battle

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battle
/`batḷ/
n.
A fight or counter between opposing forces; fighting; a contest or struggle of mastery. 会战;战役;战斗;争斗。
- The battle is not always won by the strong. 强者未必永远得胜。
Victory. 胜利;成功。
- Youth is half the battle. 年轻是成功的一半。
短语:
accept battle 应战。
do (fight a) battle 作战;交战。
fight sb's battle over again 叙述当年英勇事绩或奋斗经验。
gain (lose) a battle 打胜(败)仗。
give (offer) battle 挑战。
half the battle 工作的大半;成功的大半。
in battle array 严阵以待;准备进攻。
join battle 接战;应战。
(过去式: battled; 过去完成式: battled; 现在进行式: battling)
v.t. & v.i.
To contend in a fight; struggle. 战斗;奋斗。
- The two fighters battles with each other for half an hour. 两位战士彼此交战了半个小时。
短语:
battle it out 打到最后;打到分出胜负。
习语:
battle cruiser 巡洋舰。
battle cry 助威之呐喊;标语;口号。
battle dress 战地服装。
battle fatigue 战争疲劳症。
battle front (战争的)前线。
battle line 战线;(舰艇的)战斗队形。
battle royal (同时数人互争的)混战;激烈争论。
battle station 战斗位置。
cf.
A battle is a combat between large bodies of organized forces, whether on land or sea. Battle 指大军无论在陆地或在海上之交战。
Conflict names a long, bitter struggle which includes many battles, or a single sharp encounter between individuals. Conflict 指包括数次战斗之长期苦战,或指人与人之间的激烈冲突。
Engagement, another word for battle, has less force, though it may indicate an extensive operation. Engagement 与 battle 同义,亦可指庞大之军事行动,但其武力较弱。
Skirmish names a minor act of war, incident to scattered troop. Skirmish 指零星部队之小接触:
- The scouting parties met in a skirmish. 斥候队发生小冲突。
Action may name a minor act of war or a single operation of fighting. Action 指小规模战争或一次之战斗行为。
Fight is a more general word, applying to a serious struggle, a short, fierce combat, or a brawl. Fight 系比较笼统之字,可指猛烈之交锋,亦可指短期剧型之战斗或争吵。
同义词:
conflict, engagement, skirmish, action, fight.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
battle²
/ˈbætəl/
vi.
1. to battle with sb
(fight) 与某人作战;与某人做斗争
- 2,000 fans battled with riot police. 2,000名粉丝和防暴警察发生冲突。
2. to battle to do sthorto battle for sth
(struggle to achieve) 为…而战;为…做斗争
- Doctors battled to save her. 医生们为挽救她的生命而奋战。
- The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on December 16. 各队为争四分之一决赛名额必须在12月16日再次交手。
3. (struggle to survive) (尤指靠打零工)勉强度日, 艰难生活
vt.
1. 与…作战;与…斗争
- They're battling the government to win compensation. 他们为了赢得补偿与政府斗争。
- In Wyoming, firefighters are still battling the two blazes. 在怀俄明州, 消防队员们还在为扑灭这两场大火而奋战。
2. to battle it out 决一雌雄 ;决一死战
- Contestants battled it out on a desert island. 参赛者们在荒岛上一决胜负。
- In the Cup Final, Leeds battled it out with the old enemy, Manchester United. 在足总杯决赛中, 利兹队和宿敌曼彻斯特联队决一雌雄。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
battle¹
/ˈbætəl/
n.
