自己

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自己
[zìjǐ]
oneself
亲自 自家 亲身 本人 自身 个人 一己 自个儿 自行 自知之明 切身 失魂落魄 一手 单独 暗自 魂不附体 一个人 只身 自嘲 自拔 发力 防身 自己动手 献殷勤 蚍蜉撼树 自谴 束身
one's own
其自身 自有 自身 亲生 己方 亲妈 主心骨 无依无靠 自家 圣朝 私囊 亲爸 自身利益 单独 主见 亲口 座驾 一意孤行 己见 本行 迳自 本国 自己人 一厢情愿 自费 自备 自觉 亲耳 自动自发 称心如意
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
自己
zìjĭ

1   referring to the person mentioned earlier in the sentence:
- 我觉得自己错了。 I felt that I was wrong.
2   oneself:
- 自己动手 use one's own hands; do oneself
- 生自己的气 be angry with oneself
- 打击别人,抬高自己 denigrate others so as to boost oneself
- 你自己看看去。 Go and see for yourself!
- 瓶子不会自己倒下来,准是有人碰了它。 The bottle couldn't have fallen down of itself. Someone must have knocked it over.
3   closely related; own:
- 自己弟兄 one's own brothers
- 自己家里 one's own family
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
自己
zìjǐ
1. 〈代词<posen>pron.</posen>复指前头的名词或代词(多强调不由于外力) {[referring to the preceding noun or pronoun, oft. to exclude an external factor in an emphatic way]}:
- ~动手,丰衣足食 {get ample food and clothing by working with one's own hands; be well-fed and well-clothed through one's own work}
- 鞋我~去买吧 {Let me go and buy the shoes myself.}
- 瓶子不会~倒下来,准是有人碰了它 {The bottle cannot have fallen down by itself; someone must have knocked it over.}
- 这种新型客机是我国~制造的。 {The new passenger plane was produced by our country.}
2. 亲近的;关系密切的 {one's own; closely related to oneself}:
- ~人 {person on one's own side; people in one's own circles; one of us}
- ~弟兄。 {one's own brothers}�
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
自己
zìjǐ
oneself
- 自己打自己嘴巴 slap one's own face; contradict oneself
- 自己做主 be master of one's own affairs
- 生自己的气 be angry with oneself
- 只能怪自己 have only oneself to blame
- 他自己知道该怎么做。 He himself knows what to do.
- 她自己做饭。 She cooks herself.
- 也怪他自己不好,没把话讲明。 He is also to blame for not having made himself clear.
- 自己动手,丰衣足食。 Get ample food and clothing through self-reliance.
one's own; closely related
- 自己家里 one's own family
- 自己兄弟 one's own brothers
自己人
zìjǐrén
people on one's own side; one of us
- 自己人不必客气。 All of us here are friends, so make yourself at home.
- 他是自己人。 He's one of us.
- 我们一直把你看成自己人。 We have been treating you as one of us.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
自己
/zìjǐ/
oneself; ourself; personally; self
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
自己
zì jǐ
反身代词oneself, itself等表示人或物自己。
- 自己感到完全正常的事,别人可能认为古怪。 Others might find odd what one finds perfectly normal oneself.
- 别睬他!他在生自己的气。 Leave him alone! He is angry with himself.
- 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。 That poor boy was myself.
- 我儿子在看猫给自己洗澡。 My son is watching the cat giving itself a bath.
- 你只要插上插头电池就会自己充电。 You just put the plug in the socket, and the battery will recharge itself.oneself, itself等还可用于强调,有“自己亲自”的意思。
- 要做到真正有把握,你应该自己去看看。 To be really sure you ought to look at it yourself.
- 这是你自己干的好事。 You did it yourself.反身代词还可与一些介词搭配,构成固定词组。
for oneself,指亲自为自己做某事。
- 我已把他们之间的争吵告诉你了。你要做的是自己去判断。 Now I've told you the quarrel between them. What you want to do is to judge for yourself.
- 这种事你自己是不能做的。 You can't do such a thing for yourself.下面两句译文可以看出for oneself与oneself的区别。
- 我给你寄了本杂志,这样你可以自己看看我们的国家有多美丽。 I have sent you the magazine so you can see for yourself how beautiful our country is.
- 你应该尽量像别人看你那样看你自己。 You should try to see yourself as others see you.
of oneself (itself),指自己自动进行。
- 敌人是不会自己消亡的。 The enemy will not perish of himself.
- 瓶子是不会自己倒下来的,准是有人碰它了。 The bottle couldn't have fallen down of itself. Someone must have knocked it over.
by oneself (itself),指在无人帮助下自己单独进行。
- 这机器全是他们自己制造的。 They made the machine all by themselves.
- 这洋娃娃是自己坐起来的吗? Did the doll sit up by itself?
one's own,表示“自己”时有两种用法。
用作形容词。
- 每个父母都夸自己的儿女好。 Every parent praises his own children.
- 这种水果确有自己的味道。 This fruit has a flavor all its own.此外,one's own与某些名词结合构成成语。
- 塑料作为材料有其自己的价值。 Plastics are materials in their own right.
- 讨论会上他听了大家说的话,却没谈自己的想法。 He listened to what everybody had to say in the discussion, but he kept his own counsel.
- 我来这里有自己的打算。 I have come here on my own account.
- 要是你搞写作的话,要用自己的时间。 If you take up writing, you'll have to do it on your own time.
用作代词。
- 这东西是借来的,不是自己的。 I only borrow it. It is not my own.
- 他们对她就像是自己生的。 They treated her as if she were their own.同样,one's own与介词of结合表示从属,与on结合表示靠自己。
- 她就想有一间自己的房间,不愿跟她姐睡在一起。 She would rather have a room of her own than sleep with her sister.
- 是你自己干的? You did it on your own?
有时,“自己”可以用表示前面已经提到过的任何人称。
- 我觉得自己错了。 I felt that I was in the wrong.
- 他总认为他是对的。 He always thinks he is right.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典