top

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top
/tɑp/
top 1
n.
The highest part; summit. 最高部分;顶;巅。
- the top of a mountain 山巅。
The upper surface, side, or part, as of a table, a carriage, a shoe, or a page. (桌、车、鞋、页等的)上面;上边;上端。
The most important person, place, or rank. 最重要的人;最高的地位。
- the top of his profession 他那一行业中的佼佼者。
The crown of the head. 头顶。
- His hair is turning thin at the top. 他头顶上的头发渐渐稀疏了。
The part of a plant above the ground; used of plants with edible roots. (常用复数)植物的地上部分(指根可食的植物而言)。
Utmost degree. 极度;极点。
- the top of his career 事业的顶峰。
A small platform at the upper end of the lower mast of a ship. 【航】(船的)桅楼。
Lid, cover, or cap. 盖子。
First half of an inning. 【体】(棒球)上半局。
短语:
at the top of the tree [ladder] 居第一把交椅。
blow one's top 【口】大发脾气
come to the top (a)出现。(b)出人头地;成功。
from top to bottom 完全的;全部的。
from top to toe 从头到脚;完完全全的。
in top 以最高速度(最高速档驾车)。
off one's top 发疯;精神失常。
off the top of one's head 立刻;当场。
on top (a)在上边。(b)领先;成功。(c)支配(管理)着。
on top of (a)在...之上。(b)此外。(c)紧接着。(d)完全控制。
on top of the world (a)【口】成功的。(b)【口】高兴的。
to the top of one's bent 尽情地;尽力。
(过去式: topped; 过去完成式: topped; 现在进行式: topping)
v.t.
To put a cover over; cap. 覆顶;盖顶。
- The mountain was topped with snow. 山顶积雪。
Be on the top of. 位于....的顶上。
To excel or surpass. 胜过;超过。
- That tops his other achievements. 此事胜过他的其他成就。
To cut off the upper part of, as a plant. 截去顶端(如植物)。
To reach the top of. 到达.....顶端。
- When we topped the hill we had a beautiful view of the valley. 我们到达山顶时,看到峡谷美丽的景观。
v.i.
To rise to a height; tower. 高耸。
To make an end, finish, conclusion. 结束;完成。
短语:
top off 完成;(以高潮)结束。
top up (a)(添加液体将容器)装满。(b)达到顶点。
adj.
Pertaining to the highest part; highest. 最高部分的;最高的。
- the top shelf 最高架。
Highest in degree; greatest. 最高速的;最大的。
- at top speed 以最高速。
- top prices 最高价钱。
Capital; firstclass. 首要的;最高级的。
习语:
top banana (a)【俚】歌舞剧中的主谐星。(b)【俚】佼佼者。
top brass (a)【美】【俚】高级将领。(b)【美】【俚】高级官员。
top cover (a)高空掩护飞行任务。(b)执行高空掩护任务的飞机。(c)书籍的封面。
top dog (a)【口】(斗狗的)胜利的狗。(b)【口】竞争中的胜利者。(c)【口】得势人物。
top dollar 最高的价钱。
top drawer 【口】最高社会阶层;最重要或最优秀的等级。
top flight 最高阶层;最高阶级;最高成就。
top gear 【英】(汽车的)最高速排挡。
top grafting (园艺)(树干上部或枝上的)高处接枝法。
top hat 大礼帽。
top kick (a)【俚】上士。(b)当权者;领袖;上司。
top lantern 【航】(旗舰等)桅顶上的信号灯。
top line 报纸标题。
top notch 最佳的;最上等的;第一流的。
top people (某一行业的)顶尖人物;高阶层人士。
top secret 非常机密的事情。
top sergeant 【俚】连士官长。
top 2
n.
A child's cone-shaped toy with a point on which it cah be made to spin. (小孩玩的)陀螺。
- sleep like a top 睡得很熟。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
top¹
/tɒp/
adj.
1. (highest) 顶端的;顶部的;最上面的
- I can't reach the top shelf. 我够不到最上面的架子。
- Please read the top line of the page. 请读这一页的第一行。
- the top corner of his newspaper 他的报纸的上角
- A plastic surgeon can remove the top layer of skin. 整形外科医生可以除去皮肤的表层。
- the top corridor of the main building 主楼顶层的走廊
the top part of sth 某物的顶部
- The bullet had entered the top part of the brain. 子弹已经进入了大脑的顶部。
the top floor 顶层;顶楼
on the top floor 在顶层;在顶楼
2. (very successful) 顶级的;最优秀的;最杰出的
- I need to have the top people in this company pull together. 我需要让公司的高管们齐心协力。
- The President met this afternoon with his top military advisers. 总统今天下午会见了他的最高军事顾问。
a top surgeon 顶尖外科医生
a top model 顶级模特儿
- one of the top teams in the country 该国的顶级球队之一
3. (best) [+ speed] 最快的; [+ score] 最好的;最高的
- The top score was 98%. 最高分是98%。
- He always gets top marks in French. 他法语总是得最高分。
a top speed of 241 km per hour 每小时241公里的最高速度
at top speed 以最高速度
4. (first) [+ priority] 最重要的;最紧急的;最急迫的
a matter of top priority 最优先考虑的事;当务之急
- We need to solve this problem as a matter of top priority. 我们需要优先解决这个问题。
- Those are some of the top stories in the news. 以上是其中一些最重要的新闻报道。
- Management consultancy was the top choice of career among 11,500 students in a survey this year. 在本年度对11,500名学生的一次调查中, 管理咨询是职业首选。
5. <英,非正式> (excellent) 出色的;很棒的
- David is a top bloke. 戴维是个很不错的人。
6. 【电子】 高音频的
idiom:
top dollar<非正式> 最高价;大价钱
- People will always pay top dollar for something exclusive. 人们总是会为绝无仅有的东西付出高价。
top²
/tɒp/
n.
