講 讲
[jiǎng]
to speak
⇒ 说 出口 做声 谓 口称 啽 曰 出言 谈 操 道出 说话 说上 出声 言语 讲话 直白 闪烁其词 不语 讷 有一说一 谈到 讲演 直言无讳 谈起 口不择言 挖苦 抬举 谗 句句实话 嗫嚅 噤
to explain
⇒ 白事 讲明 辩解 分诉 启发 诂 诠解 剖辩 陈 解说 阐释 破解 说 开解 索解 解 分说 白 释 讲解 诠 申 说明 交代 解释 训释 真诠 悉数 表白 辩明 宣讲 剖白
to negotiate
⇒ 谈价 谈判 磋商 商洽 筹商 商议 交涉 商计 会商 洽商 议和 面议 密商 议价 电商 商调 与虎谋皮
to emphasize
⇒ 强调 讲求 加重 注重 首重 偏重 偏注 体恤入微 呢 撇清
to be particular about
⇒ 争斤论两
as far as sth is concerned
speech
⇒ 言语 嘴里 话语 言 语 话 词 报告 演说 陈词 讲话 辞令 语言障碍 趦趄嗫嚅 语音识别 颂词 开幕词 假大空 悼词 冗语 口语 主题演讲 语无伦次 言语缺陷 语音 语音合成 隐约其辞 大白话 语音指令 俗语 就职演说 谔
lecture
⇒ 讲课 报告 讲学 阶梯教室 讲座 讲习 晓以大义 讲堂 讲演 教课 就职演讲 讲授 报告会 教训 教授 主讲 训诫 演播 传道 演讲 讲题 开讲 听讲 好为人师 听课 播讲
讲
来自翻译宝典
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
讲
jiăng
I 名 lecture; speech:
- 操作系统第一讲 first lecture on operating systems
II 动
1 speak; say; tell:
- 讲故事 tell stories
- 讲怪话 grumble; be cynical
- 讲英语 speak English
- 讲几句话 say a few words
- 讲几点意见 make a few remarks
- 讲的是一套,做的是另一套 say one thing and do another
2 explain; make clear; interpret:
- 讲透 give a thorough exposition (of sth. )
- 讲道理 reason things out
- 我来讲讲今天开会的目的。 Let me explain the purpose of today's meeting.
- 这本书是讲气象的。 This is a book about meteorology.
3 discuss; negotiate:
- 讲条件 negotiate the terms; insist on the fulfilment of certain conditions
4 stress; pay attention to; be particular about:
- 讲礼貌 observe good manners
- 讲排场 go in for ostentation and extravagance; show off; be ostentatious
- 讲实惠 practical minded
- 讲卫生 pay attention to hygiene
- 讲信用 act in good faith
- 讲质量 stress quality
- 讲文明礼貌 behave civilly; be courteous and show civility
- 讲文明，树新风 stress civility and foster new practice
- 不讲情面 have no consideration for anyone's sensibilities
5 as far as sth. is concerned; when it comes to; as to; as regards:
- 讲干劲儿,她比谁都足。 When it comes to drive, she's got more than any of us.
- 讲能力,她不如你。 As to ability, she is not your match.
jiăng
I 名 lecture; speech:
- 操作系统第一讲 first lecture on operating systems
II 动
1 speak; say; tell:
- 讲故事 tell stories
- 讲怪话 grumble; be cynical
- 讲英语 speak English
- 讲几句话 say a few words
- 讲几点意见 make a few remarks
- 讲的是一套,做的是另一套 say one thing and do another
2 explain; make clear; interpret:
- 讲透 give a thorough exposition (of sth. )
- 讲道理 reason things out
- 我来讲讲今天开会的目的。 Let me explain the purpose of today's meeting.
- 这本书是讲气象的。 This is a book about meteorology.
3 discuss; negotiate:
- 讲条件 negotiate the terms; insist on the fulfilment of certain conditions
4 stress; pay attention to; be particular about:
- 讲礼貌 observe good manners
- 讲排场 go in for ostentation and extravagance; show off; be ostentatious
- 讲实惠 practical minded
- 讲卫生 pay attention to hygiene
- 讲信用 act in good faith
- 讲质量 stress quality
- 讲文明礼貌 behave civilly; be courteous and show civility
- 讲文明，树新风 stress civility and foster new practice
- 不讲情面 have no consideration for anyone's sensibilities
5 as far as sth. is concerned; when it comes to; as to; as regards:
- 讲干劲儿,她比谁都足。 When it comes to drive, she's got more than any of us.
