allowance

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allowance
/ә`laʊәns/
n.
Taking into consideration. 考虑。
- We must make allowances for him. 我们应体谅他。
Sanction or approval. 允准;赞同。
A definite sum or quantity granted. 补助费;零用钱。
- Billy gets an allowance of one dollar a week for helping his father cut the grass. 比利因帮助父亲剪草,每周可得一块零用钱。
Permissible difference in the dimensions of mating parts. 【机】(配合)容差。
Discount. 折扣。
短语:
make allowance(s) for 体谅为...留余地;顾虑到。

make an allowance to 按期给钱。

- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
allowance¹
/əˈlaʊəns/
n.
1. (from government) [+ weekly, monthly, regular] 津贴;补贴
(from parent ,etc) 零用钱
- She gets an allowance for looking after Lillian. 她因为照顾莉莲而拿补贴。
disability allowance 残疾补贴
- She receives a disability allowance. 她领取残疾补贴。
fuel allowance 燃料补贴
- They were receiving a fuel allowance. 他们过去一直领取燃料补贴。
- Rachel now gets a monthly allowance of £40. 雷切尔现在每月有40英镑零用钱。
- He had his allowance increased on his birthday. 他生日那天零用钱增加了。
2. 【商】 (from employer) 员工补贴
- travel allowance 旅行补贴
- He gets an entertainment allowance and a clothes allowance from work. 他从单位领取招待费和置装费。
- London allowance 伦敦补贴(因伦敦生活费高而发给在此工作的雇员)
3. <英> (for taxation purposes) 免税额
- those earning less than the basic tax allowance 那些收入低于基本免税额的人
personal allowance
(for individual tax payer) 个人免税额
- a generous tax-free personal allowance 很高的个人免税额
4. (discount) 折价;折扣
- Many car dealers offer a generous trade-in allowance. 许多汽车经销商为以旧换新交易提供优厚的折扣。
5. (quota, ration) [+ daily, weekly] 限额;定量
- Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs per passenger. 我们大多数航班的行李限重为每位乘客44磅。
- the duty-free alcohol allowance 免税酒的限额
- the recommended daily allowance of salt 建议的每日用盐限量
6. 【教育】 (in UK) (发给承担额外职责的教师的)工资补贴
7. (allowing) 允许;认可;容忍
- the continued allowance of institutionalized racism 对制度化的种族主义的持续容忍
8. <正式> (admission, concession) 承认;认同
- The article is especially interesting in its allowance that, whatever the demerits of the incumbent, a prime minister was 'a necessary agent' in the government. 这篇文章特别有趣的一点是:它认为首相不论有什么过失, 都是政府“必不可少的一员”。
idiom:
to make allowances<褒> 考虑客观情况;体谅
- Parents and teachers should make allowances when dealing with moody teenagers. 父母和老师在与情绪多变的青少年打交道时应该予以体谅。
to make allowances for sth
orto make allowance for sth
(allow, allow for) [+ thing, situation, circumstance] 考虑到…;顾及…;为…留出余地
- We must remember to make allowances in the schedule for time off. 安排日程时我们必须记得把休假时间考虑在内。
- The basic exam results make no allowance for social background. 基本的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。
to make allowances for sb 体谅某人;谅解某人
- You make allowances for your children when they're ill. 孩子生病时父母会比较宽容。
- It was 1978, and no allowances were made for children in court. 那是1978年, 法庭对孩子不给予特殊对待。
allowance²
/əˈlaʊəns/
vt.
1. (allow in limited amounts) 对…定量(或配给)供应
- the ratio allowanced to non-performing loans 限定的不良贷款比率
- when seasonal hotel businesses are allowanced 当季节性限定旅馆接待人数时
2. <古> [+ employee, worker] 给…发津贴
- to cut costs by allowancing its sales representatives 通过给销售代表发津贴来削减成本
- an allowanced clerk 领取津贴的职员
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
allowance
/əˈlaʊəns/
n. allowances 0
津贴,补助;限额;零花钱
宽容,允许
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
allowance
n. 膳食许可量,供给量,容许,容许量
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
allowance
免税额;津贴;备抵;准备金
- 英语>简体中文, 财经词汇手册
allowance
①备抵②折让③津贴
- 英语>简体中文, 会计词汇手册
allowance
n.(名词)
1. The act of allowing. 允许:准许的行为
2. An amount that is allowed or granted: 限额;定量:允许或给予的数量:
- finished my weekly allowance of two eggs. 吃完了我每星期两个鸡蛋的定量
3. Something, such as money, given at regular intervals or for a specific purpose: 津贴,补贴,零用钱:在定期的间隔或为特定目的而给予的某物,如钱:
- a travel allowance that covers hotel and restaurant bills. 包括食宿费用的旅行补贴
4. A price reduction, especially one granted in exchange for used merchandise: 折扣,折价:尤指以旧换新交易中的折价:
- The dealer gave us an allowance on our old car. 车商给我们的旧车打了折扣
5. A consideration for possibilities or modifying circumstances: 考虑,估计:对某些可能性或可改变的情况的考虑:
- an allowance for breakage; made allowances for rush-hour traffic in estimating travel time. 考虑到破损情况;估计旅行所需时间时考虑到尖峰时间交通堵塞的情况
6. An allowed difference in dimension of closely mating machine parts. 公差,容差:机器配件的公差,容差
v.tr.(及物动词) al.low.anced, al.low.anc.ing, al.low.anc.es
1. To put on a fixed allowance: 发固定费用:
- cut expenses by strictly allowancing the sales representatives. 通过严格控制发给销售代表的固定费用来削减开支
2. To dispense in fixed quantities; ration. 定量,配给供应:以固定量分配;配给
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
allowance
n. 允许,考虑,容限,间隙,修正量,补助,容许;vt. 定量供应
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
allowance
容差,公差,(加工)余量
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
allowance
n. 补贴,补助,允许,津贴,免税项目
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
allowance
n.
(1) 分配额;允给额
(2) 承认;允许
(3) 津贴;补助
(4) 减免;免税额;折扣
(5) 扶养费;生活费
(6) 手续费
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
allowance
n. 允许
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
allowance
n. 公差,加工余量
