sponge
/spʌndʒ/
n.
The porous, elastic skeleton of certain saltwater animals. 海绵。
The animal producing it. 海绵动物。
Any substance resembling sponge, as raised dough. 似海绵之物质（如面团）。
A mop for cleansing a gun after its discharge. （放炮后）洗炮管之刷；炮刷。
One who or that which sucks in anything as a sponge does water, as a parasite, or one who lives upon others. 寄生物；依人为生者；食客。
A pad used in surgery and medicine. （外科及医药用的）药棉。
习语:
pass the sponge over 擦掉；同意重修旧好。
throw in (up) the sponge 放弃；承认失败；认输。
(过去式: sponged; 过去完成式: sponged; 现在进行式: sponging)
v.i.
To suck in like a sponge. （像海绵般）吸入。
To live upon others. 依人为生。
- an idler who sponges on his neighbor 依赖邻居之游手好闲者。
To gather sponges. 采集海棉。
v.t.
To cleanse, wipe out, or dampen, with a sponge. 以海绵揩拭；以海绵润湿。
- Sponge the wound with an antiseptic before bandaging it. 在包扎伤口前用海绵擦上消毒水。
To take up or absorb, as with a sponge. （以海绵）吸收。
To obtain by mean methods without cost. （以卑劣手段）白白取得。
- He eats well by sponging off friends. 他敲诈朋友白吃白喝。
短语:
sponge it out 忘掉。
sponge on (off) sb 像寄生虫一般赖人为生者。
习语:
sponge bag 【英】盥洗用具袋或箱。
sponge bath 用海绵洗澡；海绵浴。
sponge cake 海绵蛋糕。
sponge cucumber 丝瓜。(= sponge gourd)
sponge gourd 丝瓜。(= sponge cucumber)
sponge mop 海绵拖把。
sponge rubber 海绵橡皮。
衍生词:
adj. spongy. n. sponginess.
sponge
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
sponge¹
/spʌndʒ/
n.
1. (synthetic sponge) 人造海绵
like a sponge 像海绵一样
- It soaks up water like a sponge. 它像海绵一样吸水。
- He had a brain like a sponge. 他有个像海绵一样的大脑。
2. (natural sponge) (洗澡或清洁等用的)海绵块
3. (animal) 多孔动物, 海绵(多孔动物门动物的统称, 多海生)
4. (pudding) 松软布丁
5. (sponge cake) 海绵蛋糕
6. (dough) 发酵了的面团
7. <非正式> =sponger, 1
8. <非正式> (for knowledge) 海绵般大量吸收信息(或知识)的人
- Her brain was a sponge for knowledge. 她的头脑就像是块汲取知识的海绵。
9. <非正式> (drunk) 酗酒的人
10. (porous metal) 金属绵；海绵金属
platinum sponge 铂绵
11. (rub with sponge) 用海绵的擦拭
12. to throw in the sponge
See: towel
/spʌndʒ/
n.
1. (synthetic sponge) 人造海绵
like a sponge 像海绵一样
- It soaks up water like a sponge. 它像海绵一样吸水。
- He had a brain like a sponge. 他有个像海绵一样的大脑。
2. (natural sponge) (洗澡或清洁等用的)海绵块
3. (animal) 多孔动物, 海绵(多孔动物门动物的统称, 多海生)
4. (pudding) 松软布丁
5. (sponge cake) 海绵蛋糕
6. (dough) 发酵了的面团
7. <非正式> =sponger, 1
8. <非正式> (for knowledge) 海绵般大量吸收信息(或知识)的人
- Her brain was a sponge for knowledge. 她的头脑就像是块汲取知识的海绵。
9. <非正式> (drunk) 酗酒的人
10. (porous metal) 金属绵；海绵金属
platinum sponge 铂绵
11. (rub with sponge) 用海绵的擦拭
12. to throw in the sponge
See: towel
sponge²
/spʌndʒ/
comp.
【纺】 [+ mattress] 海绵做的
/spʌndʒ/
comp.
【纺】 [+ mattress] 海绵做的
sponge³
/spʌndʒ/
vt.