- 讲能力,她不如你。 As to ability, she is not your match.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
讲(講)
jiǎng
1. 说 {speak; tell; say; talk; relate; deliver oneself of}:
- ～故事 {tell a tale; relate a story}
- 他高兴得话都～不出来了。 {He could not speak for excitement.}
2. 解释;说明;论述 {explain; make clear; interpret; represent}:
- ～书 {discourse on a book}
- 这个字有几个～法 {There are several explanations for this Chinese character.}
- 这本书是～气象的。 {The book is on meteorology.}
3. 商量;商议 {discuss; negotiate; confer}:
- ～价ㄦ。 {bargain}
4. 就某方面说;论 {as far as sth. is concerned; as to; concerning; with regard to; in terms of}:
- ～技术他不如你,～干劲ㄦ他比你足。 {He does not match you in terms of skills, but he is more motivated.}
5. 讲求 {pay attention to; stress; strive for; be particular about}:
- ～卫生 {be particular about hygiene}
- ～团结 {emphasize solidarity}
- ～速度。 {strive for speed}
jiǎng
1. 说 {speak; tell; say; talk; relate; deliver oneself of}:
- ～故事 {tell a tale; relate a story}
- 他高兴得话都～不出来了。 {He could not speak for excitement.}
2. 解释;说明;论述 {explain; make clear; interpret; represent}:
- ～书 {discourse on a book}
- 这个字有几个～法 {There are several explanations for this Chinese character.}
- 这本书是～气象的。 {The book is on meteorology.}
3. 商量;商议 {discuss; negotiate; confer}:
- ～价ㄦ。 {bargain}
4. 就某方面说;论 {as far as sth. is concerned; as to; concerning; with regard to; in terms of}:
- ～技术他不如你,～干劲ㄦ他比你足。 {He does not match you in terms of skills, but he is more motivated.}
5. 讲求 {pay attention to; stress; strive for; be particular about}:
- ～卫生 {be particular about hygiene}
- ～团结 {emphasize solidarity}
- ～速度。 {strive for speed}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
讲
jiǎnɡ
动 say; tell; relate; talk (about); speak (of)
- 讲故事 tell a story
- 讲几句话 say a few words
- 讲笑话 crack/cut/make/tell a joke
- 她日语讲得很流利。 She speaks Japanese very fluently.
- 这件事你对他讲了吗？ Have you told him about it?
动 as far as sth is concerned; when it comes to; as to; as regards
- 讲口语，他不如你;讲写作，他比你强得多。 His spoken English is not as good as yours, but when it comes to writing, he is much better than you.
- 讲容貌，她比两个妹妹都漂亮。 So far as appearance goes, she is more beautiful than her two younger sisters.
动 discuss; negotiate
- 讲条件 negotiate the terms; insist on the fulfilment of certain conditions
- 我们已经讲定他上街买东西，我做饭。 We've made a bargain that he will do the shopping and I'll cook.
动 explain; interpret; clarify; make clear
- 讲道理 reason things out
- 这本书是讲语法的。 This is a book about grammar.
动 stress; pay attention to; be particular about
- 讲礼貌 stress on courtesy
- 讲卫生/效益 pay attention to hygiene/efficiency
- 讲信义是中华民族的优良传统。 Acting in good faith is a fine Chinese tradition.
- 首先要讲质量，不能只讲数量。 We should put quality above everything else, not just emphasize quantity.
jiǎnɡ
动 say; tell; relate; talk (about); speak (of)
- 讲故事 tell a story
- 讲几句话 say a few words
- 讲笑话 crack/cut/make/tell a joke
- 她日语讲得很流利。 She speaks Japanese very fluently.
- 这件事你对他讲了吗？ Have you told him about it?
动 as far as sth is concerned; when it comes to; as to; as regards
- 讲口语，他不如你;讲写作，他比你强得多。 His spoken English is not as good as yours, but when it comes to writing, he is much better than you.
