shakedown
/`ʃekˏdaʊn/
n.
An improvised bed (as one made up on the floor). 地铺。
Extortion. 敲诈；勒索。
A thorough search. 【美】彻底检查。
A testing under operating conditions of something new (as a ship or aircraft) for possible faults and defects and for familiarizing the operators with it. 试验；试航；试飞。
shakedown
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
shakedown
/ˈʃeɪkdaʊn/
n.
1. [+of organization, system] 整顿；调整；改组
2. (final test) [+of boat, plane, car] 试用；试航；试飞
/ˈʃeɪkdaʊn/
n.
1. [+of organization, system] 整顿；调整；改组
2. (final test) [+of boat, plane, car] 试用；试航；试飞
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
shakedown
n. (stress on shake)（重读shake）
1. A test.（检查性的）试开（或试航）。
- Let's take the new car out and give it a shakedown. 让我们把新车开出去试一下吧。
2. An act of extorting money by threatening. 敲诈，勒索。
- It was a nasty shakedown, to get $500 from the old man, promising to protect him. 以答应保护老人为名骗取500美元，真是卑鄙的敲诈。
n. (stress on shake)（重读shake）
1. A test.（检查性的）试开（或试航）。
- Let's take the new car out and give it a shakedown. 让我们把新车开出去试一下吧。
2. An act of extorting money by threatening. 敲诈，勒索。
- It was a nasty shakedown, to get $500 from the old man, promising to protect him. 以答应保护老人为名骗取500美元，真是卑鄙的敲诈。
- 英语>简体中文, 美国习语词典
shakedown
n.（名词）
1. Slang Extortion of money, as by blackmail. 【俚语】 勒索：勒索金钱，如通过敲诈
2. Slang A thorough search of a place or person. 【俚语】 彻底搜查：对一个人或一个地点的彻底搜查
3. A period of appraisal followed by adjustments to improve efficiency or functioning. 评估阶段：提高效率或功能的调整之前的一段评估时期
adj.（形容词）
Serving to test the performance of a ship or an aircraft and to familiarize the crew with operation of the craft: 试航的：用作检验船或飞行器性能并使机组人员熟悉其运行的：
- a shakedown cruise; a shakedown flight. 试航；试飞
n.（名词）
1. Slang Extortion of money, as by blackmail. 【俚语】 勒索：勒索金钱，如通过敲诈
2. Slang A thorough search of a place or person. 【俚语】 彻底搜查：对一个人或一个地点的彻底搜查
3. A period of appraisal followed by adjustments to improve efficiency or functioning. 评估阶段：提高效率或功能的调整之前的一段评估时期
adj.（形容词）
Serving to test the performance of a ship or an aircraft and to familiarize the crew with operation of the craft: 试航的：用作检验船或飞行器性能并使机组人员熟悉其运行的：
- a shakedown cruise; a shakedown flight. 试航；试飞
注释:
In 1969 a majority of the members of the American Heritage Dictionary Usage Panel felt that the noun shakedown in the sense “extortion” and the related phrasal verb shake down were acceptable in writing, though both are now labeled slang. It would seem that certain usages take a while to attain respectability because of the company they keep. Shake and the verb phrase shake out of already meant “to steal” in Middle English. This usage of shake is still found in the 19th and 20th centuries. Both shake and shake out of in the sense “to steal” are clearly related to shake down, which is first recorded in 1872, shake down being glossed “to extort money from individuals.” This is a slang usage, probably occurring, as had the verb shake, largely in contexts having to do with criminal or corrupt behavior. As our Panel realized, the verb and the later noun shakedown (first recorded in 1902 in the United States) have now moved from the lingo of criminals, loan sharks, and politicians into wider currency.
