fill

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fill
/fɪl/
(过去式: filled; 过去完成式: filled; 现在进行式: filling)
v.t.
To make full; and or put into until level or complete, as a dish, crevice, cavity, etc. 使充满;盛满;斟满。
- He filled a glass with water. 他把杯子倒满水。
- Fill me this bottle (with wine).= Fill this bottle (with wine) for me. 把这杯子装满葡萄酒给我。
- He filled sand into a bucket. 他装满一水桶的砂。
To satisfy, as with food. 使果腹;使饱餐。
- Fill one’s guests with a good meal. 以丰盛一餐饱飨客人。
To occupy completely; pervade. 占满;弥漫。
- Smoke filled the room. 烟雾满室。
- His fame filled Europe. 他蜚声欧洲。
To perform, as duties, in the place of someone; hold a position and do the necessary work. 充任;担任。
- The vacancy is filled already. 缺已补满。
- He filled the office satisfactorily. 他胜任那职位。
To carry out, as a business order. 履行(如定货之约)。
To compound. 配(药方)。
- The druggist fills a prescription. 药剂师就药方配药。
v.i.
To become full. 塞满。
- Her eyes filled with tears. 她眼泪盈眸。
To pour a glass or vessel full. 斟满。
短语:
fill away 【航】使帆张满(转动帆桁)。
fill in (a)填入。(b)填妥。(c)替补。(d)浪费时间。(e)使了解现状。
fill out (a)填写。(b)使充实。(c)【口】使扩张;变胖。
fill the bill 【口】符合所需。
fill up (a)填满(空处)。(b)变满;额满。(c)填塞;阻塞。(d)淤浅(海底)。
n.
As much as produces complete satisfaction; a full supply. 充满;充分供给。
That which is used to fill; also, the place to be filled. 填充物;被填补之处。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
fill¹
/fɪl/
vt.
1. (make full) [+ bag, bucket, container] 使充满;把…装满
- Can you fill a bucket of water, please? 请装满一桶水好吗?
- She made sandwiches, filled a flask and put sugar in. 她做了三明治, 把保温瓶灌满水, 并在里面放了糖。
- People must fill their time profitably. 人们必须用有意义的事情充实自己的生活。
to fill sth with sth 把…填满…
- She filled the glass with water. 她往杯子里倒满了水。
- The big windows fill the room with light. 几扇大窗户让房间充满了阳光。
2. 【烹】 (put a filling into) [+ pastry case, roll] 往…里填馅
- What should I use to fill the sandwiches? 我该往这些三明治里夹些什么呢?
to fill sth with sth 用…填…
- Daphne filled the vol-au-vents with a mixture of smoked haddock, cream, and spinach. 达夫妮用熏鳕鱼、奶油和菠菜拌起来作酥皮馅饼的馅儿。
3. (occupy) [+ room, hall, street] 挤满;占满
- He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area. 他扫了一眼占满了巨大工作区的一排排柜子。
- Enthusiastic crowds filled the streets. 大街上到处都是热情高涨的人群。
- In the parking lot of the school, the siren filled the air. 警笛声响彻学校的停车场。
to be filled with sb/sth 充满…
- The air was filled with the hum of insects. 空中到处都是昆虫的嗡嗡声。
- The streets were filled with happy shoppers. 大街上到处都是快乐的购物者。
4. (cause to feel strongly) 使强烈感受到
to fill sb with sth 使某人充满某种感情
- I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity. 我敬佩父亲, 他的工作让我既敬畏又好奇。
to be filled with sth 充满某种感情
- He was filled with pride at his creation. 他对自己的创作倍感自豪。
- She was filled with anger. 她满腔怒火。
5. (plug) [+ gap, hole] 堵住;填补; [+ tooth]
- Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour. 填补小洞要用颜色匹配的木材填料。
- It is almost impossible to find a dentist who will fill a tooth on the National Health. 要找到一个愿意按照国民医疗服务体系提供免费补牙的牙医几乎是不可能的。
to have a tooth filled 补牙
- I needed to have two teeth filled. 我需要补两颗牙。
to fill a gap in sth 填补…的空白
- a sense of fun and gaiety that filled a gap in his life 弥补他人生中不足的风趣与快乐
6. 【商】 (appoint someone to) [+ vacancy] 填补
- The company has been unable to fill the vacancy. 该公司没能把这个空缺填补起来。
7. (hold and perform duties of) 担任
- The remaining 37,000 posts were filled by Africans. 剩下的3.7万个职位由非洲人担任。
- I was asked to fill the role of escort. 我应邀来做陪同。
8. (satisfy) [+ need, requirement] 满足
- I thought I had filled the requirements of my job description. 我觉得自己达到了所在岗位的职责要求。
9. 【海】 (swell with wind) 使(帆)迎风
10. 【建】 (build up) 填高
11. (bulk out) 掺杂
12. 【牌】 (complete a hand) 凑成(满贯牌)
13. <美,加拿大> (put together the materials for) [+ prescription, order] 按…配药;按…供货
- A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid. 如根据自己的判断认为处方有效, 药剂师就能给任何药方配药。
- The company is on schedule to fill an order for another 10,000 doses. 该公司正按照订单供应另外1万剂药品。
vi.
