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[shēng]
to be born
脱胎 落地 诞生 出生 下地 生人 降世 下世 出世 呱呱坠地 降生 出身 生就 生成 薄命 投错胎 命苦 生老病死 先天不足,后天失调
to give birth
下崽 产仔 生人 养活 生出 生下 诞育 生育 临产 顺产 生产 优生 早生贵子 助产 晚婚晚育 生子
life
青山 生涯 活命 生平 性命 生命 生活 人生 寿 夭寿 来世 垂危 生命科学 宿世 生意 生物 好日子 邪径 前生 救生圈 人寿保险 无量寿 新生 永生 邪道 下世 遐龄 夜生活
to grow
发展 出落 生出 种植 增长 栽种 生长 成长 栽培 滋长 枝繁叶茂 种花 生锈 勃兴 长成 长牙 出息 变老 长毛 产粮 长大 天亮
raw
生蚝 毛边 原料 烟土 生皮 生丝 生肉 生漆 原煤 原物料 原水 新手 鱼生 生冷 熟丝 生菜 生吃 耗材 原材料 毛条 汤料 茹毛饮血 生米做成熟饭 断生 生米熟饭
uncooked
生米
student
学生 学子 门生 学员 同窗 研究生 初学者 大学生 学生会 学运 差生 新生 学舍 同砚 转学生 优生 罢课 贷学金 高才生 高年级生 女生 护生 尖子生 助学贷款 留学生 肄业生 助学金 同学 资优生 学生运动
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
1
shēng
I 动
1   give birth to; bear; generate:
- 生蛋 lay eggs
- 生孩子 give birth to a child
2   be born; come into existence (opp. ):
- 生我者父母,知我者足下。 My parents brought me up, but you alone have understood me.
3   grow:
- 生根 take root; strike root
- 生芽 sprout
4   be afflicted with; get; have:
- 生疑 be suspicious
- 生冻疮 get chilblains
- 生疖子 get boils
5   light (a fire):
- 生炉子 light a stove
II 名 life; living:
- 谋生 make a living
- 一生 all one's life
- 生的伟大,死的光荣! A great life, a glorious death!
III 形 alive; living 生擒
2
shēng
I 形
1   unripe; green (opp. 熟 ):
- 生材 green timber
- 生胶 raw rubber; caoutchouc
- 生苹果 green apple
- 这些桃子还是生的。 The peaches are not ripe yet.
2   raw; uncooked (opp. 熟 ):
- 生肉 raw meat
- 生水 raw water
- 黄瓜可以生吃。 Cucumbers can be eaten raw.
3   unprocessed; unrefined; crude (opp. 熟 ) 生石膏
4   unfamiliar; unacquainted; strange (opp. 熟 ):
- 刚到这里,工作还很生。 I've only just come here. I'm still not familiar with the work.
5   stiff; mechanical 生凑
II 副 [before certain words, indicating feeling or perception] very; much:
- 生疼 very painful
3
shēng

1   pupil; student:
- 留级生 pupil who is repeating the year's work
- 优等生 top student
2   intellectual; scholar:
- 书生 intellectual; scholar
3   [noun suffix, in names of occupations or stations of persons]:
- 医生 doctor
4   【剧】 male role (one of the four main roles in traditional opera, the other three being 旦 dàn,净 jìng, and 丑 chŏu; subdivided into 老生 lăoshēng,小生 xiăoshēng,武生 wŭshēng, etc. )
4
shēng
缀 [added to certain adverbs] 好生怎生
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
4
shēng
某些副词的后缀,如‘好生、怎生’等。 {[used as a suffix for certain adverbs, such as 好生hǎoshēng and 怎生zěnshēng] so; what}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
1
shēng
1. 生育 {beget; give birth to; bear}:
- 胎~ {viviparity}
- 卵~ {oviparity}
- ~孩子 {give birth to a child}
- 优~优育。 {give birth to healthy babies and bring them up in a proper way}
2. 生长 {grow}:
- ~根 {strike root}
- ~芽 {sprout}
- 新~力量。 {rising force; new blood}
3. 生存;活(跟‘死’相对 as opposed to ‘death’}) {existence; life; live}:
- 起死回~ {bring back to life}
- 贪~怕死。 {cowardice; care for nothing but saving one's own life; be mortally afraid of death}
4. 生计 {life; livelihood}:
- 谋~ {make a living; earn a living}
- 营~。 {line of business; occupation; job}
5. 生命 {life}:
- 丧~ {lose life}
- 舍~取义。 {give up one's life for justice; die a heroic death for a just cause}
6. 生平 {life; all one's life}:
- 一~一世 {all one's life; lifetime}
- 今~今世。 {this life; this very life}
7. 具有生命力的;活的 {living; alive}:
- ~物 {living thing}
- ~龙活虎。 {vigorous; full of vigour}
8. 产生;发生 {cause; give rise to}:
