锻炼

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鍛鍊 锻炼
[duàn liàn]
to toughen
下狠心 摔打
to temper
淬火 节制 回火 磨练 发脾气 使性子 消气
to engage in physical exercise
to work out
健身 制订 撸铁 想出 筹谋 翘班 呕心沥血 男主外,女主内
(fig.) to develop one's skills
to train oneself
创练
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
锻炼
duànliàn

1   take (or do) exercise; undergo physical training; exercise:
- 锻炼身体 exercise; build a strong physique; train
- 每天锻炼半小时 take half an hour's exercise every day
2   temper; steel; toughen:
- 劳动锻炼 temper oneself through manual labour
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
[鱼种]锻炼
【所属学科】 水产学→水产养殖学
【英文术语】harden
【定  义】 通过拉网等方法提高鱼种对不良环境适应能力的措施。
- 简体中文>英语, 中国规范术语
锻炼
【所属学科】 植物学→植物生理学
【英文术语】hardiness
- 简体中文>英语, 中国规范术语
锻炼
【所属学科】 农学→作物形态与生理
【英文术语】hardening
- 简体中文>英语, 中国规范术语
锻炼
duànliàn
1. 指锻造或冶炼。 {forge; smelt; temper}
2. 通过体育运动使身体强壮,培养勇敢、机警和维护集体利益等品德 {work out; do keep-fit exercise; take physical training (so as to build up physique, and boost courage, alertness and awareness in defending collective interests, etc.)}:
- 体育~ {physical exercise}
- ~身体,保卫祖国。 {build up physique and defend the country}
3. 通过生产劳动、社会斗争和工作实践,使觉悟、工作能力等提高。 {temper; steel; enhance one's moral integrity and work ability through productive labour and social work}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
锻炼
duànliàn
forge and smelt
take exercise; have physical training
steel; toughen; make stronger through trials
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
锻炼
/duànliàn/
anneal; exercise; forging; take exercise; temper; workout
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
锻炼
duàn liàn
侧重生理技巧、技术的锻炼,用exercise, do exercise, take exercise。
- 他每天早晨长跑两公里来锻炼肌肉。 He exercises his muscles by running two kilometers every morning.
- 为了锻炼声带,她每天练习唱歌。 To exercise her vocal cords, she practices singing every day.
- 你在发胖,应该加强锻炼。 You're getting fat, you should exercise more.
- 要保持健康就得锻炼。 If you want to stay healthy, you must exercise.
- 天气虽然冷,每天早上却有许多人练习长跑,锻炼身体。 In spite of cold weather, many people do exercise every morning by running long distance.
- 她吃得太多,而且不锻炼。 She eats too much and does not take any exercise.
侧重心理、意志、素质的锻炼,用be tempered。
- 各队都很注意新手的培养,比赛时常常让他们上场锻炼。 All teams pay great attention to bringing up new players. During competitions they often allow them to go on the court to be tempered.
- 命运的打击似乎锻炼了她的意志。 The hammer-blows of fate seemed to temper her will power.
- 我们决心在三大革命运动中锻炼自己。 We are determined to temper ourselves in the three great revolutionary movements.
侧重为训练进行的锻炼,用train。
- 长跑运动员在锻炼赛跑。 Long distance runners are training for races.
- 他们决定加强体力锻炼。 They decided to increase their physical training.
- 气温下降到零下40度,他们还坚持锻炼。 When the temperature dropped to 40 degrees centigrade below zero, they persisted in training.
侧重增强体质和意志的锻炼,用build up。“锻炼身体,保卫祖国”是我们的座右铭。  "Build up a good physique to defend the country" is our motto.
- 在大江大海中游泳既可以锻炼体力,又可以锻炼意志。 Swimming in big rivers and seas helps to build up both physical strength and will power.
toughen,侧重使之坚强起来的锻炼。
- 只有经过特殊的加工才能锻炼成钢。 Only by a special process can the steel be toughened.
- 凡参加革命者都应锻炼自己,使之适应艰苦。 Anyone who takes part in the revolution is supposed to toughen himself to the point where he becomes inured to hardship.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典