shot

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shot
/ʃɑt/
shot 1
adj.
Variegated, streaked, flecked, etc., with another color or substance. 杂以其他颜色的;有不同颜色条纹或斑点的;混有不同质料的。
- rose silk shot with silver 杂着银色的玫瑰红绸子。
Worn-out, ruined. 【口】疲惫不堪的;毁坏的。
短语:
shot through with 满着;遍是。
shot to pieces 毁坏;耗尽。
shot 2
n.
The act if shooting; the discharge, as of a firearm. 射击;发射(如枪炮)。
A projectile or missile, esp. for firearms. (枪炮)弹丸;炮弹。
A number of pellets combined in one charge, and used in a shotgun for killing birds and small quadrupeds. (打猎用)散弹。
The range or distance which is or can be covered by a missile. 弹距;射程。
Figuratively, reach or range in general; the distance to or at which a thing will carry. 【喻】范围;能达之距离。
- within earshot 呼喊声能及之处。
In certain games, a stroke or blow. (某种游戏中之)一举;一击。
A marksman. 射手。
- He is a good shot. 他是一个好射手。
A blast. 【矿】爆炸。
In sports, a spherical weight to be put, or thrown, in competition for distance. (田径赛中之)掷铁球。
An attempt. 【俚】尝试。
- Take a shot at it. 试试看。
Hypodermic injection. 皮下注射。
A charge to be paid. 应付的费用。
Small drink, usu. an ounce, of liquor. 一小杯烈酒(通常是一盎斯)。
Pointed remark. 率直的评论。
Guess. 猜测。
Photograph. 【摄】相片。
Single film sequence. (电影里的)一幕。
A single photographic exposure; esp. snapshot. 【摄】景;镜头;尤指快照。
短语:
shot in the arm 有鼓舞作用之事物;使人精神一振之物。
shot in the dark 瞎猜。
shot in the tail (giblets) 【俚】有孕。
shot in the locker 身无分文。
shot in the neck 酒醉;酩酊。
shot at 猜中。
a long shot 猜测;不大可能成功的尝试;大胆尝试(打赌或竞赛中)胜算殊少。
a pot shot 目标固定或不走失的射击。
as a shot 当作猜测。
by a shot 不顾一切。
call the shots 发号施令;控制局面。
get (have, make) a shot at 射击;推测;猜。
get shot of 【口】解决或处理(工作、困难等)。
half shot 微醺的。
have (take) a shot at (for) something 试作某事。
like a shot (a)很快地。(b)立刻;愿意地。
make a bad shot 没有把握。
not by a long shot 毫不;毫无;绝不。
off like a shot 高速的;不稽延的;似弹矢般的。
pay one's shot 各付各的帐。
put the shot 掷铅球。
习语:
shot glass 只够倒一口威士忌酒的小酒杯。
shot hole (a)枪弹洞;弹孔。(b)【矿】在岩石上钻开装炸药的洞。
shot metal 弹合金。
shot put 【体】铅球。
shot tower 弹丸制造塔。
shot window 凸出之窗。
big shot 【美】【口】重要人物;大人物。
dead shot 神枪手。
flying shot 飞靶射击。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
shot¹
/ʃɒt/
shoot的过去式和过去分词
shot²
/ʃɒt/
n.
