习惯

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習慣 习惯
[xí guàn]
habit
嗜好 恶俗 老谱 痼习 旧习 恶心 恶习 小动作 恶癖 积习 陈套 习惯成自然 习惯自然 惯性 习惯若自然 上瘾 习性 穴居 戒毒 折节读书
custom
礼俗 老例 向例 自定义 习俗 习气 风俗 旧习 颓风 旧俗 特制 恶俗 民俗 订制 积习 古风 定制 新风 风尚 婚俗 随俗 造型蛋糕 积习成俗 时俗 未能免俗
usual practice
定例 向例 惯例 例行公事
to be used to
用来 丧失殆尽 通用 看惯 指代 吃不服 泛指 今不如昔 金针菇 衍声复词
CL:個|个[gè]
简体中文>英语, CC-CEDICT
习惯
xíguàn
I 名 habit; custom; usual practice:
- 从小培养劳动习惯 cultivate from childhood the habit of working with one's own hands
- 破除旧习惯,树立新风尚 discard outmoded customs and establish new ones
- 别养成抽烟的习惯。 Don't get into the habit of smoking.
II 动 accustomed to; used to; inured to:
- 他习惯早起。 He is used to getting up early.
- 我已经习惯了北方的气候。 I've become accustomed to the northern climate.
- 这样潮湿的天气我实在不习惯。 I just can't get used to this damp weather.
- 习惯法 【法】 common law; customary law
- 习惯势力 force of habit
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英词典
习惯
【所属学科】 心理学→基础心理学→普通心理学与实验心理学
【英文术语】habit
- 简体中文>英语, 中国规范术语
习惯
xíguàn
1. 常常接触某种新的情况而逐渐适应 {be accustomed to; be used to; be inured to}:
- ~成自然 {habit becomes second nature}
- 对这里的生活还不~。 {I am yet to get used to life in this part of the world.}
2. 在长时期里逐渐养成的、一时不容易改变的行为、倾向或社会风尚。 {habit; custom; long-time practice, trend, or fashion that cannot be changed overnight}
简体中文>英语, 现代汉语词典
习惯
xíguàn
be accustomed to; get/become/be used to; be inured to
- 习惯寒冷 be inured to cold
- 习惯艰苦生活 inure oneself to hardships
- 习惯简单饮食 be accustomed to a spare diet
- 习惯早起 be used to getting up early
- 习惯自然环境 acclimatize oneself to the natural conditions
- 他习惯于看电视到半夜。 He has habituated himself to watching TV till midnight.
- “你怎么还用手洗啊!” “唉,没办法,习惯了!” 'Why do you still wash everything by hand?' 'It's just the force of habit, I suppose.'
- 我习惯于开夜车。 It is a habit with me to work late into the night.
- 公司里有些事情你永远也习惯不了。 There are some things in the company you will never get used to.
habit; custom; usual practice; routine
- 保持习惯 keep/maintain a habit
- 成为习惯 become a habit
- 出于习惯 do sth from/out of habit; it is from habit (that)
- 丢掉习惯 lose the habit (of)
- 改变习惯 alter/change a habit
- 改掉习惯 get rid of a habit; break a habit; get out of a routine
- 根除习惯 uproot a habit
- 固守习惯 adhere to a habit
- 戒掉习惯 break (off) a propensity (of doing sth); get out of a propensity (of doing sth)
- 纠正不良习惯 correct a bad habit/mannerism
- 克服习惯 overcome a habit
- 培养习惯 build up/cultivate/acquire/develop a habit
- 染上习惯 contract a habit
- 形成习惯 establish/form/foster a habit; get/fall into a habit (of)
- 养成习惯 acquire/form/develop/cultivate/foster a habit
- 当地风俗习惯 local custom
- 根深蒂固的习惯 deeply ingrained habit
- 讲话的习惯 trick of speech
- 民族/个人/节俭/奢侈的习惯 national/personal/economical/luxurious habit
- 生活习惯 way of life; life/living habit
- 那是他的习惯,不必大惊小怪。 That's a quirk of his. It's nothing to make a fuss about.
- 人受习惯的支配。 A habit has a hold on you.
- 他有午休的习惯。 He is in the habit of taking a nap after lunch.
习惯成自然
xíguàn chéng zìrán
<熟> habit makes things natural—once a use, forever a custom; habit is second nature
习惯法
xíguànfǎ
common law; customary law
- 习惯法要求人们先结婚后生子。 Custom demands that people get married before having children.
