rub
/rʌb/
(过去式: rubbed; 过去完成式: rubbed; 现在进行式: rubbing)
v.t.
To cause (a surface) to undergo friction and pressure. 擦；揉；摩。
- He rubbed his eyes with his hand. 他用手揉眼睛。
- She rubbed her handkerchief over the pane. 她用手巾擦玻璃窗。
- The baby rubbed its face against its mother's. 婴儿把自己的脸贴在母亲的脸上。
- to rub one's face with a towel 用手巾擦面。
To pass over with a scraping or brushing movement. 涂擦。
- The wheel rubbed my dress. 轮子擦过我衣服。
To cause to move over with pressure. 使摩擦。
- to rub one's hand over one's arm 以手擦臂。
To clean or scour by moving something over with pressure; polish. 刷干净；磨亮；磨光((up))。
- to rub up the silver 磨亮银器。
To remove by moving something over; erase. 擦去；抹去。
- to rub out a black mark 抹去黑斑。
To renew one's knowledge of. 唤起记忆。
- to rub up one's history 提醒某人过去的历史。
To affect one's feelings. 感动；触怒。
- to rub one the wrong way 触怒某人。
v.i.
To move along a surface with pressure; scrape. 擦；磨。
- Two things rub together. 二物互相磨擦。
To get along with difficulty. 发生磨擦；勉强相处。
- The couple rub along unhappily. 这对夫妻勉强在一起生活。
短语:
rub along (=rub on; rub through) 勉强相处。
rub down (a)擦掉；磨掉。(b)（洗澡后或跑马后）从头到脚擦干。(c)按摩。(d)磨光。(e)搜身。
rub in (a)擦进毛孔内。(b)【口】不断地重提[强调]（不中听的话或不愉快的事等）。
rub noses 互相摩擦鼻子（野蛮人的行礼）。
rub off on 【口】附着于；飞落到；成为...的一部分。
rub one's hands 两手互相搓擦（表示满意等的动作）。
rub out (a)擦掉；消失。(b)【美】【俚】谋杀；消灭。
rub (sb) the right way 使高兴；抚慰。
rub (sb) the wrong way 忤逆；惹火；激怒（某人）。
rub shoulders [elbows] with 与人交际。
rub together 搓成一团。
rub up 磨光；擦亮；拌和；调（颜料等）；【英】复习；温习。
n.
The use of friction and pressure upon a surface; a rubbing. 磨；拭；摩擦。
That which makes progress difficult; a hindrance. 阻碍；妨碍。
Something that is harsh to the feelings, as a sneer or gibe. 伤感情之物（如讥刺或嘲笑）。
短语:
rub of [on] the green 【体】（高尔夫）对球的妨碍（局外者触球等场合）。
There's the rub. 这就是疑问[困难]的所在（出自莎剧哈姆雷特）。the rubs and worries of life 人生的辛酸。
rub
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
rub¹
/rʌb/
n.
1. (rubbing) 擦；摩擦
(with cloth) (用布)擦拭
- All it takes is a rub with a clean dry cloth. 只需拿块干净的干布擦一擦。
- a gentle rub with a good silver polish 用优质银光剂轻轻一擦
to give sth a rub
[+ lamp, object] 擦某物
- He gave the lamp a rub and a genie appeared. 他擦了一下灯, 一个妖怪出现了。
2. (massage) 按摩
- Adele gave Alex a back rub. 阿黛尔给亚历克斯做了一次背部按摩。
- She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. 她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。
to give sth a rub
[+ part of body] 给…做一次按摩
- He gave her shoulders a rub. 他给她的双肩做了一次按摩。
- Physio Dean Conway gave his lower back a rub. 理疗师迪安•康韦给他做了一次腰部按摩。
3. (substance) 涂抹油；按摩膏；面膜
- a fresh cucumber rub for your whole face 用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的一张面膜
- an arthritis heat rub 一种关节炎热擦膏
- The oil is used as a chest rub. 这种油用作胸部涂抹油。
4. (rebuke) 伤人感情之事；令人恼怒的事；斥责
5. (uneven patch in bowling green) (地滚球戏等中使球受阻或转向的)场地不平
6. (roughness) 表面粗糙；表面不平
7. 【高尔夫】 (interference with ball) (球的)受阻, 转向
8. <非正式> (piece of good or bad luck) 好运；霉运
9. there's the ruborthat's the ruborhere's the rub<正式> 难就难在那里；问题就在这里
- 'What do you want to write about?' And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know. “你想写什么？”难就难在这儿, 因为我还不知道写什么。
- The question is whether the RAF are still listening in. That's the rub, isn't it? 问题是英国皇家空军是否还在监听。这就是问题所在, 不是吗？
- The questions are in the Red, answers in the Blue, but, and here's the rub, not in the same order. 问题是红色的；答案是蓝色的。可问题是二者顺序不同。
- But—here's the rub —other women felt differently. 但是, 问题在于, 其他妇女看法不同。
/rʌb/
n.
