ruin
/`ruɪn/ /rɪuɪn/
n.
Overthrow; total destruction; downfall. 倾覆；毁灭；灭亡。
That which causes destruction or decay. 祸根；毁灭原因。
That which remains of something destroyed or fallen into decay. （常用复数）遗迹；废墟。
The state of decay or desolation. 荒废；衰败。
Loss of wealth, health, position, etc. （财富,健康,地位等的）破败；没落；堕落。
A person whose physical or mental capacities have been destroyed. 生理或心理崩溃的病人。
短语:
bring to ruin 使没落[零落；失败]。
go to ruin 毁灭；荒废。
in ruins 变成废虚。
lay [lie] in ruins 弄成[变成]墟废。
(过去式: rained; 过去完成式: rained; 现在进行式: raining)
v.t.
To pull down, destroy, overthrow. 毁坏；毁灭；推翻。
- The rain has ruined my new dress. 雨淋坏了我的新衣服。
- to ruin oneself 自毁。
To reduce to poverty or bankruptcy. 使贫困；使破产。
v.i.
To decay; perish. 衰颓；破坏。
To do harm beyond repair. 毁坏。
习语:
blue ruin (a)劣酒。(b)大失败；大出丑。
衍生词:
n. ruination
同义词:
v, deface, demolish, See destroy.
ruin
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
ruin¹
/ˈruːɪn/
n.
1. (building or town) 倾圮的建筑物；破败的城市
- It was very splendid once, but it is a ruin now. 它曾经富丽堂皇, 而今却破败不堪。
2. (being destroyed) 毁灭；倾圮；破败
- The vineyards were falling into ruin. 这些葡萄园日渐破败。
3. (downfall) 毁灭；破产；垮台；衰落
- Our lives are in ruin. 我们的生活没落了。
- Recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin. 最近通货膨胀已经把他们逼到了破产的边缘。
- Crow was heading for ruin. 克罗正走向破产。
- financial ruin 经济破灭
- She wasn't going to let her plans go to ruin. 她不会让计划落空。
4. (sth damaged) 被损毁之物
- Her beautiful blue and gold gown was a ruin. 她漂亮的蓝黄色礼服被毁了。
- His life was a charred ruin. 他的一生彻底毁了。
5. (person) 没落的人；破产的人
- When Maria died, she was a ruin not only in body but in spirit. 玛丽亚死时不仅贫困潦倒, 精神也彻底垮了。
6. (loss of value) 失去价值；失效
- A single mistake could mean the ruin of a priceless treasure forever. 一个错误就可能把一件无价之宝的价值永久毁掉。
7. <古> (loss of virginity) (女子的)失贞
/ˈruːɪn/
n.
1. (building or town) 倾圮的建筑物；破败的城市
- It was very splendid once, but it is a ruin now. 它曾经富丽堂皇, 而今却破败不堪。
2. (being destroyed) 毁灭；倾圮；破败
- The vineyards were falling into ruin. 这些葡萄园日渐破败。
3. (downfall) 毁灭；破产；垮台；衰落
- Our lives are in ruin. 我们的生活没落了。
- Recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin. 最近通货膨胀已经把他们逼到了破产的边缘。
- Crow was heading for ruin. 克罗正走向破产。
- financial ruin 经济破灭
- She wasn't going to let her plans go to ruin. 她不会让计划落空。
4. (sth damaged) 被损毁之物
- Her beautiful blue and gold gown was a ruin. 她漂亮的蓝黄色礼服被毁了。
- His life was a charred ruin. 他的一生彻底毁了。
5. (person) 没落的人；破产的人
- When Maria died, she was a ruin not only in body but in spirit. 玛丽亚死时不仅贫困潦倒, 精神也彻底垮了。
6. (loss of value) 失去价值；失效
- A single mistake could mean the ruin of a priceless treasure forever. 一个错误就可能把一件无价之宝的价值永久毁掉。
7. <古> (loss of virginity) (女子的)失贞
ruin²
/ˈruːɪn/
vt.
