rough
/rʌf/
(比较级: rougher; 最高级: roughest)
adj.
Having an uneven surface; rugged; not smooth or plane. 凸凹的；粗糙的；不平的。
- a rough board 粗糙的板。
- a rough road 崎岖的道路。
- rough cloth 粗布。
Not polished; crude; unfinished. 未磨光的；粗陋的；未经琢磨的。
- a rough diamond 未琢磨的钻石。
Harsh to the ear; jarring. 不悦耳的；刺耳的。
- a rough sound 粗鲁之声。
Uncivil; harsh; unfeeling. 粗野的；苛刻的；无情的。
- rough treatment 苛刻的待遇。
Severe; violent. 严厉的；激烈的。
- rough sports 激烈的运动。
Boisterous; windy; stormy. 吵闹的；风大的；多风暴的。
- rough weather 恶劣的天气。
Not refined; rude in character. 不文雅的；粗鲁的。
- rough people 粗鲁之人。
Approximate, as a tough guess. 大概的；概略的（如大概的猜测）。
Unpleasant, as a rough time. 不愉快的；令人难堪的。
短语:
rough and ready 粗糙但可应急的；细节未完成的；【美】粗鲁但有干劲的；豪爽能干的。(= rough-and-ready)
be rough on 有害于；使某人倒霉；对某人粗暴苛刻。
give (sb) the rough side of one's tongue 严厉斥责；责骂（某人）。
have a rough time 吃苦头；备尝辛苦。
n.
A low, coarse fellow; a rowdy. 粗鄙的人；流氓。
Rough ground; rough surface; unpleasantness; hardship. 不平之地面或平面；不愉快；艰苦。
A crude or unfinished condition. [the ~] 粗糙或未完成的状况。
- diamonds in the rough 粗糙之钻石。
Long grass on the side of the course. [the ~] 【体】（高尔夫）球场边之深草。
短语:
in the rough (a)未加工的；粗糙的；随便的。(b)大体上。(c)【口】处境困难（出自高尔夫球术语）。
take the rough with the smooth 逆来顺受；甘受人生的苦乐。
the rough(s) and the smooth(s) 人世浮沉；幸与不幸。
(过去式: roughed; 过去完成式: roughed; 现在进行式: roughing)
v.t.
To produce an uneven surface on; destroy the smoothness of. 使不平；使凹凸。
- The bird roughed its feather. 鸟弄乱自己羽毛。
To shape or make imperfectly. 草创；粗作。
To subject to physical violence. 虐待。
短语:
rough it 忍受不方便的生活。
rough out 概略地描绘[计划]。
rough up 使乱；激怒；（对人）施暴。
rough up the wrong way 激怒。
adv.
Roughly. 粗糙地；概略地。
短语:
cut up rough 生气。
live rough 餐风露宿；过简陋的生活。
sleep rough 在户外露宿；随处安身。
习语:
rough breathing 【语言】（希腊语的）气音记号(')。
rough coat(ing) 涂壁之粗灰泥。(= roughcast)
rough diamond 未受教育举止粗鲁，但心地善良之人。
rough fish 不能吃的鱼。
rough luck （不应得的）霉运。
the rough sex 男性。
衍生词:
adv. roughly. n. roughness.
同义词:
adj, jagged, abrupt, rustic.
rough
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
rough¹
/rʌf/
adj.
1. (not smooth) [+ surface] 粗糙的；毛糙的；不光滑的
- My hands are rough. 我的手很粗糙。
- He felt the rough surface of the rock cutting into his knees. 他感觉岩石粗糙的表面硌到了自己的膝盖。
- She pulled a couple of rough brown paper towels out of the dispenser. 她从纸巾盒里抽出几张粗糙的棕色纸巾。
rough edges
[+of object] 毛糙的边缘；参差不齐的边缘
- The surgeon shaved off the rough edges through keyhole surgery. 外科医生通过锁孔手术刮除了边缘上的凸起。
[+of performance, song, piece of writing] 小毛病；小缺点；瑕疵
- Rough Weather Blues has welcome rough edges. 《暴风雨蓝调》这张专辑中的几处小缺憾无伤大雅。
- There are rough edges to be smoothed out. 有一些瑕疵需要弥补。
[+of person's character] 粗鲁；不优雅
- His rough edges and bawdy humour magically vanished. 他那粗俗的个性和猥琐的幽默竟然都神奇地消失了。
2. (covered with scrub or stones) [+ terrain, ground, path] 高低不平的；崎岖的
- They had to scramble down the rough uneven path. 他们只好磕磕绊绊地沿着这条崎岖不平的小路走下去。
- Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground. 格雷丝缓慢地走过崎岖难行的路面。
- The car is bouncing over rough terrain. 汽车在高低不平的路面上颠簸而行。
3. (of or on uncultivated ground) 荒地的；荒原的
4. (shaggy, hairy) 蓬乱的；毛茸茸的
- The Cardiganshire corgi has a short, rough coat. 卡迪根柯基犬长着蓬乱的短毛。
5. (stormy) [+ weather] 狂暴的；恶劣的； [+ sea] 汹涌的
- Looks as if we're in for some rough weather. 看起来我们好像是注定会遇上恶劣天气的。
- The weather was fine, but the water was rough. 天气还不错, 但是水面波涛汹涌。
- They collided in rough seas. 他们在惊涛骇浪中相撞了。
- The sea is too rough to cross today. 今天风浪太大, 无法渡海。
6. (irregular) [+ performance, motion] 不平稳的；不正常的
- The 1.9-litre diesel engine was a bit rough. 这种1.9升的柴油发动机性能有点不稳定。
7. (coarse, violent) [+ game, sport, person, treatment] 粗鲁的；粗暴的；粗野的
- I grabbed her by the shoulders. Maybe I was too rough. 我一把抓住了她的肩膀。或许是我太粗暴了些。
- They have complained of rough treatment. 他们抱怨受到了粗暴无礼的对待。
- Gallart was warned in the first half for rough play. 加拉特因为上半场动作粗野而被警告。
- Rugby's a rough sport. 橄榄球是一项粗野运动。
to be rough with sb 对某人粗暴无礼
- He's too rough with the girls. 他对女孩们太粗暴了。
8. (dangerous) [+ place] 危险的；充斥暴力的；犯罪率高的
a rough part of our town 我们城里犯罪率很高的地区
- It's a rough area. 这是个很乱的区域。
9. (harsh, sharp) 尖锐的；严厉的
- A further exchange of rough words is on the way. 新一轮的唇枪舌剑就要开始了。
10. <非正式> (difficult) [+ day, week, life] 艰难的；艰苦的；不愉快的
- They have had a rough life. 他们经历过一段苦日子。
- It's going to be a rough day for me. 今天对于我来说会很难熬。
- It has been a rough couple of weeks. 最近几周真不好过。
to go through a rough patch
[people +] (尤指因关系紧张)经历不愉快的时期
- Joe and I are going through a bit of a rough patch at the moment. 现在我和乔的关系有点紧张。
[relationship +] 经历紧张时期
- Their marriage was going through a rough patch. 当时他们的婚姻出了问题。
to have a rough time 吃苦；受罪
- Nick had a rough time at home. 尼克在家吃了不少苦。
to have a rough time of it 日子不好过
- She has had a rough time of it recently. 她最近的日子不好过。
11. (physically hard) [+ work, task] 费体力的；粗重的
- Fishing is a rough job. 捕鱼是个体力活。
12. <英,非正式> (ill) 生病的；身体不适的
to feel rough 感觉身体不适
- He is still feeling a bit rough. 他还是感到有点不舒服。
to look rough 看上去不舒服
- She looks rough! Has she been up all night? 她气色不好, 是不是一晚上没睡？
