severe
/sә`vɪr/
(比较级: severer; 最高级: severest)
adj.
Strictly adhering to rule. 严守规律的。
Grave in manner; forbidding on appearance. 庄重的；严厉的。
Strict; harsh. 严正的；严酷的。
- severe methods of discipline 严酷的训练方法。
Extremely plain. 非常朴素的。
- a gown of a severe style 式样很朴素的衣服。
Extreme; sharp; distressing. 极端的；激烈的；困苦的。
- severe pain 极度之痛苦。
Hard to bear or undergo; trying. 艰难的；难捱的。
- a severe test 严酷之试验。
Critical, dangerous, as an illness. 危急的；危险的（如疾病）。
衍生词:
adv. severely. n. severeness. n. severity.
同义词:
stern, austere.
反义词:
gentle.
severe
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
severe
/sɪˈvɪə/
adj.
1. (strict, harsh) [+ punishment, criticism, reprimand] 严厉的；苛刻的
- A crime like this deserves a severe punishment. 这样的罪行应当严惩。
- a severe sentence 重判
2. (extreme, serious) [+ injury, pain, depression, problem] 极严重的；极恶劣的； [+ winter] 严酷的；严寒的
- a business with severe cash flow problems 资金周转有严重问题的公司
- I suffered from severe bouts of depression. 我的抑郁症有几次发作很严重。
- a severe shortage of food 食品的严重短缺
- He suffered severe injuries. 他身受几处重伤。
- Winters here can be very severe. 这儿的冬天会非常寒冷。
severe weather
(storms) 恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气
- There's been a severe weather warning on the radio. 广播里警告说有强风大雨天气。
(extreme cold) 恶劣天气；寒冷天气
3. (plain) 朴素的；简洁的；不加装饰的
a severe grey suit 朴素的灰色套装
4. (serious, stern) [+ expression] [+ person, teacher] 严肃的；严厉的
- She wore a habitually severe expression. 她脸上一副惯常的严肃表情。
to be severe with sb 对某人严肃；对某人严厉
- I think you were a little too severe with them. 我认为你对他们有点儿过于严厉。
/sɪˈvɪə/
adj.
1. (strict, harsh) [+ punishment, criticism, reprimand] 严厉的；苛刻的
- A crime like this deserves a severe punishment. 这样的罪行应当严惩。
- a severe sentence 重判
2. (extreme, serious) [+ injury, pain, depression, problem] 极严重的；极恶劣的； [+ winter] 严酷的；严寒的
- a business with severe cash flow problems 资金周转有严重问题的公司
- I suffered from severe bouts of depression. 我的抑郁症有几次发作很严重。
- a severe shortage of food 食品的严重短缺
- He suffered severe injuries. 他身受几处重伤。
- Winters here can be very severe. 这儿的冬天会非常寒冷。
severe weather
(storms) 恶劣天气；风雨交加的天气
- There's been a severe weather warning on the radio. 广播里警告说有强风大雨天气。
(extreme cold) 恶劣天气；寒冷天气
3. (plain) 朴素的；简洁的；不加装饰的
a severe grey suit 朴素的灰色套装
4. (serious, stern) [+ expression] [+ person, teacher] 严肃的；严厉的
- She wore a habitually severe expression. 她脸上一副惯常的严肃表情。
to be severe with sb 对某人严肃；对某人严厉
- I think you were a little too severe with them. 我认为你对他们有点儿过于严厉。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
severe
severer 0 severest 0/sɪˈvɪə(r)/, US: /sɪˈvɪər/
adj.
十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
严厉的，严格的，剧烈的，严重的，严峻的
severer 0 severest 0/sɪˈvɪə(r)/, US: /sɪˈvɪər/
adj.
