start

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start
/stɑrt/
(过去式: started; 过去完成式: started; 现在进行式: starting)
v.i.
To spring suddenly; leap; bound. 突跃;跳;跳跃。
To make a sudden involuntary movement, as of surprise, pain, or the like. 吓一跳;突然移动(如因惊或痛等)。
- He started in his seat when he heard the shot. 他听到枪声从椅子上惊起。
To begin. 开始。
- It started to rain at nine o'clock. 九时起开始下雨。
Set out. 出发;启程。
- He started for London this morning. 他今晨动身前往伦敦。
To become loosened. 松脱;宽松。
- The ship has started at the seams. 船蓬已经松开了。
To commence an action or activity. 着手。
- They started on a new enterprise. 他们开始新事业。
v.t.
To originate action in, or set going. 启程。
- We couldn't start the car. 我们无法启动这辆车。
To rouse suddenly, as game. 惊动(如猎物)。
To originate or begin. 引起;引发。
- This started me coughing. 这使我咳嗽。
To draw from a cask. 自桶中汲取。
To loosen. 放松;松解。
To cause, or help, to begin. 使开始;协助...使开始。
- He started his son in business. 他助其子创业。
To cause to begin running, as a horse in a race. 使(马)起跑。
短语:
start (again) from scratch 从头开始。
start in 【口】开始(做)。
start off 出发。
start out 开始;出发;着手。
start the ball rolling (=keep the ball rolling) 开始活动。
start up 突然惊起;发动;崛起。
to start with 首先;开始时。
n.
A sudden leap or bound. 突跃。
An involuntary twitch or jerk, as of fear or surprise. (因惊讶、恐惧而)突然抽搐。
A sudden capricious impulse or outburst; fit; sally. 突发的冲动。
A beginning of movement, activity, or development. (行动、活动、发展之)开始。
A lead or advantage. 领先;优势。
Point of beginning. 起点。
Opportunity to begin a career. 创业良机。
短语:
a flying start 【口】好的开始。
a head start 【口】抢头彩。
at the start 起初;首先。
by fits and starts 间歇性地;不规则地。
from start to finish 从头到尾。
get a start 吃惊。
get (have) the start of 抢先。
give sb a start in life 使某人就业;踏入社会。
make (get) a good (bad; poor) start 有好(坏)的开始。
同义词:
jerk, twitch.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
start¹
/stɑːt/
n.
1. (beginning) 开始;开端;启程;动身
- 1918, four years after the start of the Great War 1918年, 第一次世界大战开爆发4年后
- the start of the tax year 税收年度的开始
- It's not much, but it's a start. 虽然算不了什么, 但毕竟是个开端。
a fresh start 全新的开始
- We need a fresh start. 我们需要一个全新的开始。
to make a fresh start 重新开始
to make a start on sth 开始做某事
- Shall we make a start on the washing-up? 咱们可以开始洗餐具了吗?
to make an early start
(begin) 趁早开始
(set off) 及早动身
- We'll have to make an early start if we want to get there by lunchtime. 如果想在午饭之前到那儿, 我们必须及早动身。
at the start 开始时;一开始
- I was terribly lonely at the start. 开始时我非常孤单。
2. (starting line) 起跑线;开始地点;开始时间
- They were lined up at the start. 他们在起跑线处排成一行。
3. (signal) 起跑信号
4. (sudden movement) (吓得、惊得等)一动, 一跳, 一激灵
with a start 猛然地
- He woke with a start. 他猛然惊醒。
to give a start of sth 因…而吃一惊(或吓一跳)
- He gave a start of surprise and astonishment. 他被惊得浑身一激灵。
5. (advantage; in race) (比赛中)先起跑的优势, 居前的地位
- You must give me fifty metres' start. 你必须让我50米。
6. (opportunity) 开展事业的机会;工作机会
the club which gave him his start 给了他发展机会的俱乐部
7. (loose part) 松动部分;脱开部分
8. by fits and startsorin fits and starts 一阵一阵地;间歇地
- She told us the full story, in fits and starts. 她断断续续地把整件事讲给我们听。
9. for a start 首先;第一点
- For a start, you're too young. 首先, 你太年轻了。
10. to get off to a bad start 开局不顺
- England got off to a bad start in the Five Nations' Championship, losing 35-10 to France. 英格兰在五国锦标赛中开局不利, 10比35输给了法国。
to get off to a good start 开局顺利
- The new Prime Minister has got off to a good start, but he still has to show what kind of leader he is going to be. 新首相上任后开了个好头, 但他仍得展现出自己的执政风格。
start²
/stɑːt/
vt.