13. (unfair) 不公正的；不公平的
- The teacher made her do the whole thing again, which was a bit rough. 老师让她整个重做一遍, 这有欠公允。
- It's rough if you live in a small village and they close the post office down. 如果你住在一个小村子里, 而那里的邮局又关门了的话, 那真是岂有此理。
to get a rough deal or to have a rough deal 遭遇不幸；受到不公平待遇
- He got a rough deal in the divorce settlement. 这份离婚协议对他不公平。
- England have had a rough deal from referees in this tournament. 英格兰队在本届大赛中受到了裁判不公正的判罚。
14. (harsh, grating) [+ sound, voice] 粗哑的；刺耳的
- He let out a rough sound. 他发出刺耳的声音。
- Her voice was rough and loud like a man's. 她的嗓音粗哑, 嗓门又大, 像男人的声音。
15. (harsh to taste) [+ drink] 涩的；味道差的
- The cider is a bit rough and incredibly strong. 这种苹果酒有点涩, 而且度数极高。
- I took a sip of the red wine, so rough it made me shudder. 我尝了一小口红葡萄酒, 那味道涩得让我直哆嗦。
16. (basic) [+ shelter, table] 简陋的；粗制的
- She sat down at the rough pine table. 她在那张粗陋的松木桌子旁坐下。
- He had constructed a rough shelter of mesquite branches. 他用牧豆树枝条搭了个简陋的窝棚。
17. (not polished) 粗糙的；不精致的；不精美的
- Sand lightly to disguise any rough workmanship. 用砂纸稍稍打磨, 掩盖一下做工不精细之处。
18. (not prepared) [+ diamond, stone] 未经雕琢的；未加工好的
19. (approximate) [+ guess, estimate, calculation] 大约的；不精确的； [+ guide] 大概的；粗略的； [+ plan] 初步的；草拟的； [+ idea, description] 概略的；不详细的
- at a rough guess, with everything, probably £100,000 大致估计一下, 什么都算上的话, 可能要100,000英镑
- We can only give rough estimates. 我们只能进行粗略的估算。
- We made a rough calculation of the size of the dump. 我们大概地计算了一下废物堆的大小。
- The prices we quote are only a rough guide. 我们的报价只是个大概的参考。
- We'd worked out a rough plan of campaign. 我们已制订了初步的作战方案。
- I've got a rough idea of what he looks like. 我大概知道他长什么样子了。
as a rough guide 作为大致的参考
- As a rough guide, an apple has around two grammes of fibre. 作为大致的参考, 一个苹果约含有两克纤维。
a rough outline of sth… 的梗概
- The Russian visitor gave a rough outline of the proposals. 这名俄罗斯访问者对提案进行了大致介 绍。
a rough sketch 草图；略图
- The rough sketch showed the position of the buildings. 这张草图标示了这些建筑物的位置。
- It often helps to make a rough sketch. 画草图往往会有帮助。
20. <澳,非正式> (not good) [+ chance] 不好的；不佳的
21. 【言语】 (aspirated) 送气的；有h音的
idiom:
to be rough on sb<英,非正式> (be severe towards) 对某人严苛
- He was rough on Jordan, according to members of the staff. 工作人员们说他对乔丹十分苛刻。
- The press has been rough on Don. 新闻界对唐一直不友善。
[situation +] 对某人不利
- The divorce was rough on all of us. 这场离婚对我们都没有好处。
the rough side of sb's tongue 某人的粗言恶语
- It wasn't long before Susan experienced the rough side of his tongue. 没过多久苏珊就受到了他的责骂。
/rʌf/
adj.
1. (not smooth) [+ surface] 粗糙的；毛糙的；不光滑的
- My hands are rough. 我的手很粗糙。
- He felt the rough surface of the rock cutting into his knees. 他感觉岩石粗糙的表面硌到了自己的膝盖。
- She pulled a couple of rough brown paper towels out of the dispenser. 她从纸巾盒里抽出几张粗糙的棕色纸巾。
rough edges
[+of object] 毛糙的边缘；参差不齐的边缘
- The surgeon shaved off the rough edges through keyhole surgery. 外科医生通过锁孔手术刮除了边缘上的凸起。
[+of performance, song, piece of writing] 小毛病；小缺点；瑕疵
- Rough Weather Blues has welcome rough edges. 《暴风雨蓝调》这张专辑中的几处小缺憾无伤大雅。
- There are rough edges to be smoothed out. 有一些瑕疵需要弥补。
[+of person's character] 粗鲁；不优雅
- His rough edges and bawdy humour magically vanished. 他那粗俗的个性和猥琐的幽默竟然都神奇地消失了。
2. (covered with scrub or stones) [+ terrain, ground, path] 高低不平的；崎岖的
- They had to scramble down the rough uneven path. 他们只好磕磕绊绊地沿着这条崎岖不平的小路走下去。
- Grace made her way slowly across the rough ground. 格雷丝缓慢地走过崎岖难行的路面。
- The car is bouncing over rough terrain. 汽车在高低不平的路面上颠簸而行。
3. (of or on uncultivated ground) 荒地的；荒原的
4. (shaggy, hairy) 蓬乱的；毛茸茸的
- The Cardiganshire corgi has a short, rough coat. 卡迪根柯基犬长着蓬乱的短毛。
5. (stormy) [+ weather] 狂暴的；恶劣的； [+ sea] 汹涌的
- Looks as if we're in for some rough weather. 看起来我们好像是注定会遇上恶劣天气的。
- The weather was fine, but the water was rough. 天气还不错, 但是水面波涛汹涌。
- They collided in rough seas. 他们在惊涛骇浪中相撞了。
- The sea is too rough to cross today. 今天风浪太大, 无法渡海。
6. (irregular) [+ performance, motion] 不平稳的；不正常的
- The 1.9-litre diesel engine was a bit rough. 这种1.9升的柴油发动机性能有点不稳定。
7. (coarse, violent) [+ game, sport, person, treatment] 粗鲁的；粗暴的；粗野的
- I grabbed her by the shoulders. Maybe I was too rough. 我一把抓住了她的肩膀。或许是我太粗暴了些。
- They have complained of rough treatment. 他们抱怨受到了粗暴无礼的对待。
- Gallart was warned in the first half for rough play. 加拉特因为上半场动作粗野而被警告。
- Rugby's a rough sport. 橄榄球是一项粗野运动。
to be rough with sb 对某人粗暴无礼
- He's too rough with the girls. 他对女孩们太粗暴了。
8. (dangerous) [+ place] 危险的；充斥暴力的；犯罪率高的
a rough part of our town 我们城里犯罪率很高的地区
- It's a rough area. 这是个很乱的区域。
9. (harsh, sharp) 尖锐的；严厉的
- A further exchange of rough words is on the way. 新一轮的唇枪舌剑就要开始了。
10. <非正式> (difficult) [+ day, week, life] 艰难的；艰苦的；不愉快的
- They have had a rough life. 他们经历过一段苦日子。
- It's going to be a rough day for me. 今天对于我来说会很难熬。
- It has been a rough couple of weeks. 最近几周真不好过。
to go through a rough patch
[people +] (尤指因关系紧张)经历不愉快的时期
- Joe and I are going through a bit of a rough patch at the moment. 现在我和乔的关系有点紧张。