1. (act of firing) 射击;射箭;开枪;开炮
- He had murdered Peter at point blank range with a single shot. 他近距离一枪射杀了皮特。
to fire a shot at sb/sth 向某人/某物开火
2. (sound) 射击声;发射声
- I heard a shot. 我听见一声枪响。
3. (in cartridge) (统称)铅砂弹
4. (distance) 射程;射距
5. (person) 射手
- She's a good shot. 她是个神枪手。
6. 【体】 (in football) 射门
(in basketball) 投篮
(in tennis) 击球
a shot at goal 射门得分
- He had only one shot at goal. 他仅有一次射门得分。
7. <非正式> (attempt) 尝试;努力
8. <非正式> (guess) 猜测;推测
9. 【药】 (injection) (疫苗、麻醉剂等的)一次注射, 一针
- He administered a shot of Nembutal. 他给人打了一针宁比泰。
10. 【摄】 (photograph) 一张相片
- a shot of Edinburgh Castle 一张爱丁堡城堡的相片
11. 【电影】 (series of frames) 一组镜头
12. 【电影】 (length of film) 连续镜头;一段影片
13. 【航天】 (火箭、导弹等的)发射
14. [+of spirits] (尤指烈性酒的)一口, 一小杯
- a shot of vodka 一小杯伏特加
15. 【田径】 铅球
16. 【矿】 (for blasting) (一次爆破所用的)炸药
17. 【冶】 (metal in pellets) 弹丸;粒;小球
18. 【冶】 (globules) (铸件中比其他部分坚硬的)小金属球体
19. 【测量】 <英> 节链(长度单位, 合75英尺)<美> 节链(长度单位, 合90英尺)
20. by a long shot<美> (用于强调)无论如何, 绝对
- The arms race isn't over by a long shot. 军备竞赛远远没有结束。
21. to call the shots 做决定;发号施令
22. to give sth your best shot<非正式> 尽最大努力做好某事
23. to have a shot at doing sth 尝试做某事
24. to have a shot at sb<澳> 嘲弄某人;激怒某人
25. like a shot<非正式> 立刻;飞快地;毫不迟疑地
- She was off like a shot. 她飞快地离开了。
- He accepted like a shot. 他立刻接受了。
26. a long shot 不太可能成功的尝试
- The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose. 这桩交易有些冒险, 不过巴格利也没什么可损失的。
27. a shot across the bow 示警;警告
28. a shot at sth 尝试某事物
29. a shot in the arm<非正式> 兴奋剂;激励;刺激因素
- His arrival was a shot in the arm for the company. 他的到来给这个公司打了一剂强心剂。
30. a shot in the dark 胡乱猜测
31. that's the shot<澳,非正式> 这就对了
See also: big shot
shot³
/ʃɒt/
n. (复shot)
(missile) 实心弹;弹丸
shot⁴
/ʃɒt/
adj.
1. to get shot of sb/sthorto be shot of sb/sth<非正式> (be rid of)摆脱某人/某物
- We were glad to get shot of that old car. 我们很高兴终于把那辆旧车处理掉了。
2. to be shot with sth
(be streaked with) 间杂某颜色
- Her eyes were very dark and yet seemed to be shot with hidden colours. 她的眼睛黑亮, 不过似乎也夹杂着其他不易发现的颜色。
3. 【纺】 织成杂色的;色彩变幻的;斑斓的
4. <非正式> (finished) 耗尽的;完蛋的
- She admits her confidence is totally shot. 她承认自己已经完全没有自信了。
5. shot through with sth 充满某事物的
- This is an argument shot through with inconsistency. 这是个充满矛盾的论证。
shot⁵
/ʃɒt/
vt. (shots, shotting, shotted)
给…装弹
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
shot1
n.(名词)
1. The firing or discharge of a weapon, such as a gun. 射击:一件武器,比如一支枪的开火或发射
2. The distance over which something is shot; the range. 射程:被射出的物体所经过的距离;射击范围
3. An attempt to hit a target with a projectile: 击中:用一个投射物打击一个目标的尝试:
- His shot at the bear missed by inches. 就差几英寸他就打中那头熊了
4. An attempt to reach a target with a rocket: 发射:用火箭到达某个目标的尝试:
- a moon shot. 登月发射
5. Sports An attempt to score in a game, as in soccer or hockey. 【体育运动】 射门:在比赛,比如足球或冰球比赛试图得分
6. Baseball A home run. 【棒球】 本垒打
