abandon
/ә`badәn/
(过去式: abandoned; 过去完成式: abandoned; 现在进行式: abandoning)
v.t.
To give up entirely. 离弃。
- The captain decided to abandon the ship. 船长决定弃船逃生。
To desert; forsake. 放弃；舍弃。
- The exhibition is postponed, not abandoned. 展览会系延期，并非取消。
- She abandoned her son to his fate. 她将儿子交给命运（任他自生自灭）。
To yield (oneself) without restraint, as to an emotion or impulse. 放纵；纵情；恣意；耽溺；沉湎于...；恣情纵欲。
- She abandoned herself to despair. 她自暴自弃。
n.
Freedom of manner; dash; complete surrender to natural impulses. 放浪不羁；放纵；恣情纵欲；放任；无拘无束。
短语:
with abandon 狂放不羁地；放肆地；放纵地。
cf.
To abandon is to leave entirely. Abandon 含完全放弃之意：
- The mother abandoned her child. 那母亲遗弃她的孩子。
To forsake is to leave by ceasing to stay with. Forsake 有离开不与其共处之意：
- He forsook his friends in time of need. 他在朋友最需要他时，离朋友而去。
To desert is to leave by breaking the bonds of faithfulness or honor. Desert 有背弃信誓而离去之意：
- He deserted his wife. 他背弃了他的妻子。
- The soldier deserted his post. 兵士离弃他的岗位。
衍生词:
n. abandonment. n. abandoner.
同义词:
forsake, desert.
abandon
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
abandon¹
/əˈbændən/
vt.
1. [+ child, spouse, family] 抛弃；遗弃；离弃
- He abandoned his family. 他遗弃了家人。
- He claimed that his parents had abandoned him. 他声称父母抛弃了他。
to abandon sb to their fate 让某人听天由命
- The United States must soldier on, for to abandon Iraq to its fate now would be irresponsible. 美国必须撑下去, 因为现在抛弃伊拉克使之听天由命, 那就是不负责任。
to abandon yourself to your fate 听天由命
- She abandoned herself to her fate with a kind of dedication. 她有点执意要自暴自弃。
2. [+ vehicle] 不得已舍弃；放弃
- He abandoned his car on the motorway. 他把汽车丢弃在高速公路上。
3. [+ home, building] 离开；离弃
- Others had departed in a hurry, hastily abandoning homes and equipment. 其他人已匆匆离开, 抛弃了家园和家里的设备。
4. [+ studies, search, attempt] 中止；放弃
- He abandoned his studies after two years. 他两年后放弃了学业。
- Police have abandoned the search for the body. 警方已放弃搜寻尸体。
5. [+ idea, policy, plan, claim] 完全放弃
- We'd better abandon that idea, there are too many problems. 我们最好放弃那个想法, 问题太多。
- The scheme's investors decided to abandon the project. 项目投资者决定放弃该工程。
to abandon all pretence (at/of sth) or to abandon any pretence (at/of sth) 不再假装…；停止伪装…
- Both countries have abandoned all pretence at disarmament. 两国均不再假装裁军。
6. (for insurance purposes) 将(受损被保财产)交承保人申请全额赔付
idiom:
to abandon (all) hope放弃希望；不再抱希望
- On the weekend, rescuers abandoned all hope of finding him alive. 时至周末, 救援人员对活着找到他已不抱任何希望。
to abandon ship 弃船
- The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship. 军官和水兵们准备弃船。
to abandon yourself to sth<文> [+ feelings] 陷入, 沉湎于(某种情感)
- We were afraid to abandon ourselves to our feelings. 我们不敢放纵自己的情感。
/əˈbændən/
vt.