[relationship +] 经历紧张时期
- Their marriage was going through a rough patch. 当时他们的婚姻出了问题。
to have a rough time 吃苦；受罪
- Nick had a rough time at home. 尼克在家吃了不少苦。
to have a rough time of it 日子不好过
- She has had a rough time of it recently. 她最近的日子不好过。
11. (physically hard) [+ work, task] 费体力的；粗重的
- Fishing is a rough job. 捕鱼是个体力活。
12. <英,非正式> (ill) 生病的；身体不适的
to feel rough 感觉身体不适
- He is still feeling a bit rough. 他还是感到有点不舒服。
to look rough 看上去不舒服
- She looks rough! Has she been up all night? 她气色不好, 是不是一晚上没睡？
13. (unfair) 不公正的；不公平的
- The teacher made her do the whole thing again, which was a bit rough. 老师让她整个重做一遍, 这有欠公允。
- It's rough if you live in a small village and they close the post office down. 如果你住在一个小村子里, 而那里的邮局又关门了的话, 那真是岂有此理。
to get a rough deal or to have a rough deal 遭遇不幸；受到不公平待遇
- He got a rough deal in the divorce settlement. 这份离婚协议对他不公平。
- England have had a rough deal from referees in this tournament. 英格兰队在本届大赛中受到了裁判不公正的判罚。
14. (harsh, grating) [+ sound, voice] 粗哑的；刺耳的
- He let out a rough sound. 他发出刺耳的声音。
- Her voice was rough and loud like a man's. 她的嗓音粗哑, 嗓门又大, 像男人的声音。
15. (harsh to taste) [+ drink] 涩的；味道差的
- The cider is a bit rough and incredibly strong. 这种苹果酒有点涩, 而且度数极高。
- I took a sip of the red wine, so rough it made me shudder. 我尝了一小口红葡萄酒, 那味道涩得让我直哆嗦。
16. (basic) [+ shelter, table] 简陋的；粗制的
- She sat down at the rough pine table. 她在那张粗陋的松木桌子旁坐下。
- He had constructed a rough shelter of mesquite branches. 他用牧豆树枝条搭了个简陋的窝棚。
17. (not polished) 粗糙的；不精致的；不精美的
- Sand lightly to disguise any rough workmanship. 用砂纸稍稍打磨, 掩盖一下做工不精细之处。
18. (not prepared) [+ diamond, stone] 未经雕琢的；未加工好的
19. (approximate) [+ guess, estimate, calculation] 大约的；不精确的； [+ guide] 大概的；粗略的； [+ plan] 初步的；草拟的； [+ idea, description] 概略的；不详细的
- at a rough guess, with everything, probably £100,000 大致估计一下, 什么都算上的话, 可能要100,000英镑
- We can only give rough estimates. 我们只能进行粗略的估算。
- We made a rough calculation of the size of the dump. 我们大概地计算了一下废物堆的大小。
- The prices we quote are only a rough guide. 我们的报价只是个大概的参考。
- We'd worked out a rough plan of campaign. 我们已制订了初步的作战方案。
- I've got a rough idea of what he looks like. 我大概知道他长什么样子了。
as a rough guide 作为大致的参考
- As a rough guide, an apple has around two grammes of fibre. 作为大致的参考, 一个苹果约含有两克纤维。
a rough outline of sth… 的梗概
- The Russian visitor gave a rough outline of the proposals. 这名俄罗斯访问者对提案进行了大致介 绍。
a rough sketch 草图；略图
- The rough sketch showed the position of the buildings. 这张草图标示了这些建筑物的位置。
- It often helps to make a rough sketch. 画草图往往会有帮助。
20. <澳,非正式> (not good) [+ chance] 不好的；不佳的
21. 【言语】 (aspirated) 送气的；有h音的
idiom:
to be rough on sb<英,非正式> (be severe towards) 对某人严苛
- He was rough on Jordan, according to members of the staff. 工作人员们说他对乔丹十分苛刻。
- The press has been rough on Don. 新闻界对唐一直不友善。
[situation +] 对某人不利
- The divorce was rough on all of us. 这场离婚对我们都没有好处。
the rough side of sb's tongue 某人的粗言恶语
- It wasn't long before Susan experienced the rough side of his tongue. 没过多久苏珊就受到了他的责骂。
rough²
/rʌf/
n.
1. (rough ground) 高低不平之地
- Boys will love playing in the rough with Tyco R/C Terrain Twister. 男孩子们会喜欢在崎岖不平的地面上玩“泰克陆地旋风”遥控越野车的。
2. (sketch) 素描；速写；草图
- Sometimes he took a sketchbook and did roughs for future landscapes. 有时他带着速写簿, 在上面画几张风景画草稿。
- I'm supposed to present roughs in just over a week. 我得在短短一周之后把草图交上去。
3. in roughorin the rough
[draw, write +] 作为草稿的；未完成的
- She would write it in rough and I could copy it out in neat. 她会打出草稿, 然后我来把它工工整整地誊写出来。
- The Purcells have some examples unrestored in the rough for under $1,000. 珀塞尔商店还有些售价在1,000美元以下的未修复的样品。
4. 【网,羽】 (球拍的)粗面
5. (thug) 粗野的人；恶棍；流氓
- Fabian was threatened by three roughs. 法比安受到三个暴徒的威胁。
- a gang of roughs 一伙流氓
6. the rough【高尔夫】 长草区；深草区
- His drives kept landing in the rough. 他打出的球总是落到深草区。
7. to take the rough with the smooth
(accept unpleasant as well as pleasant things) 既能享乐也能吃苦；是好是歹一起承受
- Sometimes you have to take the rough with the smooth. 有时你得享得起福也遭得了罪。
/rʌf/
n.
1. (rough ground) 高低不平之地
- Boys will love playing in the rough with Tyco R/C Terrain Twister. 男孩子们会喜欢在崎岖不平的地面上玩“泰克陆地旋风”遥控越野车的。
2. (sketch) 素描；速写；草图
- Sometimes he took a sketchbook and did roughs for future landscapes. 有时他带着速写簿, 在上面画几张风景画草稿。
- I'm supposed to present roughs in just over a week. 我得在短短一周之后把草图交上去。
3. in roughorin the rough
[draw, write +] 作为草稿的；未完成的
- She would write it in rough and I could copy it out in neat. 她会打出草稿, 然后我来把它工工整整地誊写出来。
- The Purcells have some examples unrestored in the rough for under $1,000. 珀塞尔商店还有些售价在1,000美元以下的未修复的样品。
4. 【网,羽】 (球拍的)粗面
5. (thug) 粗野的人；恶棍；流氓
- Fabian was threatened by three roughs. 法比安受到三个暴徒的威胁。
- a gang of roughs 一伙流氓
6. the rough【高尔夫】 长草区；深草区
- His drives kept landing in the rough. 他打出的球总是落到深草区。
7. to take the rough with the smooth
(accept unpleasant as well as pleasant things) 既能享乐也能吃苦；是好是歹一起承受
- Sometimes you have to take the rough with the smooth. 有时你得享得起福也遭得了罪。
rough³
/rʌf/
vt.
