假如

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假如
[jiǎ rú]
if
的话 设或 果若 倘或 要是 倘然 若是 假若 是否 倘如 便是 假而 如果说 如果 倘若 假令 一旦 如若 假使 设若 若然 假设 若且唯若 当且仅当
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
假如
jiărú
连 if; supposing; in case:
- 假如发生火灾 in case of fire
- 假如有空,我一定来。 I will come provided I have the time.
- 假如有这必要,就这么干吧。 Do so, if necessary.
- 假如明天开会,准备工作来得及吗? Supposing we hold the meeting tomorrow, will there be enough time to prepare?
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
假如
jiǎrú
如果 {if; supposing; in case}:
- ~明天不下雨,我一定去。 {I'll go if it doesn't rain tomorrow.}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
假如
jiǎrú
if; supposing; provided; in case
- 假如明天下雨,我们就只好待在家里。 If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.
- 假如她不在,就留个口信。 Please leave a message if she isn't in.
- 假如我忘了,请提醒我一下。 In case I forget, please remind me of it.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
假如
/jiǎrú/
provided that; suppose that; supposing
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
假如(假若,假使)
jiǎ rú (jiǎ ruò ,jiǎ shǐ )“假如”,“假使”,“假若”为同义词,前者是日常用语,后两者为书面用语,常与“那”、“就”、“那么”连用,还常用于省略句型。
if,表示假设有两种情况。
表示事实的假设。
- 假如情况真是那样,那我就得走。 I must leave if that's the case.
- 假如有必要,就这么干。 Do so, if necessary.
表示虚拟的假设(省略if时要颠倒词序)。
- 假如你的眼界开阔一点,就不会这样看问题。 If you should take a wider view, you would not look upon it in that light.
- 假如没有植物,就没有动物。 Were there no plants, there would be no animals.
supposing(suppose),也表示假设,用法与if 同,可以换用。
- 假如明天开会,准备工作来得及吗? Supposing we hold a meeting tomorrow, will there be enough time to prepare?(事实的假设)
- 假如黑的能是白的,那你就是对的。 Suppose white were black, you would be right.(虚拟的假设)
when,表示一定时间条件下的假设,有“当时如果”的意思。
- 假如人人都是个人物,那么也就没有人是人物了。 When everybody is somebody, then nobody is anybody.
- 假如画比词更能说清楚,我们就用画。 We use pictures when pictures can illustrate meanings better than words.
where,表示一定空间条件下的假设,有“在那儿如果”的意思。
- 假如不能有所发明,至少也可改进。 Where we cannot invent, we may at least improve.
- 假如可能,所有转动的部件都应检验。 Where possible, all moving parts should be tested.
should,表示一种含蓄的假设,有“万一”的意思。其位置在不用if时,一般在主语前。
- 假如有人来访,就说我一会儿就来。 Should anyone call, say I'll be back in a minute.
- 假如必要,我可以说服她。 I could persuade her, should this be necessary.
without,是虚拟否定句的省略,因此只表示虚拟的假设。有“如果没有”的意思。
- 假如没有重力,就不会有空气,不会有水,不会有一切。 Without gravity there would be no air, no water, no nothing.
- 假如没有你的救助,他早就淹死了。 Without your help he would have been drowned.
in case of, in case,表示条件,前者接名词,后者接从句。有“如遇…情况”的意思。in case为美国英语,英国英语仍要用if。
- 假如必要,我可以去一次上海。 In case of need I can make a trip to Shanghai.
- 假如我不在那里,找我弟弟帮你。 In case of my not being there, ask my brother to help you.
- 假如你不能来,一定要告诉我。 In case you can't come, be sure to let me know.
- 假如他在我回来之前到,请他等我。 In case he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.
provided或provided that,均接从句,也表示条件,有“只要”的意思。
- 假如她的男朋友也去,她就愿意去。 She will go provided her boyfriend goes.
- 假如他按时赶到,是可以和我们一起来的。 He may come with us provided that he arrives in time.
on condition that,同样表示条件,有“条件是”的意思。
- 假如你们负担一部分费用,我们可以同意。 We will consent on condition that you bear part of the expense.
- 假如她也受到邀请,我是愿意来的。 I will come on condition that she is invited, too.
in the event of,接名词,in the event that, 接从句,均表示条件,有“在这种情况下”的意思。
- 假如遇到火警,请使用楼梯平台上的灭火器。 In the event of fire, use the extinguishers on the landing.
- 假如我队赢了,就要庆祝一番。 In the event that our team wins, there will be a celebration.
unless,表示排除掉的条件,有“除非”的意思。
- 假如不依靠群众,就不能做好工作。 It is impossible to get our work well done unless we rely on the masses.
- 假如不更加努力学习,就会考试不及格。 Unless you study harder, you will not pass the examination.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典