1. (begin) 开始
- My father started work when he was ten. 我父亲10岁开始工作。
to start doing sth 开始做某事
- I started learning French three years ago. 我三年前开始学习法语。
- He started laughing. 他开始大笑。
to start to do sth 开始做某事
- Ralph started to run. 拉尔夫跑了起来。
2. [+ new jar, bottle, packet] 开始使用
- starting a new jar of face cream 开始用一罐新面霜
3. (cause to begin) [+ argument, war] 引起;挑起; [+ rumour] 制造;编造
- I started a fire. 我生起了一堆火。
4. (get going) [+ engine, machine] 启动;发动
- He couldn't start the car. 他发动不了汽车。
to get sth started 发动…;启动…
- He couldn't get his engine started. 他发动不了引擎。
5. (establish) [+ business] 开创;创办
- He raised the money to start a restaurant. 他筹钱开了一家餐厅。
- He wants to start his own business. 他想自己创业。
- She started a campaign against drugs. 她发起了一场抵制毒品的运动。
6. [+ horse, runner] 使参赛
7. 【猎】 惊出, 吓出(猎物)
8. (cause to work loose) [+ part] 松动;脱开
9. 【园艺】 开始种植
vi.
1. (begin) 开始
- What time does it start? 什么时候开始?
- The meeting starts at 7. 会议7点钟开始。
- The fire is thought to have started in an upstairs room. 人们觉得火是从楼上的一个房间烧起来的。
to start with sth 以…开始
to start by doing sth 以做某事开始
2. (leave) 离开;启程;动身
- We started at dawn and reached Kushinagar in the dark. 我们黎明时启程, 在夜色中到达拘尸那迦。
3. (begin career) 开始事业;开始立业
- She started as a photographer with Picture Post. 她刚工作时是《图片邮报》的摄影师。
4. (get going) [engine, machine +] 发动;启动
- The car wouldn't start. 汽车发动不起来。
5. (jump) 突然跳起;惊起
6. (jerk) 猝然一动;颤动
7. [eyes +] (尤指双眼)肿胀, 鼓起
8. <非正式> (cause trouble) 惹麻烦;导致混乱
- Don't start! 别惹麻烦!
9. (work loose) [floorboard +] 翘棱; [part +] 松动;脱开
10. <文> (flow) 突然涌出;冒出
- Wine started from a hole in the cask. 桶上破了个洞, 葡萄酒汩汩流出。
11. to start the day 开始一天
- He had started the day in a good mood. 他心情舒畅地开始了一天。
to start the day with sth 以…开始一天
- All of the passengers started the day with a swim. 所有旅客一天中的第一件事是游泳。
12. to start with
(initially) 一开始;开始时
- To start with, United looked the stronger team. 开始时, 曼联队看起来实力更强一些。
- He was an engineer to start with, then a designer. 他一开始是一位工程师, 后来成了一位设计师。
(firstly) 首先
- To start with, where and when did it happen? 首先, 事情是在何时何地发生的?