1. (become full) [bucket, bath, tank +] 被充满;被填满
- While the bath was filling, he phoned his mother. 在往浴缸里放水时, 他给母亲打了个电话。
- The hall filled quickly. 大厅里很快就挤满了人。
to fill with sth 充满…
- The victims' lungs fill quickly with fluid. 受害者的肺里很快积满了液体。
- The auditorium soon filled with eager concert-goers. 礼堂里很快就挤满了热切的音乐会常客。
- His eyes filled with tears. 他的眼里饱含泪水。
2. 【海】 (swell with wind) [sail +] 迎风
Phrasal Verbs:
fill away, fill in, fill out, fill up
fill²
/fɪl/
n.
1. 【建】 (ground-levelling material) 装填物;填方;填土
2. (amount needed to fill something) 足以填满的量
- He wanted a fill of tobacco for his pipe. 他想给他的烟斗加一斗烟。
3. 【音】 (improvisation) 即席(或临时)插入的乐段
4. your fill 填满…的量;足够…的量
- There should have been enough food to give all 600 guests their fill. 本应该有足够食物让600位客人都吃饱的。
- I was able to sit down in front of this magnificent picture and look my fill. 我得以坐在这幅壮美的画作前大饱眼福。
to eat your fill 吃个饱
- The guests had already eaten their fill, but more dishes were being brought to the table. 虽然客人们早就吃饱了, 但饭菜还在源源不断地端上餐桌。
- When everyone had eaten and drunk their fill, the serious portion of the evening began. 当晚, 每个人吃饱喝足后开始谈正事。
5. to have had your fill of sth 对某事受够了;厌烦(或腻烦)了某事
- We feel that we have had our fill of disappointments and emotional upsets. 我们觉得自己已经历太多的失望和苦恼。
- She had had her fill of this vapid kind of life. 她厌烦了这种索然无味的生活。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
fill
/fɪl/
v. fills, filling, filled
填空,装满;填补
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
fill
n. 配,镶补,填齐
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
fill
v.(动词) filled, fill.ing, fills
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To put into as much as can be held: 填满:按可容纳量尽可能多的装入:
- fill a glass with milk. 倒满一玻璃杯的牛奶
2. To supply to the fullest extent: 充满:按最大限度供给:
- fill a concert hall. 挤满了音乐厅
3. To build up the level of (low-lying land) with material such as earth or gravel. 填满:用例如土或砂石等材料加高(低地的)水平
4. To stop or plug up (an opening, for example). 塞住:停止或阻塞(比如一个开端)
5. To repair a cavity of (a tooth). 填补(牙的)洞
6. To add a foreign substance to (cloth or wood, for example). 填加:给(例如布或木头)增加另外的物质
7. To satiate, as with food and drink. 吃饱喝足:如用食物和饮料使饱
8. To satisfy or meet; fulfill: 满足,迎合:使满意或使满足;履行:
- fill the requirements.See Synonyms at &b{satisfy} 满足需求参见 satisfy
9. To complete (something) by insertion or addition: 填入:通过插入或填加的方式完成(某事):
- fill in the blanks. 填空
10. To supply with material, such as writing, an inscription, or an illustration: 补满:提供或补充材料,例如写作、描述或例证:
- filled the blank spaces on the page with notes. 在书页空白处写满了注释
11. To supply as required: 充分满足:
- fill a prescription; fill an order. 依处方供药;供应订货
12. To place a person in: 任职:将某人安置于某职务:
- fill a job vacancy. 填补工作的空缺
13. To possess and discharge the duties of; hold: 担任:负有或执行…的责任;履行:
- fill a post. 履行工作义务
14. To occupy the whole of; pervade: 充满,弥漫:全部占满;充满:
- Music filled the room. 音乐充满了屋子
15. To spread throughout: 传遍:
- Fear filled the city. 恐惧遍及全城
16. To engage or occupy completely; make full: 充满:全部吸引或占据;使充满:
- filled the child's mind with strange ideas; a story that filled our hearts with joy. 使孩子的头脑中充满了古怪的想法;一则使我们心里充满了喜悦的故事
17. To cover the surface of (an inexpensive metal) with a layer of precious metal, such as gold. 镀:用贵重金属层例如金等覆盖(非贵金属的)表面
18. Nautical 【航海】
19. To cause (a sail) to swell. 张满(帆):使(船帆)鼓胀
20. To adjust (a yard) so that wind will cause a sail to swell. 张帆:调整(帆桁)使风可以充满帆
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To become full. 变满
n.(名词)
1. An amount needed to make full, complete, or satisfied: 充足:使充满、完成或满足所需要的量:
- eat one's fill. 尽量吃
2. Material for filling a container, cavity, or passage. 装填物:用来填满容器、洞或通道的物质
3. A built-up piece of land; an embankment. 路堤:一块加高的土地;堤坝
4. The material, such as earth or gravel, used for fill. 筑堤用的材料:例如土或砂石,用来填充的物质

常用词组:
fill in
1. Informal To provide with information that is essential or newly acquired: 【非正式用语】 提供消息:提供必需的或最近获得的消息:
- I wasn't there—would you fill me in? 我不在那里——你能告诉我那的消息吗
2. To act as a substitute; stand in: 暂代:担任替补;临时替补:
- an understudy who filled in at the last minute. 在最后一分钟才临时替补的演员fill out
1. To complete (a form, for example) by providing required information: 填写:通过提供所需的信息使(例如形式)而完成:
- carefully filled out the job application. 仔细填写工作申请
2. To become or make more fleshy: 长胖:变得或使变得更胖:
- He filled out after age 35. 35岁之后他变胖了

习惯用语:
fill (someone's) shoes
To assume someone's position or duties. 取代某人的职位或责任fill the bill 【非正式用语】
To serve a particular purpose. 满足特定目的
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
fill
vt. 装满,注满,充满,填充,弥漫,供应,供给,满足
vi. 充满
n. 满足,饱,充分,填方
v. 填充
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
fill
填土;填料;填塞
- 英语>简体中文, 土木工程词典
fill
填入,填充,装满
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
fill
v. 补
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
fill
n. 充填,注满
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
fill
vt. & vi.
(使)充满, (使)装满, 填满
- The hall soon filled. 大厅里很快挤满了人。
- Can you fill me a bucket of water, please? 请给我打一桶水好吗?
- I filled all my pockets full. 我把所有的口袋都装满了。
vt.
满足
- This should fill your requirements nicely. 这将大大地满足你的要求。
- Please fill this glass for me. 请把这个杯子给我倒满。
任职
- Lucy is the best person to fill this secretary vacancy. 露西是秘书这个空缺的最佳人选。
配药
- Her main job was filling the doctor's prescriptions. 她的主要工作就是给大夫开的药方配药。
n.
填满…的量
- Would you like a fill of my tobacco? 想抽一斗我的烟吗?
充分, 足够
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
fill1
(verb 动词)
装满
to fill a container. 装满一箱。
SYNONYM 同义词:cram, flood (with liquid)注满液体,inflate (with air)充满气体, load, pack, refill,replenish, [informal日常用语] stuff, [informal日常用语] top up.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参閲empty verb 动词.