1. (rubbing) 擦；摩擦
(with cloth) (用布)擦拭
- All it takes is a rub with a clean dry cloth. 只需拿块干净的干布擦一擦。
- a gentle rub with a good silver polish 用优质银光剂轻轻一擦
to give sth a rub
[+ lamp, object] 擦某物
- He gave the lamp a rub and a genie appeared. 他擦了一下灯, 一个妖怪出现了。
2. (massage) 按摩
- Adele gave Alex a back rub. 阿黛尔给亚历克斯做了一次背部按摩。
- She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. 她有时会问我想不想做个背部按摩。
to give sth a rub
[+ part of body] 给…做一次按摩
- He gave her shoulders a rub. 他给她的双肩做了一次按摩。
- Physio Dean Conway gave his lower back a rub. 理疗师迪安•康韦给他做了一次腰部按摩。
3. (substance) 涂抹油；按摩膏；面膜
- a fresh cucumber rub for your whole face 用新鲜黄瓜给整张脸做的一张面膜
- an arthritis heat rub 一种关节炎热擦膏
- The oil is used as a chest rub. 这种油用作胸部涂抹油。
4. (rebuke) 伤人感情之事；令人恼怒的事；斥责
5. (uneven patch in bowling green) (地滚球戏等中使球受阻或转向的)场地不平
6. (roughness) 表面粗糙；表面不平
7. 【高尔夫】 (interference with ball) (球的)受阻, 转向
8. <非正式> (piece of good or bad luck) 好运；霉运
9. there's the ruborthat's the ruborhere's the rub<正式> 难就难在那里；问题就在这里
- 'What do you want to write about?' And there was the rub, because I didn't yet know. “你想写什么？”难就难在这儿, 因为我还不知道写什么。
- The question is whether the RAF are still listening in. That's the rub, isn't it? 问题是英国皇家空军是否还在监听。这就是问题所在, 不是吗？
- The questions are in the Red, answers in the Blue, but, and here's the rub, not in the same order. 问题是红色的；答案是蓝色的。可问题是二者顺序不同。
- But—here's the rub —other women felt differently. 但是, 问题在于, 其他妇女看法不同。
rub²
/rʌb/ (rubs, rubbing, rubbed)
vt.
1. (apply pressure and friction to) [+ body part] 摩擦；蹭； [+ person] 揉；搓；按摩； [+ glasses, surface, lamp] 擦拭； [+ stain, mark, dirt] 擦拭；擦去
- She rubbed her arms, shivering. 她颤抖着揉搓双臂。
- He groaned and rubbed his eyes. 他嘟囔着揉了揉眼睛。
- She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard. 她摘下眼镜, 使劲地擦了擦。
- Rub the wood with a little oil now and then. 这件木器要不时用少许油擦一下。
- Peel a celeriac and rub the surface with a cut lemon. 将块根芹去皮, 然后用切开的柠檬擦拭其表面。
- Do not rub the stain. 不要擦这个污迹。
2. (press against) 使在表面上摩擦；使相擦；使触碰
- The cat was rubbing itself against his leg. 猫在他的腿上蹭来蹭去。
- She rubbed her nose against his shoulder. 她在他的肩上蹭了蹭鼻子。
3. (chafe) 擦痛；磨破；磨损
- Avoid tight shoes that may rub or chafe the skin. 不要穿夹脚的鞋子, 以防磨脚或擦破皮肤。
4. (bring into certain condition by rubbing) 磨出；磨成
- The rope bit into my palms, rubbing the skin raw. 绳子勒进了我的手掌, 磨破了皮。
- Always pat, not rub, your skin dry. 每次都要将皮肤轻轻拍干, 不要擦干。
- He rubbed his hands clean on a flannel rag. 他拿法兰绒把手擦干净。
5. (apply) [+ oil, cream, ointment] 涂；抹；擦
- She rubs vitamin E ointment onto his eyelids. 她把维生素Ｅ软膏涂在他的眼睑上。
- Rub the gel into your skin. 把凝露涂在皮肤上。
- He rubbed oil into my back. 他往我的背上抹油。
6. (remove by rubbing) 擦除；擦去
- I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye. 我假装拭去眼睛里的一粒沙子。
7. (move against each other) [+ hands, noses] 用…互相摩擦；揉搓
- Some people rub beads together as they chant. 有些人一边诵经一边捻珠子。
- He rubbed his thumb and forefinger together. 他拿拇指在食指上蹭了一下。
- He rubbed his hands together a few times. 他搓了几下手。
vi.