1. (highest part) 最高处; [+of mountain, head] 顶; [+of container, cupboard] 上方; [+of page, ladder, stairs] 顶端; [+of street] 尽头; [+of leg, arm] 上部;根部
- Bake the biscuits until the tops are lightly browned. 把饼干烘烤到表面微黄。
- Don't fill it up to the top. 不要注得太满。
- The water reached the tops of my legs. 水已经到了我的大腿根儿。
a table top 桌面
at the top of the stairs 在楼梯顶端
at the top of the street 在街道的尽头
over the top of sth
(above) 在…的上方;在…顶上
over the tops of the houses 在房屋上方
at the top of sth 在…顶部
to go back to the top of the page
orto go back to top
(web page) 回到页首;回到页面顶端
on top (position) 在顶端;在顶上
- hot chocolate with whipped cream on top 上面浇有掼奶油的热巧克力
on top of sth 在…顶部
- on top of the fridge 在冰箱顶上
2. (highest place; in list, table) 首位;第一位
- The United States will be at the top of the medal table. 美国将占据金牌榜的榜首。
at the top of the list 排在名单的首位;位列第一
- Welfare reform is at the top of the government's list. 福利改革列在政府工作之首。
to be at the top of the league 名列联赛第一
3. (part of plant) (植物的)地上部分, 茎叶
4. (lid) [+of box, jar, bottle] 盖;帽;塞
- Don't forget to put the top back on. 别忘了重新盖好盖子。
- the plastic tops from aerosol containers 喷雾剂瓶的塑料盖
- a bottle top 瓶盖
5. (highest, most successful position) 顶点;顶峰
the top 最高位
to get to the top 爬上顶峰;出人头地
at the top 在最高位;在顶峰
- She is at the top of her profession. 她是所在行业中的佼佼者。
6. (person) 首脑人物
- He's the top of this organization. 他是该组织的一号人物。
7. (best part) 精华;最佳部分
the top of the milk<英> 奶皮
8. (loudest pitch) 最大声;最高音
9. (beginning) 开始;开端;(尤指音乐的)开头
- Go back to the top. 回到开头。
10. =top gear
11. 【牌】 (highest card) 顶张(指一手牌的同花色牌中最大的一张牌)
12. (ball stroke) 使球上旋的一击
13. =topspin
14. 【海】 (platform on mast) 桅楼
15. 【化】 顶馏分;最初馏分
16. (garment) [+of pyjamas] 上衣;短袍;(尤指)女式上衣
- She changed into a clean top. 她换上了一件干净的上装。
a bikini top 比基尼文胸
17. 【电子】 高音频
18. (toy) 陀螺
19. (spinning thing) 旋转物
idiom:
at the top of your voice 放开嗓子;大声地
- 'Stephen!' shouted Marcia at the top of her voice. “斯蒂芬!”马西娅放声大喊。
to blow your top<非正式> 勃然大怒;大发雷霆
- He blew his top after airport officials refused to let him on a plane. 机场工作人员拒绝让他登机之后, 他勃然大怒。
to come out on top 出人头地;拔得头筹;占得上风
- The only way to come out on top is to adopt a different approach. 脱颖而出的唯一途径就是采用一种不同的方法。
from top to bottom 从上到下;彻底地
- I searched the house from top to bottom. 我把房子彻底搜查了一遍。
- She cleaned the house from top to bottom. 她把房子从上到下打扫了一遍。
from top to toe 从头到脚;浑身上下
- He was covered in mud from top to toe. 他满身是泥。
to get on top of 压得…受不了;搞得…焦头烂额
- Things have been getting on top of me lately. 最近诸多事务搞得我焦头烂额。
off the top of your head 不假思索地;来不及思考地
- It was the best I could think of off the top of my head. 这是我一时所能想到的最好办法。
on top
(in addition) 另外;还
on top of sth 除了…以外
- There's a surcharge on top of that. 除此以外还有一笔附加费。
on top 居高位
on top of sth
(placed over/on sth) 在…上方;在…上部
- the vacuum flask that was resting on top of the stove 炉子上方放置的保温瓶。
<非正式> (in control of) 完全掌握…
to get on top of sth 掌控…
- the government's inability to get on top of the situation 政府无力掌控局势
on top of the world 无比幸福;心满意足
over the top
(out of the trench) 越过(战壕)胸墙;投入战斗
- the two gallant young officers making their last farewells before going over the top 两位在投入战斗前作最后告别的勇敢的年轻军官
<主英,非正式> (of behaviour, reaction) 过分的;过头的;出格的
- The special effects are a bit over the top but I enjoyed it. 特技效果有点儿过, 但是我很喜欢。
to go over the top 做事出格
to sleep like a top 睡得沉;酣睡
the top of the morning 早上好(爱尔兰人问候语)
the top of the tree<英> (行业中的)最高地位;事业顶峰
top³
/tɒp/
vt. (tops, topping, topped)
