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[quē]
deficiency
不足 缺失 贫乏 欠缺 营养不良 蚕豆症 缺乏症 补缺 填补 艾滋病毒 气虚 找齐 补足 不匮 先天不足 弥补 阴虚 阳虚 房劳 虚损 阴虚火旺
lack
缺失 贫乏 缺少 或缺 缺乏 短欠 了无 违纪 脱销 无恒 睡眠不足 缺货 失真 不差 冷漠 无序 毫无 缺角 失调 四分五裂 无后 一曝十寒 有始无终
scarce
稀缺 空匮 紧张 紧缺 枯水 拍拍屁股走人 撒丫子
vacant post
缺位
to run short of
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT

quē
I 名 vacancy; opening:
- 空缺 vacant position; vacancy
II 动
1   be short of; lack:
- 缺人 be short of hands
- 我们队可不能缺了小林。 Our team can't do without Xiao Lin.
- 这本书缺两页。 Two pages are missing from this book.
- 这些条件缺一不可。 Not a single one of these conditions can be dispensed with.
- 这种原料较缺。 This kind of raw material is rather scarce.
- 庄稼缺水缺肥就长不好。 Lacking manure and water, crops won't grow well.
2   be absent:
- 人都到齐了,一个不缺。 No one is absent. Everybody's here.
III 形 incomplete; imperfect:
- 残缺 incomplete; with parts missing
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典

quē
1. 缺乏;短少 {be short of; lack; be devoid of; be empty of; be scant in; be wanting in; run short of; be shy of; (of sth.) be absent; be deficient}:
- ~人 {be short of hands; be short-handed}
- ~材料 {be short of material}
- 庄稼~肥~水就长不好。 {Crops won't grow well lacking fertilizer and water.}
2. 残破;残缺 {broken; incomplete; imperfect}:
- ~口 {gap; breach; nick; jag; indentation}
- 完满无~ {complete (with not a single part missing); full; perfect}
- 这本书~了两页。 {Two pages are missing from this book.}
3. 该到而未到 {be absent (from); absent oneself (from)}:
- ~勤 {be absent from duty or work}
- ~课 {be absent from class; miss a class}
- ~席。 {be absent; absent oneself; be among the missing; (legal) default}
4. 〈旧时 old〉指官职的空额,也泛指一般职务的空额 {(of an official position) unfilled; (generally of a post or work position) vacant; open}:
- 出~ {(of a high post) fall vacant}
- 肥~ {lucrative job}
- 补一个~。 {fill a vacancy}Kq
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典

quē
incomplete; damaged
- 保存得完好无缺 be kept intact/undamaged
- 书的末尾缺一页。 The book wants a page at the end.
- 这件衬衫缺一颗扣子。 The shirt wants a button./ The shirt has a button missing.
另见:缺口残缺
be short of; lack; want
- 缺时间 be pressed/pushed for time
- 缺食物/衣服 be short of food/clothing
- 缺人手 be short of hands; be short-handed
- 到目前还不缺帮手。 There has been no shortage of helpers so far.
- 他们什么都不缺。 They are lacking in nothing./ They are in want of nothing.
- 她缺钙。 She has a calcium deficiency. / She has a deficiency in calcium. / She is deficient in calcium.
- 我们缺资金。 We are short of funds.
- 饮食缺铁会导致疾病。 A diet deficient in iron can lead to illness. / A deficiency of iron in the diet can cause illness.
另见:缺德缺乏
imperfect; flawed
另见:缺点缺憾
be absent
另见:缺课缺勤缺席
vacancy; opening; vacant position
另见:补缺出缺
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典

/quē/
imperfect; lack; minus
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
缺(缺乏、缺少)
quē(quē fá 、quē shǎo )“缺”、“缺乏”、“缺少”均为同义词。“缺”一般与单音词连用,而“缺乏”与“缺少”则与双音词连用。
be short of, 指短缺,着重点为缺。
- 我说过我们公司缺人。 I said that our firm was short of men.
- 要是缺乏资金就很难开拓业务。 It is hard to develop our business if we are short of funds.
- 中国缺少已经探明的富铁矿。 China is short of known high-grade iron ore deposit.
lack,既可指没有也可指缺乏,在量上不明确,故使用时要注意上下文。
- 他缺少(乏)经验。 He lacks experience.
- 他有钱什么都不缺。 As he is rich he lacks nothing.lack用作现在分词,现在只有lacking (in)这样一种形式,而且后面都接抽象名词。
- 他缺少力量。(勇气、兴趣、幽默、保护) He is lacking in strength.(courage, interest, humor, protection)
- 完成这项工程缺钱。 Money was lacking to complete the project.
- 庄稼缺水缺肥就长不好。 Lacking water and manure, crops won't grow well.
- 他的弱点是缺乏经验。 Lacking experience is his weak-point.
- 我厂苦于缺乏零件。 Our factory suffers from the lacking of spare parts.lack 还可用作名词。
- 植物由于缺水而枯死。 The plants died for lack of water.
- 这门学科的文献不缺。 There is no lack of literature on this subject.
want,也指缺乏、缺少,但范围比lack小,主要指客观上急需。
- 地震后许多人都缺粮食缺住处。 Many people wanted food and shelter after the earthquake.
- 他缺少长跑运动员的耐力。 He wants the stamina of a long-distance runner.
- 战时生产有时苦于缺乏人手来看管机器和收割庄稼。 War production occasionally suffered from want of hands to tend the machines and harvest the crops.
deficient,指不足。
- 他缺少勇气。 He is deficient in courage.
- 他缺心眼。 He is mentally deficient.
- 该国缺乏资源。 The country is deficient in resources.
- 食物既坏又缺。 The food was both bad and deficient.
“缺”的其他译法。
- 这种原料较缺。 This kind of raw material is rather scarce.
- 这本书缺两页。 Two pages are missing from this book.
- 这些条件缺一不可。 Not a single one of these conditions can be dispensed with.
- 这些都是不可或缺的条件。 These are all indispensable conditions.
- 我们队缺了小林不行。 Our team can't do without Xiaolin.
- 人都到齐了,一个不缺。 No one is absent, everybody's here.
- 他工作认真,但缺少办法。 He's a conscientious worker, but is not very resourceful.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典