spirit

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spirit
/`spɪrɪt/
n.
Life; the principle of life regarded as a mysterious entity seperable from the body. 生命;精神。
The soul. 灵魂。
- Peace to his departed spirit! 愿期灵魂安息。
The immortal, spiritual part of man. 心灵。
A supernatural being, as a ghost or fairy. 鬼怪;幽灵。
A person, considered with reference to qualities of mind or temper. (带有某种特性的)人;人物。
- a noble spirit 高贵的人。
- He was one of the most ardent spirits of the revolution. 他乃革命志士中之铮铮者。
Temper; mood; disposition; also, lively or courageous mood; courage, energy, and vim. (常用复数)脾气;性情;气质;活泼或勇敢之性情;勇敢;毅力;元气。
- He infused spirit into his men. 他替部下打气。
Condition of mind, temper, or disposition. 心理态度;意向。
State of mind. (常用复数)心情。
Enthusiasm for an object. (对于某物之)热诚。
- school spirit 学校精神。
Real meaning. 本义;真谛。
- The tone of the words contradicted their spirits. 语调和语意相反。
Any strong, distilled alcoholic liquor, as brandy, whiskey, etc. 酒精(常用复数表单数)任何烈酒(如白兰地、威士忌等)。
A solution in alcohol of certain drugs. (常作复数)溶化于酒精中之某种药物。
- spirit of champhor 樟脑酒。
短语:
spirit of a gentleman 廉耻心;荣誉感。
break sb's spirit 挫某人的锐气。
full of animal spirit 血气方刚。
give up the spirit 死。
in high (great) spirits 精神饱满;心情愉快。
in low (poor) spirits 情绪低落;意志消沉。
in spirits 蛮愉快似的;生气勃勃的。
in (the) spirit (a)内心里。(b)想像中。
keep up one's spirits 打起精神。
lose one's spirits 沮丧;气馁;败兴。
out of spirits 消沉地;沮丧地。
people of spirit 有气魄之人。
spirit(s) and water 搀水之烈酒。
take in a wrong spirit 作恶意的解释;误会。
the choice and master 菁英;一时之选。
the moving spirit 带动的力量;一项行动的领导者。
the poor in spirit 【圣】虚心的人;谦虚的人(见新约马太福音5:3)。
the spirit of the age (times) 时代精神。
the spirit and the letter 真谛与文义。
The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 【谚】心有余而力不足。
(过去式: spirited; 过去完成式: spirited; 现在进行式: spiriting)
v.t.
To carry suddenly or secretly. 诱怯。
- They spirited her away. 他们把她拐走了。
短语:
spirit away (off) 诱拐;掳走;使神秘失纵。
spirit off (=spirit away) (a)诱拐。(b)(在油漆上)涂一层溶剂。
习语:
the Spirit 圣灵。(= Holy Spirit; Holy Ghost)
spirit gum 演员黏贴假发等用的快干胶水。
spirit lamp 酒精灯。
spirit level 酒精水准器。
spirit rapper 招魂者;降神者。
spirit rapping 降神术;招神术。
spirit room 【航】粮食库(以前作为藏酒库)。
spirit stove 酒精炉。
spirits of hartshorn 阿摩尼亚水。
spirits of wine 酒精。
Holy Spirit 圣灵。(= Holy Ghost)
moving spirit 倡导者。
the departed spirits 亡灵。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
spirit¹
/ˈspɪrɪt/
n.