1. (clean) 用湿海绵擦拭
- Don't immerse it in water; just sponge it lightly. 别把它泡在水里, 用湿海绵轻轻擦拭即可。
2. (remove) [+ mark, stain] 用湿海绵(或湿布)擦掉
to sponge sth away 把某物擦掉
- She was sponging away the blood that seeped down the man's face. 她把男子脸上淌下的血水擦掉了。
to sponge sth off sth 把某物从某物上擦拭掉
- He is sponging the stains off his boots. 他正在擦靴子上的污渍。
3. <非正式> (cadge) 讨要；乞讨
to sponge sth off sb or to sponge sth from sb 从某人处讨得某物
vi.
1. <非正式> (scrounge) 吃白食；过寄生虫般的生活
to sponge off sb or to sponge on sb 依赖某人生活；靠某人养活
- He should just get an honest job and stop sponging off the rest of us! 他应该去找份正经工作, 别再靠我们大家养活了！
2. (collect sponges) 采集海绵
Phrasal Verbs:
sponge away, sponge down, sponge off, sponge out, sponge up
/spʌndʒ/
vt.
1. (clean) 用湿海绵擦拭
- Don't immerse it in water; just sponge it lightly. 别把它泡在水里, 用湿海绵轻轻擦拭即可。
2. (remove) [+ mark, stain] 用湿海绵(或湿布)擦掉
to sponge sth away 把某物擦掉
- She was sponging away the blood that seeped down the man's face. 她把男子脸上淌下的血水擦掉了。
to sponge sth off sth 把某物从某物上擦拭掉
- He is sponging the stains off his boots. 他正在擦靴子上的污渍。
3. <非正式> (cadge) 讨要；乞讨
to sponge sth off sb or to sponge sth from sb 从某人处讨得某物
vi.
1. <非正式> (scrounge) 吃白食；过寄生虫般的生活
to sponge off sb or to sponge on sb 依赖某人生活；靠某人养活
- He should just get an honest job and stop sponging off the rest of us! 他应该去找份正经工作, 别再靠我们大家养活了！
2. (collect sponges) 采集海绵
Phrasal Verbs:
sponge away, sponge down, sponge off, sponge out, sponge up
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
sponge
n. 海棉，海棉状物，医用多层纱布
n. 海棉，海棉状物，医用多层纱布
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
sponge
n.（名词）
1. Any of numerous aquatic, chiefly marine invertebrate animals of the phylum Porifera, characteristically having a porous skeleton composed of fibrous material or siliceous or calcareous spicules and often forming irregularly shaped colonies attached to an underwater surface. 海绵：一种水栖的海绵纲的无脊椎海生动物，其特征是具有同纤维物质或硅质或钙的针状物组成的多骨架，通常形成不规则的簇丛，贴在海底地面
2. The light, fibrous, flexible, absorbent skeleton of certain of these organisms, used for bathing, cleaning, and other purposes. 海绵体：轻的、纤维质的、弹性的、一定组织组成吸收性种结构，用于洗澡、清洁或其它目的
3. Porous plastics, rubber, cellulose, or other material, similar in absorbency to this skeleton and used for the same purposes. 人造海绵：多孔的塑料、橡胶、纤维质或其他物质，与海绵体的吸收性能相近，用于同等用途
4. A gauze pad used to absorb blood and other fluids, as in surgery or the dressing of a wound. 纱布：用于吸血和其他流体透明的纱布块，用于外科和包扎伤口
5. A small absorbent contraceptive pad that contains a spermicide and is placed against the cervix of the uterus before sexual intercourse. 杀精避孕套：包含杀精剂的避孕套，用于性交前放入子宫颈
6. Dough that has been or is being leavened. 生面团或正在发酵的面团
7. A light cake, such as sponge cake. 布丁：一种轻的糕点，如海绵蛋糕
8. A sponge bath. 用海绵擦洗
9. One who habitually depends on others for one's own maintenance. 依附他人者：为了自己的生存而习惯于依靠其他人的人
10. Informal A glutton. 【非正式用语】 贪吃者
11. Slang A drunkard. 【俚语】 醉汉：大量饮酒之人
