desert

desert

desert ¹
/dɪ`zɝt/
(过去式: deserted; 过去完成式: deserted; 现在进行式: deserting)
v.t.
To forsake; abandon. 抛弃；放弃。
- The man deserted his wife and children. 那人遗弃妻儿。
To withdraw from or leave usu. without intent to return. 离弃；放弃。
- the silent deserted streets of the city at night 在夜晚寂静无人的市街。
To abandon (military service) without leave. 【军】开小差；潜逃。
- The soldier deserted his company. 那士兵从连上脱逃。
Fail; betray. 使失望；背弃。
v.i.
To run from duty; forsake a post. 擅离职守。
短语:
desert one's colors 开小差；脱党；倒戈。
衍生词:
n. deserter.
synonyms

leave, fail, abandon.

desert ²
/`dєzɚt/
n.
A wilderness; solitude; esp. a vast expanse of dry, sandy waste. 荒漠；无人之境；沙漠。
Figuratively, anything unproductive or uninteresting. 【喻】不毛之地。
adj.
Pertaining to a wilderness; waste; hence, figuratively, sterile. 荒漠的；沙漠的；【喻】荒芜贫瘠的。derivatives
n. desertification.

desert ³
/dɪ`zɝt/
n.
A deserved reward or punishment. （常用复数）应得之赏；应受之罚。
- His reputation falls far below his desert. 他的名声远不及他所应得的。
短语:
get [receive] one's just deserts 得到应得的赏罚（尤指处罚而言）。

- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典

desert¹
/dɪˈzɜːt/
n.
1. (arid land) 沙漠；荒漠；荒地
the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠
- The vehicles have been modified to suit conditions in the desert. 车辆已经进行了改装以适应沙漠的环境。
2. (grim place) 枯燥乏味的地方
- an oasis of democracy in a desert of tyranny 暴政荒漠中的一片民主绿洲
- They live in apartment buildings in a desert of concrete. 他们居住的地方是坐落于一片钢筋水泥丛林中的公寓楼。
- Pubs are a cultural desert. 酒吧是文化荒漠。

desert²
/dɪˈzɜːt/
n.
<正式> (merit) 美德；德行；功德

desert³
/dɪˈzɜːt/
comp.
[+ sun] 沙漠的；沙漠似的；贫瘠的；荒无人烟的
- the burning desert sun 沙漠中火辣辣的太阳

desert⁴
/dɪˈzɜːt/
vt.
1. (abandon) [+ place] 离弃； [+ wife, family] 抛弃
- Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking for jobs. 农民舍弃了土地来到这里寻找工作。
- Her husband deserted her years ago. 她的丈夫几年前抛弃了她。
to be deserted by sb
[+ husband, supporter] 被某人抛弃
- He has been deserted by his supporters. 他已为其支持者所抛弃。
2. [soldier +] [+ post, duty] 开小差；擅离(职守)
3. (fail) 背弃；撇下不管
- She lost the next five games, and the set, as her confidence abruptly deserted her. 她突然自信心全失, 接下来连败五局, 并最终丢了这一盘。
4. 【律】 [+ case, charge] 放弃；推迟
vi.
1. (abscond) [soldier +] 开小差；擅离职守
- He was a second lieutenant in the army until he deserted. 他擅离部队前是一名陆军少尉。
to desert from the army 从军队开小差
- He deserted from the army last month. 他上个月从军队开小差跑了。
2. (withdraw support) 背弃；放弃
- The paper's price rise will encourage readers to desert in even greater numbers. 报纸价格的上涨将导致更多的读者退订。

- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典

desert¹
/ˈdezət/, US: /ˈdezə^rt/
n. deserts 0
沙漠，荒漠
应得的赏罚

- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇

desert
n. 沙漠

- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典

desert
n. 沙漠，应得的赏罚，功过；adj. 沙漠的，不毛的，荒凉的；vt. 放弃，遗弃，逃跑；vi. 逃掉，逃亡，开小差
【根】sert＝to join（结合），to put（放置）

- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典

desert¹
n.（名词）
1. A barren or desolate area, especially: 荒地：贫瘠的或荒芜的区域，尤其指：
2. A dry, often sandy region of little rainfall, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation. 沙漠：下雨很少，温度极高，植被贫乏的干燥，通常多沙的地区
3. A region of permanent cold that is largely or entirely devoid of life. 冰原：长久寒冷，几乎没有生命的区域
4. An apparently lifeless area of water. 死水：明显无生命的水域
5. An empty or forsaken place; a wasteland: 荒地，荒原：空旷，荒芜的地方；荒地：
- a cultural desert. 文化荒原
6. Archaic A wild, uncultivated, and uninhabited region. 【古语】 不毛之地：荒凉的，未经开垦的，无人居住的区域
adj.（形容词）
1. Of, relating to, characteristic of, or inhabiting a desert: 荒凉的，荒芜的：沙漠的，与沙漠有关的，多沙漠的，居住在沙漠的：
- desert fauna. 生长在荒原上的动物群
2. Barren and uninhabited; desolate: 荒凉的，不毛的：贫瘠而无人居住的；荒芜的，废弃的：
- a desert island. 荒凉的岛

- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典

desert
沙漠

- 英语>简体中文, 英汉地理大词典

desert
adj. 荒芜的，沙漠的，无人的；n. 沙漠，荒地

- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典

desert
v. 擅离职守，遗弃

- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典

desert
v.
(1) 抛弃；遗弃；舍弃
主观上必须有抛弃的意图。
(→desertion)
(2) 擅离职守 n. 功过

- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典

desert
n.
沙漠, 不毛之地
- Vast areas of land have become desert. 大片的土地已变成沙漠。
- Few kinds of plants grow in the desert. 几乎没有植物在沙漠上生长。
vt.
舍弃, 遗弃
- Never desert a friend in need. 决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。
vi.
开小差, 逃亡
- Many soldiers deserted during the battle. 在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。

- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典

desert¹
(adjective 形容词)
荒芜的
desert conditions. 荒芜的环境。
SYNONYM 同义词:arid, barren, dry,infertile, sterile, uncultivated, waterless, wild.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参閲fertile.
无人居住的
a desert island. 荒岛。
SYNONYM 同义词:desolate,isolated, lonely, solitary, unfrequented, uninhabited.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参閲inhabited.

desert²
(noun 名词)
沙漠
SYNONYM 同义词:wasteland,wilderness.

desert³
(verb 动词)
离弃
to desert your friends. 离弃朋友。
SYNONYM 同义词:abandon, betray, forsake,give up, jilt, [informal日常用语] leave in thelurch, maroon (maroon someone on an island把某人放逐到孤岛), [informal日常用语] rat on,renounce, strand, [informal日常用语] walk outon, [informal日常用语] wash your hands of.
丢弃
to desert a sinking ship. 丢弃下沈的船只。
SYNONYM 同义词:abandon, leave, quit, vacate.
开小差
The soldiers deserted. 兵士开了小差。
SYNONYM 同义词:abscond, decamp, defect, go absent, run away.

- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典

desert¹
n.
沙漠; 不毛之地
[喻]荒凉的境地; 枯燥无味的事物; 历史上的荒芜时代
海洋中鱼类无法生存的地方
缺乏某种事物的地方

desert²
adj.
沙漠的; 荒芜的; 不毛的, 无人居住的

继承用法
desert-sore
n.
沙漠疮
desertic
adj.
desertlike
adj.

英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典

desert
荒漠

- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 地理术语

desert
大陆名称：荒漠 
台湾名称：沙漠

- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词

desert
大陆名称：荒漠
台湾名称：漠地；沙漠

- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词

desert
沙漠

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 测量学名词

desert
沙漠

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地理学名词

desert
沙漠；荒漠

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地质学名词

desert
沙漠

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地球科学名词

desert
沙漠；荒漠

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地球科学名词

desert
沙漠，荒漠

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋地质学名词

desert
沙漠

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 气象学名词

desert
漠地；沙漠

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 生态学名词

desert
沙漠

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 土壤学名词

desert
v 放棄，離棄（不管責任或義務而遠離）；擅離職守；n 沙漠，不毛之地；（作複數時）值得，應得的東西（尤指懲罰）
【記】de反，sert加入－反加入－離開
【參】deserted（adj 荒蕪的；為人所棄的）；deserter（n 背棄者；逃亡者；脫黨者）；desertification（n 土壤荒漠化）；desertion（n 丟掉；遺棄；逃亡）

英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选

desert
(deserting, deserted,deserts)
名词通常读作ˈdɛzət。义项 desert的名词和动词均读作dɪˈzɜːt且音节划分为 de+sert。
1. 有变体名词 A desert is a large area of land, usually in a hot region, where there is almost no water, rain, trees, or plants. 沙漠
- ...the Sahara Desert. …撒哈拉沙漠。
2. 及物动词 If people or animals desert a place, they leave it and it becomes empty. 遗弃
- Poor farmers are deserting their parched farm fields and coming here looking for jobs. 贫穷的农民丢下干旱的农田，来这里寻找工作。
3. deserted 形容词 被遗弃的
- She led them into a deserted sidestreet. 她领他们来到一条废弃的小巷。
4. 及物动词 If someone deserts you, they go away and leave you, and no longer help or support you. 抛弃
- Mrs. Roding's husband deserted her years ago. 罗丁太太的丈夫数年前抛弃了她。
5. desertion 有变体名词 遗弃
- It was a long time since she'd referred to her father's desertion. 自从她谈到被父亲遗弃已经很长时间了。
6. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you desert something that you support, use, or are involved with, you stop supporting it, using it, or being involved with it. 放弃
- The sport is being written off as boring and predictable and the fans are deserting in droves. 这项运动因为枯燥且易于预测而不再吸引人，爱好者们正成批地退出。
- He was pained to see many youngsters deserting kibbutz life. 他痛心地看到许多年轻人放弃集体农场生活。
7. desertion 有变体名词 放弃
- They blamed his proposal for much of the mass desertion by the Republican electorate. 他们把共和党选民的大批离弃主要原因归咎于他的提议。
8. 及物动词/不及物动词 If someone deserts, or deserts a job, especially a job in the armed forces, they leave that job without permission. 开小差
- He was a second lieutenant in the army until he deserted. 他在开小差之前是个少尉。
- He deserted from army intelligence last month. 他上个月从军队情报部门开了小差。
9. 习语 If you say that someone got their just deserts, you mean that they deserved the unpleasant things that happened to them, because they did something bad. 应受的惩罚 [情感]
- At the end of the book the child's true identity is discovered, and the bad guys get their just deserts. 在书的结尾，这孩子的真实身份被揭开了，那些坏人也受到了应有的惩罚。

英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典