1. (violent fight) 战役;会战;战斗
the Battle of Waterloo 滑铁卢战役
- a gun battle between police and drug traffickers 警察和毒贩间的枪战
to die in battle 阵亡;战死沙场
2. (conflict) 冲突;斗争;战斗
- a renewed political battle over Britain's attitude to Europe 就英国对欧洲态度展开的新一轮政治斗争
a legal battle 官司
the battle between the sexes 两性之争
3. (struggle) 斗争;争取;奋斗
- She has fought a constant battle with her weight. 她一直在减肥。
- the battle against crime 打击犯罪的斗争
- It was a battle, but we managed in the end. 这是一场战斗, 但是我们最后胜利了。
4. to do battleorto give battleorto join battle
(start fighting) 开战;开始斗争
- the guerrilla group who did battle with the army during the dirty war 在那场肮脏的战争中与军队开战的游击队
- They challenged the Neapolitan troops to come out and do battle with them. 他们向那不勒斯军队提出挑战, 要求其出城与之开战。
(compete) 竞争;竞赛;较量
- I'd rather not do battle with the Sunday hordes at the garden centre. 我可不想和周日混迹在花园中心的那帮人较量。
- The two companies will do battle in the High Court over the right to press compact discs. 两家公司将为争夺压制光盘权在高等法院打官司。
5. half the battle 成功的一半;成功的重要条件
- Choosing the right type of paint for the job is half the battle. 这活选对油漆就成功了一半。
- Getting started is half the battle. 开始行动就是成功的一半。
6. to lose the battle but win the war 输了战役, 赢了战争;虽受挫而终获胜
7. a losing battle 必输之战;成功无望的斗争
- The wipers continued their losing battle with the rain. 雨刮器继续徒劳地刮着雨水。
- We're supposed to finish it today, but it's a losing battle. 我们本应该今天完成的, 但这是不可能的。
- The crew fought a losing battle to try to restart the engines. 工作人员徒劳地尝试重启发动机。
8. to win the battle but lose the war 赢了战役, 输了战争;小胜大败
- The strikers may have won the battle, but they lost the war. 罢工的人可能获得了一时的胜利, 但最终还是输了。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
battle
/ˈbætl/
vt. & vi. battles battling battled
争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争
奋争,与…作战

n. battles 1
争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争战役
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
battle
n. 战役(指大规模会战), 战争;vi. 作战,战斗,搏斗,斗争
【根】bat=to beat(打)
- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典
battle
n.(名词)
1. An encounter between opposing forces: 战争:敌对力量间的冲突,会战:
- an important battle in the Pacific campaign. 太平洋战役中的一次重要会战
2. Armed fighting; combat: 军事战斗;战役:
- wounded in battle. 在战役中受伤
3. A match between two combatants: 比赛,较量:两方竞争人员间的比赛,较量:
- trial by battle. 预赛
4. A protracted controversy or struggle: 长期论战或长期作战:
- won the battle of the budget. 赢得预算的最后胜利
5. An intense competition: 激烈的竞争:
- a battle of wits. 斗智
v.(动词) bat.tled, bat.tling, bat.tles
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To engage in or as if in battle. 作战:作战或好似作战
v.tr.(及物动词)
To fight against: 和…作战,和…斗争:
- battled the enemy; battled cancer. 和敌人较量;对抗癌症
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
battle
n. 战役,成功;vi. 战斗
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
battle
n. 战斗,作战,战 ;v.战斗
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
battle
n.
战斗, 战役; 交战
vt. & vi.
与[对]…作战, 争斗
- The two armies battled all night. 两军彻夜战斗。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
battle1
(noun 名词)
战役
Many died in the battle. 许多人在这场战役中死去。
SYNONYM 同义词:action, airraid,Armageddon, attack, blitz, brush, campaign,clash, combat, conflict, confrontation,contest, crusade, [informal日常用语] dogfight(= air battle 空战), dispute, encounter, engagement,fight, fray, hostilities, offensive, pitchedbattle, pre-emptive strike, [informal日常用语] punch-up, row, scrap, [informal日常用语] shootout,siege, skirmish, strife, struggle, war, warfare.
battle2
(verb 动词)
与…搏斗
They battled to control the fire. 他们和火搏斗,要把火扑灭。
SEE参阅 fight verb 动词, struggle verb 动词.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
battle1
the battle lines are 'drawn
used to say that people or groups have shown which side they intend to support in a dispute or contest that is going to begin 战线已经划定﹙指争战之际各拥一方形成对垒之势﹚;支持者与反对者的界线已划分好:
The battle lines are being drawn between those who want to join the single currency, and those who don’t. 有的愿意加入单一货币体系,有的不愿意加入,双方的界线已经分明。
a battle of 'wills
a competition, argument or struggle where each side is very determined to win﹙比赛、争论或斗争中﹚意志的较量:
Annie and Phil were engaged in a silent battle of wills, each refusing to leave.安妮和菲尔默默地较上了劲,谁也不肯离开。
a battle of 'wits
a competition, argument or struggle where each side uses their ability to think quickly to try to win﹙比赛、争论或斗争中的﹚智斗:
It’s a battle of wits between the hero and the villain. 英雄和坏蛋展开了一场智斗。
do/join 'battle (with sb)
fight, compete or argue (with sb)﹙与某人﹚激烈斗争﹙或争论﹚:
Paul Wilkins will do battle with Ray Jobson tonight for the middleweight boxing championship. 今晚保罗·威尔金斯将与雷·乔布森展开激战,争夺中量级拳击冠军的头衔。
A group of local parents have decided to join battle with the council about their decision to close two of the town’s schools. 当地的部份家长决定同镇参议会斗争,反对关闭镇里两所学校的决定。
fight a losing battle 另见fight
half the battle 另见half
a pitched battle 另见pitched
a running battle 另见running
an uphill struggle/battle/task 另见uphill
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
battle1
n.
战役, 会战; 战斗
斗争
[美]竞赛; 竞争
胜利, 成功
- battle zone 战区
- a drawn battle 不分胜负的战斗
- a championship battle 锦标赛
- They died in battle. 他们在战斗中牺牲。
battle2
vi.