1. (form a top on) 给…加顶;给…加盖
- The holiest of their chapels are topped with gilded roofs. 他们最神圣的教堂屋顶鎏金。
- To serve, top the fish with the cooked leeks. 上桌时在鱼上面加一些煮好的韭葱。
- the glass-topped table 玻璃面桌子
2. (remove top) 去除…顶部;为…打尖
to top carrots 去掉胡萝卜顶端部分
3. (reach top of) 到达…的顶部;越过…的顶点
4. (be first in) [+ list, poll] 位居…之首;居于…之冠
- It was the first time a Japanese manufacturer had topped the list for imported vehicles. 这是日本厂商首次占据进口车辆排行榜榜首位置。
- So what happens if the Socialists top the poll but fall short of an absolute majority? 如果社会党人得票居首但未达到绝对多数, 那又会怎样呢?
5. (exceed) 超过;超出
- Imports topped £10 billion last month. 上个月进口额超过了100亿英镑。
- How are you going to top that? 你将如何超越那个?
6. <俚> (kill) 杀掉;干掉
7. 【体】 (hit ball) 击打(球)的上部
8. 【体】 (play stroke) 使(击打)打出上旋效果
9. 【化】 (distil) 蒸去…的顶馏分
10. 【染色工艺】 (add colorants to) 套染
idiom:
top and tail<英> 去掉(水果或蔬菜)的头尾两端
to top and tail beans 择豆角
Phrasal Verbs:
top off, top out, top up
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
top
/tɔp/
n. tops 2
顶部,(物体的)上面
v. tops, topping, topped
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
top
n. 顶,顶部的,上面
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
top
n. 顶部,顶端,极点,顶蓬,陀螺,(常用复数)根菜植物的叶子,上部,盖子
adj. 最高的,顶上的,头等的
vt. 盖,戴,高耸,达到顶端,截去(植物)顶端,高过,超越
vi. 结束,完成,胜过
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
top1
n.(名词)
1. The uppermost part, point, surface, or end. 顶,顶端:最上面的部分、点、表面或尾部
2. The crown of the head: 冠:头上的帽子:
- from top to toe. 从头到脚
3. The part of a plant, such as a rutabaga, that is above the ground. 梢:芜菁甘蓝等植物露出地面的部分
4. Something, such as a lid or cap, that covers or forms an uppermost part. 盖,冠:盖或形成最上面部分的东西,例如盖或帽子
5. The upper half of a two-piece garment, especially a sweater or knit shirt. 上衣:套装的上半部分,尤指毛衣或针织衬衫
6. Nautical A platform enclosing the head of each mast of a sailing ship, to which the topmast rigging is attached. 【航海】 桅楼,桅盘:帆船上包围着所有帆头的平台,顶桅索具就加结于其上
7. The highest degree, pitch, or point; the peak, acme, or zenith: 顶端:最高的程度,声音或据点;山顶,最高峰或顶峰:
- “It had come at a time when he was not feeling at the top of his form”(&b{Anthony Powell}) “有时他会觉得他没处于最佳状态”(安东尼·鲍威尔)
8. The highest position or rank: 最高的位置或职务:
- at the top of her profession. 在她职业的顶峰
9. A person in this position. 顶尖的人:这个位置的人
10. Games The highest card or cards in a suit or hand. 【游戏】 顶张,顶分:一组中或手上最高的一张或数张牌
11. The best part. 最好的部分
12. The earliest part or beginning: 开头:最早的部分或起始处:
- She played the piece again, from the top. 她从头开始重新弹这一曲子
13. Baseball The first half of an inning. 【棒球】 上半场:每个回合的前半部分
14. Sports 【体育运动】
15. A stroke that lands above the center of a ball, as in golf or tennis, giving it a forward spin. 上部击球:击于球中心以上的抽球,使球向前旋转,例如在高尔夫或网球中
16. A forward spin on a ball resulting from such a stroke. 上旋:上部击球形成的向前向上旋转
adj.(形容词)
1. Situated at the top: 位于顶部的:
- the top shelf. 书架顶部
2. Of the highest degree, quality, or amount: 最佳的:程度最高,质量最好或数量最大的:
- in top form. 处于最好的形态
3. In a position of preeminence: 杰出的:处于极突出位置的:
- the top historian in her department. 她部门中最杰出的历史学家
v.(动词) topped, top.ping, tops
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To form, furnish with, or serve as a top. 形成顶部,装设顶部,用作顶部
2. To reach the top of. 到达顶部
3. To go over the top of. 上升到顶部;超过顶部
4. To exceed or surpass. 多于,超过
5. To be at the head of: 处于…的最前头:
- She topped her class. 她在她们班排名第一
6. To remove the top or uppermost part from; crop: 剪顶,打尖:除去梢部或最上面的部分;修剪:
- topped the fruit trees. 给果树剪顶
7. Sports 【体育运动】