1. (apply pressure and friction) 擦；摩擦；揉擦
- 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand. “我掉进沟里了。”他一边说着, 一边揉着手上的擦伤。
- He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean. 他擦了又擦, 但好像还是擦不干净。
- He took the handkerchief and rubbed gently at the mark. 他掏出手帕, 轻轻地擦了擦那个标记。
2. (press against sb or sth) 摩擦；触碰
- A cat was rubbing against my leg. 一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
- I saw him rub against you in a pretty indiscreet way. 我看见他相当无礼地蹭了你一下。
3. (chafe) [shoe, strap +] 擦痛；磨损；磨破
4. [bowl +] (滚木球戏中因场地不平而)受阻, 转向
5. (of two or more things) (两个或以上的东西, 尤指身体部位)互相摩擦, 触碰
- She was extremely thin, with thighs that never rub together. 她非常瘦, 两条大腿从来碰不到一起。
- Autumn paced the room, her hands rubbing together briskly. 奥特姆在房间里踱着步, 轻快地搓着手。
6. to rub it in<非正式> (harp on sth) 不断提及(某人不愿想的事情)；唠叨
- Officials couldn't resist rubbing it in. 官员们忍不住反复讲这件事。
- I know I failed again. Don't rub it in! 我知道我又失败了。别唠叨了！
- Rub it in, why don't you? 唠叨呀, 你怎么不唠叨了呢？
7. to rub sb's nose in it<非正式> 反复提及某人的弱点；揭某人的疮疤
- You wanted to gloat and rub somebody's nose in it. 你想要幸灾乐祸, 揭别人的疮疤。
- There's no need to rub their noses in it. 没必要揭他们的短。
8. to rub noses (尤指伊努伊特人问候时)互相用鼻子摩擦
- She went through the ritual of rubbing noses with her daughter. 她和女儿行了碰鼻礼。
- To the Inuit rubbing noses is a friendship ritual. 对伊努伊特人来说, 行碰鼻礼是表示友好的举动。
- He was so close behind me we practically rubbed noses. 他紧跟在我后面, 简直是贴着我的背。
9. to rub shoulders with sb<英>
to rub elbows with sb<美> 和某人接触；和某人交往
- He regularly rubbed shoulders with Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue. 他经常与伊丽莎白•泰勒和凯莉•米诺格这样的人接触。
10. to rub sb up the wrong way <英> to rub sb the wrong way<美,非正式> 冒犯某人；惹恼某人
- He won't agree if you rub him up the wrong way. 惹恼了他, 他是不会同意的。
- He has rubbed a few people up the wrong way. 他已经得罪了一些人。
- He rubs some the wrong way when he openly tells them he's the best. 他向他们公开声明自己最好时, 就激怒了一些人。
Phrasal Verbs:
rub along, rub away, rub down, rub in, rub off, rub on, rub out, rub up, rub up against, rub up on
/rʌb/ (rubs, rubbing, rubbed)
vt.
1. (apply pressure and friction to) [+ body part] 摩擦；蹭； [+ person] 揉；搓；按摩； [+ glasses, surface, lamp] 擦拭； [+ stain, mark, dirt] 擦拭；擦去
- She rubbed her arms, shivering. 她颤抖着揉搓双臂。
- He groaned and rubbed his eyes. 他嘟囔着揉了揉眼睛。
- She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard. 她摘下眼镜, 使劲地擦了擦。
- Rub the wood with a little oil now and then. 这件木器要不时用少许油擦一下。
- Peel a celeriac and rub the surface with a cut lemon. 将块根芹去皮, 然后用切开的柠檬擦拭其表面。
- Do not rub the stain. 不要擦这个污迹。
2. (press against) 使在表面上摩擦；使相擦；使触碰
- The cat was rubbing itself against his leg. 猫在他的腿上蹭来蹭去。
- She rubbed her nose against his shoulder. 她在他的肩上蹭了蹭鼻子。
3. (chafe) 擦痛；磨破；磨损
- Avoid tight shoes that may rub or chafe the skin. 不要穿夹脚的鞋子, 以防磨脚或擦破皮肤。
4. (bring into certain condition by rubbing) 磨出；磨成
- The rope bit into my palms, rubbing the skin raw. 绳子勒进了我的手掌, 磨破了皮。
- Always pat, not rub, your skin dry. 每次都要将皮肤轻轻拍干, 不要擦干。
- He rubbed his hands clean on a flannel rag. 他拿法兰绒把手擦干净。
5. (apply) [+ oil, cream, ointment] 涂；抹；擦
- She rubs vitamin E ointment onto his eyelids. 她把维生素Ｅ软膏涂在他的眼睑上。
- Rub the gel into your skin. 把凝露涂在皮肤上。
- He rubbed oil into my back. 他往我的背上抹油。
6. (remove by rubbing) 擦除；擦去
- I pretended to rub a fleck of grit from one eye. 我假装拭去眼睛里的一粒沙子。
7. (move against each other) [+ hands, noses] 用…互相摩擦；揉搓
- Some people rub beads together as they chant. 有些人一边诵经一边捻珠子。
- He rubbed his thumb and forefinger together. 他拿拇指在食指上蹭了一下。
- He rubbed his hands together a few times. 他搓了几下手。
vi.