1. [+ child, spouse, family] 抛弃；遗弃；离弃
- He abandoned his family. 他遗弃了家人。
- He claimed that his parents had abandoned him. 他声称父母抛弃了他。
to abandon sb to their fate 让某人听天由命
- The United States must soldier on, for to abandon Iraq to its fate now would be irresponsible. 美国必须撑下去, 因为现在抛弃伊拉克使之听天由命, 那就是不负责任。
to abandon yourself to your fate 听天由命
- She abandoned herself to her fate with a kind of dedication. 她有点执意要自暴自弃。
2. [+ vehicle] 不得已舍弃；放弃
- He abandoned his car on the motorway. 他把汽车丢弃在高速公路上。
3. [+ home, building] 离开；离弃
- Others had departed in a hurry, hastily abandoning homes and equipment. 其他人已匆匆离开, 抛弃了家园和家里的设备。
4. [+ studies, search, attempt] 中止；放弃
- He abandoned his studies after two years. 他两年后放弃了学业。
- Police have abandoned the search for the body. 警方已放弃搜寻尸体。
5. [+ idea, policy, plan, claim] 完全放弃
- We'd better abandon that idea, there are too many problems. 我们最好放弃那个想法, 问题太多。
- The scheme's investors decided to abandon the project. 项目投资者决定放弃该工程。
to abandon all pretence (at/of sth) or to abandon any pretence (at/of sth) 不再假装…；停止伪装…
- Both countries have abandoned all pretence at disarmament. 两国均不再假装裁军。
6. (for insurance purposes) 将(受损被保财产)交承保人申请全额赔付
idiom:
to abandon (all) hope放弃希望；不再抱希望
- On the weekend, rescuers abandoned all hope of finding him alive. 时至周末, 救援人员对活着找到他已不抱任何希望。
to abandon ship 弃船
- The officers and crew prepared to abandon ship. 军官和水兵们准备弃船。
to abandon yourself to sth<文> [+ feelings] 陷入, 沉湎于(某种情感)
- We were afraid to abandon ourselves to our feelings. 我们不敢放纵自己的情感。
abandon²
/əˈbændən/
n.
with abandon 放任；放纵
- They were smoking and drinking with abandon. 他们肆意抽烟、喝酒。
- The surplus food was consumed with joyous abandon. 剩余的食物被大家尽情地吃掉了。
/əˈbændən/
n.
with abandon 放任；放纵
- They were smoking and drinking with abandon. 他们肆意抽烟、喝酒。
- The surplus food was consumed with joyous abandon. 剩余的食物被大家尽情地吃掉了。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
abandon
/əˈbændən/
vt. abandons abandoning abandoned
中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
遗弃
/əˈbændən/
vt. abandons abandoning abandoned
中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃
遗弃
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
abandon
n. 抛弃，放弃
n. 抛弃，放弃
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
abandon
vt. 放弃，遗弃；n. 放任，狂热
【根】a-=ad-=to, at, for
vt. 放弃，遗弃；n. 放任，狂热
【根】a-=ad-=to, at, for
- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典
abandon
委付；投保；放弃
委付；投保；放弃
- 英语>简体中文, 财经词汇手册
abandon
v.tr.（及物动词） a.ban.doned, a.ban.don.ing, a.ban.dons
1. To withdraw one's support or help from, especially in spite of duty, allegiance, or responsibility; desert: 放弃，抛弃：不顾义务，忠诚或责任而不予支持或帮助；遗弃：
- abandon a friend in trouble. 抛弃处于危难中的朋友
2. To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat: 离弃，丢弃：通过离开、停止操作或不再居住而放弃，特别是危险或迫近的威胁所导致的结果：
- abandoned the ship. 弃船
3. To surrender one's claim to, right to, or interest in; give up entirely.See Synonyms at relinquish 使屈从：使某人放弃要求、权利或兴趣；完全放弃参见 relinquish
4. To cease trying to continue; desist from: 停止进行；终止：
- abandoned the search for the missing hiker. 放弃搜寻走失的远足者
5. To yield (oneself) completely, as to emotion. 完全屈从：完全屈从，如情感
n.（名词）
1. Unbounded enthusiasm; exuberance. 放任，放纵：无限制的激情；充溢
2. A complete surrender of inhibitions. 完全屈从于压制
v.tr.（及物动词） a.ban.doned, a.ban.don.ing, a.ban.dons