- 讲容貌，她比两个妹妹都漂亮。 So far as appearance goes, she is more beautiful than her two younger sisters.
动 discuss; negotiate
- 讲条件 negotiate the terms; insist on the fulfilment of certain conditions
- 我们已经讲定他上街买东西，我做饭。 We've made a bargain that he will do the shopping and I'll cook.
动 explain; interpret; clarify; make clear
- 讲道理 reason things out
- 这本书是讲语法的。 This is a book about grammar.
动 stress; pay attention to; be particular about
- 讲礼貌 stress on courtesy
- 讲卫生/效益 pay attention to hygiene/efficiency
- 讲信义是中华民族的优良传统。 Acting in good faith is a fine Chinese tradition.
- 首先要讲质量，不能只讲数量。 We should put quality above everything else, not just emphasize quantity.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
讲
/jiǎng/
deliver oneself of; relate; say
/jiǎng/
deliver oneself of; relate; say
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
讲
jiǎng
speak，强调说话的动作或能力，故其后一般不接宾语。
- 请不要讲那么快。 Please don't speak so fast.
- 我能在会上讲上几个小时。 I can speak at the meeting for hours.不过有时也可接宾语，但由于强调说话的动作，故其后接的宾语也往往与语言有关。如：
- 她能讲几种外语。 She can speak several foreign languages.
- 他对我讲了些表示同情的话。 He spoke to me a few words of sympathy.
- 你可以相信我，我会讲真话的。 You may trust me that I am speaking the truth.
- 他们终于讲了心里话。 Finally, they spoke their mind.如果要接其他宾语，则要用介词，例如讲某人某事，可用speak about（on），讲到某人某事，则用speak of。
- 他是不会在我面前讲这件事的。 He wouldn't speak about it before me.
- 我们希望他讲讲自己的错误。 We expressed the hope that he would speak on his mistake.
- 他讲我没有？ Did he speak of me?
- 我听他讲过此事。 I've heard him speak of it.
talk，强调对话，而speak可以是一个人讲，也可以是向公众讲，但都不是交谈的对话。
- 起初，她甚至不知怎么对他讲。 At first she did not even know how to talk to him.
- 除了你，我还能跟谁讲？ Whom could I talk to apart from you?有时，虽然字面上没有交谈的对象，但从上下文看，仍在交流。如：
- 我们一讲就是几个小时。 We can talk for hours.
- 你这么干，别人当然要讲。 Considering what you've done, it is natural that people should be talking.speak与talk的区别在下面的例句中十分明显。
- 他讲了几个小时，真了不起。 It's amazing that he spoke for hours.（表示对说话能力的赞赏）
- 他讲了几个小时，真要命！ What an awful nuisance! He talked for hours.（表示对长时间交谈的厌烦）
- 她能讲英语。 She can speak English.（表示说英语的能力）
- 她常跟我讲英语。 She often talks to me in English.（表示交谈是用英语进行的）同样，上面的speak about, speak of与下面讲的talk about, talk of也有这些含义上的差异。
- 咱们来讲讲这件工作。 Let's talk about the work.
- 我讲的东西你们懂吗？ Do you understand what I am talking about?
- 我们常常讲到你。 We often talk of you.
- 他晚饭时什么也没讲。 At supper he talked of nothing.
say，强调讲的内容，故后面一定有宾语。
- 你怎么敢对我讲这样的事？ How dare you say such a thing to me?
- 我无法讲这是真是假。 I can't say whether this is true or not.say与speak的区别在下面的例句中也同样明显。
- 他讲我没有？ Did he speak of me?（提问的兴趣是在说没说）
- 他讲了我些什么？ What did he say about me?（提问的兴趣是在说了些什么）
- 她讲了很多，但讲的内容很少。 She spoke very much but said very little.（前一个讲的是动作，后一个讲的是内容）
tell，既强调内容，又强调对象，故常用双宾语。
- 你对她讲了他的消息吗？ Did you tell her the news about him?
- 他对我讲过他要来。 He told me he would come.有时，尽管汉语原文可能没有或只有一个宾语，但仍应译作双宾语。如：
- 老师一讲，他就明白了。（没有宾语） The teacher told him how and he caught on at once.