Phrasal Verbs:
start back, start in, start off, start on, start out, start over, start up
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
start
/stɑːt/, US: /stɑːrt/
v. starts, starting, started
开始,着手;出发;发起,创办
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
start
n. 冒出,开始
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
start
n. 动身,出发点,开始,惊起,惊跳,赛跑的先跑权,优先地位
v. 出发,起程,开始,着手,惊动,惊起,起动,发动
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
start
v.(动词) start.ed, start.ing, starts
v.intr.(不及物动词)
1. To begin an activity or a movement; set out. 开始行动:开始一个活动成一个行动;出发
2. To have a beginning; commence.See Synonyms at begin 开始:起头;开始参见 begin
3. To move suddenly or involuntarily: 惊起:突然或不自觉地跳起:
- started at the loud noise. 被那响亮的吵闹声惊起
4. To come quickly into view, life, or activity; spring forth. 呈现:很快出地现在眼前、生活中或行动中;涌出
5. Sports To be in the initial lineup of a game or race. 【体育运动】 上场:处于比赛或赛跑的初始位置上
6. To protrude or bulge. 突出或鼓起
7. To become loosened or disengaged. 松动:变得松动或脱开
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To commence; begin. 开始
2. To set into motion, operation, or activity. 发动:使启动、进入运作运动或行动
3. To introduce; originate. 创始:引进;创办
4. Sports 【体育运动】
5. To play in the initial lineup of (a game). 比赛:参加(项目)的初始阵容
6. To put (a player) into the initial lineup of a game. 使初赛:使(选手)进入项目的初始队列
7. To enter (a participant) into a race or game. 使(参加者)参赛
8. To found; establish: 创立;建立:
- start a business. 创立事业
9. To tend in an early stage of development: 扶植:在发展的初级阶段的照顾:
- start seedlings. 育秧
10. To rouse (game) from its hiding place or lair; flush. 惊动:将猎物从藏身处或巢穴中惊起;使兴奋
11. To cause to become displaced or loosened. 使脱开或松动
n.Abbr. st.(名词)缩写 st.
1. A beginning; a commencement. 开始:开始;开端
2. The beginning of a new construction project: 新建筑规划开工:
- a large number of new housing starts this year. 大量新房今年开工
3. A place or time of beginning. 开始地点或开始时间
4. Sports 【体育运动】
5. A starting line for a race. 起跑线
6. A signal to begin a race. 起跑信号
7. An instance of beginning a game or race: 开局:一个项目或比赛开始的场合:
- a pitcher who won his first five starts. 赢得头五局的投手
8. A startled reaction or movement. 惊跳:受到惊吓的反应或动作
9. A part that has become dislocated or loosened. 裂口,漏缝:脱开或松动的部分
10. A position of advantage over others, as in a race or an endeavor; a lead. 占先地位:在比赛中或相对别人的有利位置;上先地位
11. An opportunity granted to pursue a career or course of action. 有利时机:被许可求职或行动的机会

习惯用语:
start something 【非正式用语】
To cause trouble. 招致麻烦to start with
1. At the beginning; initially. 开始;起先
2. In any case. 无论如何
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
start
初启
开始操作,如在控制台上按一下初启键。
在TCAM(远程通信存取方法)中,LUS(外部逻辑装置)能够进行一次LU-LU通话。
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
start
n. 开始,开动,优势地位,弯,引起;vt. 开始,开动,出动,引起,弯,优势地位
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
start
起[启]动,开[起]始[ST STRT]
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
start
v. 开始 ;n.开始生效
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
start
n. 开动,引起
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
start
n. 发动机起动,汽车开动
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
start
n.
开始; 开端; 出发
- The new system was confronted with great difficulties at the start. 这项新制度刚开始就遇到了很大的困难。
起点, 出发点
- The runners lined up at the start. 赛跑选手在起跑线排成一行。
抢先之量; 先走[跑]之时[距离]
吃惊, 惊起
vt. & vi.