v.（动词） sponged, spong.ing, spong.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To moisten, wipe, or clean with or as if with a sponge: 擦拭：用或似用海绵擦、揩或使干净：
- sponge off the table. 用海绵擦桌子
2. To wipe out; erase. 擦掉；揩去
3. To absorb with or as if with a sponge: 吸收：用或似用海绵吸收：
- sponge up the mess. 擦掉污迹
4. Informal To obtain free: 【非正式用语】 获得自由：
- sponge a meal. 饱餐一顿
v.intr.（不及物动词）
1. To fish for sponges. 钩：用钩捞取海绵
2. Informal To live by relying on the generosity of others: 【非正式用语】 依靠他人慷慨而生存的人：
- sponged off her parents. 不依赖父母
n.（名词）
1. Any of numerous aquatic, chiefly marine invertebrate animals of the phylum Porifera, characteristically having a porous skeleton composed of fibrous material or siliceous or calcareous spicules and often forming irregularly shaped colonies attached to an underwater surface. 海绵：一种水栖的海绵纲的无脊椎海生动物，其特征是具有同纤维物质或硅质或钙的针状物组成的多骨架，通常形成不规则的簇丛，贴在海底地面
2. The light, fibrous, flexible, absorbent skeleton of certain of these organisms, used for bathing, cleaning, and other purposes. 海绵体：轻的、纤维质的、弹性的、一定组织组成吸收性种结构，用于洗澡、清洁或其它目的
3. Porous plastics, rubber, cellulose, or other material, similar in absorbency to this skeleton and used for the same purposes. 人造海绵：多孔的塑料、橡胶、纤维质或其他物质，与海绵体的吸收性能相近，用于同等用途
4. A gauze pad used to absorb blood and other fluids, as in surgery or the dressing of a wound. 纱布：用于吸血和其他流体透明的纱布块，用于外科和包扎伤口
5. A small absorbent contraceptive pad that contains a spermicide and is placed against the cervix of the uterus before sexual intercourse. 杀精避孕套：包含杀精剂的避孕套，用于性交前放入子宫颈
6. Dough that has been or is being leavened. 生面团或正在发酵的面团
7. A light cake, such as sponge cake. 布丁：一种轻的糕点，如海绵蛋糕
8. A sponge bath. 用海绵擦洗
9. One who habitually depends on others for one's own maintenance. 依附他人者：为了自己的生存而习惯于依靠其他人的人
10. Informal A glutton. 【非正式用语】 贪吃者
11. Slang A drunkard. 【俚语】 醉汉：大量饮酒之人
v.（动词） sponged, spong.ing, spong.es
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To moisten, wipe, or clean with or as if with a sponge: 擦拭：用或似用海绵擦、揩或使干净：
- sponge off the table. 用海绵擦桌子
2. To wipe out; erase. 擦掉；揩去
3. To absorb with or as if with a sponge: 吸收：用或似用海绵吸收：
- sponge up the mess. 擦掉污迹
4. Informal To obtain free: 【非正式用语】 获得自由：
- sponge a meal. 饱餐一顿
v.intr.（不及物动词）
1. To fish for sponges. 钩：用钩捞取海绵
2. Informal To live by relying on the generosity of others: 【非正式用语】 依靠他人慷慨而生存的人：
- sponged off her parents. 不依赖父母
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
sponge
海绵硬朊
海绵硬朊
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉地理大词典
sponge
n. 海绵，海绵状物，以海绵揩拭，海绵动物；vt. 用海绵洗涤，用海绵吸去
n. 海绵，海绵状物，以海绵揩拭，海绵动物；vt. 用海绵洗涤，用海绵吸去
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
sponge
①海绵：某些海生动物的弹性纤维骨骼，主要用作吸收剂；②海绵球，海绵纱布：一种由折迭纱布或棉花制成的吸收垫
①海绵：某些海生动物的弹性纤维骨骼，主要用作吸收剂；②海绵球，海绵纱布：一种由折迭纱布或棉花制成的吸收垫
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
sponge
n.
海绵
- Sponges absorb water. 海绵吸水。
vt.
(用海绵或海绵状物)擦拭, 清除
- She sponged the boy's wound. 她用棉球擦洗那男孩的伤口。
vt. & vi.