1. (inner person) 精神;心灵
- Fulfilment must be sought through the spirit, not the body. 满足感的获取必须通过心灵, 而不是通过身体。
2. (will) 意志
- The human spirit is virtually indestructible. 人的意志实际上是坚不可摧的。
3. (soul) 灵魂
- His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body. 他已灵魂出窍, 剩下的只是他的躯壳。
4. (ghost) 幽灵;(尤指)鬼魂
- as a protection against evil spirits 作为一种避邪方式
5. (courage) 气魄;气概;勇气
- She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit. 她是一个非常勇敢的女孩, 认识她的人都钦佩她的勇气。
6. (liveliness) 生命力;活力;干劲
- They played with spirit. 他们在比赛中表现得生龙活虎。
- 'Tell them that back home,' said Pamela with spirit. “回家去告诉他们。”帕梅拉兴致勃勃地说道。
7. (mood, attitude) 态度;心境
- Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise. 他们的问题只有本着妥协的态度才能解决。
- They approached the talks in a conciliatory spirit. 他们抱着和解的态度去参加会谈。
- That's the spirit! 就这样干!(用于鼓励)
8. (temperament, character) 气质;品性;脾气
- Marian retains a restless, youthful spirit, in search of new horizons. 玛丽安怀着一颗年轻、不断进取的心, 去寻求新的天地。
9. (loyalty) 忠诚;忠心;奉献精神
- There is a great sense of team spirit among the British Olympic squad. 英国奥运代表团有一种强烈的团队精神。
public spirit 公益精神;公德心
10. (prevailing feeling) 风气;潮流;气氛
- A spirit of optimism prevailed. 弥漫着乐观的气氛。
the spirit of the age or the spirit of the times 时代精神
to enter into the spirit of sth 热情参与某事;积极投入某事
11. the spirit of sth
(essence) [+of law, agreement, movement] 某事物的真谛(或实质)
- I think we'd be breaking the spirit of the agreement if we went ahead. 我想如果我们继续下去, 就要打破协议的基本精神了。
12. (person) (具某特定品质的)人
- He was the guiding spirit of the festival. 他是这个节庆的主导者。
a free spirit 无拘无束的人
13. (alcoholic liquor) 烈性酒
- Drink beer rather than spirits. 喝啤酒, 不要喝烈性酒。
14. 【化】 (ethanol solution) (尤指通过蒸馏获取的)酒精
15. 【化】 (essence) (尤指通过蒸馏获取的)精
16. 【化】 [+of volatile substance] 醑剂
- spirit of ether 醚醑
17. (sulphur, mercury, etc) 炼金元素(炼金术所用四种物质硫黄、水银、氯化铵或砷之一)
18. as/when/where/if the spirit moves you 想做的时候;有兴致的时候
- I could hear at least four or five different birds, squawking or singing as the spirit moved them. 我能听到至少四五只不同鸟在随着兴致啼叫。
19. to be with sb in spirit 心与某人同在
- I shall be with you in spirit. 我的心将与你在一起。
- I'll be there in spirit. 我的心会在那里。
20. in spirit
(in nature) 本质上
- There are many different methods which are similar in spirit but differ in implementation details. 有各种不同的方法本质上是相似的, 但具体操作不同。
21. the spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak<尤幽默> 力不从心;心有余而力不足
spirit²
/ˈspɪrɪt/
comp.
1. (supernatural) [+ world] 幽灵的;(尤指)鬼魂的; [+ guide] 灵魂的
- those who dabble in the spirit world 那些涉足灵魂世界的人们
2. 【化】 [+ burner] 用酒精燃料的
spirit³
/ˈspɪrɪt/
vt.
1. (carry off) 秘密带走;偷偷运往
- He may have been spirited out of the country. 他可能已被秘密带往国外。
2. (animate) 鼓舞;鼓励;激励
- great leaders who spirited their followers to heroic deeds 激励追随者作出英勇壮举的伟大领导人
Phrasal Verbs:
spirit away, spirit off
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
spirit
/ˈspɪrɪt/
n. spirits 5
精神,心灵,灵魂
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
spirit
n. 精神,心灵,志气
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
spirit
n. 精神,灵魂,幽灵,妖精,勇气,火力,热情,情绪;vt. 诱拐,鼓励,鼓舞
【根】spher=ball(球;球状物)
- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典
spirit
n.(名词)
1. The vital principle or animating force within living beings. 活力:生命体中最主要或有生命力的力量
2. Incorporeal consciousness. 精神,心灵
3. The soul, considered as departing from the body of a person at death. 灵魂,据认为人死时会离开人的躯体
4. Spirit The Holy Spirit. Spirit 神灵,圣灵
5. Spirit Christian Science God. Spirit 【基督教科学派】 上帝,神