1969年，大多数 美国经典辞书 用法研究小组的成员认为名词 shakedown （意为“敲诈”）及相关的短语动词 shake down 在写作中是可接受的， 虽然现在两者均被标以 俚语。 与之有关的意义似乎有些用法需要一些时间来获得社会的承认。在中世纪英语中， Shake 和 shake out of 已经意味着“偷盗” 。 shake 的这种用法仍见于19世纪和20世纪。 Shake 及 shake out of （意为“偷盗”）明显与 shake down （首次记载于1872年）有所联系。 shake down 被解释为“从个人处敲诈金钱”。 这是俚语用法，很可能如动词 shake 一样，大量用于与犯罪或腐败行为有关的语境中。 正如我们的用法研究小组所意识到的，该动词及后来的名词 shakedown （在美国最早记载于1902年）已从罪犯、高利贷者及政客的语汇发展到更广泛的使用领域
1969年，大多数 美国经典辞书 用法研究小组的成员认为名词 shakedown （意为“敲诈”）及相关的短语动词 shake down 在写作中是可接受的， 虽然现在两者均被标以 俚语。 与之有关的意义似乎有些用法需要一些时间来获得社会的承认。在中世纪英语中， Shake 和 shake out of 已经意味着“偷盗” 。 shake 的这种用法仍见于19世纪和20世纪。 Shake 及 shake out of （意为“偷盗”）明显与 shake down （首次记载于1872年）有所联系。 shake down 被解释为“从个人处敲诈金钱”。 这是俚语用法，很可能如动词 shake 一样，大量用于与犯罪或腐败行为有关的语境中。 正如我们的用法研究小组所意识到的，该动词及后来的名词 shakedown （在美国最早记载于1902年）已从罪犯、高利贷者及政客的语汇发展到更广泛的使用领域
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
shakedown
n. 试用，安顿，勒索，试运转，调整；adj. 试运转的
n. 试用，安顿，勒索，试运转，调整；adj. 试运转的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
shakedown
n. 敲诈，敲诈勒索
n. 敲诈，敲诈勒索
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
shakedown
n. 试验性的，试运转
n. 试验性的，试运转
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
shakedown
n.
临时的便床,临时寄宿,摇落,摇匀,镇静
n.
临时的便床,临时寄宿,摇落,摇匀,镇静
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
shakedown1
n.
摇落
临时铺的地铺
[美俚]敲诈, 勒索
整备
搜索
试飞, 试航; 练习
- a shakedown of prison cells to uncover hidden weapons 对牢房彻底搜查以查出隐藏的武器
n.
摇落
临时铺的地铺
[美俚]敲诈, 勒索
整备
搜索
试飞, 试航; 练习
- a shakedown of prison cells to uncover hidden weapons 对牢房彻底搜查以查出隐藏的武器
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
shakedown
試用，整訓期
試用，整訓期
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
shakedown
整修期
整修期
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
shakedown
新船試航
新船試航
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋科学名词
shakedown
新船試航
新船試航
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
shakedown
塑性穩定；有限變形
塑性穩定；有限變形
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 力学名词
shakedown
穩定[有限]塑性變形
穩定[有限]塑性變形
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 土木工程名词
shakedown
新船試航
新船試航
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 造船工程名词
shakedown
/ˈʃeɪkdaʊn/
(shakedowns)
1. 可数名词 If an organization or system is given a shakedown, it is thoroughly reorganized in order to make it more efficient. 整顿; 重组
2. 可数名词 A shakedown is an illegal or deceitful attempt to get money from someone, for example by swindling or blackmailing them. 诈骗; 敲诈勒索 [美国英语] [非正式]
- Janie's lawyers say his lawsuits are just a shakedown. 简妮的律师们说，他的诉讼只不过是敲诈勒索而已。
3. 可数名词 A shakedown of a boat, plane, or car is its final test before it starts to be used. (船只)试航; (飞机)试飞; (汽车)试用
/ˈʃeɪkdaʊn/
(shakedowns)
1. 可数名词 If an organization or system is given a shakedown, it is thoroughly reorganized in order to make it more efficient. 整顿; 重组
2. 可数名词 A shakedown is an illegal or deceitful attempt to get money from someone, for example by swindling or blackmailing them. 诈骗; 敲诈勒索 [美国英语] [非正式]
- Janie's lawyers say his lawsuits are just a shakedown. 简妮的律师们说，他的诉讼只不过是敲诈勒索而已。
3. 可数名词 A shakedown of a boat, plane, or car is its final test before it starts to be used. (船只)试航; (飞机)试飞; (汽车)试用
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
