成时或过去分词表示动作的完成或发生。
- 她梳洗既毕，下楼就餐。 Having finished washing and dressing, she went downstairs for dinner.
- 你过去的事我们既往不咎，不过以后你得注意。 We'll overlook what you have done in the past but you'd better watch out in the future.
- 难道他们会放弃既得利益？ Can they give up their vested interest?
- 我们不达既定目标决不罢休。 We'll never stop till we reach our fixed goal.
if, since，用来引入假设、原因等前提。有“既然”的意思。
- 既要革命，就要有一个革命党。 If there is to be revolution, there must be a revolutionary party.
- 他既自愿，还能说什么呢？ What would you say if he is voluntary?
- 既来之，则安之。 Since you are here, you may as well stay and make best of it.
- 人既已去，劝说也就晚了。 Since he has gone, it is too late to persuade him.
jì
表示两种情况同时并存，常与“又”、“也”、“且”搭配。
both... and... ，指两者并重，它的否定形式为neither... nor... 。
- 这间屋子既宽敞又明亮。 The room is both light and spacious.
- 我们既应在政治上自觉，也应在业务上胜任。 We should be both politically conscious and professionally competent.
- 他们既醉且饱。 They have had enough of both wine and food.
- 需要奢侈品的既不是你也不是我。 Neither you nor I want luxury goods.
- 我们现在是既无水又无电。 We have neither water nor electricity now.
not only... but also... ，重点在but also之后，这与汉语的“既…又…”的重点相同。
- 今晚的演出非常热闹，因为上台演出的既有老师和同学，也有东方歌舞团的演员。 It was a lively performance tonight, because on the stage were not only our teachers and fellow students but also the actors from the Oriental Singing and Dancing Troupe.
- 我们的产品既要求数量，也要求质量。 In production, we demand not only quantity but also quality.
- 他的英语说得既正确又流利。 Not only does he speak English correctly but also fluently.
as well as，重点在as well as之前，这与汉语的“既…又…”的重点相反。
- 这既是个经济问题，也是个政治问题。 This is a political as well as economic problem.
- 我们的女房东既供早点，也供正餐。 Our landlady provides dinner as well as breakfast.
- 这孩子既健康又活泼。 The child is lively as well as healthy.请注意下面译文的区别。
- 她既会弹琴，也会唱歌。 She sings as well as she plays the piano，试比较：She not only plays the piano, but also sings.
neither... nor... ，只用于否定句。
- 那玩意儿既不实用又不美观。 That stuff is neither useful nor attractive.
- 我既没时间，也没钱财。 I have neither time nor money.
- 他既不抽烟也不喝酒。 He neither smokes nor drinks.
while，表示两种情况同时发生。
- 你们既要当官，又要当老百姓。 You should remain one of the common people while serving as an official.
- 我们既是学生，又是先生。 We are pupils while working as teachers.
- 他们既要当婊子，又要立牌坊。 They try to lead the life of a whore while expecting a monument to their chastity.
用完成时或过去分词表示动作的完成或发生。
- 她梳洗既毕，下楼就餐。 Having finished washing and dressing, she went downstairs for dinner.
- 你过去的事我们既往不咎，不过以后你得注意。 We'll overlook what you have done in the past but you'd better watch out in the future.
- 难道他们会放弃既得利益？ Can they give up their vested interest?
- 我们不达既定目标决不罢休。 We'll never stop till we reach our fixed goal.
if, since，用来引入假设、原因等前提。有“既然”的意思。
- 既要革命，就要有一个革命党。 If there is to be revolution, there must be a revolutionary party.
- 他既自愿，还能说什么呢？ What would you say if he is voluntary?
- 既来之，则安之。 Since you are here, you may as well stay and make best of it.
- 人既已去，劝说也就晚了。 Since he has gone, it is too late to persuade him.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典