1. (apply pressure and friction) 擦；摩擦；揉擦
- 'I fell in a ditch', he said, rubbing at a scrape on his hand. “我掉进沟里了。”他一边说着, 一边揉着手上的擦伤。
- He rubbed and rubbed but couldn't seem to get clean. 他擦了又擦, 但好像还是擦不干净。
- He took the handkerchief and rubbed gently at the mark. 他掏出手帕, 轻轻地擦了擦那个标记。
2. (press against sb or sth) 摩擦；触碰
- A cat was rubbing against my leg. 一只猫在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
- I saw him rub against you in a pretty indiscreet way. 我看见他相当无礼地蹭了你一下。
3. (chafe) [shoe, strap +] 擦痛；磨损；磨破
4. [bowl +] (滚木球戏中因场地不平而)受阻, 转向
5. (of two or more things) (两个或以上的东西, 尤指身体部位)互相摩擦, 触碰
- She was extremely thin, with thighs that never rub together. 她非常瘦, 两条大腿从来碰不到一起。
- Autumn paced the room, her hands rubbing together briskly. 奥特姆在房间里踱着步, 轻快地搓着手。
6. to rub it in<非正式> (harp on sth) 不断提及(某人不愿想的事情)；唠叨
- Officials couldn't resist rubbing it in. 官员们忍不住反复讲这件事。
- I know I failed again. Don't rub it in! 我知道我又失败了。别唠叨了！
- Rub it in, why don't you? 唠叨呀, 你怎么不唠叨了呢？
7. to rub sb's nose in it<非正式> 反复提及某人的弱点；揭某人的疮疤
- You wanted to gloat and rub somebody's nose in it. 你想要幸灾乐祸, 揭别人的疮疤。
- There's no need to rub their noses in it. 没必要揭他们的短。
8. to rub noses (尤指伊努伊特人问候时)互相用鼻子摩擦
- She went through the ritual of rubbing noses with her daughter. 她和女儿行了碰鼻礼。
- To the Inuit rubbing noses is a friendship ritual. 对伊努伊特人来说, 行碰鼻礼是表示友好的举动。
- He was so close behind me we practically rubbed noses. 他紧跟在我后面, 简直是贴着我的背。
9. to rub shoulders with sb<英>
to rub elbows with sb<美> 和某人接触；和某人交往
- He regularly rubbed shoulders with Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue. 他经常与伊丽莎白•泰勒和凯莉•米诺格这样的人接触。
10. to rub sb up the wrong way <英> to rub sb the wrong way<美,非正式> 冒犯某人；惹恼某人
- He won't agree if you rub him up the wrong way. 惹恼了他, 他是不会同意的。
- He has rubbed a few people up the wrong way. 他已经得罪了一些人。
- He rubs some the wrong way when he openly tells them he's the best. 他向他们公开声明自己最好时, 就激怒了一些人。
Phrasal Verbs:
rub along, rub away, rub down, rub in, rub off, rub on, rub out, rub up, rub up against, rub up on
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
rub
/rʌb/
n.
摩擦，障碍，困难
v. rubs, rubbing, rubbed
擦，摩擦，搓；摩擦，擦破
/rʌb/
n.
摩擦，障碍，困难
v. rubs, rubbing, rubbed
擦，摩擦，搓；摩擦，擦破
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
rub
n. 摩擦，擦,把...摩擦得
n. 摩擦，擦,把...摩擦得
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
rub
v.（动词） rubbed, rub.bing, rubs
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To subject to the action of something that moves back and forth with friction and pressure. 擦：受到摩擦力和压力前后移动的物质的运动
2. To cause to move along a surface with friction and pressure. 使产生摩擦的动作：使…受摩擦力和压力在某个表面上移动
3. To irritate; annoy: 触怒；惹恼：
- His laziness was beginning to rub me. 他的懒惰开始激怒我
v.intr.（不及物动词）
1. To move along a surface with friction and pressure. 摩擦：受摩擦力和压力沿着表面移动
2. To chafe with friction. 擦伤：因摩擦而受伤
3. To cause irritation or annoyance. 惹恼：使人不满，惹人恼怒
4. To continue in a given situation, usually with some difficulty: 通常在困境中持续下去：
- Despite all our problems, we continue to rub along. 尽管有很多问题，我们仍坚持下去
5. To admit rubbing: 被摩擦：
- a blackboard that rubs clean easily. 很容易擦干净的黑板
6. To be transferred by contact or proximity: 沾光：通过接触或接近而转移：
- wished some of her luck would rub off on me. 希望她的运气可以转到我这儿点
n.（名词）
1. The act of rubbing. 擦：摩擦的动作
2. The application of friction and pressure: 揉搓，按摩：摩擦力和压力的应用：
- a back rub. 后背按摩
3. An unevenness on a surface. 表面不平
4. An act or a remark that annoys or hurts another. 伤人感情的事，令人恼怒的话：使另一个受伤害或烦恼的行为或话语
5. Difficulty: 困难：