十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的
严厉的，严格的，剧烈的，严重的，严峻的
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
severe
n. 剧烈的，严重的，正经的
n. 剧烈的，严重的，正经的
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
severe
adj. 严厉的，严格的，剧烈的，严重的，严峻的
adj. 严厉的，严格的，剧烈的，严重的，严峻的
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
severe
adj.（形容词） se.ver.er, se.ver.est
1. Unsparing or harsh, as in treatment of others; strict. 严厉的：严厉的或苛刻的，如对待别人时；严格的
2. Marked by or requiring strict adherence to rigorous standards or high principles. 严格的：要求严格遵守精确标准或高度原则的或以之为特征的
3. Austere or dour; forbidding: 严峻的：严峻的或阴郁的；表情冷峻的：
- spoke in a severe voice. 以严峻的口吻说话
4. Extremely plain in substance or style: 朴素的：内容或形式极朴实的：
- a severe black dress. 朴素的黑衣服
5. Causing sharp discomfort or distress; extremely violent or intense: 剧烈的：引起剧烈不适或痛苦的；极其残暴或强烈的：
- severe pain; a severe storm. 剧痛；强风暴
6. Very serious; grave or grievous: 严重的：非常严肃的；庄重的或严重的：
- severe mental illness. 严重的精神病
7. Extremely difficult to perform or accomplish; trying: 艰难的：极其困难地进行或完成的；费力的：
- a severe test of our loyalty. 对我们忠诚的严峻考验
adj.（形容词） se.ver.er, se.ver.est
1. Unsparing or harsh, as in treatment of others; strict. 严厉的：严厉的或苛刻的，如对待别人时；严格的
2. Marked by or requiring strict adherence to rigorous standards or high principles. 严格的：要求严格遵守精确标准或高度原则的或以之为特征的
3. Austere or dour; forbidding: 严峻的：严峻的或阴郁的；表情冷峻的：
- spoke in a severe voice. 以严峻的口吻说话
4. Extremely plain in substance or style: 朴素的：内容或形式极朴实的：
- a severe black dress. 朴素的黑衣服
5. Causing sharp discomfort or distress; extremely violent or intense: 剧烈的：引起剧烈不适或痛苦的；极其残暴或强烈的：
- severe pain; a severe storm. 剧痛；强风暴
6. Very serious; grave or grievous: 严重的：非常严肃的；庄重的或严重的：
- severe mental illness. 严重的精神病
7. Extremely difficult to perform or accomplish; trying: 艰难的：极其困难地进行或完成的；费力的：
- a severe test of our loyalty. 对我们忠诚的严峻考验
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
severe
adj. 严重的，艰难的，紧凑的
adj. 严重的，艰难的，紧凑的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
severe
【修】严重，恶劣
【修】严重，恶劣
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
severe
adj. 严厉，严重
adj. 严厉，严重
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
severe
n. 严重的，切断
n. 严重的，切断
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
severe
adj.
严重的, 剧烈的
- There is a severe shortage of fuel. 燃料严重短缺。
- Competition for the job is very severe. 这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。
严厉的, 严肃的
- The general had a severe manner. 那位将军态度严肃。
- Was his mother too severe on him? 他的母亲是不是对他太严厉了?
艰难的, 严峻的, 辛苦的
- This is a severe test. 这是一次严峻的考验。
- The pace was too severe to be kept up for long. 跟上这步伐太难了, 无法持久。
朴素的, 纯朴的
- She is wearing a severe dress. 她穿着一条朴素的裙子。
- That dress looks too severe on you. 那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。
adj.
严重的, 剧烈的
- There is a severe shortage of fuel. 燃料严重短缺。
- Competition for the job is very severe. 这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。
严厉的, 严肃的
- The general had a severe manner. 那位将军态度严肃。
- Was his mother too severe on him? 他的母亲是不是对他太严厉了?
艰难的, 严峻的, 辛苦的
- This is a severe test. 这是一次严峻的考验。
- The pace was too severe to be kept up for long. 跟上这步伐太难了, 无法持久。
朴素的, 纯朴的
- She is wearing a severe dress. 她穿着一条朴素的裙子。
- That dress looks too severe on you. 那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
severe1
(adjective 形容词)
严厉的
a severe ruler. 严厉的统治者。
a severe look. 严肃的脸色。
SYNONYM 同义词:cold-hearted, cruel, disapproving, forbidding,grim, hard, harsh, oppressive, pitiless,relentless, stern, strict, unkind, unsmiling,unsympathetic.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅kind adjective 形容词.
凛冽的；严重的
a severe frost. 凛冽的霜。
severe flu. 重感冒。
SYNONYM 同义词:acute, bad, drastic, extreme, great,intense, keen, serious, sharp, troublesome,violent.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅mild.
艰难的；要求很高的
severe conditions. 艰难的状况。
a severe test of stamina. 严峻的耐力考验。
SYNONYM 同义词:arduous, dangerous, demanding, difficult, nasty,spartan, stringent, taxing, tough.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅easy.
朴素的
a severe style of dress. 款式朴素的连衣裙。
SYNONYM 同义词:austere, chaste, plain, simple, unadorned.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅ornate.
(adjective 形容词)
严厉的
a severe ruler. 严厉的统治者。
a severe look. 严肃的脸色。
SYNONYM 同义词:cold-hearted, cruel, disapproving, forbidding,grim, hard, harsh, oppressive, pitiless,relentless, stern, strict, unkind, unsmiling,unsympathetic.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅kind adjective 形容词.
凛冽的；严重的
a severe frost. 凛冽的霜。
severe flu. 重感冒。
SYNONYM 同义词:acute, bad, drastic, extreme, great,intense, keen, serious, sharp, troublesome,violent.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅mild.
艰难的；要求很高的
severe conditions. 艰难的状况。
a severe test of stamina. 严峻的耐力考验。
SYNONYM 同义词:arduous, dangerous, demanding, difficult, nasty,spartan, stringent, taxing, tough.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅easy.
朴素的
a severe style of dress. 款式朴素的连衣裙。
SYNONYM 同义词:austere, chaste, plain, simple, unadorned.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅ornate.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
severe1
adj.
严厉的; 严格(的)
猛[剧]烈的; 严重的
困[艰]难的
简朴[练]的; 严谨的
精确的
强[硬]的
严密的, 紧凑的
耐用的
- be severe upon [on] sb. 对某人很严厉
- a severe storm 猛烈的暴风雨
- severe pain 剧痛
- severe competition 激烈的竟争
- a severe style 朴实的文体
- severe reasoning 精确的推理
继承用法
severeness
n.
adj.
严厉的; 严格(的)
猛[剧]烈的; 严重的
困[艰]难的
简朴[练]的; 严谨的
精确的
强[硬]的
严密的, 紧凑的
耐用的
- be severe upon [on] sb. 对某人很严厉
- a severe storm 猛烈的暴风雨
- severe pain 剧痛
- severe competition 激烈的竟争
- a severe style 朴实的文体
- severe reasoning 精确的推理
继承用法
severeness
n.
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
severe
嚴峻
嚴峻
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
severe
嚴苛；嚴重
嚴苛；嚴重
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
severe
adj 嚴格的；嚴重的
【記】severe的人總是sever
【類】mitigate:severe＝quality:general緩和消除嚴重的＝限制消除一般的
adj 嚴格的；嚴重的
【記】severe的人總是sever
【類】mitigate:severe＝quality:general緩和消除嚴重的＝限制消除一般的
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
severe
/sɪˈvɪə/
(severer,severest)
1. 形容词 You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense. 严重的
- ...a business with severe cash flow problems. …一个有严重现金流转问题的企业。
- Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places. 专业人员的短缺在一些地方十分严重。
2. severely 副词 严重地
- The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa severely affected by the drought. 联合国想给予10个受旱灾严重影响的非洲国家食品援助。
- An aircraft overshot the runway and was severely damaged. 一架飞机冲出了跑道后严重受损。
3. 形容词 Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh. (惩罚、批评) 严厉的
- This was a dreadful crime and a severe sentence is necessary. 这是一种骇人听闻的罪行，重判是必要的。
4. severely 副词 严厉地 [ADV with v]
- ...a campaign to try to change the law to punish dangerous drivers more severely. …一场试图修改法律以更加严厉地惩罚危险驾车者的运动。
/sɪˈvɪə/
(severer,severest)
1. 形容词 You use severe to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense. 严重的
- ...a business with severe cash flow problems. …一个有严重现金流转问题的企业。
- Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places. 专业人员的短缺在一些地方十分严重。
2. severely 副词 严重地
- The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa severely affected by the drought. 联合国想给予10个受旱灾严重影响的非洲国家食品援助。
- An aircraft overshot the runway and was severely damaged. 一架飞机冲出了跑道后严重受损。
3. 形容词 Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh. (惩罚、批评) 严厉的
- This was a dreadful crime and a severe sentence is necessary. 这是一种骇人听闻的罪行，重判是必要的。
4. severely 副词 严厉地 [ADV with v]
- ...a campaign to try to change the law to punish dangerous drivers more severely. …一场试图修改法律以更加严厉地惩罚危险驾车者的运动。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