1. To withdraw one's support or help from, especially in spite of duty, allegiance, or responsibility; desert: 放弃，抛弃：不顾义务，忠诚或责任而不予支持或帮助；遗弃：
- abandon a friend in trouble. 抛弃处于危难中的朋友
2. To give up by leaving or ceasing to operate or inhabit, especially as a result of danger or other impending threat: 离弃，丢弃：通过离开、停止操作或不再居住而放弃，特别是危险或迫近的威胁所导致的结果：
- abandoned the ship. 弃船
3. To surrender one's claim to, right to, or interest in; give up entirely.See Synonyms at relinquish 使屈从：使某人放弃要求、权利或兴趣；完全放弃参见 relinquish
4. To cease trying to continue; desist from: 停止进行；终止：
- abandoned the search for the missing hiker. 放弃搜寻走失的远足者
5. To yield (oneself) completely, as to emotion. 完全屈从：完全屈从，如情感
n.（名词）
1. Unbounded enthusiasm; exuberance. 放任，放纵：无限制的激情；充溢
2. A complete surrender of inhibitions. 完全屈从于压制
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
abandon
vt. 抛弃
vt. 抛弃
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
abandon
放弃，抛弃，作废
放弃，抛弃，作废
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
abandon
v. 抛弃，放弃，废弃，舍弃，委弃，遗弃
v. 抛弃，放弃，废弃，舍弃，委弃，遗弃
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
abandon
v.
(1) 放弃；遗弃
如放弃对人或物应有的照管；不顾责任、义务而遗弃子女或妻子；医生放弃病人。
(2) 抛弃
指放弃或交出自己的权利或利益，并不欲重新取得，即放弃与之有关的所有联系，既有放弃的意图，也有实现这种意图的外部行为。
(3) (海商法)委付；弃(船)(→abandonment)
v.
(1) 放弃；遗弃
如放弃对人或物应有的照管；不顾责任、义务而遗弃子女或妻子；医生放弃病人。
(2) 抛弃
指放弃或交出自己的权利或利益，并不欲重新取得，即放弃与之有关的所有联系，既有放弃的意图，也有实现这种意图的外部行为。
(3) (海商法)委付；弃(船)(→abandonment)
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
abandon
vt.
离弃, 丢弃
- Jackson has abandoned his old car. 杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。
- The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it. 那辆车坏得太厉害了, 所以他们丢弃了它。
遗弃, 抛弃
- I'm sorry I abandoned you like that. 很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。
- She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man. 她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。
放弃
- We will never abandon our principles. 我们应该坚持原则。
- She abandoned her journey temporarily. 她暂时放弃了旅行。
- The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 由于缺乏资金, 这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
n.
放任; 纵情
- People were shouting and cheering with abandon. 人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。
vt.
离弃, 丢弃
- Jackson has abandoned his old car. 杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。
- The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it. 那辆车坏得太厉害了, 所以他们丢弃了它。
遗弃, 抛弃
- I'm sorry I abandoned you like that. 很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。
- She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man. 她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。
放弃
- We will never abandon our principles. 我们应该坚持原则。
- She abandoned her journey temporarily. 她暂时放弃了旅行。
- The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund. 由于缺乏资金, 这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
n.
放任; 纵情
- People were shouting and cheering with abandon. 人们兴高采烈，纵情欢呼。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
abandon1
(verb 动词)
放弃
to abandon ship. 弃船。
SYNONYM 同义词:desert, evacuate, forsake,leave, quit, vacate, withdraw from.
遗弃
to abandon a friend. 遗弃朋友。
SYNONYM 同义词:desert,drop, forsake, jilt, leave behind, leave in thelurch, maroon, renounce, repudiate, strand,wash your hands of.