- ~病 {get ill; fall ill}
- ~效 {take effect; become effective; come into force}
- 惹是~非。 {stir up trouble; make disturbance}
9. 使柴、煤等燃烧 {burn coal or firewood}:
- ~火 {light a fire}
- ~炉子。 {light a stove}
10. (Shēng)姓。 {a surname}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
2
shēng
1. 果实没有成熟(跟‘熟’相对,下②③④同 as opposed to ‘ripe’, same for ②③④ below}) {unripe; green}:
- ~柿子 {green persimmon}
- 这西瓜是~的。 {The watermelon is still unripe.}
2. (食物)没有煮过或煮得不够的 {(of food) uncooked or undercooked; raw}:
- 夹~饭 {half-cooked rice}
- ~吃瓜果要洗净。 {Melons must be washed clean before eating raw.}
3. 没有进一步加工或炼过的 {unprocessed; unrefined; raw; crude}:
- ~石膏 {plaster stone}
- ~铁。 {pig iron}
4. 生疏 {unfamiliar}:
- ~人 {stranger}
- ~字 {new word}
- 小孩ㄦ认~ {(of a small child) be shy with strangers}
- 刚到这里,工作很~。 {I'm new here and the job is new to me too.}
5. 生硬;勉强 {stiff; mechanical; rigid; unnatural}:
- ~拉硬拽 {drag one along kicking and screaming; drag sb. along against his will; stretch the meaning; make a far-fetched comparison}
- ~搬硬套。 {copy or apply mechanically; follow blindly in disregard of specific conditions}
6. 很(用在少数表示感情、感觉的词的前面) {[used before a few words indicating feeling or perception] very; much}:
- ~怕 {very afraid}
- ~恐 {be afraid; fear}
- ~疼。 {very painful}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
3
shēng
1. 学习的人;学生 {pupil; student}:
- 师~ {teacher and student}
- 招~ {enroll students}
- 毕业~。 {graduate}
2. 〈旧时 old〉称读书人 {intellectual; scholar}:
- 书~。 {intellectual; scholar}
3. 戏曲角色行当,扮演男子,有老生、小生、武生等区别。 {sheng, male role in traditional Chinese operas, including laosheng (role of an old or middle-aged man), xiaosheng (role of a young man), and wusheng (role of a warrior)}
4. 某些指人的名词后缀 {[used as a suffix for certain nouns indicating occupations]}:
- 医~。 {doctor}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典

shēng
grow
- 这块地只生野草,不长庄稼。 No crops but grass can grow on this piece of land.
- 这种植物生在寒带。 This plant grows in frigid zone.
另见:生长野生
give birth to; bear; produce
- 生孩子 give birth to a baby; have a baby
- 他们生了两个孩子。 Two children were born to them.
- 她给他生了好几个孩子。 She has borne him several children.
另见:生儿育女亲生
be born; come into being/existence
- 生于贫困的家庭 be born into a poor family
- 他生在美国,长在中国。 He was born in America and bred up in China.
另见:生老病死诞生降生
intellectual; scholar
另见:儒生书生
pupil; student
另见:考生招生
sheng [a male role in traditional Chinese opera, one of the four main roles]
另见:生旦净丑武生小生
people taking up certain jobs as their occupation
另见:学生医生
breed; bear; beget; create; cause
另见:生效急中生智
light (a fire)
另见:生火
live; exist
另见:生还起死回生
life
另见:轻生丧生
alive; living
另见:生龙活虎生物
(all) one's life; life time
另见:今生终生
means to maintain life; (means of) livelihood
另见:谋生营生
green; unripe; raw; uncooked
另见:夹生饭
crude; unprocessed; unrefined
另见:生漆生铁
strange; unfamiliar; unacquainted
另见:生僻陌生
stranger
另见:欺生认生
stiff; mechanical
另见:生搬硬套生硬
<口> just; simply; actually
[used before certain words indicating feeling or perception] very; much
另见:生怕
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典

/shēng/
accrue; crude; give birth to; grow; living; procreate; rawness; student; unripe
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典

shēng
bear,指人类繁殖生育。
- 她生了许多子女。 She has borne many children.