- 他没有讲他的名字。（只有一个宾语） He did not tell us his name.当然，如果tell后的对象只是笼统地泛指，也可接单宾语。如：
- 她决不会讲困难在哪里。 She will never tell where the trouble is.
- 我从来没听他讲过一句真话。 I have never heard him tell a word of truth.综上所述，上述四词的用法，可用下面的一句话来概括。
- 他用英语讲了半天，可是讲得那么快，很少有同学跟得上，你能对我们讲讲，他讲了些什么？ He talked in English for a long time but he spoke so fast that few among the students could follow him. Can you tell us what he said?
relate，强调详细而有条理的讲述。
- 我们向他讲了我们的麻烦，征求了他的意见。 We related to him our troubles, asking for his advice.
- 你只讲你心里认为必须讲给我听的话。 Relate only what in your conscience you think necessary for me to hear.
explain，强调讲解。
- 请你讲讲这个词的意思好吗？ Will you please explain the meaning of the word?
- 下一章我们要讲讲解决这一问题的办法。 In the next chapter we shall explain the methods of solving this problem.
put，强调以某种特殊方式表示。
- 他对公安人员讲了这个令人难以置信的经过，竞也讲清楚了。 He told the incredible story to the public security men, and managed to put it across.
- 以她这个年纪倒不是胖，我怎么讲呢，是丰满。 She is, how shall I put it? not exactly fat, but rather well-built for her age.
- 我这么给你讲吧。 Let me put it to you this way.
mean，强调某种解释。
- 我懂你讲的。 I realized what you meant.
make的某些特定词组有“讲清楚”、“讲意见”、“讲得通”、“讲不通”等意思。
- 在十三届党代会的报告里已经讲清楚了。 The report of the Thirteenth Party Congress has made it clear.
- 我认为讲明这一点是有必要的。 I think it is necessary to make this point plain.
- 我想在会上讲几点意见。 I would like to make a few remarks at the meeting.
- 这句话讲得通还是讲不通？ Does the sentence make sense or nonsense?
go in for，强调讲究。
- 我不是讲吃喝的人。 I'm not one of those people who go in for eating and drinking.
- 讲排场对你有什么好处？ What good does it bring you to go in for showy display?
stress，强调突出某一点。
- 我们讲产品的质量，不讲数量。 We stress quality of our products, not their quantity.
- 我们讲工作人员的能力，而不讲其外表。 We stress a worker's ability, not his appearance.
pay attention to，强调重视。
- 讲民意是不是中国的传统？ Is it a tradition of China to pay enough attention to the opinion polls?
- 讲卫生可以减少疾病。 The incidence of disease can be reduced if we pay enough attention to hygiene.
have regard for，强调关注。
- 写作要讲逻辑。 In writing you must have regard for logic.
- 这位法官秉公办案，不讲情面。 The judge handles cases impartially, having no regard for anyone's sensibilities.
preach，强调宣讲。
- 我们一直在世界各地讲自由和民主。 We have been preaching freedom and democracy around the world.
- 善良的人们多年来一直在讲军备竞赛的危害。 Men of goodwill have preached the perils of the arms race for many years.
advocate，强调倡导。
- 他们讲唯心论，我们讲唯物论。 They preach idealism whereas we advocate materialism.
- 我们讲社会主义的改革开放。 We advocate socialist reform and opening to the outside world.
when (if)it comes to，强调谈论到某一点。
- 讲干劲，她比谁都足。 When it comes to drive, she's got more than any of us.
- 讲赚钱，许多别的行当还没有我这行当挣得多。 There is many a calling that doesn't bring in so much as mine, if it comes to money.
as to，强调说到的某个方面。
- 讲能力，她不如你。 As to ability, she is not your match.
- 讲他的脾气和秉性，是不能再好了。 As to his temper and nature, he couldn't be any better.
as (so) far as sth. be concerned, 指“就…来讲”。
- 讲到我，那是眼不见，心不烦。 As far as I am concerned, well, what the eye doesn't see, the heart doesn't grieve over.
- 讲到成立委员会，是越快越好。 The earlier the better, so far as the committee is concerned.