1. (destroy) [+ crops, reputation, relations, health] 破坏；毁坏；败坏；损害
- My life and reputation are ruined. 我的生活和名誉都毁了。
- It ruined their relations with the unions. 它破坏了他们与工会的关系。
- You are ruining your health. 你正在损害自己的健康。
2. (spoil) [+ clothes, carpet, town] 损坏；毁掉； [+ surprise, holiday, trip] 把…弄糟；破坏
- You don't want to ruin your nice dress. 你不想把自己漂亮的裙子弄坏吧。
- The carpet was ruined in the flood. 地毯在洪水中损坏了。
- You'll ruin your shoes. 你会把鞋弄坏的。
- He'd been drinking too much too and it ruined my trip. 他还在酗酒, 这毁了我的旅行。
3. (bankrupt) [+ person] 使没落；使破产
- The contract would certainly have ruined him. 这份合同本来肯定会让他破产的。
vi.
<古或诗> 成为废墟；倒塌
/ˈruːɪn/
vt.
1. (destroy) [+ crops, reputation, relations, health] 破坏；毁坏；败坏；损害
- My life and reputation are ruined. 我的生活和名誉都毁了。
- It ruined their relations with the unions. 它破坏了他们与工会的关系。
- You are ruining your health. 你正在损害自己的健康。
2. (spoil) [+ clothes, carpet, town] 损坏；毁掉； [+ surprise, holiday, trip] 把…弄糟；破坏
- You don't want to ruin your nice dress. 你不想把自己漂亮的裙子弄坏吧。
- The carpet was ruined in the flood. 地毯在洪水中损坏了。
- You'll ruin your shoes. 你会把鞋弄坏的。
- He'd been drinking too much too and it ruined my trip. 他还在酗酒, 这毁了我的旅行。
3. (bankrupt) [+ person] 使没落；使破产
- The contract would certainly have ruined him. 这份合同本来肯定会让他破产的。
vi.
<古或诗> 成为废墟；倒塌
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
ruin
/ˈruːɪn/
vt. ruins ruining ruined
破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭
使毁灭
n. ruins 0
毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁（常作ruins）废墟，遗迹
/ˈruːɪn/
vt. ruins ruining ruined
破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭
使毁灭
n. ruins 0
毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁（常作ruins）废墟，遗迹
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
ruin
n.（名词）
1. Total destruction or disintegration, either physical, moral, social, or economic. 毁灭，灭亡：肉体上、道德上、社会上或经济上的完全毁坏或粉碎
2. A cause of total destruction. 祸根：整体毁坏的原因
3. The act of destroying totally. 毁灭：整体破坏的作为
4. A destroyed person, object, or building. 捣毁的东西：被破坏的人、物体或建筑物
5. Often ruins The remains of something destroyed, disintegrated, or decayed: 常作 ruins 废墟，遗迹：被毁坏、瓦解或腐烂的某物的遗迹：
- studied the ruins of ancient Greece. 研究古希腊遗迹
v.（动词） ru.ined, ru.in.ing, ru.ins
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To destroy completely; demolish. 彻底破坏；毁灭
2. To harm irreparably. 弄坏，糟蹋：把…无可挽回地伤害
3. To reduce to poverty or bankruptcy. 没落，破产
4. To deprive of chastity. 使堕落，诱奸
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To fall into ruin. 成为废墟，被毁灭
n.（名词）
1. Total destruction or disintegration, either physical, moral, social, or economic. 毁灭，灭亡：肉体上、道德上、社会上或经济上的完全毁坏或粉碎
2. A cause of total destruction. 祸根：整体毁坏的原因
3. The act of destroying totally. 毁灭：整体破坏的作为
4. A destroyed person, object, or building. 捣毁的东西：被破坏的人、物体或建筑物
5. Often ruins The remains of something destroyed, disintegrated, or decayed: 常作 ruins 废墟，遗迹：被毁坏、瓦解或腐烂的某物的遗迹：
- studied the ruins of ancient Greece. 研究古希腊遗迹
v.（动词） ru.ined, ru.in.ing, ru.ins
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To destroy completely; demolish. 彻底破坏；毁灭
2. To harm irreparably. 弄坏，糟蹋：把…无可挽回地伤害
3. To reduce to poverty or bankruptcy. 没落，破产
4. To deprive of chastity. 使堕落，诱奸
v.intr.（不及物动词）
To fall into ruin. 成为废墟，被毁灭
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
ruin
n. 损坏，毁灭；vt. 破坏，毁灭
n. 损坏，毁灭；vt. 破坏，毁灭
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
ruin
v. 毁灭， 败坏
v. 毁灭， 败坏
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
ruin
vt.
