破坏

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破壞 破坏
[pò huài]
destruction
覆灭 毁坏 亡国灭种 回禄 相互保证毁灭 揽炒 大规模杀伤性武器 滥砍滥伐 同归于尽 虫灾 自寻死路 不破不立 多行不义必自毙 飞蛾投火 额尔金 埃尔金
damage
伤耗 危害 失风 损失 害处 毁坏 健康受损 水害 损害 脑损伤 环境损害 毁损 霜灾 损伤 毁伤 水渍 虫灾 附带损害 打伤 隐患 祸害 水灾 暗伤 损毁 损坏 霜冻 霜害 受损
to wreck
祸害 损毁 摧毁 糟蹋 拆家
to break
开杆 爆出 断开 开戒 决裂 炸碎 砸破 伤透 打断 刷新 骨折 折断 弄坏 打破 破解 发作 放屁 保本 中止 拆散 分解 保底 中断 摆脱
to destroy
毁灭 销毁 毁掉 打掉 戳破 殚残 糟践 灭亡 砸毁 捣毁 毁除 损毁 打垮 摧毁 玉石俱焚 清拆户 歼击 焚毁 撞烂 自毁 炸毁 击毁
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
破坏
pòhuài

1   destroy; wreck; obliterate:
- 破坏桥梁 destroy a bridge
- 战争破坏了很多城市。 The war wrecked many towns and cities.
2   do great damage to; disrupt; sabotage; harm:
- 破坏和平 breach of the peace
- 破坏名誉 damage sb. 's reputation
- 破坏人权 violate human rights
- 破坏生产 sabotage production
- 破坏团结 disrupt unity; undermine unity
- 破坏社会秩序 undermine social order
3   change (a social system, custom, etc. ) completely or violently overturn; reverse:
- 破坏旧世界,建设新世界。 Destroy the old world and build a new one.
4   violate (an agreement, regulation, etc. ); break:
- 破坏治安 break the peace
- 破坏停战协定 violate an armistice agreement
5   decompose; destroy (the composition of a substance):
- 维生素 C 受热过度就会被破坏。 Vitamin C is destroyed when overheated.
- 破坏力 destructive power
- 破坏性 destructiveness
- 破坏分子 saboteur
- 破坏试验 destructive test; destruction test
- 破坏炸弹 demolition bomb
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
破坏
【所属学科】 航天科技→航天器结构强度与航天环境工程
【英文术语】failure
- 简体中文>英语, 中国规范术语
破坏
【所属学科】 力学→力学通类
【英文术语】fracture;failure
- 简体中文>英语, 中国规范术语
破坏
pòhuài
1. 使建筑物等损坏 {destroy; wreck (buildings, etc.)}:
- ~桥梁 {destroy a bridge}
- ~文物。 {cultural vandalism; damage cultural relics}
2. 使事物受到损害 {do great damage to; damage; disrupt}:
- ~生产 {sabotage production}
- ~名誉。 {damage sb.'s reputation}
3. 变革(社会制度、风俗习惯等)。 {(of social systems, custom, etc.) change completely or violently}
4. 违反(规章、条约等) {violate; break (regulation, agreement, etc.)}:
- ~协定 {violate an agreement}
- ~规矩。 {break the rules}
5. (物体的组织或结构)损坏 {decompose; destroy (the composition of a substance)}:
- 维生素C因受热而~。 {Vitamin C is destroyed when heated.}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
破坏
pòhuài
destroy/wreck (a building, etc)
- 破坏桥梁 destroy a bridge
- 遭到/免于破坏 meet/escape destruction
- 破坏捣乱 carry out sabotage and make trouble
- 空袭破坏了许多民房。 The air strikes wrecked many private houses.
disrupt; do damage to; harm; sabotage; undermine
- 破坏环境 undermine the environment
- 破坏计划 sabotage a scheme/plan
- 破坏名誉 disrupt sb's fame; destroy/damage/harm sb's reputation
- 破坏社会秩序 disrupt public order; undermine social order
- 破坏生产 sabotage production
- 破坏谈判 sabotage a negotiation
- 破坏团结 undermine unity
- 破坏威信 undermine sb's prestige
- 破坏文物 sabotage cultural relics
- 从事破坏活动 engage in sabotage
- 搞破坏 commit sabotage
- 大肆破坏 make havoc of
- 破坏行为 acts of sabotage
- 洪水对庄稼造成了严重的破坏。 The flood caused serious damage to the crops.
- 他破坏了我的幸福家庭。 He ruined my happy family.
- 军事打击将使该国受到严重破坏。 A military strike will play havoc with this nation.
- 这会破坏双方的信任。 This will erode confidence of both sides.