1. (roughen) 使不平；使毛糙
2. to rough it<非正式> (live without usual comforts) 艰难地生活；过苦日子
- We had to rough it for a while after I lost my job. 在我丢掉工作之后我们不得不过了一段苦日子。
- I am heartily sick of roughing it out here in the wilderness. 我真是过够了在这荒郊野外苦熬的日子。
- I spent some time roughing it in a Malaysian rainforest. 我在马来西亚的雨林中艰苦生活过一段日子。
Phrasal Verbs:
rough in, rough out, rough up
/rʌf/
vt.
1. (roughen) 使不平；使毛糙
2. to rough it<非正式> (live without usual comforts) 艰难地生活；过苦日子
- We had to rough it for a while after I lost my job. 在我丢掉工作之后我们不得不过了一段苦日子。
- I am heartily sick of roughing it out here in the wilderness. 我真是过够了在这荒郊野外苦熬的日子。
- I spent some time roughing it in a Malaysian rainforest. 我在马来西亚的雨林中艰苦生活过一段日子。
Phrasal Verbs:
rough in, rough out, rough up
rough⁴
/rʌf/
adv.
1. to play rough
(roughly) [children, sportsmen +] 动作粗野
- For the most part, we raise girls not to play rough. 在多数情况下, 我们教育女孩子们不能动作粗野。
2. to play rough
(ruthlessly) 作风强硬；动作粗暴
- We can either keep it friendly or we can play rough. 我们可以保持友好, 也可以动粗。
- You want to play rough? Play rough with me. 你想动粗吗？和我动一个试试。
3. (without shelter) 在野外；无遮蔽地
to live rough 风餐露宿
- She's run away. She might be living rough. 她跑掉了, 有可能正露宿街头。
- He looked like he'd been living rough for the last few days. 他看起来就像最近几天都是风餐露宿似的。
- She sometimes lived rough on the streets of London. 她有时在伦敦的街头风餐露宿。
to sleep rough 露宿
- He slept rough out on the heath. 他睡在灌木丛生的荒野上。
- These are kids who have slept rough. 这些孩子曾经露宿街头。
- It makes me sad when I see young people sleeping rough on the streets. 看到年轻人在街头露宿让我感到难过。
/rʌf/
adv.
1. to play rough
(roughly) [children, sportsmen +] 动作粗野
- For the most part, we raise girls not to play rough. 在多数情况下, 我们教育女孩子们不能动作粗野。
2. to play rough
(ruthlessly) 作风强硬；动作粗暴
- We can either keep it friendly or we can play rough. 我们可以保持友好, 也可以动粗。
- You want to play rough? Play rough with me. 你想动粗吗？和我动一个试试。
3. (without shelter) 在野外；无遮蔽地
to live rough 风餐露宿
- She's run away. She might be living rough. 她跑掉了, 有可能正露宿街头。
- He looked like he'd been living rough for the last few days. 他看起来就像最近几天都是风餐露宿似的。
- She sometimes lived rough on the streets of London. 她有时在伦敦的街头风餐露宿。
to sleep rough 露宿
- He slept rough out on the heath. 他睡在灌木丛生的荒野上。
- These are kids who have slept rough. 这些孩子曾经露宿街头。
- It makes me sad when I see young people sleeping rough on the streets. 看到年轻人在街头露宿让我感到难过。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
rough
n. 粗糙的，不光滑的
n. 粗糙的，不光滑的
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
rough
adj.（形容词） rough.er, rough.est
1. Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth. 不光滑的：表面不平整、隆起或突起的；不平滑的
2. Coarse or shaggy to the touch: 粗糙的，毛糙的：手感粗糙或毛绒绒的：
- a rough, scratchy blanket. 一床扎人的粗毛毯子
3. Difficult to travel over or through: 崎岖的：难于行走或穿越的：
- the rough terrain of the highlands. 高地上陡峭的地区
4. Characterized by violent motion; turbulent: 狂暴的：具有猛烈运动特征的；汹涌的：
- rough waters. 汹涌的海浪
5. Difficult to endure or live through, especially because of harsh or inclement weather: 艰难的：尤指因恶劣或严寒的天气而难以忍受或活不下去的：
- a rough winter. 严冬
6. Unpleasant or difficult: 不愉快，艰难的：
- had a rough time during the exam. 考试期间很难熬
7. Boisterous, unruly, uncouth, or rowdy: 粗暴的：喧闹、不守秩序、粗野或吵嚷的：
- ran with a rough crowd. 与一群粗暴的人为舞
8. Lacking polish or finesse: 粗鲁的，不雅的：
- rough manners. 粗鲁无礼的态度
9. Characterized by carelessness or force, as in manipulating: 毛糙的：如在操作过程中不小心或用力的：
- broke the crystal through rough handling. 因动作毛糙而将水晶制品打碎了
10. Harsh to the ear: 刺耳的：
- a rough, raspy sound. 粗哑且不悦耳的声音
11. Being in a natural state: 处于自然状态的：
- rough diamonds. 未经加工的钻石
12. Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed: 概略的：不完善、未完成或粗略的：
- a rough drawing; rough carpentry. 草图；粗制的木器
n.（名词）
1. Rugged, overgrown terrain. 高低不平且杂草丛生的地区
2. Sports The part of a golf course left unmowed and uncultivated. 【体育运动】 深草区：高尔夫球场上未刈和未经耕作的部分
3. The difficult or disagreeable aspect, part, or side: 艰难，苦难：艰难或不愉快的方面或部分：
- observed politics in the rough when working as an intern on Capitol Hill. 在国会做实习生时看到了从事政治不愉快的一面
4. Something in an unfinished or hastily worked-out state. 粗制品：处于未完成或粗加工状态的东西
5. A crude, unmannered person; a rowdy. 粗人，莽汉；暴徒
v.tr.（及物动词） roughed, rough.ing, roughs
1. To treat roughly or with physical violence: 对…粗暴：粗鲁地对待或用暴力对待：
- roughed up his opponent. 用暴力对付对手
2. Sports To treat (an opposing player) with unnecessary roughness during a sport or game: 【体育运动】 粗暴的动作：体育运动或比赛中以不必要地粗暴动作对待（对方运动员）：
- roughed the passer and was ejected from the game. 对传球者动作粗暴而被逐出比赛
3. To prepare or indicate in an unfinished form: 草拟：草拟或画出轮廓：
- rough out a house plan. 画出房子的草图
adv.（副词）
In a rough manner; roughly. 粗暴地；粗野地
习惯用语:
rough it
To live without the usual comforts and conveniences: 因陋就简地生活：
- roughed it in a small hunting shack. 在一间打猎的小棚屋里因陋就简地生活
adj.（形容词） rough.er, rough.est
1. Having a surface marked by irregularities, protuberances, or ridges; not smooth. 不光滑的：表面不平整、隆起或突起的；不平滑的
2. Coarse or shaggy to the touch: 粗糙的，毛糙的：手感粗糙或毛绒绒的：
- a rough, scratchy blanket. 一床扎人的粗毛毯子
3. Difficult to travel over or through: 崎岖的：难于行走或穿越的：
- the rough terrain of the highlands. 高地上陡峭的地区
4. Characterized by violent motion; turbulent: 狂暴的：具有猛烈运动特征的；汹涌的：
- rough waters. 汹涌的海浪
5. Difficult to endure or live through, especially because of harsh or inclement weather: 艰难的：尤指因恶劣或严寒的天气而难以忍受或活不下去的：
- a rough winter. 严冬
6. Unpleasant or difficult: 不愉快，艰难的：
- had a rough time during the exam. 考试期间很难熬
7. Boisterous, unruly, uncouth, or rowdy: 粗暴的：喧闹、不守秩序、粗野或吵嚷的：
- ran with a rough crowd. 与一群粗暴的人为舞