战斗
斗争
奋斗; 搏斗
- They battled against heavy odds. 他们以寡敌众。
- They battled away for a long time. 他们奋斗了很长一段时间。
battle3
vt.
[美]与...作战; 与...斗争
- battle one's way through the crowd 从人群中挤过去

继承用法
battle-ax(e)
n.
(中世纪的)战斧; [口]悍妇
battle-clad
adj.
全副武装的
battlefield
n.
战场
battlefront
n.
前线
battleplane
n.
战斗机
battle-ready
adj.
作好战斗准备的
battle-scarred
adj.
有战斗疤痕的, 有战争痕迹的
battleship
n.
战列舰; [俚]大型铁路机车; [俚]大铲斗
battlewag(g)on
n.
[俚]战列舰; 重轰炸机; 履带装甲车
battled
adj.
有城垛的; 有雉堞的
battler
n.
battlesome
adj.
好口角的; 爱吵吵的
battlewise
adj.
富于战场经验的; 身经百战的
accept battle
应战, 迎战
come unscathed out of the battle
身历危难而仍安然无恙
deliver battle
开战, 交战
do battle
开战, 交战
fall in battle
阵亡
be killed in battle
阵亡
fight a battle
【军】作战; 交战; 开展斗争
fight a losing battle
从事一项毫无成功希望的斗争
fight one's battles over again
忆述过去经历过的战斗[斗争]
fight sb.'s battles for him
替人作战, 为人卖命
general's battle
战略和战术的较量, 运筹帷幄, 斗智
give battle
进攻; 作战; 挑战
offer battle
进攻; 作战; 挑战
give the battle
认输, 战败
go into battle
投入战斗
half the battle
成功的一半
have the battle
战胜
gain the battle
战胜
win the battle
战胜
join battle with
接战; 交战; (同...)剧烈争辩; (同...)开始比赛
lose the battle
战败
lose the day
战败
lose the field
战败
maiden battle
【军】初战, 第一仗
pitched battle
对阵战; 激战; 激烈的争夺[论]
refuse battle
拒绝应战
sham battle
模拟战, 战斗演习
soldier's battle
勇敢和军事技术的较量
win the battle
战胜, 打胜仗
gain the battle
战胜, 打胜仗
win a battle
战胜, 打胜仗
gain a battle
战胜, 打胜仗
battle for
为...而奋斗
battle it out
打出胜负
battle of the books
笔墨官司
battle royal
混战, 打群架
battle with
与...战斗
battle against
与...战斗
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
battle
作戰,會戰
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
battle
花式對抗
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
battle
/ˈbætəl/
(battling, battled,battles)
1. 有变体名词 A battle is a violent fight between groups of people, especially one between military forces during a war. 战役
- ...the victory of King William III at the Battle of the Boyne. …威廉三世国王在博因河战役中所取得的胜利。
- ...a gun battle between police and drug traffickers. …警察和毒品贩子之间的一场枪战。
2. 可数名词 A battle is a conflict in which different people or groups compete in order to achieve success or control. 斗争; 较量
- ...an unfolding political battle over jobs and the economy. …一场正在展开的关于就业和经济的政治较量。
- ...the eternal battle between good and evil in the world. …世界上善恶之间永无休止的较量。
3. 可数名词 You can use battle to refer to someone's efforts to achieve something in spite of very difficult circumstances. 斗争
- ...the battle against crime. …制止犯罪的斗争。
- She has fought a constant battle with her weight. 她一直在和自己的体重作斗争。
4. 相互动词 To battle with an opposing group means to take part in a fight or contest against them. You can also say that one group or person is battling another. 与…搏斗; 与…较量
- In one town thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded. 在一个镇子里,成千上万的人同警察展开搏斗,据报道有几人受伤。
- The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on December 16. 两队必须于12月16日再战一次,来争夺1/4决赛的位置。
5. 及物动词/不及物动词 To battle means to try hard to do something in spite of very difficult circumstances. You can also battle something, or battle against something or with something. 与…作斗争; 斗争
- Doctors battled throughout the night to save her life. 医生们奋战了整个晚上来抢救她的生命。
- Firefighters are still battling the two blazes. 消防队员们还在与两处大火作斗争。
6. 习语 If one group or person battles it out with another, they take part in a fight or contest against each other until one of them wins or a definite result is reached. You can also say that two groups or two people battle it out. 战斗到底
- She will now battle it out with 50 other hopefuls for a place in the last 10. 她现在将和另外50名有希望的候选人决战最后10个位置中的一个。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement
这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。
battle → 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
war → 是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign → 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
struggle → 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
warfare → 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
fight → 最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
combat → 泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。
engagement → 指交战,交火。
英语>简体中文, 同义词辨析词典
battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement
这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。
battle → 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
war → 是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign → 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
struggle → 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
warfare → 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
fight → 最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
combat → 泛指军事行动,尤指小规模的战斗,甚至是格斗。
engagement → 指交战,交火。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典