- “Ay, there's the rub”(&b{Shakespeare}) “啊，难就难在这儿”(莎士比亚)
常用词组:
rub down
To perform a brisk rubbing of the body, as in massage. 按摩时，快速摩擦身体rub in
To harp on (an unpleasant matter). 反复讲（令人不愉快的事）rub out
1. To obliterate by or as if by rubbing. 擦掉，磨掉：通过或好象通过摩擦去掉
2. Slang To kill; murder. 【俚语】 杀掉；干掉
习惯用语:
rub elbows 或
rub shoulders
v.（动词） rubbed, rub.bing, rubs
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To subject to the action of something that moves back and forth with friction and pressure. 擦：受到摩擦力和压力前后移动的物质的运动
2. To cause to move along a surface with friction and pressure. 使产生摩擦的动作：使…受摩擦力和压力在某个表面上移动
3. To irritate; annoy: 触怒；惹恼：
- His laziness was beginning to rub me. 他的懒惰开始激怒我
v.intr.（不及物动词）
1. To move along a surface with friction and pressure. 摩擦：受摩擦力和压力沿着表面移动
2. To chafe with friction. 擦伤：因摩擦而受伤
3. To cause irritation or annoyance. 惹恼：使人不满，惹人恼怒
4. To continue in a given situation, usually with some difficulty: 通常在困境中持续下去：
- Despite all our problems, we continue to rub along. 尽管有很多问题，我们仍坚持下去
5. To admit rubbing: 被摩擦：
- a blackboard that rubs clean easily. 很容易擦干净的黑板
6. To be transferred by contact or proximity: 沾光：通过接触或接近而转移：
- wished some of her luck would rub off on me. 希望她的运气可以转到我这儿点
n.（名词）
1. The act of rubbing. 擦：摩擦的动作
2. The application of friction and pressure: 揉搓，按摩：摩擦力和压力的应用：
- a back rub. 后背按摩
3. An unevenness on a surface. 表面不平
4. An act or a remark that annoys or hurts another. 伤人感情的事，令人恼怒的话：使另一个受伤害或烦恼的行为或话语
5. Difficulty: 困难：
- “Ay, there's the rub”(&b{Shakespeare}) “啊，难就难在这儿”(莎士比亚)
常用词组:
rub down
To perform a brisk rubbing of the body, as in massage. 按摩时，快速摩擦身体rub in
To harp on (an unpleasant matter). 反复讲（令人不愉快的事）rub out
1. To obliterate by or as if by rubbing. 擦掉，磨掉：通过或好象通过摩擦去掉
2. Slang To kill; murder. 【俚语】 杀掉；干掉
习惯用语:
rub elbows 或
rub shoulders
To mix or socialize closely: 与…密切混合或交往：
- diplomats rubbing elbows with heads of state. 与国家元首交往密切的外交家rub (one's) hands
To experience or display pleased anticipation, self-satisfaction, or glee. 经历或表现出满意的期望，自我满足或欢快rub (someone's) nose in 【俚语】
To bring repeatedly and forcefully to another's attention. 不断地强制性地引起另一个人的注意rub (someone) the wrong way
To annoy; irritate: 激怒；惹恼：
- “One can see . . . how&I{[his]} expression of his ideals and intentions must have rubbed many people the wrong way” (&b{Christopher Lehmann-Haupt}) “能够看出… [他的] 观念与意图的表达是如何激怒许多人的” (克里斯托弗·莱曼——豪普特)rub up on
To refresh one's knowledge of: 复习，温习：
- I have to rub up on my French. 我得温习一下法语了
- diplomats rubbing elbows with heads of state. 与国家元首交往密切的外交家rub (one's) hands
To experience or display pleased anticipation, self-satisfaction, or glee. 经历或表现出满意的期望，自我满足或欢快rub (someone's) nose in 【俚语】
To bring repeatedly and forcefully to another's attention. 不断地强制性地引起另一个人的注意rub (someone) the wrong way
To annoy; irritate: 激怒；惹恼：
- “One can see . . . how&I{[his]} expression of his ideals and intentions must have rubbed many people the wrong way” (&b{Christopher Lehmann-Haupt}) “能够看出… [他的] 观念与意图的表达是如何激怒许多人的” (克里斯托弗·莱曼——豪普特)rub up on
To refresh one's knowledge of: 复习，温习：
- I have to rub up on my French. 我得温习一下法语了
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
rub
n. 摩擦，磨损处，揩，涂，障碍，磨石，困难；vt. 摩擦，磨损
n. 摩擦，磨损处，揩，涂，障碍，磨石，困难；vt. 摩擦，磨损
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
rub
①摩擦；②摩擦音：两个浆膜面相互摩擦引起的一种听诊音，例如心包摩擦时所闻及者
①摩擦；②摩擦音：两个浆膜面相互摩擦引起的一种听诊音，例如心包摩擦时所闻及者
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
rub
n. 擦，研磨
n. 擦，研磨
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
rub
vt.