8. Lacking polish or finesse: 粗鲁的，不雅的：
- rough manners. 粗鲁无礼的态度
9. Characterized by carelessness or force, as in manipulating: 毛糙的：如在操作过程中不小心或用力的：
- broke the crystal through rough handling. 因动作毛糙而将水晶制品打碎了
10. Harsh to the ear: 刺耳的：
- a rough, raspy sound. 粗哑且不悦耳的声音
11. Being in a natural state: 处于自然状态的：
- rough diamonds. 未经加工的钻石
12. Not perfected, completed, or fully detailed: 概略的：不完善、未完成或粗略的：
- a rough drawing; rough carpentry. 草图；粗制的木器
n.（名词）
1. Rugged, overgrown terrain. 高低不平且杂草丛生的地区
2. Sports The part of a golf course left unmowed and uncultivated. 【体育运动】 深草区：高尔夫球场上未刈和未经耕作的部分
3. The difficult or disagreeable aspect, part, or side: 艰难，苦难：艰难或不愉快的方面或部分：
- observed politics in the rough when working as an intern on Capitol Hill. 在国会做实习生时看到了从事政治不愉快的一面
4. Something in an unfinished or hastily worked-out state. 粗制品：处于未完成或粗加工状态的东西
5. A crude, unmannered person; a rowdy. 粗人，莽汉；暴徒
v.tr.（及物动词） roughed, rough.ing, roughs
1. To treat roughly or with physical violence: 对…粗暴：粗鲁地对待或用暴力对待：
- roughed up his opponent. 用暴力对付对手
2. Sports To treat (an opposing player) with unnecessary roughness during a sport or game: 【体育运动】 粗暴的动作：体育运动或比赛中以不必要地粗暴动作对待（对方运动员）：
- roughed the passer and was ejected from the game. 对传球者动作粗暴而被逐出比赛
3. To prepare or indicate in an unfinished form: 草拟：草拟或画出轮廓：
- rough out a house plan. 画出房子的草图
adv.（副词）
In a rough manner; roughly. 粗暴地；粗野地
习惯用语:
rough it
To live without the usual comforts and conveniences: 因陋就简地生活：
- roughed it in a small hunting shack. 在一间打猎的小棚屋里因陋就简地生活
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
rough
adj. 粗糙的，粗制的，大致的，粗暴的，笨重的，粗的；n. 粗加工，天然物
adj. 粗糙的，粗制的，大致的，粗暴的，笨重的，粗的；n. 粗加工，天然物
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
rough
【修】粗糙；粗（加工）
【修】粗糙；粗（加工）
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
rough
粗糙的：不光滑的；具有不规则的粗糙表面的
粗糙的：不光滑的；具有不规则的粗糙表面的
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
rough
n. 无赖
n. 无赖
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
rough
n. 粗糙的，近似的
n. 粗糙的，近似的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
rough
n. 粗的
n. 粗的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
rough
adj.
粗糙的; 不平的
- The rough road made the car vibrate. 坑坑洼洼的道路使车颠得厉害。
- This paper feels rough. 这纸摸起来很粗糙。
粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的
- Football is a rough sport. 足球是一种很剧烈的运动。
- His reply was a bit rough. 他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。
- Don't be so rough with the child. 对小孩不要这样粗暴。
粗制的; 粗略的; 概略的
- As the jewel was in the rough state, he had no idea what size it would be when cut. 这块宝石未经琢磨, 他不知道加工后有多大。
- It's just a very rough translation. 这只是一篇非常粗糙的译稿。
(味道、声音等)令人不快的; 难吃的; 刺耳的
- The little boy has a rough tongue. 这个小男孩讲话很不中听。
不舒服
- We had rather a rough time. 我们经历了一段艰苦的日子。
vt.
过艰苦生活
- The explorers had to rough it when they got into the jungle. 那些探险者进入丛林后, 不得不过着艰苦的生活。
adj.
粗糙的; 不平的
- The rough road made the car vibrate. 坑坑洼洼的道路使车颠得厉害。
- This paper feels rough. 这纸摸起来很粗糙。
粗鲁的; 粗暴的; 粗野的; 剧烈的
- Football is a rough sport. 足球是一种很剧烈的运动。
- His reply was a bit rough. 他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。
- Don't be so rough with the child. 对小孩不要这样粗暴。
粗制的; 粗略的; 概略的
- As the jewel was in the rough state, he had no idea what size it would be when cut. 这块宝石未经琢磨, 他不知道加工后有多大。
- It's just a very rough translation. 这只是一篇非常粗糙的译稿。
(味道、声音等)令人不快的; 难吃的; 刺耳的
- The little boy has a rough tongue. 这个小男孩讲话很不中听。
不舒服
- We had rather a rough time. 我们经历了一段艰苦的日子。
vt.
过艰苦生活
- The explorers had to rough it when they got into the jungle. 那些探险者进入丛林后, 不得不过着艰苦的生活。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
rough1
(adjective 形容词)
不平滑的
a rough surface. 不平滑的表面。
SYNONYM 同义词:broken, bumpy,coarse, craggy, irregular, jagged, pitted, rocky,rugged, stony, uneven.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅even adjective 形容词.
粗糙的
rough skin. 粗糙的皮肤。
SYNONYM 同义词:bristly,callused, chapped, coarse, hairy, harsh, leathery,scratchy, shaggy, unshaven, wrinkled.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅smooth adjective 形容词.
汹涌的
a rough sea. 波涛汹涌的海面。
SYNONYM 同义词:choppy,stormy, tempestuous, turbulent, violent, wild.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅calm adjective 形容词.
粗哑的
a rough voice. 粗哑的嗓音。
SYNONYM 同义词:grating,gruff, harsh, hoarse, husky, rasping, raucous,unpleasant.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅soft.
粗野的；粗俗的
a rough crowd. 粗野的人群。
rough manners. 粗鲁的态度。
SYNONYM 同义词:badly behaved,bluff, blunt, brusque, churlish, ill-bred, impolite,loutish, SEE参阅 rowdy, rude, surly, [informal日常用语] ugly, uncivil, uncivilized, undisciplined,unfriendly.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅polite.
粗制的；简陋的；不完善的
rough work. 粗制品。
SYNONYM 同义词:amateurish, careless, clumsy, crude, hasty,imperfect, inept, [informal日常用语] rough andready, unfinished, unpolished, unskilful.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅skilful.
约略的
a rough estimate. 约略的估计。
SYNONYM 同义词:approximate,imprecise, inexact, vague.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅exact adjective 形容词.
(adjective 形容词)
不平滑的
a rough surface. 不平滑的表面。
SYNONYM 同义词:broken, bumpy,coarse, craggy, irregular, jagged, pitted, rocky,rugged, stony, uneven.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅even adjective 形容词.
粗糙的
rough skin. 粗糙的皮肤。
SYNONYM 同义词:bristly,callused, chapped, coarse, hairy, harsh, leathery,scratchy, shaggy, unshaven, wrinkled.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅smooth adjective 形容词.