填塞
to fill a gap. 填塞裂缝。
SYNONYM 同义词:block, [informal日常用语] bung up, clog, close up, crowd, jam,obstruct, plug, seal, stop up.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参閲clear verb 动词.
满足
to fill a need. 满足需要。
SYNONYM 同义词:fulfil, furnish,meet, provide, satisfy, supply.
担任
to fill a post. 担任某职。
SYNONYM 同义词:hold, occupy,take up.
to fill out 发胖
His figure filled out after his illness. 他病后发胖了。
SYNONYM 同义词:enlarge, expand, getbigger, make bigger, swell.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
fill1
fill sb’s 'boots/'shoes
do sb’s job in a satisfactory way when they are not there 成功接替某人﹙的工作﹚:
Mr Carter is retiring and we need a new director to fill his shoes. 卡特先生要退休了,我们需要一位新经理接替他。
have had your 'fill of sb/sth
have had enough of sb/sth 受够了某人/某事物:
I’ve had my fill of Agatha Christie films. I never want to see another one as long as I live. 我已经看够了阿加莎·克里斯蒂的影片,我今后再也不要看了。
She’s had her fill of him and his awful temper and she’s left him. 她已受够了他和他的坏脾气,就离开了他。
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
fill1
vt.
装满, 注满
充满; 充实; 普及
占满, 坐满
堵 塞, 填塞; 填充, 填满, 填空; 补(缺)
(以食物)供给...
担任(职务); 派人担任; 执行(任务等)
满足(要求等); 供应(定货); 配(药方)
(风)张满(帆); 使(帆背)受风
- fill the heart with hope 使心里充满希望
- fill (in)a form 填表
- fill (out) a cheque 开支票
- fill (up) the blanks 填空
- fill the guests with nice food 以佳肴待客
- fill an office satisfactorily 尽职
- fill an urgent need 满足急需
- fill an order 供应定货
- fill a prescription 照方配药
- A big audience filled the hall. 众多观众济济一堂。
- The vacancy has been filled. 空缺已有人补上。
fill2
vi.
充满
张满帆
堵塞
- My heart fills with joy. 我的心充满欢乐。
- The sails filled with wind. 帆被风张满。
fill3
n.
充满; 饱满; 充分; 满足
足以填满某物的量; 填塞物; 填充, 充填
推积; 填土[方]; 路堤
动物消化道里的食物和水
特定造纸机生产纸张的最大宽度
洞穴的淤积泥沙
纬, 纬纱
投料, 供料
- a fill of tobacco 一烟斗的烟丝, 一袋烟

继承用法
fill-up
n.
填上[补]; 加注
be filled with
充满着
drink one's fill of
喝[吃]饱
eat one's fill of
喝[吃]饱
grumble one's fill
发够牢骚
have one's fill of
饱受..., 厌倦于...
take one's fill of
充分享用
weep one's fill
尽情地哭
fill away
转帆向风, 乘风前进
fill in
填写, 填上
补充(细节等)
填平, 塞满
暂代, 临时补缺
补充空档时间, 找事情消磨空闲时间
fill out
填满, 填好(空白、表格、 报告、申请书等), 使完全, 使充实; 使扩张, 使膨胀; 倾注(酒等)
变丰满, 发胖; 长大; 满杯
fillsb. in on
[口]向某人提供(情况, 事实等), 使某人熟悉(某事)
fillsb. in about
[口]向某人提供(情况, 事实等), 使某人熟悉(某事)
fill up
填写; 填满
装满; 补足; 充满; (戏院等)客满
填塞; 淤塞
膨胀
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
fill
(1) 淤積 <河流>, (2) 充填 <洞穴>,(3) 填料 <填海>
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 地理术语
fill
大陆名称:装粉量
台湾名称:緯紗
- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词
fill
填充
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地理学名词
fill
填積;填土
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地质学名词
fill
填積;填土
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地球科学名词
fill
注滿;裝滿;充滿;填滿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
fill
注滿,裝滿,充滿,填滿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
<to> fill
填充
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
<to> fill
填充
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
fill
填充
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
fill
裝藥,填土,填方,路堤
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
fill
填土
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋科学名词
fill
填積,填土
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋地质学名词
fill
緯紗
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 航空太空名词
fill
緯紗
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
fill
填料
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 食品科技名词
fill
緯紗{紡織}
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 土木工程名词
fill
填充