8. To strike the upper part of (a ball), giving it forward spin. 上旋击球:击打(球的)上半部分,使其向前旋转
9. To make (a stroke) in this way. 上旋击球
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To make a finish, an end, or a conclusion. 总结:结束,结尾或总结

常用词组:
top off
1. To fill up (a container), especially when it is almost full to begin with. 填满:装满(一个容器),尤指在开始装时容器就接近于满了
2. To finish up. 最后完成,结束top out
1. To put the framework for the top story on (a building). 封顶:为(楼房的)最上面一层筑好框架
2. To fill up (a ship, for example). 装货:装满(例如一艘船只)
3. To cease rising: 封顶:停止上升:
- Interest rates topped out at 16 percent. 利息率最高在百分之十六封顶
4. Informal To give up one's career just as one becomes highly successful. 【非正式用语】 激流勇退:在获得最大的成功后就放弃自己的事业

习惯用语:
off the top of (one's) head 【非正式用语】
In an impromptu way: 不假思索地:以即兴的方式地:
- She recited the poem off the top of her head. 她即兴背诵了诗歌on top
1. At the highest point or peak. 处于最高点或山峰
2. In a dominant, controlling, or successful position. 显赫:处于统治、控制或成功的地位on top of 【非正式用语】
1. In control of. 控制
2. Fully informed about: 消息灵通:情报来源很多的:
- a senator who is always on top of the issues. 一位消息总是很灵通的参议员
3. In addition to; besides: 附加地;另外:
- On top of this, several other benefits are being offered. 除此以外,其它几项好处正在出现
4. Following closely on; coming immediately after: 紧随:紧跟其后地;紧接着就出现地:
- Hail came on top of a violent thunderstorm. 一阵凶猛的雷雨后,紧接着下起了冰雹on top of the world 【非正式用语】
In a position of great happiness or success. 狂喜地:处于极度高兴或成功状态下的over the top
1. Surpassing a goal or quota. 超过目标或定额的
2. Over the breastwork, as an attack in trench warfare: 在阵地战斗中越过了胸墙的:
- “a whole battalion, onto the beachhead, over the top”(&b{Margaret Atwood}) “冲上滩头的全营战士已经越过了胸墙”(玛格丽特·阿特伍德)
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
top
TOP协定(=Technical Office Protocols)
一个OSI协定堆叠。
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
top
n. 顶,顶上,极点,陀螺,开端,毛条,尖端,顶馏分;adj. 最高的,主要的,定部的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
top
顶端;上面;盖;最高度;【WIN】靠上,上对齐,上边框,第一个,第一个记录;= Technical and Office Protocds 技术和办公(自动化)协议
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
top
n. 顶,头陀螺
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
top
n. 车顶,高速档,蒸出轻油;n.顶,头顶,端
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
top
n.
顶, 顶部
- When you reach the top of the hill, bear to the right. 当你到达山顶时, 向右转。
上部, 上端
- She feared for the little boy when she saw him at the top of the tree. 她看到那个小男孩在树顶上时, 着实替他捏了一把汗。
首位, 最高位, 精华
- He is at the top of his class. 他是班上最优秀的学生。

- That top belongs to this box. 那个盖子是这个盒子的。
陀螺
adj.
最高的, 最优良的
- There was a fire in the top story of the building. 大楼的顶层着火了。
- She is top in French. 她的法语学得最好。
vt.
给…加顶; 给…盖盖子
- He is going to top the barn tomorrow. 他打算明天给粮仓封顶。
达到…的顶端
- A church tops the hill. 山顶有一座教堂。
超过; 胜过; 高过
- He tops the rest in scholarship. 他的学识超过其他人。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
top1
(adjective 形容词)
最优良的;最高的
top marks. 最高分。
top speed. 最高速度。
the top performance. 最佳表演。
SYNONYM 同义词:best, first, foremost,greatest, highest, leading, maximum, most,topmost, winning.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅bottom adjective 形容词.
top hat 高顶礼帽
SYNONYM 同义词:[informal日常用语] topper.
top2
(noun 名词)

the top of a mountain. 山顶。
SYNONYM 同义词:apex, crest, crown, head, peak,pinnacle, summit, tip, vertex.

the top of the table. 桌面。
SYNONYM 同义词:surface.
顶点
the top of her fame. 她声誉的顶点。
SYNONYM 同义词:acme,apogee, culmination, height, zenith.