- 破坏纪律 break the discipline
change (a social system, custom, etc) completely or violently
- 破坏旧世界,建设新世界 destroy the old world and build a new one
violate (an agreement, a regulation, etc); break
- 破坏纪律 break the discipline
- 破坏人权 violate human rights
- 破坏停火 violate the ceasefire
- 破坏协定 breach/break/violate an agreement
destroy the composition of a substance; decompose
- 破坏细胞 destroy cells
- 结构的破坏 structural damage
- 维生素C受热过度会被破坏。 Vitamin C is destroyed when overheated.
破坏分子
pòhuàifènzǐ
saboteur
破坏环境资源保护罪
pòhuài huánjìng zīyuán bǎohù zuì
crime of violation of protection of environments and resources
破坏活动
pòhuài huódòng
disruptive activities; sabotage
破坏力
pòhuàilì
destructive power
- 暴风雨的破坏力 destructive force of the storm
破坏试验
pòhuài shìyàn
destructive test; destruction test
破坏性
pòhuàixìng
destructiveness
- 破坏性的批评 destructive criticism
- 破坏性试验 destructive/breakdown/destruction test
- 这是三十年来破坏性最大的一次风暴。 It is the most destructive storm in 30 years.
破坏选举罪
pòhuài xuǎnjǔ zuì
crime of interfering with election
破坏炸弹
pòhuài zhàdàn
demolition bomb
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
破坏
disrupt; damage; do great damage to; sabotage; undermine; break; contravene; violate; destroy; wreck
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英法学大词典
破坏
/pòhuài/
breach; breakage; crab; demolish; destroy; wreck
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
破坏
pò huài
destroy,指破坏建筑实体,如城市、农村、房屋、桥 梁等,是带有毁灭性的破坏。
- 地震破坏了整座城市。 The earthquake destroyed the whole city.
- 游击队破坏铁路、桥梁来瘫痪敌人。 The guerrilla forces destroyed railroads and bridges to paralyze the enemy.
- 破坏要比建设容易得多。 It is easier to destroy than to construct.当然,destroy也可用于其他事物或抽象事物的破坏。
- 维生素C过分受热就会遭到破坏。 Vitamin C is destroyed when overheated.
- 空洞枯燥的教条公式是要破坏创作情绪的。 Empty, dry dogmatic formulas do destroy the creative mood.
wreck,也指建筑实体或其他事物的破坏,但为书面语,故应用不如destroy广。此外,wreck更多的用于车、船、飞机等的撞毁。因此从翻译意义上讲已不属于“破坏”一词的词义覆盖之内。
- 战争破坏了许多城镇。 The war wrecked many towns and cities.
- 任何这类性质的协定都肯定会破坏中美两国人民的传统友谊。 Any agreement of that character would definitely wreck the traditional friendship between the Chinese and American people.
damage,指损害,因此如果用于“破坏”一义时,其内涵仅指事物在价格、右用性、吸引力上的降低,而不是destroy那种破坏。
- 他带领代表团视察了在最近空袭中受到的破坏。 He showed the delegation the damage inflicted by the recent air raid.
- 我市在地震中受到破坏,涉及面很广。 Our city was extensively damaged in the earthquake.
- 空中强风对建筑结构造成的直接破坏可能有多种形式。 Direct damage to structures attributable to air blast can take various forms.
disrupt,指打乱,因此是指节奏上遭到破坏。
- 游击队的活动破坏了敌人的交通补给及其机动性。 The operation of the guerrilla forces disrupted the enemy's communication of supplies and their mobility.
- 工资问题引起罢工,从而破坏了社会的安定团结。 Wage claims had led to strike, thus disrupting stability and unity of the community.
sabotage,指暗中进行的破坏。
- 警方相信是有人出资来破坏机器的。 The police believed that someone had been paid to sabotage the machinery.
- 敌特暗中破坏了军工厂。 The enemy agents sabotaged the arms factory.
- 铁路线运送着重要的军用物资,因此成了日本人暗中破坏的主要目标。 The railway lines, carrying vital military supplies, were key targets for Japanese sabotage.
undermine, 指逐步破坏。
- 任何一个国家或政府要走向专制,都是从破坏合法权利和法律开始的。 Any country or government which wants to proceed towards tyranny always starts with undermining legal rights and the law.
- 既得利益集团总想破坏改革开放政策。 The vested interests always try to undermine the policy of reform and opening to the outside world.
violate,指违背合同、协议等。
- 如果一个国家破坏国际协定就不会受到尊重。 A country is not to be respected if it violates an international agreement.
- 一位电影明星由于破坏合同条款而受到制片人的起诉。 A movie star violated the terms of her contract and was sued by the producer.
break, breach,也指违背、折断等。
- 他们不可能也不愿意破坏规章制度。 They couldn't and wouldn't break the rules and regulations.
- 是工贼们破坏了这次罢工。 It was the scabs who broke the strike.
- 这个新决议是对我们原先协议的破坏。 This new decision presents a breach of our original agreement.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典