prejudice

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prejudice
/`prєdʒәdɪs/
n.
A bias, favorable or unfavorable. 偏见。
- He has a prejudice in our favor. 他对我们有所偏爱。
An opinion formed without due examination of the facts. 武断;成见。
Injury or harm as a result of hasty or unfair judgment. (不公允裁判所造成之)伤害;损害。
- These measures were evidently intended to serve the proprietary interest, with great prejudice to that of the people. 此等措施显然是为有产阶级而设,对于人民之利益大有损害。
Unreasoning objection to or hatred of persons or thing. 厌恶;厌恨。
短语:
to [in] the prejudice of 有损于。
without prejudice (a)无偏见地。(b)【法律】无损于合法权利地。
(过去式: prejudiced; 过去完成式: prejudiced; 现在进行式: prejudicing)
v.t.
To cause to form an opinion, usually unfavorable, before examination of the facts. 使预存成见;使存偏见。
- These facts had prejudiced us against him. 这些事实使我们对他有偏见。
To hurt, harm or damage by some opinion or action. 伤害;损害;损伤。
- His past record prejudiced his chances of promotion. 他过去的纪录不利于他升迁的机会。
同义词:
unfairness, partiality.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
prejudice¹
/ˈpredʒʊdɪs/
n.
1. (a preformed opinion) 偏见;成见;先入之见
- Personal ambition, feelings and prejudices must be put aside. 必须抛开个人的抱负、情感和先入之见。
a prejudice against sb/sth 对某人/某事物的偏见
- He had a strong prejudice against people who wrote autobiographies. 他对写自传的人抱有强烈的偏见。
a prejudice in favour of sb/sth 对某人/某事物的偏爱
- The judges were accused of showing a prejudice in favour of younger entrants. 裁判们被指责偏爱一些年轻的参赛者。
2. (bias) 有先入之见;持有成见;持有偏见
- Personal, subjective criteria, dependent solely on individual prejudice, had to be eliminated. 必须去除完全取决于个人偏见的个人主观标准。
- the fear and prejudice surrounding AIDS 对艾滋病的恐惧和偏见
prejudice against sb/sth 对某人/某事物的偏见
- There is widespread prejudice against workers over 45. 人们普遍对年过45岁的工人抱有偏见。
prejudice in favour of sb/sth 对某人/某事物存有的偏爱
- traditional prejudice among rural Chinese in favour of male offspring 中国农村人传统上对男性后代的偏爱
3. (religious, racial) (宗教、种族等的)歧视, 反感, 偏见
- the strong persistence of racism, prejudice, and discrimination 种族主义、偏见和歧视的根深蒂固
racial prejudice 种族偏见
prejudice against sb/sth 对某人/某事物的歧视
4. in the prejudice of sb/sthorto the prejudice of sb/sth<正式> 对某人/某事物不利;有损于某人/某事物
- A sergeant was also cleared of conduct to the prejudice of good order and military discipline. 一位中士也被证明没有扰乱治安和军纪的行为。
5. without prejudice【律】 无损害地
6. without prejudice to sth<正式> 对某事物没有不利;无损于某事物
- They continued hostile attacks without prejudice to their negotiations. 他们在不使谈判受损害的同时, 继续进行敌对性的攻击。
- I think we can say without prejudice to our position that we must try to understand the arguments of all the factions involved. 我认为我们可以在无损自己立场的基础上表明, 我们必须设法理解所有有关派别的论点。
prejudice²
/ˈpredʒʊdɪs/
vt.