骗取; 敲詐; 揩油
- She sponged 400 dollars last night. 昨天晚上她骗到400美元。
n.
海绵
- Sponges absorb water. 海绵吸水。
vt.
(用海绵或海绵状物)擦拭, 清除
- She sponged the boy's wound. 她用棉球擦洗那男孩的伤口。
vt. & vi.
骗取; 敲詐; 揩油
- She sponged 400 dollars last night. 昨天晚上她骗到400美元。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
sponge1
(verb 动词)
洗擦
to sponge down the car. 洗擦汽车。
SYNONYM 同义词:clean, mop,rinse, swill, wash, wipe.
[informal日常用语] 依赖他人为生
to sponge on your friends. 依赖朋友为生。
SYNONYM 同义词:cadge (from),scrounge (from).
(verb 动词)
洗擦
to sponge down the car. 洗擦汽车。
SYNONYM 同义词:clean, mop,rinse, swill, wash, wipe.
[informal日常用语] 依赖他人为生
to sponge on your friends. 依赖朋友为生。
SYNONYM 同义词:cadge (from),scrounge (from).
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
sponge1
throw in the towel/sponge 另见throw
throw in the towel/sponge 另见throw
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
sponge1
n.
海绵状物; 海绵状橡皮
多孔塑料, 金属绵
炮刷
发了酵的面团, 多孔布丁, 蛋糕
一堆蟹子
(擦身用)海绵揩
知识丰富的人
[俚]酒量大的人
[古, 美口]食客, 寄生者
【医】外科用纱布, 棉球
- sponge bath 擦澡
n.
海绵状物; 海绵状橡皮
多孔塑料, 金属绵
炮刷
发了酵的面团, 多孔布丁, 蛋糕
一堆蟹子
(擦身用)海绵揩
知识丰富的人
[俚]酒量大的人
[古, 美口]食客, 寄生者
【医】外科用纱布, 棉球
- sponge bath 擦澡
sponge2
vt.
用海绵揩, 用海棉擦洗(over, down)
消除(债务等), 忘却(out, off, away)
用海绵吸(up)
占... 的便宜, 厚着脸骗吃, 乞讨, 骗取, 敲诈
- sponge the mud spots off the car 揩干车上的泥
- sponge drinks 讨酒吃
vt.
用海绵揩, 用海棉擦洗(over, down)
消除(债务等), 忘却(out, off, away)
用海绵吸(up)
占... 的便宜, 厚着脸骗吃, 乞讨, 骗取, 敲诈
- sponge the mud spots off the car 揩干车上的泥
- sponge drinks 讨酒吃
sponge3
vi.
(海绵等)吸收
采集海绵
敲诈
寄食, 依赖他人过日子(on, upon)
- sponge on one's friends 依赖朋友为生
继承用法
spongecake
n.
海绵(松)蛋糕
sponge-glass
n.
毛玻璃
spongeiron
n.
海绵铁
sponge-tree
n.
【植】金合欢
spongeware
n.
(仿)海绵釉陶
spongeable
adj.
sponger
n.
用海绵擦洗的人
海绵采集人[船]
寄生食客, 依赖他人生活的人, 吸血鬼; 寄生虫
have a sponge down
洗一个用海绵擦洗的澡
pass the [a] sponge over sth.
抹去, 勾销; 忘却, 不再提起
set [lay] the sponge
(用小块已发酵的面团)发面
throw [toss, chuck] up [in] the sponge
(拳击)(扔掉擦身用的海绵)认输, 投降; 放弃斗争
sponge from
找...要钱用, 白吃...(的饭)
sponge on [off] sb.
依靠某人为生, 白吃某人的饭, 白用某人的钱
vi.
(海绵等)吸收
采集海绵
敲诈
寄食, 依赖他人过日子(on, upon)
- sponge on one's friends 依赖朋友为生
继承用法
spongecake
n.
海绵(松)蛋糕
sponge-glass
n.
毛玻璃
spongeiron
n.
海绵铁
sponge-tree
n.
【植】金合欢
spongeware
n.
(仿)海绵釉陶
spongeable
adj.
sponger
n.