“讲”有时只强调某种性质，这时可用词义相应的性质形容词。
- 这样，他们不得不讲点现实。 Therefore, they have to be a little realistic.
- 现在，城里的姑娘都讲穿。 Nowadays, girls in the city are clothes-conscious.
- 她讲时髦，我们也讲时髦。 She is being fashionable, and we are fashionable too.
about, on，强调论述。on较about正式。
- 这本书是讲气象的。 This is a book about meteorology.
- 文章是讲现代诗歌的。 The essay is on contemporary poetry.
jiǎng
speak，强调说话的动作或能力，故其后一般不接宾语。
- 请不要讲那么快。 Please don't speak so fast.
- 我能在会上讲上几个小时。 I can speak at the meeting for hours.不过有时也可接宾语，但由于强调说话的动作，故其后接的宾语也往往与语言有关。如：
- 她能讲几种外语。 She can speak several foreign languages.
- 他对我讲了些表示同情的话。 He spoke to me a few words of sympathy.
- 你可以相信我，我会讲真话的。 You may trust me that I am speaking the truth.
- 他们终于讲了心里话。 Finally, they spoke their mind.如果要接其他宾语，则要用介词，例如讲某人某事，可用speak about（on），讲到某人某事，则用speak of。
- 他是不会在我面前讲这件事的。 He wouldn't speak about it before me.
- 我们希望他讲讲自己的错误。 We expressed the hope that he would speak on his mistake.
- 他讲我没有？ Did he speak of me?
- 我听他讲过此事。 I've heard him speak of it.
talk，强调对话，而speak可以是一个人讲，也可以是向公众讲，但都不是交谈的对话。
- 起初，她甚至不知怎么对他讲。 At first she did not even know how to talk to him.
- 除了你，我还能跟谁讲？ Whom could I talk to apart from you?有时，虽然字面上没有交谈的对象，但从上下文看，仍在交流。如：
- 我们一讲就是几个小时。 We can talk for hours.
- 你这么干，别人当然要讲。 Considering what you've done, it is natural that people should be talking.speak与talk的区别在下面的例句中十分明显。
- 他讲了几个小时，真了不起。 It's amazing that he spoke for hours.（表示对说话能力的赞赏）
- 他讲了几个小时，真要命！ What an awful nuisance! He talked for hours.（表示对长时间交谈的厌烦）
- 她能讲英语。 She can speak English.（表示说英语的能力）
- 她常跟我讲英语。 She often talks to me in English.（表示交谈是用英语进行的）同样，上面的speak about, speak of与下面讲的talk about, talk of也有这些含义上的差异。
- 咱们来讲讲这件工作。 Let's talk about the work.
- 我讲的东西你们懂吗？ Do you understand what I am talking about?
- 我们常常讲到你。 We often talk of you.
- 他晚饭时什么也没讲。 At supper he talked of nothing.
say，强调讲的内容，故后面一定有宾语。
- 你怎么敢对我讲这样的事？ How dare you say such a thing to me?
- 我无法讲这是真是假。 I can't say whether this is true or not.say与speak的区别在下面的例句中也同样明显。
- 他讲我没有？ Did he speak of me?（提问的兴趣是在说没说）
- 他讲了我些什么？ What did he say about me?（提问的兴趣是在说了些什么）
- 她讲了很多，但讲的内容很少。 She spoke very much but said very little.（前一个讲的是动作，后一个讲的是内容）
tell，既强调内容，又强调对象，故常用双宾语。
- 你对她讲了他的消息吗？ Did you tell her the news about him?
- 他对我讲过他要来。 He told me he would come.有时，尽管汉语原文可能没有或只有一个宾语，但仍应译作双宾语。如：
- 老师一讲，他就明白了。（没有宾语） The teacher told him how and he caught on at once.
- 他没有讲他的名字。（只有一个宾语） He did not tell us his name.当然，如果tell后的对象只是笼统地泛指，也可接单宾语。如：
- 她决不会讲困难在哪里。 She will never tell where the trouble is.