习惯性
xíguànxìng
habitual
- 习惯性错误 habitual errors
- 习惯性痉挛 habitual spasm
- 习惯性流产 habitual abortion
- 习惯性微笑 habitual smile
习惯用语
xíguàn yòngyù
idiomatic expression; idiom
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英大词典
习惯
/xíguàn/
be used to; custom; habit; practice; usage; use and wont
简体中文>英语, 简明汉英词典
习惯
xí guàn
habit, habitude, habituate,指不断重复而形成的习惯。
- 他思考时有抓头皮的习惯。 He has a habit of scratching his head when thinking.
- 工作的习惯一旦养成,我认为任何工作都是令人愉快的。 I think any work is pleasant when the habit of working is formed.habitude是habit的同根词,但不同处是habit指具体的习惯,而habitude不指具体的行为,而指习惯的心态。
- 这种感觉是从她多年艺术实践的习惯中得到的。 The sense comes from years of habitude in her practice of the art.habituate 是habit的动词。
- 指挥的职责使他习惯于当机立断。 The responsibility of command habituated him to making a quick decision.
- 他已习惯于离群索居。 He has habituated himself to the solitary life.
accustom oneself to,指经常应用或体验而变得习惯。
- 我得习惯北方的冷天。 I have to accustom myself to the cold weather of the north.
- 要是你参军,一定要习惯于早起。 You must accustom yourself to getting up early if you join the army.不过要注意habituate oneself to和accustom oneself to的细微差别。如:
- 我已养成了长时间工作的习惯。 I've habituated myself to working long hours.(重点在养成习惯上)
- 我习惯于长时间工作。 I've accustomed myself to working long hours.(重点在习惯于长时间工作)又如:
- 我已养成了唠叨的习惯。 I've habituated myself to nagging.
- 我已习惯了她的唠叨。 I've accustomed myself to her nagging.此外,be (get) accustomed to 的意思与be (get) used to相同。
- 他显然还不习惯这类事情。 He was evidently not accustomed to this kind of thing.
- 你会很快习惯与他们那样的人打交道的。 You'll soon get accustomed to dealing with people like them.
custom,用于个人习惯时,可以与habit换用。
- 每逢星期六晚上,我们都要回顾一下上周的工作, 这已是我们的习惯。 Every Saturday evening it is our custom (habit) to review the previous week's work.
- 他在工作时有哼小曲的习惯。 He has the custom (habit) of humming while he works.但在更多的情况下是指具有某种约束力的习俗。
- 我们要努力破除旧习惯,树立新风尚。 We must strive to break down outmoded customs and establish new ones.
- 感恩节吃火鸡是美国人的习惯。 Eating turkey on Thanksgiving is an American custom.
practice,指习惯做法。
- 这一次,钱我可以借给你,但我不想养成这种习惯。 I'll lend you the money this time, but I don't intend to make a practice of it.
- 黎明撞钟是该寺的习惯。 It is the practice in the temple to toll bells at dawn.
usage,指在某个群体社会内被公认是标准并能起调节作用的习惯做法。
- 西方国家的毕业生戴学士帽、穿学士袍,通常是一种习惯。 It is a common usage for graduates to wear caps and gowns in the Western countries.
- 每逢生日、毕业日都要送礼,这是一种习惯。 It is the common usage to give presents on birthdays and on graduation.
use,指某个个体或群体有别于其他个体或群体的习惯。
- 早起是他的习惯。 It was his use to get up early.
- 你看,我已习惯如此,而习惯就是一切。 You see, I'm used to it, and use is everything.use在古英语里还可用做动词来表示习惯,但在现代英语里只保留有be used to, get used to, used to这几个固定词组。
- 我长在农村,艰苦的劳动早已习惯了。 I've been grown up in the countryside and has been used to hard labor.
- 我可能会睡过头,因为不习惯起这么早。 I can probably oversleep, as I'm not used to getting up so early.
- 你做夜班习惯了吗? Have you got used to the night shift?
- 我过去习惯走路。 I used to walk.
wont,也指个体与群体习以为常的做法,与use的意义相近。
- 天一亮我就起床,习惯了。 I'm wont to rise at dawn.
- 他一反往常的习惯,常来教堂了。 He comes oftener to church than was his wont.有时,use和wont可以合用,表示强调。
- 生活是属于习惯与习俗范畴内的事。 Life is an affair of use and wont.be wont to为美语,等于be used to。
- 羊群已习惯于圈养。 The sheep are wont (used) to the fold.
- 我已习惯吃素了。 I've been wont (used) to a vegetable diet.
- 简体中文>英语, 汉英翻译大辞典