the top of a jar. 广口瓶的盖。
SYNONYM 同义词:cap, cover,covering, lid.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅bottom noun 名词.
top3
(verb 动词)
加在…上面
I topped the cake with chopped nuts. 我把碎果仁铺在蛋糕上面。
SYNONYM 同义词:cover, decorate, finish off, garnish.
胜过
Our charity collection topped last year’s record. 我们的慈善筹款破了去年的纪录。
SYNONYM 同义词:beat, behigher than, better, cap, exceed, excel, outdo,surpass.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
top1
at the top of your 'voice
very loudly 放开嗓子;大声地:
He was shouting at the top of his voice. 他扯开了嗓门叫喊。
be/get on 'top of sth
be able to manage and control problems and difficulties successfully 能够驾驭;有能力处理:
I’ve finally got on top of my new job but it took a long time. 我终于能够胜任我的新工作了,不过这花了我很长的时间。
be/go ,over the 'top (abbr. OTT) (informal,especially BrE)
behave in a wild, excited or extreme way; (of sth)be unnecessarily extreme ﹙指行为举止﹚过分,过头;过火:
She drank a bottle of champagne and danced on the table. She went completely over the top. 她喝了一整瓶香槟,还在桌上跳舞,真是兴奋过头了。
His remarks were a bit over the top.他的话有点过火。
come out on 'top (of sth)
become, etc. more successful than others 出人头地; 比别人更胜一筹:
It was a hard match but Sampras came out on top in the end. 这是一场艰难的比赛,但桑普拉斯最终还是胜出了。
Our new model has come out on top in export markets this year. 今年我们的新款式在出口市场上脱颖而出。
from ,top to 'bottom
completely and thoroughly 完完全全;彻底地:
We searched the house from top to bottom. 我们把房子整个搜了一遍。
from ,top to 'toe
from the head to the feet; completely 从头到脚;浑身上下;全部:
He was all in green from top to toe. 他从头到脚穿了一身绿。
We were covered in mud from top to toe. 我们浑身上下都是泥。
get on 'top of sb
(of a problem, too much work, etc. 困难、过多的工作等) make sb feel very worried or depressed使某人非常焦虑﹙或沮丧﹚,压得人受不了:
She’s letting things get on top of her at work. 工作上的事儿把她压得喘不过气来。
off the ,top of your 'head (informal)
as a guess; without having time to think carefully单凭猜测;信口地;不假思索地:
Off the top of my head I’d say it would cost £1 000 to do the repairs.我猜整修大概得花1 000英镑。
‘What’s the population of Liverpool?’ ‘I’m afraid I couldn’t tell you off the top of my head.’“利物浦有多少人口?”“恐怕我不能马上说出来。”
on top of sb/sth
in addition to sth; also 另外;在…以外:
On top of his salary, he gets about £100 in commission every week. 除了工资以外,他每周还能得到100英镑左右的佣金。
too close to sth/sb 紧靠着; 跟… 挨得很近:
These houses are all built on top of one another.这些房子都一栋一栋挨得紧紧的。
He was right on top of (= driving very close behind) the car in front. 他就紧紧地跟在前面那辆车的后头。
on ,top of the 'world
very happy or proud 高兴到极点;欢天喜地;非常自豪:
I’m on top of the world; I’ve just had a baby son. 我幸福极了,我刚得了个儿子。
You’ll feel on top of the world after a good holiday. 好好度个假,你会乐上天的。
pay, earn, charge, etc. top 'dollar
pay, earn, charge, etc. a lot of money 付高价;挣大钱;花大价钱:
If you want the best, you have to pay top dollar. 想要最好的就得付大价钱。
We can help you get top dollar when you sell your house.你卖房子的时候我们可以帮你卖个好价钱。
,take it from the 'top (informal)
go back to the beginning of a song, piece of music,speech, etc. and repeat it ﹙歌曲、音乐或演讲等﹚从头再来,重复:
OK, take it from the top, and no mistakes this time! 好,再来一遍,这次可不许犯错了!
to ,top/,cap/,crown it 'all (spoken)
used to introduce the final piece of information that is worse than the other bad things you have already mentioned 最糟糕的是:
We went to a horrible restaurant. The food was awful, the music was far too loud, and to top it all, the waiter was rude to us. 我们去的那家馆子糟透了。菜又难吃,音乐又吵,最糟的是,服务员态度恶劣。
,top and 'tail sth (BrE)
cut the top and bottom parts off fruit and vegetables to prepare them to be cooked or eaten 去掉﹙水果或蔬菜的﹚头尾部份:
There’s no need to top and tail the gooseberries, just steam or bake them with sugar. 醋栗不用去两头,只要加糖蒸一下或者烤烤就行了。
(the) ,top 'brass (BrE,informal)
people with power and authority 上层人物;高级官员:
The top brass got a huge pay rise. 头头脑脑们都涨了一大笔工资。
,top 'dog (informal)
a person, group or country that is better or more powerful than all the others 有权有势的人﹙或团体、国家等﹚;巨头:
He’s top dog in television drama now. 他是目前电视剧方面的老大。
(at) the top of the 'tree/'ladder
(at) the highest position in a career ﹙在某行业里﹚处于首位,高踞顶峰:
Anyone can get to the top of the ladder if they try hard enough. 只要竭尽全力,任何人都可以在自己那一行里做到最高层。
(be) ,top 'secret
used to describe very secret government information绝密的;最高机密的:
These defence plans are top secret, known only to a very few people. 这些防御计划都是绝顶机密,只有极少数人才知道。
The file was marked TOP SECRET. 这份文件被标为“绝密”。
the ,top 'ten, 'twenty, etc.