- 我从来没听他讲过一句真话。 I have never heard him tell a word of truth.综上所述，上述四词的用法，可用下面的一句话来概括。
- 他用英语讲了半天，可是讲得那么快，很少有同学跟得上，你能对我们讲讲，他讲了些什么？ He talked in English for a long time but he spoke so fast that few among the students could follow him. Can you tell us what he said?
relate，强调详细而有条理的讲述。
- 我们向他讲了我们的麻烦，征求了他的意见。 We related to him our troubles, asking for his advice.
- 你只讲你心里认为必须讲给我听的话。 Relate only what in your conscience you think necessary for me to hear.
explain，强调讲解。
- 请你讲讲这个词的意思好吗？ Will you please explain the meaning of the word?
- 下一章我们要讲讲解决这一问题的办法。 In the next chapter we shall explain the methods of solving this problem.
put，强调以某种特殊方式表示。
- 他对公安人员讲了这个令人难以置信的经过，竞也讲清楚了。 He told the incredible story to the public security men, and managed to put it across.
- 以她这个年纪倒不是胖，我怎么讲呢，是丰满。 She is, how shall I put it? not exactly fat, but rather well-built for her age.
- 我这么给你讲吧。 Let me put it to you this way.
mean，强调某种解释。
- 我懂你讲的。 I realized what you meant.
make的某些特定词组有“讲清楚”、“讲意见”、“讲得通”、“讲不通”等意思。
- 在十三届党代会的报告里已经讲清楚了。 The report of the Thirteenth Party Congress has made it clear.
- 我认为讲明这一点是有必要的。 I think it is necessary to make this point plain.
- 我想在会上讲几点意见。 I would like to make a few remarks at the meeting.
- 这句话讲得通还是讲不通？ Does the sentence make sense or nonsense?
go in for，强调讲究。
- 我不是讲吃喝的人。 I'm not one of those people who go in for eating and drinking.
- 讲排场对你有什么好处？ What good does it bring you to go in for showy display?
stress，强调突出某一点。
- 我们讲产品的质量，不讲数量。 We stress quality of our products, not their quantity.
- 我们讲工作人员的能力，而不讲其外表。 We stress a worker's ability, not his appearance.
pay attention to，强调重视。
- 讲民意是不是中国的传统？ Is it a tradition of China to pay enough attention to the opinion polls?
- 讲卫生可以减少疾病。 The incidence of disease can be reduced if we pay enough attention to hygiene.
have regard for，强调关注。
- 写作要讲逻辑。 In writing you must have regard for logic.
- 这位法官秉公办案，不讲情面。 The judge handles cases impartially, having no regard for anyone's sensibilities.
preach，强调宣讲。
- 我们一直在世界各地讲自由和民主。 We have been preaching freedom and democracy around the world.
- 善良的人们多年来一直在讲军备竞赛的危害。 Men of goodwill have preached the perils of the arms race for many years.
advocate，强调倡导。
- 他们讲唯心论，我们讲唯物论。 They preach idealism whereas we advocate materialism.
- 我们讲社会主义的改革开放。 We advocate socialist reform and opening to the outside world.
when (if)it comes to，强调谈论到某一点。
- 讲干劲，她比谁都足。 When it comes to drive, she's got more than any of us.
- 讲赚钱，许多别的行当还没有我这行当挣得多。 There is many a calling that doesn't bring in so much as mine, if it comes to money.
as to，强调说到的某个方面。
- 讲能力，她不如你。 As to ability, she is not your match.
- 讲他的脾气和秉性，是不能再好了。 As to his temper and nature, he couldn't be any better.
as (so) far as sth. be concerned, 指“就…来讲”。
- 讲到我，那是眼不见，心不烦。 As far as I am concerned, well, what the eye doesn't see, the heart doesn't grieve over.
- 讲到成立委员会，是越快越好。 The earlier the better, so far as the committee is concerned.
“讲”有时只强调某种性质，这时可用词义相应的性质形容词。
- 这样，他们不得不讲点现实。 Therefore, they have to be a little realistic.
- 现在，城里的姑娘都讲穿。 Nowadays, girls in the city are clothes-conscious.
- 她讲时髦，我们也讲时髦。 She is being fashionable, and we are fashionable too.
about, on，强调论述。on较about正式。
- 这本书是讲气象的。 This is a book about meteorology.
- 文章是讲现代诗歌的。 The essay is on contemporary poetry.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典
