要求

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要求
[yāo qiú]
to request
请求 索要 搬请 征求 请款 请援 央托 恳请 求助 请调 叫车 请假 声请 照办 拜托 点歌 有请 请功 予以照顾 点播 乞休 央中 驳面子 敬酒不吃吃罚酒
to require
需求 必需 有赖 要有 需要 费劲 求解 耗力
requirement
必要条件 需求 要件 条件 存款准备金 特需 资本计提 社会总需求
to stake a claim
to ask
请求 发问 索取 告求 央及 叩问 扣问 问道 领教 央求 诘问 打听 索讨 反躬自问 探询 索要 讨取 探问 质问 叮问 央告 讯问
to demand
强求 索取 索要 讨取 诉求 需要 索讨 追逼 索求 讨底 摊派 要账 讨债 追索 索贿 要钱 讨账 按需 求全责备 逼问 责问 走俏 即付 急于求成 刻不容缓 热卖 催讨 扳价
CL:點|点[diǎn]
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
要求
yāoqiú
I 名 requirement; demand; claim:
- 达到质量要求 fulfil quality requirements
- 提出领土要求 make territorial claims
- 满足某人的要求 satisfy (or meet) sb. 's demands
II 动 ask; demand; require; claim:
- 要求赔偿 claim compensation
- 要求增加工资 demand a raise in pay
- 严格要求自己 set strict demands on oneself; be strict with oneself 
- 要求赔偿权 right of indemnity
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
要求
yāoqiú
1. 提出具体愿望或条件,希望得到满足或实现 {ask; demand; require; claim; ask or call for sth. as one's right or due}:
- ~转学 {ask to transfer from one school to another}
- 严格~自己。 {set strict demands on oneself; be strict with oneself}
2. 所提出的具体愿望或条件 {requirement; demand; claim}:
- 满足了他的~ {satisfied or met his demands}
- 符合规定的~。 {accord with prescribed requirements}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
要求
yāoqiú
ask; demand; require
- 要求穿礼服 require formal dress
- 要求立刻辞职 request sb's immediate resignation
- 要求答复/道歉 demand an answer/apology (from/of sb)
- 要求服从 demand obedience
- 要求结账/涨工资 ask for the bill/a pay rise
- 要求赔偿 claim/demand compensation (for sth)
- 要求退款 demand a refund
- 对他不要要求过高。 Don't ask too much of him.
- 绘画不仅要求形似,而且要求神似。 Painters aim at a likeness not only in appearance, but also in spirit.
- 经理要求大家都到会。 The manager demands/requires that everyone attend the meeting. / The manager requests everybody to attend the meeting.
- 男人对内衣的要求和对女人的要求一样,要一点支持,还有要一点自由。 Men want the same thing from their underwear that they want from women: a little bit of support, and a little bit of freedom.
requirement; demand; claim
- 撤回要求 withdraw one's request
- 达到要求 fulfil/meet the requirements (for/of)
- 答应要求 grant sb's demands
- 放宽要求 ease the requirements (for)
- 放弃要求 give up/renounce a claim; drop one's demand (for)
- 符合要求 comply with the requirements
- 降低要求 modify/moderate one's demands
- 拒绝要求 turn down/decline/deny/reject a request
- 满足要求 meet/satisfy a demand; fulfil one's requirements
- 适应市场经济的要求 meet the demands of the market economy
- 提出要求 present one's demands; put forward/advance a claim; make demands (on/of sb)
- 同意要求 agree to sb's demand (for)
- 合法/合理/正当要求 legitimate/reasonable/just demands
- 过分/过高的要求 excessive/exorbitant demands
- 基本/特殊/最低要求 fundamental/particular/minimum requirements
- 一再要求 make repeated requests
- 应广大观众要求 at the request of the audience
- 我们的所有产品都达到了质量要求。 All our products have fulfilled quality requirements.
- 这是党对党员的要求。 That's what the Party asks of its members.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
要求
ask; claim; demand; require; request; stake; criterion; demand; request; requirement; requisition
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英法学大词典
要求
/yāoqiú/
appeal; ask; call for; claim; demand; desire; need; request; require
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
要求
yào qiú
demand,指要别人顺从或服从的要求,因此提出要求的往往是人或组织,尤其是有权势的人。
- 警官过来要求解释。 The police officer came over and demanded explanation.