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
allowance
津贴;补助费;准备;备抵(内&港);减免;折扣;折让(内)
- 英语>简体中文, 证券期货和金融术语
allowance
n.
津贴, 补助, 零用钱
- The pension includes an allowance of fifty pounds for traffic expenditures. 年金中包括50镑交通费补贴。
- Government officials who travel on business are given traveling allowances. 因公出差的政府官员享有出差补贴。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
allowance1
(noun 名词)
给与量
a daily allowance of food. 每天食物的给与量。
SYNONYM 同义词:allocation, allotment, amount, measure,portion, quota, ration, share.
津贴
I can just live on my allowance. 我靠津贴仅仅乎能生活。
SYNONYM 同义词:annuity, grant, SEE参阅 payment,pension, pocket money, subsistence.
折扣
They offered us an allowance for our old cooker. 他们取了我们的旧炉具,给我们折扣。
SYNONYM 同义词:deduction, discount, rebate, reduction, remittance,subsidy.
to make allowances for 体谅
SEE参阅 tolerate.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
allowance1
n.
定量分配, 给与额
津贴, 补助, 零用钱
留余地, 预留
承认, 接受
宽容, 让步; 默许
【机】(加工)余量; 容限, 容差; 公差
【商】折扣, 酌减额或酌加额
- put one on an allowance of bread 使某人分享定量的面包
- an allowance for breakage 预留损耗
- the allowance of a claim 承认要求
- make an allowance of 10%for cash payment 现款九折
- The invaders plunder at no allowance. 侵略者大肆掠夺。
- My monthly allowance is 50 yuan. 我每月的津贴是50元。
allowance2
vt.
给(某人)零用钱或津贴
按定量供给
at no allowance
无限制, 尽性地
family allowance
(工资外的)家庭津贴
make allowance(s) for
考虑到; 对...留有余地[量]
体谅, 原谅
make an allowance to
给补贴费; 给零用钱
monkey's allowance
[俚]非人的待遇; 受打骂挣钱少的待遇
put sb. on short allowance
限制(某人)供应量
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
allowance
寬容
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
allowance
免稅額
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
allowance
津貼
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
allowance
兩-津貼;補助費;準備;備抵
內-減免;折扣;折讓
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 证券、期货及财务用语
allowance
裕度
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 材料科学名词
allowance
容許值;公差;容許差
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 测量学名词
allowance
容差
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
allowance
容差,容許量
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
allowance
容差
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
allowance
裕度
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 工程图学名词
allowance
寬放;容差
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 工业工程名词
allowance
備抵
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 管理学名词
allowance
折讓;津貼;寬放
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 管理学名词
allowance
津貼,配賦量,臨時編制
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
allowance
餘裕度;配賦量
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
allowance; tolerance
容許度
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
allowance
裕度;容許[公]差
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋科学名词
allowance
容差;裕度
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 航空太空名词
allowance
容許量
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 化学工程名词
allowance
津貼,折讓,借抵
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 会计学名词
allowance
裕度;容差
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
allowance
容差;裕度
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 计量学名词
allowance
馬負重減重
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
allowance
教師職務加給
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
allowance
津貼;容許差
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 矿冶工程名词
allowance
容差;裕度;津貼
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 土木工程名词
allowance
津貼
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 心理学名词
allowance
裕度;容許[公]差
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 造船工程名词
allowance
裕度
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 铸造学名词
allowance
n 津貼,補助(在一定的間隔或為特定目的而給予的某物或錢)=meed;承認,允許
【例】Her monthly allowance is 50 Yuan 他每月的津貼是50元。make an allowance to 給零用錢
【記】allow允許,ance名詞後綴
【類】pittance:allowance=rivulet:stream少量津貼對津貼=小溪對溪流
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
allowance
/əˈlaʊəns/
(allowances)
1. 可数名词 An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need. 补贴
- She gets an allowance for taking care of Amy. 她照顾艾米是有津贴的。
2. 可数名词[美国英语] → see pocket money
3. 可数名词 A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances. 限额
- Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44 lbs per passenger. 我们大多数航班的行李限量是每位乘客44磅。
4. 可数名词 Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax. 免税额 [英国英语]
- Changes for this year include an increase in the tax allowance. 今年的变化是免税额的增加。
- Income taxes skyrocketed and tax allowances were lowered. 所得税急剧上升而免税额却下降了。
5. 习语 If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions. 考虑到某事
- They'll make allowances for the fact it's affecting our performance. 他们会将影响我们表现的因素考虑进去的。
- She tried to make allowances for his age. 她已经尽力考虑到他的年龄了。
6. 习语 If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour from them that you would not normally accept, because of a problem that they have. 体谅某人
- He's tired so I'll make allowances for him. 他累了,所以我会体谅他的。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典