开始
- When the rain started the crowd swarmed back into the hotel. 雨一开始下, 人群就蜂拥回了旅社。
- If you want to be a champion swimmer you've got to start young. 如果你想成为一名游泳冠军, 必须从小就开始训练。
- We started our work at eight. 我们八点钟开始工作。
- When the sun started to go down, he stopped and set up his tent. 太阳开始下山了, 他停下来搭起帐篷。
- As soon as we got there, it started raining. 我们一到那儿, 天就下起雨来。
- His criticism started me thinking seriously. 他的批评引起我认真思考。
出发; 启程
- We're just about to start. 我们正要出发。
- They started their journey home. 他们启程回家了。
vt.
开办; 创办
- He decided to start a newspaper. 他决定创办一份报纸。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
start1
(noun 名词)
开始
the start of something new. 新事物的开始。
SYNONYM 同义词:beginning, birth,commencement, creation, dawn, establishment,inauguration, inception, initiation, institution,introduction, launch, onset, opening.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅finish noun 名词.
出发;起点
the start of a journey. 启程。
SYNONYM 同义词:pointof departure, setting out.
有利条件
Having a rich mother gave her a start in life. 母亲有钱给了她有利的生活条件。
SYNONYM 同义词:advantage, opportunity.
吃惊
The explosion gave me a nasty start. 爆炸着实吓了我一跳。
SYNONYM 同义词:jump, shock, surprise.
to give someone a start 吓某人一下
SEE参阅 startle.
start2
(verb 动词)
开始
to start something new. 开始某新举动。
SYNONYM 同义词:activate, begin,commence, create, embark on, engender, establish,found, [informal日常用语] get cracking on,give birth to, inaugurate, initiate, instigate, institute,introduce, launch, open, originate, pioneer,set up.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅finish verb 动词.
出发
The train is ready to start. 火车就出发了。
SYNONYM 同义词:depart, [informal日常用语] get going, leave,move off, set off, set out.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅stop verb 动词.
吓了一跳
I started when the gun went off. 枪声把我吓了一跳。
SYNONYM 同义词:blench, flinch, jerk, jump, recoil,spring up, twitch, wince.
to make someone start 把某人吓了一跳
SEE参阅 startle.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
start1
,don’t 'start (also,don’t 'you start) (spoken,informal)
used to tell sb not to complain or be critical 别抱怨;别挑剔:
Don’t start! I told you I’d be late. 别抱怨啦!我跟你说过我会晚来一会儿。
for a 'start; to 'start with (alsofor 'starters,informal)
used for giving the first of several things or reasons﹙用于提出一系列事情或理由中的第一条﹚首先,第一:
You’re not going to marry him. For a start, you’re much too young. For another thing, he hasn’t got a job. 你不能嫁给他。一来,你还太小;二来,他还没有工作。
She wasn’t keen on the idea to start with. 她一开始对这个主意并不热心。
'start something/anything (informal)
begin a fight or an argument 惹事;制造争斗;闯祸:
Don’t try to start anything with him, he has a knife. 别招惹他,他带着刀子呢。
Are you trying to start something? 你是想寻衅闹事吗?
(make) a false start 另见false
get/keep/set/start the ball rolling 另见ball
get/start off on the right/wrong foot (with sb) 另见foot
get off to a flying start 另见flying
a head start (on/over sb) 另见head
start again from square one =be/go back to square one 另见square
start the wheels turning=put/set sth in motion 另见motion
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
start1
vt.
惊动, 使惊起
开动; 使起动, 发动
引起; (使)开始; (使)从事
提出(题目)供考虑[讨论]
创办, 开设
使松劲, 使脱落, 使翘曲
开始雇用(某人)
给起跑信号
使参加比赛
【航海】把(酒)从桶里倒出, 开(桶)取酒
生(火)
- start a car 发动汽车
- start a baby 已怀孕
- start sb. in business 帮助某人开始经商
- start a fire 点火
- We started two birds as we walked in the wood. 我们在树林里散步时惊起了两只鸟。
- Smoke started him coughing. 烟呛得他咳嗽。
- It started raining [to rain]. 开始下雨了。
start2
vi.