6. A supernatural being, as: 超自然存在,如:
7. An angel or a demon. 天使或魔鬼
8. A being inhabiting or embodying a particular place, object, or natural phenomenon. 幽灵:居于或附着于某一地方、物体或自然现象中的幽灵
9. A fairy or sprite. 神话或精灵
10. The part of a human being associated with the mind, will, and feelings: 精神:与思想、意志力及情感有关的人类部分:
- Though unable to join us today, they are with us in spirit. 虽然他们今天不能加入我们中间来,但在精神上他们是与我们在一起的
11. The essential nature of a person or group. 一群人或一个人本质的性格
12. A person as characterized by a stated quality: 具有特定品质的人物:
- He is a proud spirit. 他是个骄傲的人
13. An inclination or a tendency of a specified kind: 一种特定的态度或倾向:
- Her actions show a generous spirit. 她的行为体现出她的慷慨大度
14. A causative, activating, or essential principle: 产生原因的条件,使有活力的条件,基本条件:
- The couple's engagement was announced in a joyous spirit. 在快乐的气氛中宣布了这对新人的订婚
15. spirits A mood or an emotional state: spirits 心境,情绪:
- The guests were in high spirits. His sour spirits put a damper on the gathering. 客人们的兴致都很高。他低落的情绪使聚会变得令人扫兴
16. A particular mood or an emotional state characterized by vigor and animation: 活力,生气:以活力或生命力为特点的情绪或心境:
- sang with spirit. 情绪高昂地唱起来
17. Strong loyalty or dedication: 忠诚,忠心:
- team spirit. 集体主义
18. The predominant mood of an occasion or a period: 特定情况或时代的主要倾向:
- “The spirit of 1776 is not dead”(&b{Thomas Jefferson}) “1776年的时代精神仍然存在着”(托马斯·杰弗逊)
19. The actual though unstated sense or significance of something: 没有明言的真实意义,实质:
- the spirit of the law. 法律的实质
20. Often spirits (used with a sing. verb)An alcohol solution of an essential or volatile substance. 常作 spirits (与单数动词连用)烈酒,醇酒:含香精物质或易挥发物质的酒精溶液
21. spirits An alcoholic beverage, especially distilled liquor. spirits 含酒精饮料,尤指非发酵的烈酒
v.tr.(及物动词) spir.it.ed, spir.it.ing, spir.its
1. To carry off mysteriously or secretly: 神秘地或偷偷地带走;拐走;绑架:
- The documents had been spirited away. 文件被偷偷地带走了
2. To impart courage, animation, or determination to; inspirit. 给予勇气、活力或决心;使精神振作
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
spirit
n. 精,精神,酒精
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
spirit
①通过蒸馏得到的或易挥发的液体中的任何一种,如酒精;②醑剂:挥发性物质的酒精溶液
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
spirit
n. 要旨
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
spirit
n. 酒精
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
spirit
n. 工业洒精
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
spirit
n.
精神, 心灵
- Cancer destroyed her body but not her spirit. 癌症摧残了她的身体, 却摧毁不了她的精神。
- The article breathes the spirit of the age. 这篇文章反映出时代精神。
神灵, 幽灵
- He was one of the spirits in heaven. 他是天国的精灵之一。
情绪; 心情
- He felt in excellent spirits when he arrived home. 他回到家里时情绪非常好。
酒精; 烈酒
- The grocer sells wine and spirits. 这位食品商出售葡萄酒和烈性酒。
vt.
秘密地带走
- The fact is that Paul kidnapped him and spirited him back to Russia. 事实是, 保罗绑架了他并把他秘密地带回俄罗斯去了。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
spirit1
(noun 名词)
心灵
a person’s spirit. 人的心灵。
SYNONYM 同义词:mind, psyche, soul.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅body.
幽灵
supernatural spirits. 超自然的幽灵。
SYNONYM 同义词:apparition, [informal日常用语] bogy, demon,devil, genie, ghost, ghoul, gremlin, hobgoblin,imp, incubus, nymph, phantasm, phantom, poltergeist,[poetic诗歌用语] shade, shadow,spectre, [informal日常用语] spook, sprite, sylph,vision, visitant, wraith, zombie.
气氛
It took some time to get into the spirit of the party. 要花点时间才能感染聚会的气氛。
SYNONYM 同义词:atmosphere, essence, feeling, mood.