1. (influence) [+ person, jury] 使产生偏见
- I think your South American youth has prejudiced you. 我认为你在南美度过的青少年时代让你产生了偏见。
to prejudice sb against sb/sth 使某人对某人/某事物产生偏见
- Circumstances have prejudiced his mother against his early marriage. 经济状况使他母亲对他的早婚有了成见。
to prejudice sb in favour of sb/sth 使某人偏爱某人/某事物
- My own education prejudices me in favour of private schools. 我自己所受的教育使我偏爱私立学校。
2. <正式> (put at risk) [+ health, application, enjoyment] 损害;有损于
- The council has prejudiced their tenants' health by failing to deal with the asbestos. 他们声称理事会没有处理好石棉的问题, 从而损害了他们的健康。
- The report was held back for fear of prejudicing his trial. 因为担心对他的审判不利, 这篇报道被暂时压了下来。
to prejudice sb's chances 损害某人的机会
- But it is hardly surprising that bosses are unwilling to prejudice their companies' chance of wielding influence in Washington. 但是老板们不愿破坏他们公司在华盛顿施加影响的机会, 这是不足为奇的。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
prejudice
/ˈpredʒədɪs/
n. prejudices 0
偏见,成见
偏见,成见;损害,侵害
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
prejudice
n. 偏见,成见,损害,侵害;v. 损害
【根】jud=to judge(判断)
【根】pre-=before
- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典
prejudice
n.(名词)
1. An adverse judgment or opinion formed beforehand or without knowledge or examination of the facts.See Synonyms at predilection 偏见:未经了解或查明事实而预先所形成的反面的判断或看法参见 predilection
2. A preconceived preference or idea. 成见:预先的爱好或主意
3. The act or state of holding unreasonable preconceived judgments or convictions. 偏见:提前持有非理智判断或信念的行为或状态
4. Irrational suspicion or hatred of a particular group, race, or religion. 歧视:对特定群体、种族或宗教的非理性的怀疑或仇恨
5. Detriment or injury caused to a person by the preconceived, unfavorable conviction of another or others. 伤害:对他人抱有既成恶感的人所造成的损害或伤害
v.tr.(及物动词) prej.u.diced, prej.u.dic.ing, prej.u.dic.es
1. To cause (someone) to judge prematurely and irrationally. 使产生先入之见:使(某人)做出不成熟和非理性的判断
2. To affect injuriously or detrimentally by a judgment or an act.See Synonyms at bias 损害:以判断或行为来造成损害性或伤害性的影响参见 bias
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
prejudice
n. 偏见,侵害;vt. 使...抱偏见,损害
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
prejudice
n. 偏见 ;v.损害
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
prejudice
n.
(1) 损害;侵害
包括对权利及物质利益的侵害。
(2) 偏见;成见
指未了解事实或不顾事实真相而形成的观点或判断。
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
prejudice
n.
成见, 偏见, 歧视
- They accused him of having a prejudice against his women employees. 他们指责他歧视女雇员。
vt.
使有偏见
- His voice and manner prejudice his audience against him. 他的声音和举止都使听众反感。
不利于, 损害
- Your bad spelling may prejudice your chances of getting this job. 你糟糕的拼写会妨碍你获得这个工作的机会。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
prejudice1
(noun 名词)
偏见
racial prejudice. 种族偏见。
sexual prejudice. 性别偏见。
SYNONYM 同义词:bias, bigotry, chauvinism, discrimination,dogmatism, fanaticism, favouritism, intolerance,jingoism, narrow-mindedness, partisanship,predisposition, racialism, racism, sexism,unfairness, xenophobia.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅tolerance.
prejudice2
(verb 动词)
使抱偏见
His dirty appearance prejudiced me against him. 他外貌腌臢,叫我对他生厌。
SYNONYM 同义词:bias,incline, predispose, sway.
影响
Publicity might prejudice the result of the trial. 经过公开宣扬,审判的结果可能受到影响。
SYNONYM 同义词:influence, interfere with, prejudge, sway.
损害
Will a criminal record prejudice your chances of a job? 有犯罪纪录会妨碍就业机会吗?
SYNONYM 同义词:damage, harm, injure, ruin, spoil, undermine.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
prejudice1
without 'prejudice (to sth) (law)
without affecting any other legal matter 不损害﹙其他权益﹚;无损于﹙其他权利﹚:
They agreed to pay compensation without prejudice (= without admitting guilt). 他们同意在无罪的前提下给予赔偿。
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
prejudice1
n.