跳起, 惊起, 吃惊
涌出, 突然出现
突起, 鼓出
出发, 动身, 起程
开动, 开始, 着手, 发生
松劲, 脱落, 翘曲
参加比赛
- start to one's feet 蓦地站起
- start at the mere rustle of leaves in the wind 一有风吹草动就胆战心惊
- start for home 动身回家
- start on a journey 起程旅行
- start on a task 着手工作
- Someone spoke to me suddenly and I started. 有个人突然跟我说话, 我吃了一惊。
- The engine won't start. 引擎发动不起来。
- He was so excited that tears started to his eyes. 他激动得热泪盈眶。
- Knowledge starts with practice. 认识从实践开始。
start3
n.
惊跳, 惊起, 吃惊, [口]惊人的事
出发, 动身, 起动, 起飞, 出发
着手, 开始
起跑点, 先跑权, 优先地位, 有利条件, 开始事业的机会
[pl. ]发作, 冲动, 努力
松动, 脱节, 弯曲
- make an early start 早点动身
- get a good start in life 得到一个好机会而开始自己的事业
- He gave a start when I tapped him on the shoulder. 我拍了拍他的肩膀, 他吓了一跳。
- He gave me a start of ten yards. 他让我先跑十码。

继承用法
start-stop
adj.
启闭的, 起停[止]的, 间歇的, 断续的
start-up
n.
起动; 开办; 出发, 发射, 起飞
a fresh start
新的起点, 新的开始
a rum start
[口]惊人事件
at the start
开始, 起初
at the very start
一开始, 当初
awake with a start
突然惊醒
by fits and starts
一阵一阵地, 间歇地
Early start makes easy stages.
[谚]早点动身, 一路从容; 早开始是成功的保证。
false start
毫无结果的尝试
起跑犯规, 抢跑
flying start
(赛车[艇]等)行进出发
良好的开端; 成功的开始
for a start (=start with)
[口]首先, 第一点
from start to finish
自始自终, 彻头彻尾
get a start
吃惊, 吓一跳
get off to a bad start
开头不顺利
get off to a flying [good] start
成功地开始, 取得良好的开端
get [have] the start of sb.
比某人...占先, 比...先走一着, 先发制人
give a start of
因...而愣了一下, 因...震颤了一下
give sb. a start
吓某人一跳; 让某人先走一步
give sb. a start in life
让某人到社会上谋生; 提供某人开始自立的机会
head start
比...先开始; 早出发; 领先; 良好的开端; 顺利的开始
make a start on
开始从事; 着手做
make a good [bad] start
开头好[不好]
running start
良好的开端
take a fresh start
重新开始
to start with
开始时, 作为开头; 第一, 首先
start after sb.
尾追, 追赶
start against
参加与...竞争
start (all) over again
[startall over] 再度重新开始
start aside
跳往一旁, 闪开
start back
惊退, 畏缩; 返回; 动身返回
start by
先做某事
start for
动身往某处
start in
[口]开始, 动手; (使)开始任职
start in life
开始到社会上做事[谋生]
start off [out]
出发, 动身, 开始
start off with
从...开始, 用...开始
start on sth.
开始做某事; 从做某事开始
start out
起程, 出发; 开始, 着手
start up
惊起; 突然站起; 崛起
突然出现[发动]
开始工作
开办, 开张
start with
以...开始
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
start
起動,開動
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
start
啟動
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
start
開始;起動;起始;啟動
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
start
起動
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
start
出發;發令
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
start
起動
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 生产自动化名词
start
啟動
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 数学名词
starch paste
漿糊;澱粉糊
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 资料科学名词
start
启动
To run a software program.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
start
开始
A point at which something begins.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
start
啟動
To run a software program.