汹涌的
a rough sea. 波涛汹涌的海面。
SYNONYM 同义词:choppy,stormy, tempestuous, turbulent, violent, wild.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅calm adjective 形容词.
粗哑的
a rough voice. 粗哑的嗓音。
SYNONYM 同义词:grating,gruff, harsh, hoarse, husky, rasping, raucous,unpleasant.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅soft.
粗野的；粗俗的
a rough crowd. 粗野的人群。
rough manners. 粗鲁的态度。
SYNONYM 同义词:badly behaved,bluff, blunt, brusque, churlish, ill-bred, impolite,loutish, SEE参阅 rowdy, rude, surly, [informal日常用语] ugly, uncivil, uncivilized, undisciplined,unfriendly.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅polite.
粗制的；简陋的；不完善的
rough work. 粗制品。
SYNONYM 同义词:amateurish, careless, clumsy, crude, hasty,imperfect, inept, [informal日常用语] rough andready, unfinished, unpolished, unskilful.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅skilful.
约略的
a rough estimate. 约略的估计。
SYNONYM 同义词:approximate,imprecise, inexact, vague.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅exact adjective 形容词.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
rough1
in 'rough (especially BrE)
if you write or draw sth in rough, you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details 粗略地；大概地:
I’ve already written the essay in rough, but I need to write it out again this evening. 我已经把论文的草稿写出来了，但是今晚还得写出定稿。
live/sleep 'rough
live or sleep outside in the streets because you have no home or money ﹙因无家可归或贫穷﹚露宿街头:
Hundreds of people are sleeping rough on the streets of the city. 城里有数百人都露宿街头。
,rough and 'ready
simple and prepared quickly but good enough for a particular situation 粗陋但实用的； 尚能用的:
I can give you a rough-and-ready estimate of the cost of the work now and a more detailed estimate later. 我现在可以先给你大概估计一下工费，过些时候再做一个详细点的估算。
(of a person 人) not very polite, educated or fashionable 粗鲁的；没文化的；不拘小节的:
His approach was rather rough and ready, but he was very popular with his customers. 他的方法是有点大大咧咧，但他很受顾客的欢迎。
rough and 'tumble
a situation in which people compete with each other and are aggressive in order to get what they want 混战；激烈竞争:
In the rough and tumble of politics you can’t trust anyone. 身处竞争激烈的政界，谁都不可信。
a noisy but not serious fight 喧闹；小打小闹:
The toddlers often join in the rough and tumble of the older children’s games. 刚会走路的小孩经常跟着大一些的孩子一起打打闹闹。
a ,rough 'diamond (BrE) (AmEa ,diamond in the 'rough)
a person who has many good qualities even though they do not seem to be very polite, educated,etc. 未经切琢的金刚石；璞玉﹙喻人﹚；外表粗鲁但品行很好的人:
Don’t be put off by your first impressions—he’s something of a rough diamond.不要因为第一印象而失望——他属于外粗内秀的那种人。
rough 'edges
small parts of sth or of a person’s character that are not yet as good as they should be 瑕疵；美中不足之处:
The ballet still had some rough edges.这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。
He had the rough edges knocked off him at school. 他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。
'rough it (informal)
live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time 暂时过艰苦的生活；暂时因陋就简地生活:
We can sleep on the beach. I don’t mind roughing it for a night or two. 我们可以睡在海滩上，我不介意过一两天苦日子。
rough 'justice
punishment or rewards given without enough care so that people feel they have been unfairly treated 不够公正的待遇:
The pensioners complained that they had received rough justice when their claim for an increase in benefits was rejected without discussion. 领养老金者抱怨他们受到不公正的裁决，因为他们增加救济金的要求未经讨论就被拒绝了。
take the ,rough with the 'smooth
accept the unpleasant part of sth as well as the pleasant 无论好坏都接受；宠辱不惊:
It certainly isn’t all fun and games when you’re a student, but you have to learn to take the rough with the smooth.做学生当然不可能总是好玩有趣，你得学会接受有苦有乐的生活。
a bit of rough 另见bit
cut up rough/nasty 另见cut
a raw/rough deal 另见deal
(give sb, have, etc.) a rough/an easy ride 另见ride
in 'rough (especially BrE)
if you write or draw sth in rough, you make a first version of it, not worrying too much about mistakes or details 粗略地；大概地:
I’ve already written the essay in rough, but I need to write it out again this evening. 我已经把论文的草稿写出来了，但是今晚还得写出定稿。
live/sleep 'rough
live or sleep outside in the streets because you have no home or money ﹙因无家可归或贫穷﹚露宿街头:
Hundreds of people are sleeping rough on the streets of the city. 城里有数百人都露宿街头。
,rough and 'ready
simple and prepared quickly but good enough for a particular situation 粗陋但实用的； 尚能用的:
I can give you a rough-and-ready estimate of the cost of the work now and a more detailed estimate later. 我现在可以先给你大概估计一下工费，过些时候再做一个详细点的估算。
(of a person 人) not very polite, educated or fashionable 粗鲁的；没文化的；不拘小节的:
His approach was rather rough and ready, but he was very popular with his customers. 他的方法是有点大大咧咧，但他很受顾客的欢迎。
rough and 'tumble
a situation in which people compete with each other and are aggressive in order to get what they want 混战；激烈竞争:
In the rough and tumble of politics you can’t trust anyone. 身处竞争激烈的政界，谁都不可信。
a noisy but not serious fight 喧闹；小打小闹:
The toddlers often join in the rough and tumble of the older children’s games. 刚会走路的小孩经常跟着大一些的孩子一起打打闹闹。
a ,rough 'diamond (BrE) (AmEa ,diamond in the 'rough)
a person who has many good qualities even though they do not seem to be very polite, educated,etc. 未经切琢的金刚石；璞玉﹙喻人﹚；外表粗鲁但品行很好的人:
Don’t be put off by your first impressions—he’s something of a rough diamond.不要因为第一印象而失望——他属于外粗内秀的那种人。
rough 'edges
small parts of sth or of a person’s character that are not yet as good as they should be 瑕疵；美中不足之处:
The ballet still had some rough edges.这段芭蕾舞还有不足之处。
He had the rough edges knocked off him at school. 他在学校改掉了一些坏毛病。
'rough it (informal)
live in a way that is not very comfortable for a short time 暂时过艰苦的生活；暂时因陋就简地生活:
We can sleep on the beach. I don’t mind roughing it for a night or two. 我们可以睡在海滩上，我不介意过一两天苦日子。
rough 'justice
punishment or rewards given without enough care so that people feel they have been unfairly treated 不够公正的待遇:
The pensioners complained that they had received rough justice when their claim for an increase in benefits was rejected without discussion. 领养老金者抱怨他们受到不公正的裁决，因为他们增加救济金的要求未经讨论就被拒绝了。
take the ,rough with the 'smooth
accept the unpleasant part of sth as well as the pleasant 无论好坏都接受；宠辱不惊:
It certainly isn’t all fun and games when you’re a student, but you have to learn to take the rough with the smooth.做学生当然不可能总是好玩有趣，你得学会接受有苦有乐的生活。
a bit of rough 另见bit
cut up rough/nasty 另见cut
a raw/rough deal 另见deal
(give sb, have, etc.) a rough/an easy ride 另见ride
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
rough1
adj.