放弃
to abandon a plan. 放弃计划。
SYNONYM 同义词:cancel,[slang俚语] chuck in, discard, discontinue,[informal日常用语] ditch, drop, finish, forgo,give up, postpone, scrap.
放弃
to abandon a right. 放弃权利。
SYNONYM 同义词:cede, drop,forfeit, forgo, give up, relinquish, renounce,resign, surrender, waive, yield.
(verb 动词)
放弃
to abandon ship. 弃船。
SYNONYM 同义词:desert, evacuate, forsake,leave, quit, vacate, withdraw from.
遗弃
to abandon a friend. 遗弃朋友。
SYNONYM 同义词:desert,drop, forsake, jilt, leave behind, leave in thelurch, maroon, renounce, repudiate, strand,wash your hands of.
放弃
to abandon a plan. 放弃计划。
SYNONYM 同义词:cancel,[slang俚语] chuck in, discard, discontinue,[informal日常用语] ditch, drop, finish, forgo,give up, postpone, scrap.
放弃
to abandon a right. 放弃权利。
SYNONYM 同义词:cede, drop,forfeit, forgo, give up, relinquish, renounce,resign, surrender, waive, yield.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
abandon1
with gay abandon 另见gay
with gay abandon 另见gay
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
abandon1
vt.
放弃
(=desert)遗弃, 丢弃
放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于
委付(将部分损失的保险物给保险商, 以获得全额赔款)
- abandon one's idea 放弃自己的想法
- He abandoned his wife and child. 他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。
- They abandon themselves to drinking. 他们沉湎于饮酒。
- Do not abandon yourself to despair. 不要悲观失望。
vt.
放弃
(=desert)遗弃, 丢弃
放肆, 放纵; 沉湎于
委付(将部分损失的保险物给保险商, 以获得全额赔款)
- abandon one's idea 放弃自己的想法
- He abandoned his wife and child. 他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。
- They abandon themselves to drinking. 他们沉湎于饮酒。
- Do not abandon yourself to despair. 不要悲观失望。
abandon2
n.
放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意
- The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。
继承用法
abandonable
adj.
abandoner
n.
放弃者;【律】遗弃者
abandon oneself to
沉缅于, 陷入
参考词汇
<a href="bword://abandon">abandon</a>;<a href="bword://desert">desert</a>;<a href="bword://forsake">forsake</a>;<a href="bword://quit">quit</a>;
都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。
abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如:
- She abandoned her child. 她遗弃了她的孩子。
desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:
- The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。
forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:
- She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her. 她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。
quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:
- She quitted her job. 她放弃了自己的工作。
<a href="bword://keep">keep</a>;<a href="bword://maintain">maintain</a>;
n.
放肆; 放纵; 尽情; 任意
- The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon. 那些女孩子跳上跳下尽情地挥舞着手臂。
继承用法
abandonable
adj.
abandoner
n.
放弃者;【律】遗弃者
abandon oneself to
沉缅于, 陷入
参考词汇
<a href="bword://abandon">abandon</a>;<a href="bword://desert">desert</a>;<a href="bword://forsake">forsake</a>;<a href="bword://quit">quit</a>;
都含有“放弃”、“遗弃”的意思。
abandon 强调“完全、永远地遗弃”, 尤其是指遗弃以前感兴趣或负有责任的人或物, 如:
- She abandoned her child. 她遗弃了她的孩子。
desert 强调“违背誓言、命令、责任、义务等”, 如:
- The soldier deserted his country and helped the enemy. 那个士兵叛国助敌。
forsake 指“遗弃某人以前所爱的人或物”, 强调“断绝情感上的依恋”, 如:
- She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her. 她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。
quit 强调“突然或不意地弃去”, 常指“停止”, 如:
- She quitted her job. 她放弃了自己的工作。
<a href="bword://keep">keep</a>;<a href="bword://maintain">maintain</a>;
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
abandon
拋棄
拋棄
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
abandon
放棄；作廢
放棄；作廢
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
abandon
終止
終止
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
abandon
放弃
To terminate the current action before it is complete.