7. Sports Games 【体育运动】 【游戏】
8. The flight or path of a projectile in a game. 投射或投程:比赛中投射物的飞行动作或路线
9. A stroke in a game, as in golf or billiards. 击球:在比赛中,比如高尔夫球或台球比赛中的一击
10. A pointed or critical remark. 一针见血的或批评性的话
11. Informal 【非正式用语】
12. An attempt; a try: 企图;尝试:
- took a shot at losing weight. 采取一项减肥的尝试
13. A guess. 猜测
14. An opportunity: 一次机会:
- gave him a fair shot at the part in the play. 给他一个出演剧中角色公平的机会
15. A chance at odds; something to bet on: 成功的机率;下赌注的对象:
- The horse was a four-to-one shot. 这匹马的赌注是四比一
16. A solid projectile designed to be discharged from a firearm or cannon. 弹、子弹:用于从火器或大炮中发射的固体发射物
17. pl. shot Such projectiles considered as a group. 【复数】 shot 这种发射物的总称
18. pl. shot Tiny lead or steel pellets, especially ones used in a shotgun cartridge. 【复数】 shot 弹丸:细小的铅或钢弹,尤指那种用于作枪枝的弹药的
19. One of these pellets. 这种弹丸中的一种
20. Sports The heavy metal ball that is put for distance in the shot put. 【体育运动】 铅球:在投掷中看谁投得远的重金属球
21. One who shoots in a particular way: 射击手:一个以特定方式射击的人:
- a good shot with the rifle and the bow. 枪和弓箭都射得很准
22. A charge of explosives used in blasting mine shafts. 在爆破矿井时一次爆破所使用的炸药
23. A detonation of an explosive charge. 炸药的爆炸
24. A photographic view or exposure: 风景照或曝光:
- got a good shot of that last model. 给最后那位模特拍了一张很好的照片
25. A developed photographic image. 一张冲洗好的相片
26. A single cinematic view or take. 一个电影镜头或一次电影摄影
27. A hypodermic injection. 皮下注射
28. A small amount given or applied at one time: 少量:一次供给或使用的很小的数量:
- a shot of oxygen. 少量的氧气
29. A drink, especially a jigger of liquor. 一杯,尤指一杯酒
30. An amount to be paid, as for drinks; a bill. 应付帐:应付的数目,比如酒钱;帐单
31. Nautical A length of chain equal to 15 fathoms (90 feet) in the United States and 12½ fathoms (75 feet) in Great Britain. 【航海】 一节链:一个锚链的长度,在美国合15英寸(90英尺),在英国合12.5英寸(7.5英尺)
v.tr.(及物动词) shot.ted, shot.ting, shots
To load or weight with shot. 给…装弹丸或用铅丸加重于

习惯用语:
like a shot
Very quickly. 非常快地shot in the arm 【非正式用语】
Something that boosts one's spirits. 兴奋剂:让人精神振奋的东西shot in the dark 【非正式用语】
1. A wild, unsubstantiated guess. 瞎猜:胡乱的、没有根据的猜测
2. An attempt that has little chance of succeeding. 成功可能性很小的尝试
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
shot
丸状结构
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉地理大词典
shot
n. 发射,子弹,细粒,冲击,射程,射手,物料量;vbl. 射,装弹,粒化,通电,重复放炮
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
shot
n. 射
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
shot
n. 弹,发射
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
shot
n.
开枪, 射击; 枪炮声
- He fired two shots, both missed. 他打了两枪, 都没有打中。
击球, 射门, 投篮
- His shot went to the right of the goal. 他一脚射门, 球向球门右边飞去。
射手, 炮手
- The hunter is an excellent shot. 那猎人是个优秀射手。
试图; 设法
- I am doubtful whether I can solve the puzzle, but I'll have a shot at it. 我怀疑能否解决这难题, 我将试试看。
adj.