擦; 搓; 揉
- Go and rub your hands dry. 去把你的双手擦干。
vt. & vi.
接触; 摩擦
- My shoe rubbed my heel. 我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。
- The journal rubs against the bearing surface. 轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。
vt.
擦; 搓; 揉
- Go and rub your hands dry. 去把你的双手擦干。
vt. & vi.
接触; 摩擦
- My shoe rubbed my heel. 我的一只鞋子硌脚跟。
- The journal rubs against the bearing surface. 轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
rub1
(verb 动词)
按摩
to rub a sore place and make it better. 按摩疼的地方会舒服一点。
SYNONYM 同义词:caress, knead, massage, smooth, stroke.
磨擦
to rub a place and damage it. 磨损某处。
SYNONYM 同义词:abrade, chafe, graze, scrape, wear away.
擦拭
to rub something clean. 把某物擦拭乾净。
SYNONYM 同义词:polish, scour, scrub, wipe.
to rub out 擦掉
SYNONYM 同义词:blot out, cancel, delete, erase,expunge, obliterate, remove, wipe out.
to rub up the wrong way 触怒
SEE参阅 annoy.
(verb 动词)
按摩
to rub a sore place and make it better. 按摩疼的地方会舒服一点。
SYNONYM 同义词:caress, knead, massage, smooth, stroke.
磨擦
to rub a place and damage it. 磨损某处。
SYNONYM 同义词:abrade, chafe, graze, scrape, wear away.
擦拭
to rub something clean. 把某物擦拭乾净。
SYNONYM 同义词:polish, scour, scrub, wipe.
to rub out 擦掉
SYNONYM 同义词:blot out, cancel, delete, erase,expunge, obliterate, remove, wipe out.
to rub up the wrong way 触怒
SEE参阅 annoy.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
rub1
rub sb’s 'nose in it (alsorub it 'in) (informal)
continue reminding sb about a mistake they have made or an unpleasant truth 老是揭某人疮疤；不断提起某人的过失﹙或伤心事﹚:
She’s always rubbing my nose in it. She’s never forgiven me for not taking that job. 她总是跟我唸叨，一直没有原谅我当初没接受那个工作的事。
I know I made the wrong decision, but there’s no need to rub it in, is there? 我知道我作了一个错误的决定，但是也没有必要老是揪住这点不放吧，对吗？
rub 'salt into the wound/into sb’s wounds
make sb who is already feeling upset, angry, etc.about sth feel even worse 往伤口上抹盐；使雪上加霜:
She was already upset about not getting the job, but when they gave it to one of her own trainees it really rubbed salt into the wound. 她没有得到那个工作已经够难过了，而他们又把机会给了她手下的一个实习生，这无异于雪上加霜。
rub 'shoulders (with sb) (AmEalsorub'elbows with sb) (informal)
meet and talk (to rich, famous, etc. people) ﹙和有钱人、名人等﹚搭讪，接触，来往:
I used to rub shoulders with some very wealthy people when I worked in banking. 我在银行业工作时曾经跟一些富豪有来往。
rub sb up the wrong 'way (BrE) (AmE rub sb the wrong 'way) (informal)
make sb annoyed or angry, often without intending to, by doing or saying sth that offends them﹙无意中﹚冒犯某人，惹恼某人:
She’s a very good lawyer but she does sometimes rub clients up the wrong way. 她是个出色的律师，但有时候她也会无意中触怒委託人。
there is/lies the 'rub
that is the main difficulty 这是主要的困难；问题就在这里:
To get a job you need somewhere to live, and there’s the rub—I have nowhere to live and so I can’t get a job. 要找到工作就得有个住的地方，难就难在这儿——我没有住的地方，所以我也就找不到工作。
ORIGIN This expression comes from Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. 这个表达法源于莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》。
not have two brain cells, pennies, etc. to rub together 另见two
rub sb’s 'nose in it (alsorub it 'in) (informal)
continue reminding sb about a mistake they have made or an unpleasant truth 老是揭某人疮疤；不断提起某人的过失﹙或伤心事﹚:
She’s always rubbing my nose in it. She’s never forgiven me for not taking that job. 她总是跟我唸叨，一直没有原谅我当初没接受那个工作的事。
I know I made the wrong decision, but there’s no need to rub it in, is there? 我知道我作了一个错误的决定，但是也没有必要老是揪住这点不放吧，对吗？
rub 'salt into the wound/into sb’s wounds
make sb who is already feeling upset, angry, etc.about sth feel even worse 往伤口上抹盐；使雪上加霜:
She was already upset about not getting the job, but when they gave it to one of her own trainees it really rubbed salt into the wound. 她没有得到那个工作已经够难过了，而他们又把机会给了她手下的一个实习生，这无异于雪上加霜。
rub 'shoulders (with sb) (AmEalsorub'elbows with sb) (informal)
meet and talk (to rich, famous, etc. people) ﹙和有钱人、名人等﹚搭讪，接触，来往:
I used to rub shoulders with some very wealthy people when I worked in banking. 我在银行业工作时曾经跟一些富豪有来往。
rub sb up the wrong 'way (BrE) (AmE rub sb the wrong 'way) (informal)
make sb annoyed or angry, often without intending to, by doing or saying sth that offends them﹙无意中﹚冒犯某人，惹恼某人:
She’s a very good lawyer but she does sometimes rub clients up the wrong way. 她是个出色的律师，但有时候她也会无意中触怒委託人。
there is/lies the 'rub
that is the main difficulty 这是主要的困难；问题就在这里:
To get a job you need somewhere to live, and there’s the rub—I have nowhere to live and so I can’t get a job. 要找到工作就得有个住的地方，难就难在这儿——我没有住的地方，所以我也就找不到工作。
ORIGIN This expression comes from Shakespeare’s play Hamlet. 这个表达法源于莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》。
not have two brain cells, pennies, etc. to rub together 另见two
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
rub1
vt.