破坏, 毁掉
- The storm ruined our wheat. 暴风雨毁坏了我们的小麦。
使破产, 使沦落
- I was ruined by that law case, I'm a ruined man. 我被那场官司搞垮了, 现在已经倾家荡产。
n.
毁坏, 毁灭, 灭亡
- This news meant the ruin of all our hopes. 这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。
完全丧失, 断送; 垮台(的原因)
- This flood will be the ruin of the harvest. 这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。
破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态
- The church has fallen into ruin. 那教堂已破败不堪。
废墟; 遗迹
- The abbey is now a ruin. 那座修道院现已成废墟。
- Many ruins of Roman date are to be seen in the south of France. 许多古罗马时期的遗迹可以在法国南部看到。
vt.
破坏, 毁掉
- The storm ruined our wheat. 暴风雨毁坏了我们的小麦。
使破产, 使沦落
- I was ruined by that law case, I'm a ruined man. 我被那场官司搞垮了, 现在已经倾家荡产。
n.
毁坏, 毁灭, 灭亡
- This news meant the ruin of all our hopes. 这消息使我们的一切希望都破灭了。
完全丧失, 断送; 垮台(的原因)
- This flood will be the ruin of the harvest. 这场洪水将是没有收成的祸根。
破败、坍塌或毁坏的状态
- The church has fallen into ruin. 那教堂已破败不堪。
废墟; 遗迹
- The abbey is now a ruin. 那座修道院现已成废墟。
- Many ruins of Roman date are to be seen in the south of France. 许多古罗马时期的遗迹可以在法国南部看到。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
ruin1
(noun 名词)
破产；崩溃
the ruin of a business. 生意破产。
SYNONYM 同义词:bankruptcy, breakdown,collapse, [informal日常用语] crash,destruction, downfall, end, failure, fall, ruination,undoing, wreck.
[often plural常作复数] 废墟
the ruins of a building. 建筑物的废墟。
SYNONYM 同义词:debris, havoc, remains,rubble, ruined buildings [SEE参阅 ruined] ,wreckage.
(noun 名词)
破产；崩溃
the ruin of a business. 生意破产。
SYNONYM 同义词:bankruptcy, breakdown,collapse, [informal日常用语] crash,destruction, downfall, end, failure, fall, ruination,undoing, wreck.
[often plural常作复数] 废墟
the ruins of a building. 建筑物的废墟。
SYNONYM 同义词:debris, havoc, remains,rubble, ruined buildings [SEE参阅 ruined] ,wreckage.
ruin2
(verb 动词)
毁坏
The storm ruined the flowers. 风暴毁坏了花。
SYNONYM 同义词:damage,demolish, destroy, devastate, flatten, overthrow,shatter, spoil, wreck.
(verb 动词)
毁坏
The storm ruined the flowers. 风暴毁坏了花。
SYNONYM 同义词:damage,demolish, destroy, devastate, flatten, overthrow,shatter, spoil, wreck.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
ruin1
go to rack and ruin 另见rack
go to rack and ruin 另见rack
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
ruin1
n.
毁灭, 覆灭; 崩溃; 没落, 破产; (女人的)堕落, 失去贞操
没落者, 破产者
[pl. ]废墟, 遗迹; 损失
[只用单]毁灭[败坏]的原因, 祸根
(=blue ruin)[卑]劣等杜松子酒
- the ruin of his hopes 他的希望的破灭
- fall into ruin 破败不堪
- The building is in ruins. 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。
- Gambling was his ruin[the ruin of him]. 赌博是他堕落的原因。
n.
毁灭, 覆灭; 崩溃; 没落, 破产; (女人的)堕落, 失去贞操
没落者, 破产者
[pl. ]废墟, 遗迹; 损失
[只用单]毁灭[败坏]的原因, 祸根
(=blue ruin)[卑]劣等杜松子酒
- the ruin of his hopes 他的希望的破灭
- fall into ruin 破败不堪
- The building is in ruins. 那建筑物已成断壁残垣。
- Gambling was his ruin[the ruin of him]. 赌博是他堕落的原因。
ruin2
vt.
使破产; 使堕落; 诱奸
破坏, 毁灭
使成废墟
- ruin one's hopes 使希望破灭
- The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。
vt.