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), IT术语集
start
開始
A point at which something begins.
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), IT术语集
start
開始
To start or reset a computer by turning the power on, by pressing a reset button on the computer case, or by issuing a software command to restart.
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), IT术语集
start
/stɑːt/
(starting, started,starts)
1. 及物动词 If you start to do something, you do something that you were not doing before and you continue doing it. 开始 (做某事)
- John then unlocked the front door and I started to follow him up the stairs. 接着约翰打开前门,我开始随他上楼。
- It was 1956 when Susanna started the work on the garden. 苏珊娜是在1956年开始修建那个花园的。
2. 可数名词 Start is also a noun. 开始
- After several starts, she read the report properly. 几次起头之后,她正确地读了那份报告。
3. 及物动词/不及物动词 When something starts, or if someone starts it, it takes place from a particular time. 使开始发生; 开始发生
- The fire is thought to have started in an upstairs room. 这火被认为是从楼上的一间房开始的。
- All of the passengers started the day with a swim. 所有乘客都以游泳开始了这一天。
4. 单数型名词 Start is also a noun. 开始
- ...1918, four years after the start of the Great War. …第一次世界大战开始4年后的1918年。
5. 不及物动词 If you start by doing something, or if you start with something, you do that thing first in a series of actions. (以做某事) 开始
- I started by asking how many day-care centres were located in the United States. 我以询问在美国有多少日托中心开始。
6. 不及物动词 You use start to say what someone's first job was. For example, if their first job was that of a factory worker, you can say that they started as a factory worker. (以做…) 开始 (职业生涯)
- Betty started as a shipping clerk at the clothes factory. 贝蒂以做这家服装厂的运务员开始职业生涯。
7. 动词词组 Start off means the same as . 开始
- Mr. Dambar had started off as an assistant to Mrs. Spear's husband. 丹巴先生以做斯皮尔夫人的先生的助手开始职业生涯。
8. 及物动词 When someone starts something such as a new business, they create it or cause it to begin. 开办
- George Granger has started a health centre and I know he's looking for qualified staff. 乔治·格兰杰开了个保健中心,我知道他正在物色合格的员工。
9. 动词词组 Start up means the same as . 开办
- The cost of starting up a day-care centre for children ranges from $150,000 to $300,000. 开办一家儿童日托中心的费用在15到30万美元之间不等。
10. → see also startup
11. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you start an engine, car, or machine, or if it starts, it begins to work. 发动 (引擎、汽车、机器等); (引擎、汽车或机器等) 发动
- He started the car, which hummed smoothly. 他发动了汽车,汽车平稳地发出嗡嗡声。
12. 动词词组 Start up means the same as . 发动
- He waited until they went inside the building before starting up the car and driving off. 他等他们走进那座楼之后才发动汽车开走了。
- Put the key in the ignition and turn it to start the car up. 把钥匙插入点火装置,然后转动钥匙发动汽车。
13. 不及物动词 If you start, your body suddenly moves slightly as a result of surprise or fear. 惊动
- She put the bottle on the coffee table beside him, banging it down hard. He started at the sound, his concentration broken. 她把那个瓶子砰地一声放在他身边的咖啡桌上,他被这声音吓了一跳,注意力被打断了。
14. 可数名词 Start is also a noun. 惊动
- Sylvia woke with a start. 希尔维娅惊醒了。
15. → see also false start, head start
16. 习语 You use for a start or to start with to introduce the first of a number of things or reasons that you want to mention or could mention. 首先; 第一
- You must get her name and address, and that can be a problem for a start. 你得弄到她的姓名和住址,而这可能就是第一个难题。
17. 习语 To start with means at the very first stage of an event or process. (事情、过程) 刚开始时
- To start with, the pressure on her was very heavy, but it's eased off a bit now. 刚开始时她的压力非常大,但现在轻松些了。
18. to get off to a flying start → see flying
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典