the ten, twenty, etc. best-selling pop records each week 每周的前十名﹙或二十名等﹚畅销歌曲﹙或专辑﹚:
The song didn’t even make (= get into) the top twenty. 这首歌连前二十名都没上。
up 'top (BrE,informal)
used to talk about sb’s intelligence 智力;头脑:
He doesn’t have much up top, I’m afraid. 他恐怕没什么头脑。
at the bottom/top of the pile/heap 另见bottom
be/get thin on top 另见thin
blow your top 另见blow
head/top the bill 另见bill
in the first/top flight 另见flight
sleep like a log/top 另见sleep
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
top1
n.
顶, 顶端
(物的)上面, 上部, 上端
顶盖, 蓬
最高职位; 首位, 首席; [pl. ][英俚]上流社会, 贵族
顶点, 最高度, 极点; 精华
戏院最高票价
[常用复](根菜类植物)长出地面的部分; 叶
【纺】束(=一磅半, 常用作毛条、纤维的计量单位);【纺】毛条; 化纤条
【化】混合物在蒸馏时最先挥发的部分
【船】桅楼
(棒球) 一局比赛的前半部; 第一棒至第五棒的击球手
(桥牌)最大的牌
[pl.]长统靴的筒子; 长统靴, 马靴; 正面镀金的钮扣
最佳的例子; 典型
脉冲水平部分
- at the top+[1] of the page 在书页的上端
- the top+[1] of a hill 山顶
- the table top+[1] 桌面
- Birds are flying through tree top+[1]s. 鸟儿从树顶飞过。
top2
vt.
戴上, 盖上, 装顶部
到...顶上; 高过, 比...高, 胜过, 超过; 得头名
(在土表面)施肥
截去树梢, 摘心; 剪腊烛芯; 击球之上部使旋转前进; 【航海】使(桅等)倾斜
[美俚]绞死
- top+[1] a box 给盒子加盖
- top+[1] a tree 截去树顶
- The sun top+[1]ped the horizon. 太阳升到地平线上。
- He top+[1]s his father by half a head. 他比他父亲高出半个头。
top3
vi.
高耸
取胜, 拔尖
完成, 结束(off, out, up)
adj.
最高的, 最大的, 极大的, 主要的, 第一名的

继承用法
top-benching
n.
上梯段式开采法
top-booted
adj.
穿长统靴的
top-breakage
n.
梢折
top-cap
vt.
以再生胶修补(轮胎)
topcap
n.
轮轴顶盖
topcastle
n.
中世纪战船上的作战塔
top-class
adj.
第一流的
topcoat
n.
轻便大衣
top-dog
adj.
主要的; 权威的
topdown
adj.
自顶向下的, 顺序的, 组织、控制、管理严密的
top-drawer
adj.
最高社会阶层的; 最高的; 重要的
top-dress
vt.
施肥于
铺碎石于
topechelon
adj.
高级的; 高阶层的
top-flight
adj.
最好的
topflighter
n.
第一流的专家
topfull
n.
满满的
topgallant
n.
【航海】上桅; 上桅帆; 桅顶点
top-grade
adj.
高级的; 品质最好的
tophamper
n.
【航海】桅上或甲板上不必要的重物; 桅上的帆桁、索具等; 多余碍事的东西
tophatted
adj.
戴高顶丝质礼帽的
top-heavy
adj.
上部过重的; 头重脚轻的
高级人员过多的
资本过大的
top-hole
adj.
[英俚]第一流的
topknot
n.
顶髻
鸟的冠毛, 鸟冠
toplimit
n.
上限
topline
adj.
可上报纸头条的
第一流的
top-load
n.
尖峰[最大]负荷
toplofty
adj.
高傲的
topman
n.
桅楼守望者
在上手的锯工
地面上工作的矿工; 地面上做杂务的建筑工人
操作拔顶蒸馏器的工人
topmark
n.
顶标
topmast
n.
(船的)中桅
topmaul
n.
造船用的大钢锤或木槌
topmost
adj.
最高的; 最上的; 绝顶的
top-notch
adj.
[俗]第一流的, 最高的
top-of -the -world
adj.
北极的
top-priority
adj.
第一优先的
toprail
n.
桅台扶手
toprank
adj.
第一流的
topribs
n.
牛胴肩端肉
topround
n.