放弃
To terminate the current action before it is complete.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
abandon
vt /n 放棄，遺棄＝forsake；放縱
【例】Do not abandon yourself to drinking 不要沉溺於飲酒。
【記】a+band樂隊+on，一個樂隊在舞台上。想想黑豹、唐朝、零點等瘋狂的搖滾樂隊，不僅他們在放縱，你們聽他們的歌本身也是一種放縱。
【類】inhibition:abandon＝agitation:tranquility禁欲不放縱＝激動不寧靜calmness:frenzy＝despair:hope 平靜不狂暴＝絕望不希望frenzy:calm＝abandon:prohibit 使平靜消除狂暴＝禁止消除放任
【反】salvage（vt 海上救助）
vt /n 放棄，遺棄＝forsake；放縱
【例】Do not abandon yourself to drinking 不要沉溺於飲酒。
【記】a+band樂隊+on，一個樂隊在舞台上。想想黑豹、唐朝、零點等瘋狂的搖滾樂隊，不僅他們在放縱，你們聽他們的歌本身也是一種放縱。
【類】inhibition:abandon＝agitation:tranquility禁欲不放縱＝激動不寧靜calmness:frenzy＝despair:hope 平靜不狂暴＝絕望不希望frenzy:calm＝abandon:prohibit 使平靜消除狂暴＝禁止消除放任
【反】salvage（vt 海上救助）
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
abandon
/əˈbændən/
(abandoning, abandoned,abandons)
1. 及物动词 If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 抛弃
- He claimed that his parents had abandoned him. 他声称他的父母抛弃了他。
2. 及物动词 If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃
- The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion. 当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。
3. 及物动词 If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃 (想法或思想方式)
- Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea. 理性占了上风，他放弃了该想法。
4. 不可数名词 If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放纵 [usu 'with' N][表不满]
- He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next. 他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。
5. → see also abandoned
6. 习语 If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. (因船舶下沉而) 弃船
- At the captain's order, they abandoned ship. 在船长的命令下，他们弃船离开了。
/əˈbændən/
(abandoning, abandoned,abandons)
1. 及物动词 If you abandon a place, thing, or person, you leave the place, thing, or person permanently or for a long time, especially when you should not do so. 抛弃
- He claimed that his parents had abandoned him. 他声称他的父母抛弃了他。
2. 及物动词 If you abandon an activity or piece of work, you stop doing it before it is finished. 中途放弃
- The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion. 当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。
3. 及物动词 If you abandon an idea or way of thinking, you stop having that idea or thinking in that way. 放弃 (想法或思想方式)
- Logic had prevailed and he had abandoned the idea. 理性占了上风，他放弃了该想法。
4. 不可数名词 If you say that someone does something with abandon, you mean that they behave in a wild, uncontrolled way and do not think or care about how they should behave. 放纵 [usu 'with' N][表不满]
- He approached life with reckless abandon–I don't think he himself knew what he was going to do next. 他以不计后果的放纵态度对待生活–我想他自己都不知道他接下来要做什么。
5. → see also abandoned
6. 习语 If people abandon ship, they get off a ship because it is sinking. (因船舶下沉而) 弃船
- At the captain's order, they abandoned ship. 在船长的命令下，他们弃船离开了。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up
这些动词或词组均含“拋弃、放弃”之意
abandon → 强调永远或完全放弃或拋弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert → 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake → 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿拋弃所喜欢的人或物。也指拋弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave → 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up → 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
这些动词或词组均含“拋弃、放弃”之意
abandon → 强调永远或完全放弃或拋弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert → 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake → 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿拋弃所喜欢的人或物。也指拋弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave → 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up → 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
英语>简体中文, 同义词辨析词典
abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up
这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
abandon → 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert → 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake → 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave → 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up → 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
abandon → 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert → 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake → 侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave → 普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up → 普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典