颜色会变化的; 用旧的, 耗尽的
- He bought a shot silk. 他买了一匹闪光的丝绸。
- I'm just shot. 我真筋疲力尽了。
- This old machine is shot. 这台机器已旧了。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
shot1
(noun 名词)
射击;枪炮声;子弹;炮弹
a shot from a gun. 发射的一枪。
SYNONYM 同义词:ball, bang,blast, bullet, crack, discharge, pellet, round,[informal日常用语] slug.
射击手
He’s a good shot. 他是神枪手。
SEE参阅 marksman.
击球;踢;尝试
a shot at goal. 射门。
SYNONYM 同义词:attempt,effort, endeavour, [informal日常用语] go (Have a go!干一下!), hit, kick, stroke, try.
照相
The photographer took some unusual shots. 摄影师拍了些异乎寻常的照。
SYNONYM 同义词:angle, photograph,picture, scene, sequence, snap.
a shot in the arm 鼓励
SEE参阅 encouragement.
a shot in the dark 瞎猜
SEE参阅 guess noun 名词.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
shot1
be (all) shot (to pieces) (informal)
be destroyed or in very bad condition 被击成碎片;被彻底损坏;报废:
All my dreams were shot to pieces when I heard the news. 听到这消息,我的梦想全都破碎了。
This engine’s totally shot. I’ll have to get a new one. 这台发动机完全报废了,我得买台新的。
be/get 'shot of sb/sth (BrE,informal)
get rid of sb/sth that you do not want/like or which has given you trouble 除掉;摆脱;处理:
It’s time we got shot of this car—it’s falling apart.我们该把这辆车处理掉了——它都快散架了。
have/take a 'shot (at sth/at doing sth) (alsogive sth a 'shot) (informal)
try to do sth 试图,设法﹙做某事﹚:
We all had a shot at solving the riddle. 我们都试图要解开这个谜。
I don’t know if I’ll be any good at editing the newsletter, but I’ll give it a shot. 我不知道自己有没有能力编辑这份时事通讯,不过我会试试看。
(do sth) like a 'shot (informal)
(do sth) immediately or quickly, without hesitating 飞快地,立刻,毫不犹豫地﹙做某事﹚ :
I’d be off like a shot if he offered me a job abroad. 如果他给我提供一份国外的工作,我会毫不犹豫就去。
If she wanted him, he’d go back to her like a shot. 如果她需要他,他会立刻回到她的身边。
(fire) a (warning) shot across sb’s 'bows
do sth to warn an enemy, competitor, etc. that you will take further action against them if necessary﹙发出﹚警告:
The minister’s speech on Friday was a shot across the bows of the banks. If they don’t change their policies, he will change the law. 部长星期五的讲话是对银行的警告。如果他们不改变政策,他就要修改法律。
ORIGIN This expression refers to encounters between ships of hostile nations. One ship might fire a shot at another, not in order to hit it, but to warn it to move. 这个表达法源于敌对国船只在海上相遇时,一方可能向另一方鸣炮,不是为了击中目标,而是警告其快离开。
a shot in the 'arm(informal)
a thing or an action that gives sb/sth new energy,help or encouragement or provides a quick solution to a problem 强心剂;刺激﹙物﹚;鼓舞的力量:
The discovery of gas reserves was a muchneeded shot in the arm for the economy. 发现气田给经济注入了急需的一针强心剂。
ORIGIN This phrase refers to an injection of a drug. 这个短语原指注射药剂。
shot through with sth
containing a lot of a particular colour, quality or feature 富有﹙某种色彩、品质或特徵﹚的:
He spoke in a voice shot through with emotion. 他讲得声情并茂。
a big name/noise/shot 另见big
give it your best shot 另见best
a long shot 另见long
not by a long shot 另见long
a Parthian shot=a parting shot 另见parting
a shot/stab in the dark 另见dark
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
shot1
n.