牛胴臂肉
top-secret
adj.
绝密的
top-selling
adj.
畅销的
top-shaped
adj.
陀螺形的
top-shoot
n.
顶芽
top-socket
n.
车顶弯梁座
topspin
n.
上旋
topstitch
n.
切明线迹
top-timber
n.
顶肋材
top-trench
n.
横浇口
topless
adj.
望不到顶的; 无限的
无上装的
at the top of one's lungs
以最大的声音
at the topof one's speed
以最高的速度
at the top of one's voice
使劲地(喊), 高声地(喊叫)
at the top of the tree
居最高地位; 出类拔萃
big top
马戏团的大帐篷; 马戏团; 马戏团生活
blow one's top
大发脾气
发疯
come out (at the) top of
名列前茅
come out on top
获胜, 获得成功
有大成就, 出人头地
come to the top
出人头地; 获得成功
from top to bottom [toe, tail]
从头到 脚, 完全地
go off the top
[口]大发雷霆; 冒火
go over the top
跳出壕沟进攻
采取最后手段; 采取断然步骤
超过限额[指标]
in top
以高速档, 全速地
off one's top
精神失常; 心烦意乱
off the top of one's head
[美, 口]脱口而出
on top
在上面; (在双层公共汽车的)顶座; 成功; 超群出众; 开足马力; 加上
on top of
(=on the top+[1] of)在...之上;除...外, 再加上;掌握[控制]着; 对...很熟悉;意外地靠近, 紧靠着; 在...跟前
on top of the world
[口]满意到极点; 对一切都感到满意
swim at the top
处于顶峰; 居首要的地位
take the top of the table
坐上座; 做主席; 做主人
the top of the market
(市场上)价格最高的时刻
the top of the milk
最好[最精采]的节目, 精华
The top of the morning to you!
[方]早上好, 你早!
the top of the tree [ladder]
最高地位; 最上层
thin on top
变得秃头的
to the top of one's bent
极力; 尽情地; 尽量地
totop it all(off)
加之, 更有甚者
top and tail
全体, 全部; 结果, 事实上; 彻头彻尾
top off [up]
告终, 结束, 完成
top or tail
(否定式中)全然
top out
完成(建筑物的)顶部[骨架]
为...建成举行竣工仪式[落成典礼]
弄平, 整平; 变得平整
top up
装满, 加满
(top+[1] off)告终, 结束, 完成
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
top1
n.
陀螺
陀螺仪, 回转仪
- The top sleeps[is asleep]. 陀螺转得定住了。(当陀螺转得很快, 很平稳时, 看上去就象静止不动一样)
old top
[俚]老兄, 老朋友
sleep like a top
睡得很死, 熟睡
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
top
大陆名称:顶,顶端
台湾名称:頂端;頂
- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词
top [of fold]
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地质学名词
top
頂(端),頂部
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
top
頂部
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
top
毛條,人纖纖維束條;短條狹幅針布
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 纺织科技名词
top
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
top
雲頂,頂(部),最高的,上,桅頂平臺,吊起帆桁等之一端,桅樓
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
top
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋地质学名词
top
堤頂
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋科学名词
top
桅盤
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
top
頂部;上端
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 核能名词
top
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
top
削頂球;上尖;完攀點
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
top
陀螺
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 力学名词
top
頂端
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 兽医学名词
top
梢[端];頂[端];陀螺
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 土木工程名词
top
陀螺
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 物理学名词
top
下桅肩處平台;桅樓;桅台
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 造船工程名词
top
/tɒp/
(tops)
1. 可数名词 The top of something is its highest point or part. 顶端
- I waited at the top of the stairs. 我在楼梯顶端上等着。
- ...the picture at the top of the page. …页端的图片。
2. 形容词 Top is also an adjective. 顶端的 [ADJ n]
- ...the top corner of the newspaper. …报纸顶端的一角。
3. 形容词 The top thing or layer in a series of things or layers is the highest one. 最上面的 [ADJ n]
- I can't reach the top shelf. 我够不着最上面的架子。
4. 可数名词 The top of something such as a bottle, jar, or tube is a cap, lid, or other device that fits or screws onto one end of it. (瓶、罐或软管等的) 盖子
- ...the plastic tops from soda bottles. …汽水瓶的塑料盖。
5. 单数型名词 The top of a street, garden, bed, or table is the end of it that is farthest away from where you usually enter it or from where you are. 尽头 [英国英语]
6. 可数名词 A top is a piece of clothing that you wear on the upper half of your body, for example, a blouse or shirt. 上衣 [非正式]
- Look at my new top. 看看我的新上衣。
7. 名词 a toy that is spun on its pointed base by a flick of the fingers, by pushing a handle at the top up and down, etc 陀螺
8. 形容词 You can use top to indicate that something or someone is at the highest level of a scale or measurement. 最高的; 最快的 [ADJ n]
- The vehicles have a top speed of 80 miles per hour. 这些车的最高时速达80英里。
9. 单数型名词 The top of an organization or career structure is the highest level in it. 最高层
- We started from the bottom and we had to work our way up to the top. 我们从最底层做起,必须奋斗到最高层。
- ...his dramatic rise to the top of the military hierarchy. …他戏剧性地晋升到军队的最高层。
10. 形容词 Top is also an adjective. 最高层的 [ADJ n]