活力;勇气
The athletes had great spirit. 运动员朝气勃勃。
SYNONYM 同义词:animation, bravery, cheerfulness,confidence, courage, daring, determination,energy, enthusiasm, fortitude, [informal日常用语] go, [informal日常用语] guts, heroism,morale, motivation, optimism, pluck, valour,verve, will-power.
烈酒
strong spirits. 烈酒。
SEE参阅 alcohol.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
spirit1
(do sth) as/if/when the spirit 'moves you
(do sth) when you want to, rather than when you have to or are forced to 来兴致的时候,想做的时候﹙去做某事﹚:
She works in the garden occasionally, when the spirit moves her. 有兴致的时候,她偶尔在花园里弄弄花草。
be with sb in 'spirit
be thinking of sb who is in another place because you would like to be with them but cannot be 心里与﹙在异地的﹚某人在一起:
I’m afraid I can’t come to the wedding, but I’ll be with you in spirit. 我恐怕不能参加婚礼,不过我的心与你们在一起。
get/enter into the 'spirit of sth
take part in an activity or event with enthusiasm积极投入;热情参与:
Every year he gets into the spirit of Christmas by decorating his whole house with coloured lights. 每年他都很有兴致地庆祝圣诞节,用彩灯把整个房子都装饰起来。
The party went well because everyone entered into the spirit of things. 晚会进行得很顺利,因为每个人都很投入。
the ,spirit is 'willing but the ,flesh (it) is'weak (saying,humorous)
you intend to do good things but are too tired, lazy,etc. to actually do them 心灵虽然愿意,肉体却软弱;心有余而力不足;力不从心
,that’s the 'spirit!
used to encourage sb or to tell them that they are doing sth well ﹙用于鼓励﹚这样才对,那才是好样的:
‘I’m rather tired, but I think I can run another mile.’ ‘That’s the spirit!’ “我很累了,不过我想我还可以再跑一英里。”“这才是好样的!”
fighting spirit 另见fighting
the moving spirit 另见moving
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
spirit1
n.
精神, 心灵, 灵魂
[只用单]潮流, 风气; 影响; (法律、文件等的)精神实质
[只用单]气魄, 气概, 志气
[只用单]态度
[pl. ]情绪, 心情, 兴致
(具有某种精神[品质]的)人物, 人格
神灵, 幽灵, 鬼怪, 妖精
[pl.]烈酒; 酒精;【医】醑剂
- a man of spirit 精神饱满的人
- the fighting spirit 斗志
- a broken spirit 消沉的意志, 心灰意懒
- a brave spirit 英勇之士
- a noble spirit 一个高尚的人
- a master spirit 杰出人才
- Holy Spirit 【宗】圣灵
spirit2
vt.
使精神振作, 鼓舞, 鼓励(up)
迅速而神秘地带走; 拐走; 偷走(away, off)

继承用法
spirit-lamp
n.
酒精灯
spirit-level
n.
(酒精)水准[平]仪
spiritism
n.
招魂论, 招魂术
spiritist
n.
巫师, 信仰降神术者
spiritistic
adj.
spiritous
adj.
[古]精神的; 非物质的; 灵魂的
animal spirits
生气, 活力, 朝气
be down in spirits
情绪低落
be full of animal spirits
血气旺盛
break sb.'s spirits
挫...的锐气; 使...垂头丧气
catch sb.'s spirit
引起...兴趣
enter into the spiritof
本着...的精神行事; 进入...的精神境界; 把自己想象成为...的一个组成部分
evil [wicked] spirit
妖怪, 恶魔
familiar spirit
供巫婆使唤的小精灵
经常在某一地方的人, 经常同某人在一起的人
give up the spirit
死去
have a high spirit
精神好, 有进取心
in a[the] spirit of
以...精神[态度]
in good spirits
精神好, 高兴, 兴致好
in high [great] spirits
情绪极高, 兴高采烈, 兴致勃勃
in low [poor] spirits
意志消沉, 垂头丧气, 怏怏不乐
in royal spirits
情绪极佳, 极为高兴
in spirits
愉快地, 活泼地
in (the) spirit
精神上, 内心里
keep up one's spirits
打起精神; 提神
knock the spirit out of sb.