用海绵擦洗的人
海绵采集人[船]
寄生食客, 依赖他人生活的人, 吸血鬼; 寄生虫
have a sponge down
洗一个用海绵擦洗的澡
pass the [a] sponge over sth.
抹去, 勾销; 忘却, 不再提起
set [lay] the sponge
(用小块已发酵的面团)发面
throw [toss, chuck] up [in] the sponge
(拳击)(扔掉擦身用的海绵)认输, 投降; 放弃斗争
sponge from
找...要钱用, 白吃...(的饭)
sponge on [off] sb.
依靠某人为生, 白吃某人的饭, 白用某人的钱
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
sponge
海綿
海綿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地质学名词
sponge
海綿，海綿狀物(電解的)
海綿，海綿狀物(電解的)
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
sponge
海綿
海綿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
sponge
海綿
海綿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
sponge
海綿
海綿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
sponge
海綿
海綿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋科学名词
sponge
海綿
海綿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 核能名词
sponge
海綿
海綿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋地质学名词
sponge
海綿
海綿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 化学工程名词
sponge
海綿
海綿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
sponge
海綿（田徑）
海綿（田徑）
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
sponge, spunge
海綿，中種麵糰，海綿狀物，泡沫狀材料
海綿，中種麵糰，海綿狀物，泡沫狀材料
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 食品科技名词
sponge
海綿
海綿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 药学名词
sponge
海綿
海綿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 医学名词
sponge
海綿
海綿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 造船工程名词
sponge
/spʌndʒ/
(sponging, sponged,sponges)
1. 可数名词 Sponge is a very light soft substance with lots of little holes in it, which can be either artificial or natural. It is used to clean things or as a soft layer. 海绵
- ...a sponge mattress. …一张海绵床垫。
2. 可数名词 A sponge is a piece of sponge that you use for washing yourself or for cleaning things. (洗澡或清洁用的) 海绵块
- He wiped off the table with a sponge. 他用一块海绵擦了桌子。
3. 及物动词 If you sponge something, you clean it by wiping it with a wet sponge. 用湿海绵擦拭
- Fill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body. 装满一碗水，然后用湿海绵轻轻擦洗你的脸和身子。
4. 动词词组 Sponge down means the same as . 用湿海绵擦洗
- If your child's temperature rises, sponge her down gently with tepid water. 如果你孩子的体温升高，用湿海绵沾温水轻轻地擦洗她。
5. 不及物动词 If you say that someone sponges off other people or sponges on them, you mean that they regularly get money from other people when they should be trying to support themselves. 揩油 [非正式]
- He should just get an honest job and stop sponging off the rest of us! 他就应该找一份踏实的工作，不要再揩我们其他人的油了！
6. 有变体名词 A sponge is a light cake or pudding made from flour, eggs, sugar, and sometimes shortening. 松软蛋糕; 松软布丁 [英国英语]
/spʌndʒ/
(sponging, sponged,sponges)
1. 可数名词 Sponge is a very light soft substance with lots of little holes in it, which can be either artificial or natural. It is used to clean things or as a soft layer. 海绵
- ...a sponge mattress. …一张海绵床垫。
2. 可数名词 A sponge is a piece of sponge that you use for washing yourself or for cleaning things. (洗澡或清洁用的) 海绵块
- He wiped off the table with a sponge. 他用一块海绵擦了桌子。
3. 及物动词 If you sponge something, you clean it by wiping it with a wet sponge. 用湿海绵擦拭
- Fill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body. 装满一碗水，然后用湿海绵轻轻擦洗你的脸和身子。
4. 动词词组 Sponge down means the same as . 用湿海绵擦洗
- If your child's temperature rises, sponge her down gently with tepid water. 如果你孩子的体温升高，用湿海绵沾温水轻轻地擦洗她。
5. 不及物动词 If you say that someone sponges off other people or sponges on them, you mean that they regularly get money from other people when they should be trying to support themselves. 揩油 [非正式]
- He should just get an honest job and stop sponging off the rest of us! 他就应该找一份踏实的工作，不要再揩我们其他人的油了！
6. 有变体名词 A sponge is a light cake or pudding made from flour, eggs, sugar, and sometimes shortening. 松软蛋糕; 松软布丁 [英国英语]
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