- 后来他的妻子生了一个儿子,两个女儿。 His wife later bore a son and two daughters.不过,bear常用被动结构表示出生。
- 他生于1905年的上海。 He was born in 1905 in Shanghai.
- 人人生来平等。 All men are born equal.
- 她已过了生孩子的年龄。 She is past her child-bearing age.bear作“生养孩子”解时,有两个过去分词borne和born。
主动语态和带by的被动语态时用borne。如:
- 她生了几个孩子。 She has borne several children.
- 这是她继母生的3个儿子中的一个。 This is one of the three boys borne by his stepmother.
不带by的被动语态时,一般用born。
- 我生于1930年。 I was born in 1930.以上是英国英语的用法。美国英语一概都用born,此外具体指某次生养孩子,一般不用bear。如不说:She bore a boy last night.而要说She gave birth to a boy last night.或She was delivered of a boy last night.或She was brought to bed of a boy last night.或She had a boy last night.
give birth to,与bear同义,但更强调临盆分娩这一过程。
- 她生了个漂亮健康的小娃娃。 She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.
- 她5月里生了第二个孩子。 She gave birth to a second child in May.有时,birth也有“生”的意思,但强调出生的时间。
- 孩子生于上午8点。 The child's birth occurred at 8 a.m.
produce,指动物(包括人)的生殖,故覆盖面比bear广。
- 王太太生了两个漂亮女儿。 Mrs. Wang produced two pretty daughters.
- 由于儿媳妇没生儿子,她多年来一直在找她的茬。 For years, she found fault with her daughter-in-law for not producing a son.
- 你认为是鸡生蛋还是蛋生鸡? Do you think a hen produces eggs or an egg produces a chicken?
grow,指生长。
- 合抱之树,生于毫末。 Great oaks from little acorns grow.
- 杂草丛生。 Weeds grow rankly.
- 这些草药一般都是野生的。 These medicinal herbs usually grow wide.
live, 指与die相对的生。
- 宁愿站着死,不愿跪着生。 Better die standing than live kneeling.
- 他虽死犹生。 Though he died, yet shall he live.
- 这些英雄的名字将会得到永生。 The names of these heroes will live forever.由live派生的living, life, alive, livelihood等词在一定的上下文里都有“生”的意思。
- 他以捕鱼为生。 He earns his living by fishing.
- 他的儿子在一次工伤事故中丧生。 His son lost his life in an industrial accident.
- 杀敌两人,生擒一人。 Two enemy soldiers were killed and one captured alive.
- 他们以畜牧业为生。 They depended on animal husbandry for their livelihood.
build (light, make)a fire,均指生火,一般可以换用。
- 他生了一堆火,再把水壶吊在火上。 He built (made)a fire and hung the kettle over it.
- 我们生了一堆篝火并围着火坐了下来。 We lighted (built)a bonfire and sat around it.
- 我在屋里生了火,房间很快就变得暖和起来。 I made (lighted)a fire in the room which got warmer quickly.
stir up (cause, make) trouble,均指生事。
- 你又在生事了!难道你还没有吃够苦头吗? You're stirring up trouble again! Haven't you had enough yet?
- 不要再惹事生非了。 Don't cause trouble any more.
- 他这人脾气坏,经常生事。 He has a bad temper and often makes trouble.
- 她老给她父母生事。 She always makes trouble for her parents.
get, 指生病。
- 孩子夏天容易生痱子。 It is easy for children to get boils in summer.
- 我冬天容易生冻疮。 I'm apt to get chilblains in winter.
unripe, not ripe, green, 均指不成熟。
- 这西瓜还是生的。 The watermelon is unripe.
- 西红柿还是生的。 The tomatoes were not ripe yet.
- 不要摘那些生苹果。 Don't pick those apples which are still green.
raw, uncooked,均指没煮过。
- 黄瓜可以生吃。 Cucumbers can be eaten raw.
- 日本人喜欢吃生鱼。 The Japanese like uncooked fish.
stranger, 指生人。
- 这孩子怕生。 The child is shy with strangers.
- 他人生地不熟的,能干什么? What can he do, being a stranger in a strange place?
not familiar, unfamiliar,指不熟悉。
- 我刚到这里,工作还很生。 I've only just come here. I'm still not familiar with the work.
- 这张脸很生。 The face was unfamiliar.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典