(rubbed; rubbing)
摩擦, 擦; 使相擦
用...擦; 擦上
把...摩擦得
触痛, 惹怒(某人)
摹拓(墓碑等)
[美俚]杀害
- rub one's hands with the soap 在双手上涂擦肥皂
- rub one's coat against some wet paint 使上衣沾上了一些未干的漆
- rub oil on [over] one's skin 在皮肤上擦油
- rub shoulders with 同...交往
- rub (sb.) the right way 迎合(某人),使...高兴[满意]
- rub(sb.) the wrong way 惹怒某人, 使焦急
vt.
(rubbed; rubbing)
摩擦, 擦; 使相擦
用...擦; 擦上
把...摩擦得
触痛, 惹怒(某人)
摹拓(墓碑等)
[美俚]杀害
- rub one's hands with the soap 在双手上涂擦肥皂
- rub one's coat against some wet paint 使上衣沾上了一些未干的漆
- rub oil on [over] one's skin 在皮肤上擦油
- rub shoulders with 同...交往
- rub (sb.) the right way 迎合(某人),使...高兴[满意]
- rub(sb.) the wrong way 惹怒某人, 使焦急
rub2
vi.
摩擦, 擦到(on, against)
被擦掉(off, out)
(皮肤等)擦痛, 擦破; (衣服等)磨损
(事情等)使人恼火[烦恼]
- rub against one's grain 使人生气[烦恼]
- The journal rubs against the bearing surface. 轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。
- It rubs to be presided over by such a man. 受这样的人管辖真是使人恼火。
vi.
摩擦, 擦到(on, against)
被擦掉(off, out)
(皮肤等)擦痛, 擦破; (衣服等)磨损
(事情等)使人恼火[烦恼]
- rub against one's grain 使人生气[烦恼]
- The journal rubs against the bearing surface. 轴颈在轴承面上摩擦。
- It rubs to be presided over by such a man. 受这样的人管辖真是使人恼火。
rub3
n.
摩擦, 擦
磨损处, 擦痛处
障碍; 困难; 疑难点; 要点
伤人感情的嘲笑[挖苦、批评等]
[方]磨石, 砥石
- Give the table a good rub. 把这桌子好好擦一下。
- Do you get the rub ? 你抓住要点了吗?
继承用法
rub-down
n.
擦洗; 磨平
rubstone
n.
磨(刀)石
rub-up
n.
擦(光亮)
a rub in [on]one's way
妨碍某人的东西, 某人前进道路上的障碍
the rub and worries of life
人生的辛酸
There's [That's] the rub.
这就是困难所在; 问题就在这里。
rub along[on, through]
(两人或两人以上)平安相处
(人)勉强过得去
rub away
擦去; 磨掉; 消除
rub down
擦全身
按摩; 把...磨平
彻底梳刷(马毛)
[口]全身搜查
rub in
把(某种膏等)擦进表层; 把...用力擦进去; [俚]反反复复地说
rub into
把(擦剂)擦进皮肤
向...反复讲(某种不愉快的事)
rub it in
[美俚]反反复复地提到别人不愉快的事情; (故意)触人痛处
rub off
擦掉, 消除
rub off on [onto]
因磨擦而沾上
因接触而对...产生影响
rubon
勉强度过; 尽力度过
rub on [of]the green
【体】对球的妨碍(指高尔夫球碰到人或其他东西)
受外界干扰; 偏离方向
rub out
擦掉, 磨去
[美俚]杀死
rub up
擦亮, 温习; 想起; 调拌(颜料等)
n.
摩擦, 擦
磨损处, 擦痛处
障碍; 困难; 疑难点; 要点
伤人感情的嘲笑[挖苦、批评等]
[方]磨石, 砥石
- Give the table a good rub. 把这桌子好好擦一下。
- Do you get the rub ? 你抓住要点了吗?
继承用法
rub-down
n.
擦洗; 磨平
rubstone
n.