凹凸不平的; 粗糙的; 崎岖的
毛茸茸的, 蓬乱的
未加工的, 粗制的; 干粗活的
粗略的, 大致的, 初步的, 草率的
简陋的; 不讲究的
粗暴的; 无礼的
暴风雨的; 狂暴的, 剧烈的
笨重的
(声音等)粗哑刺耳的, (酒等)烈性的; (药物等)强烈的
艰难的, 难受的
【语】送气的
- a rough road 崎岖的小路
- a book with rough edges (未切边的)毛边书
- rough hands 粗糙的手
- rough hair 乱蓬蓬的头发
- rough food 粗食
- a rough estimate 粗略的估计
- a rough guess 瞎猜
- rough accommodation 粗陋的设备
- a rough makeshift 暂时应付一下的东西
- a rough but hearty welcome 虽不周到但热情诚心的欢迎
- a rough style of writing 不讲究的文体
- a rough temper 粗暴的脾气
- rough weather 狂风暴雨的天气
- a rough assignment 艰巨的任务
- a rough life 艰苦的生活
adj.
凹凸不平的; 粗糙的; 崎岖的
毛茸茸的, 蓬乱的
未加工的, 粗制的; 干粗活的
粗略的, 大致的, 初步的, 草率的
简陋的; 不讲究的
粗暴的; 无礼的
暴风雨的; 狂暴的, 剧烈的
笨重的
(声音等)粗哑刺耳的, (酒等)烈性的; (药物等)强烈的
艰难的, 难受的
【语】送气的
- a rough road 崎岖的小路
- a book with rough edges (未切边的)毛边书
- rough hands 粗糙的手
- rough hair 乱蓬蓬的头发
- rough food 粗食
- a rough estimate 粗略的估计
- a rough guess 瞎猜
- rough accommodation 粗陋的设备
- a rough makeshift 暂时应付一下的东西
- a rough but hearty welcome 虽不周到但热情诚心的欢迎
- a rough style of writing 不讲究的文体
- a rough temper 粗暴的脾气
- rough weather 狂风暴雨的天气
- a rough assignment 艰巨的任务
- a rough life 艰苦的生活
rough2
adv.
粗糙[略]地
粗暴地
- play rough (比赛中)动作粗暴
- treat sb. rough 对人态度粗暴
adv.
粗糙[略]地
粗暴地
- play rough (比赛中)动作粗暴
- treat sb. rough 对人态度粗暴
rough3
n.
高低不平(或杂草丛生)的地面; (马蹄上的)防滑钉; [the rough](高尔夫球)障碍区域
粗糙的东西
未加工状态; 粗坯, 梗概, 草图
[英]粗暴的人; 暴徒
虐待; 艰难, 困苦
- discuss a question in rough 扼要地讨论一个问题
- a gang of roughs 一群暴徒
n.
高低不平(或杂草丛生)的地面; (马蹄上的)防滑钉; [the rough](高尔夫球)障碍区域
粗糙的东西
未加工状态; 粗坯, 梗概, 草图
[英]粗暴的人; 暴徒
虐待; 艰难, 困苦
- discuss a question in rough 扼要地讨论一个问题
- a gang of roughs 一群暴徒
rough4
vt.
使不平; 弄粗糙; 给(马等)装防滑钉
使(毛发, 稻草)等蓬乱
粗制, 把...制毛坯
草拟, 粗略地写或画 (in, out)
粗暴对待, 殴打(up); (球赛中)作粗暴动作
初步驯服(马匹等)
- rough edges of glass 把玻璃的边磨毛
- rough out a plan 草拟计划
vt.
使不平; 弄粗糙; 给(马等)装防滑钉
使(毛发, 稻草)等蓬乱
粗制, 把...制毛坯
草拟, 粗略地写或画 (in, out)
粗暴对待, 殴打(up); (球赛中)作粗暴动作
初步驯服(马匹等)
- rough edges of glass 把玻璃的边磨毛
- rough out a plan 草拟计划
rough5
vi.
变粗糙
粗鲁行事
继承用法
rough-and-ready
adj.
(方法等)粗糙但尚能用的; (估计等)大致上差不多的; (人)鲁莽但尚能顶用的
rough-and-tumble
adj.
乱七八糟的, 混乱的, 杂乱的; 莽撞的
vi.
变粗糙
粗鲁行事
继承用法
rough-and-ready
adj.
(方法等)粗糙但尚能用的; (估计等)大致上差不多的; (人)鲁莽但尚能顶用的
rough-and-tumble
adj.
乱七八糟的, 混乱的, 杂乱的; 莽撞的
rough6
n.
混战; 乱斗
roughback
n.
拟鳙鲽
roughbark
n.
粗皮病
rough-cast
n.
【建】粗灰泥; 粗制
vt.
粗涂; 草拟
rough-cut
adj.
乱切的; 粗切的
rough-dry
vt.
晾干(衣服)不烫
adj.
晾干而未烫平的
rough-footed
adj.
脚上有羽毛的(鸟)
rough-hearted
adj.
无同情心的, 硬心肠的
rough-hew
vt.
(rough-hewed; rough-hewn)粗削; 粗制
rough-hewn
adj.
粗制的, 粗糙的; 粗鲁的
roughhouse
n.
[俚]室内喧嚣的游戏[打斗]
vi.
参加喧嚣[打斗]
adj.
粗鲁对待的, 喧嚣打斗的
rough-legged
adj.
脚上有毛的(马、鸟等)
roughlock
vt.
给...加制动链
rough-machine
vt.
以机器粗制
rough-neck
n.
[美俚]粗鲁的人; 无赖; 油井修建工
roughride
vi.
当驯马师vt.驯(马); 用粗暴的策略来克服
rough-rider
n.
驯马人; 非正规骑兵
rough-spoken
adj.
言语粗鲁的
roughstring
n.
不露头梯梁
roughstuff
n.
粗填
底层油漆
粗暴的行为roughtail
n.
盾尾蛇
roughtailed
adj.
尾巴粗糙的
rough-up
n.
[俚]动武; 打架
rough-wrought
adj.
经初步加工的
roughish
adj.
稍带粗鲁的, 稍粗略的; 稍有风浪的
roughly
adv.
be rough on sb.
对某人粗暴, 苛刻; 欺侮; 使某人倒霉
cut up rough
[口]发脾气, 发怒
in rough
在草稿纸上
处于未完成状态
in the rough
未加工(的), 未完成(的)
粗略, 大致上
live rough
风餐露宿; 过艰苦生活
over rough and smooth
不管甘苦难易; 无论高低起伏
sleep rough
在户外露宿; 随处栖身
take the rough with the smooth
能享乐也能吃苦
the rough(s) and smooth(s)
人世的浮沉, 失败和成功; 困难和顺利
rough and ready
简陋的, 马马虎虎的, 勉强过得去的
rough and round
简单而丰盛的
rough and tough
粗野的, 粗暴的
rough and tumble
不合规格的乱打, 打斗
roughin
凿出雕像的极粗的轮廓
rough it
过艰苦的生活
rough sb. up
[俚]以暴力对待某人
n.
混战; 乱斗
roughback
n.
拟鳙鲽
roughbark
n.
粗皮病
rough-cast
n.
【建】粗灰泥; 粗制
vt.
粗涂; 草拟
rough-cut
adj.
乱切的; 粗切的
rough-dry
vt.
晾干(衣服)不烫
adj.
晾干而未烫平的
rough-footed
adj.
脚上有羽毛的(鸟)
rough-hearted
adj.
无同情心的, 硬心肠的
rough-hew
vt.