使破产; 使堕落; 诱奸
破坏, 毁灭
使成废墟
- ruin one's hopes 使希望破灭
- The storm ruined the crops. 暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。
ruin3
vi.
破产; 堕落
毁灭; 覆灭; 毁坏
变成废墟
[诗]倒栽葱落下来
继承用法
ruinable
adj.
ruiner
n.
be the ruin of
成为...毁灭[堕落]的原因
blue ruin
劣等的酒
大灾难; 破产; 失败; 大丑闻
bring sb. to ruin
使某人失败; 使倾家荡产
bring ruin upon oneself
自取灭亡
come to ruin
毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉
fall to ruin
毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉
go to ruin
毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉
in ruins
成为废墟
ruin oneself
毁掉自己
参考词汇
见<a href="bword://damage">damage</a>;
vi.
破产; 堕落
毁灭; 覆灭; 毁坏
变成废墟
[诗]倒栽葱落下来
继承用法
ruinable
adj.
ruiner
n.
be the ruin of
成为...毁灭[堕落]的原因
blue ruin
劣等的酒
大灾难; 破产; 失败; 大丑闻
bring sb. to ruin
使某人失败; 使倾家荡产
bring ruin upon oneself
自取灭亡
come to ruin
毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉
fall to ruin
毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉
go to ruin
毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉
in ruins
成为废墟
ruin oneself
毁掉自己
参考词汇
见<a href="bword://damage">damage</a>;
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
ruin
廢墟
廢墟
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 历史术语
ruin
/ˈruːɪn/
(ruining, ruined,ruins)
1. 及物动词 To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it. 毁坏
- My wife was ruining her health through worry. 我妻子的忧虑正在损害着她的健康。
2. 及物动词 To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money. 使倾家荡产
- She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life. 她指责他因其对高档生活的追求使得她倾家当产。
3. 不可数名词 Ruin is the state of no longer having any money. 破产
- The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin. 那些农民们说最近的通货膨胀已经把他们逼到了破产的边缘。
4. 不可数名词 Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state. 毁坏; 破落
- The vineyards were falling into ruin. 那些葡萄园当时正日渐没落。
5. 复数型名词 The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened. 残存部分
- The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire. 他帮助创建的新土耳其共和国是在大帝国残存的领土上建立起来的。
6. 可数名词 Theruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed. 废墟
- One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion. 一名遇难儿童在爆炸发生近两小时后在废墟中被找到。
7. → see also ruined
8. 习语 If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled. 毁灭了的
- Its heavily subsidized economy is in ruins. 它的严重依赖于资助的经济已崩溃了。
9. 习语 If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain. 成为废墟了的
- The abbey was in ruins. 这座修道院成了一片废墟。
/ˈruːɪn/
(ruining, ruined,ruins)
1. 及物动词 To ruin something means to severely harm, damage, or spoil it. 毁坏
- My wife was ruining her health through worry. 我妻子的忧虑正在损害着她的健康。
2. 及物动词 To ruin someone means to cause them to no longer have any money. 使倾家荡产
- She accused him of ruining her financially with his taste for the high life. 她指责他因其对高档生活的追求使得她倾家当产。
3. 不可数名词 Ruin is the state of no longer having any money. 破产
- The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin. 那些农民们说最近的通货膨胀已经把他们逼到了破产的边缘。
4. 不可数名词 Ruin is the state of being severely damaged or spoiled, or the process of reaching this state. 毁坏; 破落
- The vineyards were falling into ruin. 那些葡萄园当时正日渐没落。
5. 复数型名词 The ruins of something are the parts of it that remain after it has been severely damaged or weakened. 残存部分
- The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire. 他帮助创建的新土耳其共和国是在大帝国残存的领土上建立起来的。
6. 可数名词 Theruins of a building are the parts of it that remain after the rest has fallen down or been destroyed. 废墟
- One dead child was found in the ruins almost two hours after the explosion. 一名遇难儿童在爆炸发生近两小时后在废墟中被找到。
7. → see also ruined
8. 习语 If something is in ruins, it is completely spoiled. 毁灭了的
- Its heavily subsidized economy is in ruins. 它的严重依赖于资助的经济已崩溃了。
9. 习语 If a building or place is in ruins, most of it has been destroyed and only parts of it remain. 成为废墟了的
- The abbey was in ruins. 这座修道院成了一片废墟。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