磨(刀)石
rub-up
n.
擦(光亮)
a rub in [on]one's way
妨碍某人的东西, 某人前进道路上的障碍
the rub and worries of life
人生的辛酸
There's [That's] the rub.
这就是困难所在; 问题就在这里。
rub along[on, through]
(两人或两人以上)平安相处
(人)勉强过得去
rub away
擦去; 磨掉; 消除
rub down
擦全身
按摩; 把...磨平
彻底梳刷(马毛)
[口]全身搜查
rub in
把(某种膏等)擦进表层; 把...用力擦进去; [俚]反反复复地说
rub into
把(擦剂)擦进皮肤
向...反复讲(某种不愉快的事)
rub it in
[美俚]反反复复地提到别人不愉快的事情; (故意)触人痛处
rub off
擦掉, 消除
rub off on [onto]
因磨擦而沾上
因接触而对...产生影响
rubon
勉强度过; 尽力度过
rub on [of]the green
【体】对球的妨碍(指高尔夫球碰到人或其他东西)
受外界干扰; 偏离方向
rub out
擦掉, 磨去
[美俚]杀死
rub up
擦亮, 温习; 想起; 调拌(颜料等)
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
rub
摩擦，磨損
摩擦，磨損
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
rub
摩擦；磨損
摩擦；磨損
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
rub
拓印；轉印
拓印；轉印
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 资料科学名词
rub
/rʌb/
(rubbing, rubbed,rubs)
1. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you rub a part of your body or if you rub at it, you move your hand or fingers backward and forward over it while pressing firmly. 揉
- He rubbed his arms and stiff legs. 他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿。
2. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backward and forward while pressing it against the surface. 蹭
- A cat was rubbing against my leg. 一只猫当时在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
3. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you rub an object or a surface or you rub at it, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it. 擦
- She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard. 她摘下了她的眼镜，用力擦着。
4. 及物动词 If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth. 抹
- He rubbed oil into my back. 他在我的背上抹上了油。
5. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backward and forward, pressing against each other. 揉搓
- He rubbed his hands together a few times. 他把双手搓了好几遍。
6. 不及物动词 If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backward and forward against your skin. 蹭得疼
- It should be comfortable against the skin without rubbing, chafing, or cutting into anything. 它贴身穿应是舒服的，不会蹭伤、磨伤或划伤皮肤。
7. 可数名词 A massage can be referred to as a rub. 按摩
- She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. 她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。
8. 习语 If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone. 与某人接触
- He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue. 他常与伊丽莎白•泰勒和凯莉•米洛之类的人接触。
9. 习语 If you rub someone the wrong way, you offend or annoy them without intending to. 无意中冒犯某人 [非正式]
- What are you going to get out of him if you rub him the wrong way? 如果你无意中惹恼了他，你能从他那里得到什么呢？
10. to rub someone's nose in it → see nose
/rʌb/
(rubbing, rubbed,rubs)
1. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you rub a part of your body or if you rub at it, you move your hand or fingers backward and forward over it while pressing firmly. 揉
- He rubbed his arms and stiff legs. 他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿。
2. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you rub against a surface or rub a part of your body against a surface, you move it backward and forward while pressing it against the surface. 蹭
- A cat was rubbing against my leg. 一只猫当时在我腿上蹭来蹭去。
3. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you rub an object or a surface or you rub at it, you move a cloth backward and forward over it in order to clean or dry it. 擦
- She took off her glasses and rubbed them hard. 她摘下了她的眼镜，用力擦着。
4. 及物动词 If you rub a substance into a surface or rub something such as dirt from a surface, you spread it over the surface or remove it from the surface using your hand or something such as a cloth. 抹
- He rubbed oil into my back. 他在我的背上抹上了油。
5. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you rub two things together or if they rub together, they move backward and forward, pressing against each other. 揉搓
- He rubbed his hands together a few times. 他把双手搓了好几遍。
6. 不及物动词 If something you are wearing or holding rubs, it makes you sore because it keeps moving backward and forward against your skin. 蹭得疼
- It should be comfortable against the skin without rubbing, chafing, or cutting into anything. 它贴身穿应是舒服的，不会蹭伤、磨伤或划伤皮肤。
7. 可数名词 A massage can be referred to as a rub. 按摩
- She sometimes asks if I want a back rub. 她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。
8. 习语 If you rub shoulders with famous people, you meet them and talk to them. You can also say that you rub elbows with someone. 与某人接触
- He regularly rubbed shoulders with the likes of Elizabeth Taylor and Kylie Minogue. 他常与伊丽莎白•泰勒和凯莉•米洛之类的人接触。
9. 习语 If you rub someone the wrong way, you offend or annoy them without intending to. 无意中冒犯某人 [非正式]
- What are you going to get out of him if you rub him the wrong way? 如果你无意中惹恼了他，你能从他那里得到什么呢？
10. to rub someone's nose in it → see nose
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