(rough-hewed; rough-hewn)粗削; 粗制
rough-hewn
adj.
粗制的, 粗糙的; 粗鲁的
roughhouse
n.
[俚]室内喧嚣的游戏[打斗]
vi.
参加喧嚣[打斗]
adj.
粗鲁对待的, 喧嚣打斗的
rough-legged
adj.
脚上有毛的(马、鸟等)
roughlock
vt.
给...加制动链
rough-machine
vt.
以机器粗制
rough-neck
n.
[美俚]粗鲁的人; 无赖; 油井修建工
roughride
vi.
当驯马师vt.驯(马); 用粗暴的策略来克服
rough-rider
n.
驯马人; 非正规骑兵
rough-spoken
adj.
言语粗鲁的
roughstring
n.
不露头梯梁
roughstuff
n.
粗填
底层油漆
粗暴的行为roughtail
n.
盾尾蛇
roughtailed
adj.
尾巴粗糙的
rough-up
n.
[俚]动武; 打架
rough-wrought
adj.
经初步加工的
roughish
adj.
稍带粗鲁的, 稍粗略的; 稍有风浪的
roughly
adv.
be rough on sb.
对某人粗暴, 苛刻; 欺侮; 使某人倒霉
cut up rough
[口]发脾气, 发怒
in rough
在草稿纸上
处于未完成状态
in the rough
未加工(的), 未完成(的)
粗略, 大致上
live rough
风餐露宿; 过艰苦生活
over rough and smooth
不管甘苦难易; 无论高低起伏
sleep rough
在户外露宿; 随处栖身
take the rough with the smooth
能享乐也能吃苦
the rough(s) and smooth(s)
人世的浮沉, 失败和成功; 困难和顺利
rough and ready
简陋的, 马马虎虎的, 勉强过得去的
rough and round
简单而丰盛的
rough and tough
粗野的, 粗暴的
rough and tumble
不合规格的乱打, 打斗
roughin
凿出雕像的极粗的轮廓
rough it
过艰苦的生活
rough sb. up
[俚]以暴力对待某人
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
rough
長草區
長草區
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
rough
粗糙的
粗糙的
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 兽医学名词
rough
草圖
草圖
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 新闻传播学名词
rough
/rʌf/
(rougher,roughest)
1. 形容词 If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth. 粗糙的
- His hands were rough and callused, from years of karate practice. 他的双手由于多年的空手道练习，粗糙而布满老茧。
2. roughness 不可数名词 粗糙
- She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket. 她把脸靠在了他粗糙的夹克上。
3. 形容词 You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness. 粗暴的; 粗野的
- American football's a rough game at the best of times. 在最好的情况下足球也是一项粗野的运动。
4. roughly 副词 粗暴地; 粗野地
- They roughly pushed her forward. 他们粗暴地向前推她。
5. 形容词 A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there. (治安) 乱的
- It was quite a rough part of our town. 那是我们镇上相当乱的一个地方。
6. 形容词 If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences. 艰难的
- All women have a rough time in our society. 我们社会所有妇女都过着艰难的日子。
7. 形容词 A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact. 粗略的
- We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required. 我们只能对所需燃料的量作一个粗略估计。
8. roughly 副词 粗略地 [ADV with cl/group]
- Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget. 博彩业和旅游业为整个国家预算提供大致一半的资金来源。
9. 形容词 If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail. 大致的
- I've got a rough idea of what he looks like. 我对他的样子有了个大致的概念。
10. roughly 副词 大致地
- He knew roughly what was about to be said. 他大致知道该说些什么。
11. 形容词 You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made. 粗糙的
- The bench had a rough wooden table in front of it. 那长椅前有张粗糙的木桌。
12. roughly 副词 粗糙地 [ADV with v]
- Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole. 把这些西红柿粗切一下，添到那个砂锅里。
13. 形容词 If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves. 风浪大的
- A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas. 一艘渔船与一艘货轮在风大浪急的海上相撞了。
14. 习语 If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have. 将就 [非正式]
- There is a campsite but, if you prefer not to rough it, the Lake Hotel is nearby. 有一个营地，不过如果你不想将就，湖滨酒店就在附近。
/rʌf/
(rougher,roughest)
1. 形容词 If a surface is rough, it is uneven and not smooth. 粗糙的
- His hands were rough and callused, from years of karate practice. 他的双手由于多年的空手道练习，粗糙而布满老茧。
2. roughness 不可数名词 粗糙
- She rested her cheek against the roughness of his jacket. 她把脸靠在了他粗糙的夹克上。
3. 形容词 You say that people or their actions are rough when they use too much force and not enough care or gentleness. 粗暴的; 粗野的
- American football's a rough game at the best of times. 在最好的情况下足球也是一项粗野的运动。
4. roughly 副词 粗暴地; 粗野地
- They roughly pushed her forward. 他们粗暴地向前推她。
5. 形容词 A rough area, city, school, or other place is unpleasant and dangerous because there is a lot of violence or crime there. (治安) 乱的
- It was quite a rough part of our town. 那是我们镇上相当乱的一个地方。
6. 形容词 If you say that someone has had a rough time, you mean that they have had some difficult or unpleasant experiences. 艰难的
- All women have a rough time in our society. 我们社会所有妇女都过着艰难的日子。
7. 形容词 A rough calculation or guess is approximately correct, but not exact. 粗略的
- We were only able to make a rough estimate of how much fuel would be required. 我们只能对所需燃料的量作一个粗略估计。
8. roughly 副词 粗略地 [ADV with cl/group]
- Gambling and tourism pay roughly half the entire state budget. 博彩业和旅游业为整个国家预算提供大致一半的资金来源。
9. 形容词 If you give someone a rough idea, description, or drawing of something, you indicate only the most important features, without much detail. 大致的
- I've got a rough idea of what he looks like. 我对他的样子有了个大致的概念。
10. roughly 副词 大致地
- He knew roughly what was about to be said. 他大致知道该说些什么。
11. 形容词 You can say that something is rough when it is not neat and well made. 粗糙的
- The bench had a rough wooden table in front of it. 那长椅前有张粗糙的木桌。
12. roughly 副词 粗糙地 [ADV with v]
- Roughly chop the tomatoes and add them to the casserole. 把这些西红柿粗切一下，添到那个砂锅里。
13. 形容词 If the sea or the weather at sea is rough, the weather is windy or stormy and there are very big waves. 风浪大的
- A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas. 一艘渔船与一艘货轮在风大浪急的海上相撞了。
14. 习语 If you have to rough it, you have to live without the possessions and comforts that you normally have. 将就 [非正式]
- There is a campsite but, if you prefer not to rough it, the Lake Hotel is nearby. 有一个营地，不过如果你不想将就，湖滨酒店就在附近。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude
这些形容词均有“粗糙的”之意。
rough → 普通用词，指某物纹理不精细，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。
coarse → 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。
harsh → 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。
rude → 指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude → 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；也可指人的言行粗鲁。
这些形容词均有“粗糙的”之意。
rough → 普通用词，指某物纹理不精细，或表面凹凸不平，不光滑。
coarse → 指某物质地粗糙低劣或编织、加工等不精细、精巧。也指人的言谈举止粗鲁，不文雅。
harsh → 指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快的粗糙感。
rude → 指加工粗糙、不精细。也指某人的言行举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。
crude → 主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；也可指人的言行粗鲁。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典