成见, 偏见
损害, 伤害
歧视
- insular prejudice 岛国的偏见, 偏狭之见
- social prejudice 社会偏见
- He has a prejudice against all foreigners. 他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
- I will do nothing to the prejudice of my friend in this matter. 我在此事上不会伤害我的朋友。
- It must be understood that this concession is made without prejudice to any future decision of the committee. 必须明确, 这次合作的让步对本委员会今后的决定不产生任何影响。
prejudice2
vt.
使抱偏见, 使怀成见
伤害, 损害, 不利于
- be prejudiced against [in favour of] a person 对某人有反感[好感]
- These facts prejudiced them against her. 这些事实促使他们对她有偏见。
- His honesty and sincerity prejudiced us in his favour. 他的真诚使 我们对他产生好感。
a prejudice against [in favour of]
对...的不利[有利]偏见
be swayed by prejudice
为偏见所左右
in [to the] prejudice (of)
不利于, 有损于
without prejudice (to)
【律】不使(合法权利)受到损害; 无损于, 无害于, 不影响
prejudice sb. against
使某人对...产生偏见
prejudice sb.in favour of
使某人对...产生好感

参考词汇
<a href="bword://prejudice">prejudice</a>;<a href="bword://bias">bias</a>;<a href="bword://partiality">partiality</a>;
都含“偏见”的意思。
prejudice 指“除了私人感情以外毫无根据的判断或成见, 常带有恶意”, 如:
- He had a prejudice against them. 他对他们有偏见。
bias 指“依个人好恶或成见提出有偏差的意见或判断”, 如:
- He had a bias toward the plan. 他对这项计划有偏见。
partiality 指“偏袒”或“偏爱”, 如:
- He had a partiality for chess. 他爱好下棋。
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
prejudice (n., v.)
妨害
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
prejudice (n., v.)
損害
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
prejudice (n., v.)
損及
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
prejudice
不利於
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
prejudice
損害
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
prejudice
妨礙
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
prejudice
歧視/偏見
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 社会术语
prejudice
偏見
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地理学名词
prejudice
偏見
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 社会学名词
prejudice
成見;先見
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 视觉艺术名词
prejudice
偏見
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 心理学名词
prejudice
偏見
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 新闻传播学名词
prejudice
/ˈprɛdʒʊdɪs/
(prejudicing, prejudiced,prejudices)
1. 有变体名词 Prejudice is an unreasonable dislike of a particular group of people or things, or a preference for one group of people or things over another. 偏见
- There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice long before the two countries went to war. 早在两国交战之前就有了根深蒂固的种族偏见。
- There is widespread prejudice against workers over 45. 对年龄超过45岁的工人有普遍的偏见。
2. 及物动词 If you prejudice someone or something, you influence them so that they are unfair in some way. 使…有偏见
- I think your upbringing has prejudiced you. 我认为你的教养使你抱有偏见。
- The report was held back for fear of prejudicing his trial. 因为担心会使他的审判带有偏见,该报告没有公开。
3. 及物动词 If someone prejudices another person's situation, they do something that makes it worse than it should be. 损害 [正式]
- Her study was not in any way intended to prejudice the future development of the college. 她的研究绝对无意损害该学院的未来发展。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
prejudice, bias
这两个名词均有“偏见,成见”之意。
prejudice 侧重指在缺乏理由或证据之前就形成怀疑的、有恶感的偏见。
bias 指因个人的好恶或偏见,对人或物作出的不正确、或好或坏的判断或意见。
英语>简体中文, 同义词辨析词典
prejudice, bias
这两个名词均有“偏见,成见”之意。
prejudice → 侧重指在缺乏理由或证据之前就形成怀疑的、有恶感的偏见。
bias → 指因个人的好恶或偏见,对人或物作出的不正确、或好或坏的判断或意见。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典