[口]使某人垂头丧气, 挫败某人的锐气
lack the party spirit
对政党不感兴趣, 缺乏党性
lead the life of the spirit
过崇尚精神的生活
lose one's spirits
气馁, 败兴, 垂头丧气
meek in spirit
性情温柔
moving spirit
策划人, 策动人, 倡导者
out of spirits
郁郁不乐, 气闷
pluck [summon] up (one's) spirits
鼓起勇气, 打起精神
put spirit into sth.
使某事有生气; 打起精神干某事
raise sb.'s spirits
发扬...锐气; 使...扬眉吐气
recover one's spirits
恢复精神
take in a wrong spirit
误会; 生气
take in the right spirit
对...不生气
That's the(right)spirit!
[口]这种精神很好! 应该有这种气概!
The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.
力不从心; 心有余而力不足。
the spirit of the age [times]
时代精神, 时代潮流
the poor in spirit
温顺谦和的人
world spirit
上帝
时代精神, 世界潮流
spirit away [off]
使迅速而神秘地消失; 拐走; 偷走
spirit up
打起精神
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
spirit

spiritual activities
- 英语>繁体中文, 医学术语
spirit
精神
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
spirit
酒精,醇,精神
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
spirit
酒精溶劑;酒精
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
spirit
酒精
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 化学工程名词
spirit
酒精
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
spirit, spirits
酒精,酒精飲料,烈酒,蒸餾酒
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 食品科技名词
spirit(s)
酒精,酒精飲料,烈酒,蒸餾酒
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 食品科技名词
spirit
醑,酒精劑
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 兽医学名词
spirit
精神;酒精製劑;精油
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 医学名词
spirit
/ˈspɪrɪt/
(spirits)
1. 单数型名词 Your spirit is the part of you that is not physical and that consists of your character and feelings. 精神 (包括性格、情感等)
- The human spirit is virtually indestructible. 人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。
2. 可数名词 A person's spirit is the nonphysical part of them that is believed to remain alive after their death. 灵魂
- His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body. 他的灵魂已经离开了他,所剩的是他的躯壳。
3. 可数名词 A spirit is a ghost or supernatural being. 幽灵
- In the Middle Ages branches were hung outside country houses as a protection against evil spirits. 在中世纪树枝被挂在村舍外面作为对邪恶幽灵的防范。
4. 不可数名词 Spirit is the courage and determination that helps people to survive in difficult times and to keep their way of life and their beliefs. 毅力
- She was a very brave girl and everyone who knew her admired her spirit. 她是个很勇敢的女孩,每个认识她的人都钦佩她的毅力。
5. 不可数名词 Spirit is the liveliness and energy that someone shows in what they do. 活力
- They played with spirit. 他们充满活力地进行了比赛。
6. 单数型名词 The spirit in which you do something is the attitude you have when you are doing it. 态度
- Their problem can only be solved in a spirit of compromise. 他们的问题只能以折衷的态度解决。
7. 不可数名词 A particular kind of spirit is the feeling of loyalty to a group that is shared by the people who belong to the group. 忠诚
- There is a great sense of team spirit in the squad. 这个班有很高的团队忠诚度。
8. 单数型名词 A particular kind of spirit is the set of ideas, beliefs, and aims that are held by a group of people. 群体的观念、信仰和目的
- ...the real spirit of the anti-war movement. …反战运动的真正精神。
9. 单数型名词 The spirit of something such as a law or an agreement is the way that it was intended to be interpreted or applied. 宗旨
- The requirement for work permits violates the spirit of the 1950 treaty. 对工作许可证的要求违反了1950年条约的宗旨。
10. 可数名词 You can refer to a person as a particular kind of spirit if they show a certain characteristic or if they show a lot of enthusiasm in what they are doing. (具有某种特质或热情的) 人
- I like to think of myself as a free spirit. 我喜欢把自己看成一个无拘无束的人。
11. 复数型名词 Your spirits are your feelings at a particular time, especially feelings of happiness or unhappiness. 情绪
- At supper, everyone was in high spirits. 晚饭时每个人都情绪高昂。
12. 复数型名词 Spirits are strong alcoholic drinks such as whisky and gin. 烈酒
- The only problem here is that they don't serve beer - only wine and spirits. 这儿惟一的问题是他们不供应啤酒——只供应葡萄酒和烈酒。
13. 动词 to carry off mysteriously or secretly (神秘地或秘密地)窃走
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