In computer graphics, the colored or patterned "paint" inside an enclosed figure, such as a circle. The portion of the shape that can be colored or patterned is the fill area. Drawing programs commonly offer tools for creating filled or nonfilled shapes; the user can specify color or pattern.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
fill
填充
To add color or a pattern to the enclosed portion of a circle or other shape.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
fill
/fɪl/
(filling, filled,fills)
1. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you fill a container or area, or if it fills, an amount of something enters it that is enough to make it full. 装满
- She went to the bathroom, filled a glass with water, returned to the bed. 她去了盥洗室,灌满了一杯水,回到床前。
- The boy's eyes filled with tears. 那男孩的眼里充满了泪水。
2. 动词词组 Fill up means the same as . 装满
- Warehouses at the frontier between the two countries fill up with sacks of rice and flour. 两国交界处的仓库里装满了一袋袋大米和面粉。
3. 及物动词 If something fills a space, it is so big, or there are such large quantities of it, that there is very little room left. 占满
- He cast his eyes at the rows of cabinets that filled the enormous work area. 他把目光投向了一排排占满了庞大工作区的柜子。
4. 动词词组 Fill up means the same as . 占满 (同)(fill)
- ...the complicated machines that fill up today's laboratories. …占满了现今实验室的复杂机器。
5. filled 形容词 占满的 [v-link ADJ 'with' n]
- ...four museum buildings filled with historical objects. …满是历史文物的4幢博物馆大楼。
6. 及物动词 If you fill a crack or hole, you put a substance into it in order to make the surface smooth again. 填平
- Fill small holes with wood filler in a matching colour. 用颜色相配的木质填充料填平小洞。
7. 动词词组 Fill in means the same as . 填平 (同)(fill)
- Start by filling in any cracks and gaps between window and door frames and the wall. 先把门窗框架和墙壁之间的所有裂缝和空隙填平。
8. 及物动词 If a sound, smell, or light fills a space, or the air, it is very strong or noticeable. 充满
- In the parking lot of the school, the siren filled the air. 学校的停车场上,警报响彻天空。
9. 及物动词 If something fills you with an emotion, or if an emotion fills you, you experience this emotion strongly. 使充满 (感情)
- I admired my father, and his work filled me with awe and curiosity. 我崇拜我的父亲,他的工作使我充满了敬畏和好奇。
10. 及物动词 If you fill a period of time with a particular activity, you spend the time in this way. 打发
- If she wants a routine to fill her day, let her do community work. 如果她想用例行事物来打发日子,就让她做社区工作吧。
11. 动词词组 Fill up means the same as . 打发 (同)(fill)
- On Thursday night she went to her yoga class, glad to have something to fill up the evening. 星期四晚上她去上了瑜珈课,很高兴有事可做来打发晚上的时间。
12. 及物动词 If something fills a need or a gap, it puts an end to this need or gap by existing or being active. 满足; 填补
- She brought him a sense of fun, of gaiety that filled a gap in his life. 她带给他一种快乐、欢愉的感觉,填补了他生命中的空白。
13. 及物动词 If something fills a role, position, or function, they have that role or position, or perform that function, often successfully. 担任
- Dena was filling the role of diplomat's wife with the skill she had learned over the years. 德娜凭借多年来学到的技巧担任着外交家妻子的角色。
14. 及物动词 If a company or organization fills a job vacancy, they choose someone to do the job. If someone fills a job vacancy, they accept a job that they have been offered. 选人接任; 接任
- A vacancy has arisen which I intend to fill. 我想接任的职位已经空出来了。
15. 及物动词 When a dentist fills someone's tooth, he or she puts a filling in it. 补
- Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones. 牙医补牙并修理坏牙。
16. 及物动词 If you fill an order or a prescription, you provide the things that are asked for. 供应 (订货或处方上的药) [美国英语]
- A pharmacist can fill any prescription if, in his or her judgment, the prescription is valid. 一名药剂师可以供应任何处方上的药,如果他或她认为药方有效的话。
17. to fill the bill → see bill
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典