(pl.shot+[2]s, shot+[2])
弹丸; 尖的似弹丸的东西
射击; 开炮; 枪[炮]声
(网的)一撒; [口](烈酒的)一口, 一份; 机会
射程; 瞄准
射手
猜测; 试图
爆破; 炸药
尖刻的批评, 中肯的话
拍摄(距离); 镜头; 照片
[俚]注射; [美俚](吗啡等的)一次注射量; 一服
[俚]帐
【体】铅球; 射门; 投篮; 一击
【纺】投梭
[美]【无】广播节目
- a random shot+[2] 流弹
- hear shot+[2]s in the distance 听到远处的枪声
- a bad shot+[2] 不行的射手, 猜错
- a shot+[2] of whiskey 一口威士忌酒
- a shot+[2] of drug 一剂药
- make a shot+[2] at the job 设法去谋 得那份差事
- take a shot+[2] of sb. 给某人拍照
- bag a large quantity of fish at one shot+[2] 一网打了许多鱼
- stand shot+[2] [口]负担费用, 付帐
- We were within rifle shot+[2] of the fort. 我们处于这座堡垒的步枪射程之内。
- That was a good shot+[2]. 那一枪打得很准。
shot2
vt.
(shot+[2]ted; shot+[2]ting)
装弹药
用铁锤吊着使沉下
使成颗粒
试图

继承用法
shot-blasting
n.
弹丸清理
shotcreting
n.
喷浆[射]混凝土(法)
shotfirer
n.
放炮工
shotgun
n.
霰弹枪, 猎枪
shot3
adj.
[美俚]强制的
shotpin
n.
止动销, 制动销
shot-put(ting)
n.
【体】掷铅球
shot-string
n.
弹串
a good shot
命中; 猜对
好枪手; 神枪手
a long shot
[口]大胆的企图; 大胆的猜测或暗示
a shot+[2] in the arm (=a shot-in-the-arm)
打吗啡针
(干)一杯威士忌酒
兴奋剂, 强心剂; "输血", "打氧"
a shot in the dark
瞎猜; 落空
a shot in the eye
[俚]恶毒的举动, 怀有敌意的行为
a shot in the locker
现款, 存款
应急的办法
as a shot
作为猜测
at a shot
一枪就...
be half shot
[美俚]半醉, 醉得差不多了
big shot
[美俚]名人, 大人物
by a long shot
在很大程度上; 远远; 绝对
call one's shots
事先说出所要做的事及做法
坦率地说
call the shots
[俚]控制, 指挥
close shot
(电影等的)近景; 特写镜头
fire a shot
放炮, 开枪; 采取行动
fire one's last shot
使用最后的手段
get [have, make, take] a shot at
射击; 猜测
get shot of
[俚]解脱, 摆脱; 驱除; [口]处理, 解决
have a shot for [at]
试试看
in shot
在射程内
like a shot
飞快地, 立刻, 毫不迟疑地
很乐意地, 心甘情愿地
long shot
成功机会很小但可获得暴利的赌博
【体】远距离投篮
(电影[电视])远摄, 远景
make a bad shot (at)
射不中; 猜不中; 失算; 弄错
make a good shot (at)
射中; 猜中; 做得恰好
not a shot in the locker
袋里没有钱, 一文不名
没有指望, 没有应急的办法
not by a long shot
绝对没有希望, 完全不
not worth powder and shot
[口]不值得费力
off like a shot
子弹一样地; 立刻
out of shot
在射程外
pay [stand] the shot
[俚]付帐
put the shot
掷铅球
random shot
流弹; [转]瞎猜, 大胆的猜测
wild shot
盲目乱射
within ear-shot+[2] [rifle-shot]
在听得见[子弹打得到]的距离内
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
shot1
adj.