- I need to have the top people in this company pull together. 我需要把这家公司最高层的人员团结在一起。
11. 形容词 You can use top to describe the most important or famous people or things in a particular area of work or activity. 最重要的; 最著名的 [ADJ n]
- So you want to be a top model. 如此说来,你想成为一名顶级名模。
12. 单数型名词 If someone is at the top of, for example, a table or league or is the top of the table or league, their performance is better than that of all the other people involved. 首位
- ...the golfer at the top of the leaderboard. …居积分榜首位的高尔夫球选手。
13. 形容词 Top is also an adjective. 居首位的
- He was the top student in physics. 他是物理学尖子生。
14. 形容词 You can use top to indicate that something is the first thing you are going to do, because you consider it to be the most important. 最重要的
- Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority. 清洗供水系统是他们的首要任务。
15. 形容词 You can use top to indicate that someone does a particular thing more times than anyone else or that something is chosen more times than anything else. 居首位的 [ADJ n]
- Jamillah Lang was Colorado's top scorer. 贾米拉·兰是科罗拉多州得分最多的球员。
top
/tɒp/
(topping, topped,tops)
形容词
1. 及物动词 To top a list means to be mentioned or chosen more times than anyone or anything else. 位居…榜首 [journalism]
- It was the first time in years that a Japanese manufacturer had not topped the list for imported vehicles. 这是多年来日本厂商第一次未能位居进口汽车名单榜首。
2. 及物动词 to remove the top of or from 去掉...顶部; 从...顶部去掉
- to top carrots
3. 及物动词 to exceed or surpass 超过
4. 及物动词 to kill 杀死 [slang]
5. 及物动词 to form a top on (something) 在(某物)上面形成顶部
- to top a cake with whipped cream
top
/tɒp/
(tops)
及物动词
1. 习语 If you say that you clean or examine something from top to bottom, you are emphasizing that you do it completely and thoroughly. 彻底地 [强调]
- She would clean the house from top to bottom. 她会彻底地打扫房子。
2. 习语 You can use from top to toe to emphasize that the whole of someone's body is covered or dressed in a particular thing or type of clothing. 从头到脚 [英国英语]
- They were sensibly dressed from top to toe in rain gear. 他们非常明智,从头到脚裹着雨具。
3. 习语 When something gets on top of you, it makes you feel unhappy or depressed because it is very difficult or worrying, or because it involves more work than you can manage. 使沮丧
- Things have been getting on top of me lately. 事情最近太多,令我很沮丧。
4. 习语 If you are on top of or get on top of something that you are doing, you are dealing with it successfully. 成功处理
- ...the government's inability to get on top of the situation. …政府无力处理这种局面。
5. 习语 If you say something off the top of your head, you say it without thinking about it much before you speak, especially because you do not have enough time. 不假思索地
- It was the best I could think of off the top of my head. 这是我能马上想出的最好办法。
6. 习语 If one thing is on top of another, it is placed over it or on its highest part. 在上面
- He was sound asleep on top of the covers. 他在床单上睡得很香。
7. 习语 You can use on top or on top of to indicate that a particular problem exists in addition to a number of other problems. 另外
- A stepfamily faces all the problems that a normal family has, with a set of additional problems on top. 再婚家庭会面临正常家庭的所有问题,另外还有一系列其他问题。
8. 习语 You say that someone is on top when they have reached the most important position in an organization or business. 处于显要职位
- In such a fast-changing business, it's hard to stay on top. 在一个变化如此迅速的行业里,要保持显要地位很难。
9. 习语 If you say that you feel on top of the world, you are emphasizing that you feel extremely happy and healthy. 极其幸福 [强调]
- Two months before she gave birth to Jason she left work feeling on top of the world. 在生下贾森的两个月前,她辞去了工作,感到极其幸福。
10. 习语 If someone pays top dollar for something, they pay the highest possible price for it. 最高价格 [非正式] [v PHR, PHR n]
- People will always pay top dollar for something exclusive. 人们总愿意为奢侈品付最高价。
11. 习语 If one thing is over the top of another, it is placed over it so that it is completely covering it. 盖上
- I placed a sheet of plastic over the top of the container. 我在容器的上面盖了一层塑料纸。
12. 习语 You describe something as over the top when you think that it is exaggerated, and therefore unacceptable. 夸张的 [英国英语] [非正式]
- The special effects are a bit over the top but I enjoyed it. 特技效果有点夸张,不过我很欣赏。
13. 习语 If you say something at the top of your voice, you say it very loudly. 声嘶力竭地
- "Stephen, come back!" shouted Marcia at the top of her voice. “斯蒂芬,回来!”马西娅声嘶力竭地喊道。
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