- 船长下到甲板上要求了解发生的一切。 The captain came down to the deck and demanded to know what was going on.
- 我们提出了社会改良并要求由富人来支付费用。 We demand that the rich shall pay for the social amelioration which we propose.由于demand的语气强调,因此后面从句的谓语除了在第二、第三人称时用shall以外(见上句),还可用虚拟语气。
- 联合国要求立即撤军。 The U.N. demanded that the troops (should) be withdrawn immediately.此外,demand后面不用somebody to do something 或somebody for something。如:我要求他作出答复。不能译成:I shall demand him for an answer.也不能译成:I shall demand him to answer.而要译成:I shall demand of him to answer.或:I shall demand an answer of him.或:I shall demand that he shall (should) answer.或:I shall demand that he answer.(不是answers)。不过有时由于上下文的需要,这种带有强迫性的要求可以弱化成一般的要求。
- 这是一本要求你十分注意的书。 This is a book that demands your full attention.
- 他来到我家里要求帮助。 He came to my home and demanded help.
call for, 义同demand,但为非正式用语,口气也没有demand那么强烈。说话的也不一定是有权势的人。有时只是在提出一种客观要求。
- 反对党要求对这次惨败有责任的国防部长辞职。 The Opposition called for the resignation of the minister of national defense responsible for the fiasco.
- 大学生们要求就这一问题进行辩论。 The college students called for a debate on the subject.
- 工会要求对工伤事故进行调查。 The trade union calls for an investigation of the industrial accident.
- 经济的进一步发展要求深入结构改革。 The further development of economy calls for deepening the structural reform.
request,用来表示有礼貌的要求,因此语气弱于demand。
- 我要求你的就是不要迟到。 All I request of you is that you should not be late.
- 俱乐部成员都要求参加年会。 All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting.正是由于这种词性,现在越来越多地用来提出婉转的要求以代替demand强硬语气。
- 董事长坚决要求总经理辞职。 The president firmly requested the general manager's resignation.
require,指客观环境提出的要求。如内在性质、法律、规定等的要求。因此要求的主体往往不是人,但与demand 一样要用虚拟语气。
- 他的健康状况要求他早起早睡。 His health requires that he get up early and go to bed early.(不是gets up, goes)
- 法律要求大家的车辆每年进行一次车检。 The law requires that everyone have his car checked once a year.(不是has)
- 老外都要求登记。 All aliens are requested to register.与demand同样的道理,require后不能用被要求的人作为直接宾语。如果要用则要在前面加介词of。
- 党和人民要求我做的我都愿意做。 I'll do all that the Party and the people require of me.
ask,与上面几个词相比,语气要亲切随便得多。
- 广播电台要求所有的听众密切注意天气预报。 The radio station asked close attention of all audience to the weather forecast.
- 市政府要求市民给予充分合作。 The city government asked the citizens for their full cooperation.但是,如果上下文的语气较重时,则ask for可以与demand或require换用。
- 工人们要求提高工资,并扬言如果拒绝就要罢工。 The workers asked for (demanded) a raise of pay and threatened to go on strike if their request was not granted.(因为被要求的是物,故无需加of)
- 我要求你们提前10分钟到校。 What I asked of (required of, demanded of) you is that you should come to school ten minutes early.(因为被要求的是人,所以要加of)
claim, 其语境与前几个词略有不同,暗示之所以提出要求是因为有权这样要求。
- 每个公民都可以要求法律保护。 Every citizen may claim the protection of the law.
- 工会要求有权与公司利润共享。 The trade union claimed a right to share the company's profits.
exact,语气强于claim,暗示如达不到目的就会使用武力或暴力,有“硬性要求”的意思。
- 战胜国要求中国割地赔款。 The victors exacted cession of territory and payment of reparations from China.
- 绑匪要求人质的赎金。 The kidnappers exacted ransoms for their hostages.
agitate for,指鼓动起某种活动以提出要求,因此词义较窄。
- 一些工人正在要求提高工资。 Some workers are agitating for higher wages.
- 妇女们在要求选举权许多年后才最终获得。 Women agitated for the vote for many years before they finally got it.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典