放弃

来自翻译宝典
跳转至:导航、​搜索
放棄 放弃
[fàngqì]
to renounce; to abandon; to give up
背弃 抛弃 弃核 违利赴名 弃恶从善 弃暗投明 拚去 弃舍 下马 扔弃 荒弃 捐弃 抛下 荒废 遗弃 丢下 摈弃 废弃 弃绝 舍弃 拚除 丢弃 舍下 弃用 拚弃 弃养 离弃 甩掉 罢休 奚落 罢手 死心 戒绝 割弃 割舍 放手 戒除 回吐 牵就 撒手 打消 半途而废 辍业 不死心 敛迹 自首 戒烟 打退堂鼓 中辍 戒酒 弃守 翘拇指 做鬼 比赞 嗝儿屁 脱党 一命呜呼
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
放弃
fàngqì
动 abandon; give up; renounce:
- 放弃原则 forsake one's principles
- 放弃表决权 abstain from voting
- 放弃原有计划 abandon the original plan
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
放弃
fàngqì
丢掉(原有的权利、主张、意见等) {abandon (original rights, views, opinions, etc.); give up; relinquish; abjure; forsake; resign; surrender}:
- ~阵地 {abandon one's position}
- 工作离不开,他只好~了这次进修的机会。 {He could not leave his job, so he had to give up chance for the on-the-job training.}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
放弃
fànɡqì
abandon; give up; renounce; relinquish
- 放弃暴力 renounce violence
- 放弃表决权 abstain from voting
- 放弃财产 relinquish one's possessions
- 放弃出国的打算 cast off/give up the idea of going abroad
- 放弃斗争 relinquish one's struggle
- 放弃发言权 forfeit the right to speak
- 放弃国籍 divest oneself of one's nationality; renounce one's nationality
- 放弃机会 throw away the chance; forgo the opportunity
- 放弃继承权/特权 waive one's inheritance/privilege
- 放弃理想 desert/abandon one's ideal
- 放弃梦想 surrender one's dream
- 放弃权力/权利 relinquish power/one's right
- 放弃所有权 disclaim ownership
- 放弃王位 abdicate/renounce the throne
- 放弃希望 give up/abandon/relinquish one's hope
- 放弃信仰 renounce/relinquish one's faith
- 放弃学业 chuck up one's studies
- 放弃原则 forsake the principle
- 放弃阵地 relinquish a position
- 放弃职务 lay down one's office
- 放弃专利 abandon a patent
- 放弃宗教信仰 recant one's religion
- 她说服我放弃了原先的计划。 She talked me out of my original plan.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
放弃
abandon; abdicate; abstain from; disclaim; give up; renounce; release; relinquish; waive; abandonment; abdication; disclamation; renunciation; release; relinquishment; waiver
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英法学大词典
放弃
/fàngqì/
abandon; abjuration; abnegate; give up; quit
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
放弃
fàng qì
give up,常用语,泛指自动或被迫放弃某种打算、行动、权利。
- 他决定放弃代数和几何。 He decided to give up algebra and geometry.
- 只要对我说声“留下”,我是会放弃这次旅行的。 Only say to me "stay" and I will give up this journey.
- 她已放弃再次见到我的希望。 She has given up all hopes of seeing me again.
- 我早已放弃了那种想法。 I gave up that idea long ago.
- 这个谜太难了,我放弃。 The puzzle is too difficult; I shall give it up.
- 他只好放弃横渡长江的企图。 He had to give up his attempt to swim across the Changjiang River.
- 除了两位中途放弃外,所有的女孩子都游过了滇池。 All the girls swam the Dianchi Lake except two who gave up halfway.
- 她放弃了工作来照顾残废的母亲。 She gave up her job to look after her disabled mother.
- 许多青年工人放弃了休息日去参加义务劳动。 Many young workers gave up their days off to do voluntary labor.
- 不了解这种情况就放弃思想斗争,那是错误的。 It is wrong not to understand this and to give up the ideological struggle.
relinquish,书面语,指遗憾地放弃权利、地位、希望、要求等。
- 他放弃了获得财产的一切权利。 He relinquished all rights to the property.
- 爱德华八世为了娶辛普逊太太而放弃了王位。 Edward VIII relinquished his throne to marry Mrs. Simpson.
- 她放弃了今年去欧洲的一切希望。 She has relinquished all hopes of going to Europe this year.
- 他放弃了对土地的所有权。 He relinquished his claim to the land.
- 独裁者被迫放弃了对全国的控制。 The dictator was forced to relinquish control of the country.
- 要他放弃到了手的东西可不是件易事。 It is no easy matter to make him relinquish his prey.
- 拳王一旦被击败就得放弃称号。 A champion boxer has to relinquish his title when he gets beaten.
abandon,专指永久或绝对放弃。
- 他是否会放弃错误观点还得走着瞧。 Whether he will abandon his mistaken point of view remains to be seen.
- 科学家们由于缺乏资金而放弃了研究工作。 The scientists abandoned their research for lack of funds.
- 由于原材料短缺,他被迫放弃了原来的计划。 He was forced to abandon his original plan due to the shortage of raw materials.
- 他的旅行还没好好开始就不得不放弃了。 He had to abandon his journey before it was well begun.
- 他只好放弃那种想法。 He was obliged to abandon that idea.
- 但这次比赛是不能放弃的。 But the contest could not be abandoned.
surrender, yield,专指被迫放弃。前者强调无条件放弃,而后者则侧重通过让步、妥协等手段放弃某些东西。
- 土改后地主被迫放弃特权。 The landlords were compelled to surrender their privileges after the Land Reform.
- 我们是绝不会放弃自由的。 We shall never surrender our liberty.
- 他放弃了继承王位的要求。 He surrendered all claim to the throne.
- 她逐渐放弃了成为一个演员的梦想。 She gradually surrendered her dream of becoming an actress.
- 他由于董事会的反对而放弃了对公司的控制。 He surrendered control of the company due to the opposition of the board of directors.
- 他放弃了获得财产的一切权利。 He surrendered all rights to the property.
- 当时我们力量还小,不得不放弃城市。 We were not strong enough at that time and had to yield cities.
- 他在辩论中放弃了自己的观点。 He yielded his point of view in the argument.
- 敌人害怕被包围,就放弃了阵地。 The enemy was afraid of being surrounded and yielded its position.
abdicate,专指王位、职责、权利等的放弃。
- 乔治三世扬言要放弃王位。 George III threatened to abdicate his throne.
- 你是孩子的父亲,却放弃了关心他们的责任。 You are the father of your children, yet you abdicated all responsibility for the care of them.
forsake,专指放弃说话人心目中的重大问题。
- 我们准备作出某些必要的让步,但决不放弃原则。 We are prepared to make some necessary concessions, but can never forsake our principles.
- 他是宁愿不要命也不会放弃钱财的。 He would die rather than forsake his money.
abstain from,专指从克制的态度放弃某种行动。
- 在联大辩论时,3个中立国家放弃了表决权。 Three neutral countries abstained from voting in the UN debate.
- 我们决不放弃批评。 We will never abstain from criticism.
- 他夫人死后,他就放弃了各种娱乐活动。 He abstained from all kinds of pleasure after his wife's death.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典