shoot 的过去式及过去分词
发射出去的; 被射中的; 发了芽的
丸粒状的
[美俚]破旧的, 损坏的; 病弱的; 精疲力竭的; 失败的
[俚]喝醉了的
【纺】杂色的; 渗透的; 交织着的; 闪光的, 色采幻变的
- half shot [美俚]半醉, 微醉
- blue silk shot with gold 杂有金线的蓝绸
- shot cloth 闪光绸
shot through with
充满...的
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
shot
粒;鋼珠
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 材料科学名词
shot
實心彈,彈丸,槍彈,射手,發射,鏈節,錨鏈一節
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
shot
[錨鏈]節
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
shot
1.爆炸;2.波源
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋地质学名词
shot
火箭發射
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 航空太空名词
shot
散粒
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 核能名词
shot
火箭發射;粒;珠;擊;實心砲彈;90 呎(長度單位)
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
shot
鉛球
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
shot
獨炮
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 矿冶工程名词
shot
鏡頭
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 视觉艺术名词
shot
細粒
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 物理学名词
shot
鏡頭
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 新闻传播学名词
shot
1.珠;粒 2.擊 3.射注過程(壓鑄)
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 铸造学名词
shot
90呎{長度單位}
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 造船工程名词
shot
/ʃɒt/
(shots)
1. Shot is the past tense and past participle of . (shoot)的过去式和过去分词
2. 可数名词 A shot is an act of firing a gun. 开枪
- He had murdered Perceval at point blank range with a single shot. 他在近距离只用一枪就射杀了珀西瓦尔。
3. 可数名词 Someone who is a good shot can shoot well. Someone who is a bad shot cannot shoot well. 射击手
- He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight. 他由于视力缘故并不是一个特别好的射手。
4. 可数名词 In sports such as football, golf, or tennis, a shot is an act of kicking, hitting, or throwing the ball, especially in an attempt to score a point. 射门; 击球; 投篮
- He had only one shot at goal. 他只有一次射门在门框内。
5. 可数名词 A shot is a photograph or a particular sequence of pictures in a movie. 照片; (电影的) 连续镜头
- I decided to try for a more natural shot of a fox peering from the bushes. 我决定尝试拍摄一只狐狸从灌木丛中偷窥的一个更自然的镜头。
6. 可数名词 If you have a shot at something, you attempt to do it. 尝试 [非正式]
- The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title. 这个重量级拳击冠军将要挑战霍利菲尔德的世界冠军头衔。
7. 可数名词 A shot of a drug is an injection of it. 注射
- He administered a shot of Nembutal. 他进行了一针“宁必妥”的注射。
8. 可数名词 A shot of a strong alcoholic drink is a small glass of it. 一小杯
- ...a shot of vodka. …一小杯伏特加酒。
9. 不可数名词 small round pellets of lead collectively, as used in cartridges 铅弹
10. 动词 to weight or load with shot 将子弹上膛
11. 形容词 (of textiles) woven to give a changing colour effect 闪色的
- shot silk
12. 可数名词 a heavy metal ball used in the shot put 铅球 [sport]
13. 习语 If you give something your best shot, you do it as well as you possibly can. 尽力做某事 [非正式]
- I don't expect to win. But I am going to give it my best shot. 我并不期望能赢。但是我要尽力而为。
14. 习语 The person who calls the shots is in a position to tell others what to do. 发号施令
- The directors call the shots and nothing happens without their say-so. 董事们发号施令,没有他们的指示什么都不能做。
15. 习语 If you do something like a shot, you do it without any delay or hesitation. 立刻; 毫不迟疑地 [非正式]
- I heard the key turn in the front door and I was out of bed like a shot. 我听见钥匙开前门的声音,立刻从床上起来了。
16. 习语 If you describe something as a long shot, you mean that it is unlikely to succeed, but is worth trying. 胜算不大的尝试
- The deal was a long shot, but Bagley had little to lose. 这宗交易不太可能成功,但巴格莱没什么可损失的。
17. 习语 People sometimes use the expression by a long shot to emphasize the opinion they are giving. 根本 (表示强调) [强调]
- The missile-reduction treaty makes sweeping cuts, but the arms race isn't over by a long shot. 削减导弹条约引起大范围的裁减,但是军备竞赛根本没有结束。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典