refer
/rɪ`fɝ/
(过去式: referred; 过去完成式: referred; 现在进行式: referring)
v.t.
To submit to another person or authority for information or decision. 交议；提呈。
- They referred the question to the president. 他们将问题提呈校长取决。
To direct or send for information, authority, etc. 指点；使谘询。
- to refer one to the dictionary 叫某人去查字典。
- He was referred to the receptionist. 他被指示去问接待员。
To explain as due to a certain cause. 推算理由；归因于。
- He referred his success to good luck. 他将成功归之于幸运。
- to refer his actions to ignorance 将他的行为归咎于无知。
v.i.
To direct attention; allude. 提到；谈及。
- He did not refer to the war. 他未谈及战事。
- The letter referred to our private affairs. 这封信涉及我们的私事。
To appeal; apply. 求助；参考。
- He referred frequently to his notes. 他常参考其笔记。
To point by marks to indicate relation. 标示；指示；关系。
- That sign refers to a footnote. 该记号系指注脚。
To direct one person to another for information or recommendation. 向他人询问；探听。
- to refer to a former employer 向以前的雇主询问。
短语:
refer oneself to 委身；仰赖；依靠。
refer to...as 称呼（某某）为...。
习语:
refer to drawer 【商】（止付时等）请查询发票人。(=R.D.)
衍生词:
adj. referable; referrible.
同义词:
attribute, ascribe, point.
refer
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
refer
/rɪˈfɜː/ (refers, referring, referred)
vi.
1. to refer to sth
(mention) 提到；提及
- What are you referring to? 你指的是什么？
to refer to sb as sth 称某人为某名
- He always referred to his friend as Mr Lowry. 他总是称他的朋友为劳里先生。
to refer to sth as sth 称某物为某物
- Our economy is referred to as a free market. 我们的经济被称为自由市场经济。
referring to your letter 关于你的来信
2. to refer to sth
(seek information from) 查阅；查看
- He referred briefly to his notebook. 他简单地翻看了一下自己的笔记。
3. to refer to sth
(relate to) 关于；有关
- This song refers to an incident in the civil war. 这首歌是关于内战中的一次冲突。
vt.
1. (attribute) 把…归于；认为…属于
- Cromwell referred his victories to God. 克伦威尔把自己的胜利归于天意。
2. [+ decision, dispute] 移交；提交
to refer sth to sb
[+ dispute, decision, matter] 把某事物移交给某人
- He could refer the matter to the high court. 他可以把此事交由高等法院裁决。
to refer sb to sb
(for information) 把某人介绍给某人
- He referred me to the manager. 他把我介绍给了经理。
3. (direct) 指引…去查询
to refer sb to sth
(to text) [+ reader] 让某人去查询某事
- I refer you to a paper by Sutherland published recently. 我推荐你去查查萨瑟兰最近发表的一篇论文。
4. (hand back as unacceptable) 退还；暂缓批准
5. 【教育】 <英> [+ student] 使不及格；淘汰
6. 【教育】 <英> [+ thesis] 把…发还给学生修改
7. [+ patient] 把…转诊于
- The patient should be referred for tests immediately. 这位病人应该立即转诊接受检查。
to refer sb to a specialist
[+ patient] 将某病人转给专家；将某病人转诊于
- He referred Jenny to a specialist. 他让珍妮转到一位专科医生那里就诊。
to be referred to hospital 被转到医院就诊
- Patients are mostly referred to hospital by their doctor. 病人大多数是在医生建议下转往医院就医。
8. [+ client] 将…转给他人
idiom:
refer to drawer
(bank's request) 请与出票人接洽
Phrasal Verbs:
refer back, refer back to
/rɪˈfɜː/ (refers, referring, referred)
vi.
1. to refer to sth
(mention) 提到；提及
- What are you referring to? 你指的是什么？
to refer to sb as sth 称某人为某名
- He always referred to his friend as Mr Lowry. 他总是称他的朋友为劳里先生。
to refer to sth as sth 称某物为某物
- Our economy is referred to as a free market. 我们的经济被称为自由市场经济。
referring to your letter 关于你的来信
2. to refer to sth
(seek information from) 查阅；查看
- He referred briefly to his notebook. 他简单地翻看了一下自己的笔记。
3. to refer to sth
(relate to) 关于；有关
- This song refers to an incident in the civil war. 这首歌是关于内战中的一次冲突。
vt.
1. (attribute) 把…归于；认为…属于
- Cromwell referred his victories to God. 克伦威尔把自己的胜利归于天意。
2. [+ decision, dispute] 移交；提交
to refer sth to sb
[+ dispute, decision, matter] 把某事物移交给某人
- He could refer the matter to the high court. 他可以把此事交由高等法院裁决。
to refer sb to sb
(for information) 把某人介绍给某人
- He referred me to the manager. 他把我介绍给了经理。
3. (direct) 指引…去查询
to refer sb to sth
(to text) [+ reader] 让某人去查询某事
- I refer you to a paper by Sutherland published recently. 我推荐你去查查萨瑟兰最近发表的一篇论文。
4. (hand back as unacceptable) 退还；暂缓批准
5. 【教育】 <英> [+ student] 使不及格；淘汰
6. 【教育】 <英> [+ thesis] 把…发还给学生修改
7. [+ patient] 把…转诊于
- The patient should be referred for tests immediately. 这位病人应该立即转诊接受检查。
to refer sb to a specialist
[+ patient] 将某病人转给专家；将某病人转诊于
- He referred Jenny to a specialist. 他让珍妮转到一位专科医生那里就诊。
to be referred to hospital 被转到医院就诊
- Patients are mostly referred to hospital by their doctor. 病人大多数是在医生建议下转往医院就医。
8. [+ client] 将…转给他人
idiom:
refer to drawer
(bank's request) 请与出票人接洽
Phrasal Verbs:
refer back, refer back to
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
refer
/rɪˈfɜː(r)/, US: /rɪˈfɜːr/
v. refers, referring, referred
提交，谈及；提到，涉及
/rɪˈfɜː(r)/, US: /rɪˈfɜːr/
v. refers, referring, referred
提交，谈及；提到，涉及
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
refer
n. 谈到，提到，涉及
n. 谈到，提到，涉及
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
refer
vt. 提交，谈及，归诸于，指点把...提交，使求助于；vi. 提到，涉及，查阅，咨询
【根】fer＝to carry（运；载），to bear（忍耐）
【根】re-=again, back 变化型 red-, ren-
vt. 提交，谈及，归诸于，指点把...提交，使求助于；vi. 提到，涉及，查阅，咨询
【根】fer＝to carry（运；载），to bear（忍耐）
【根】re-=again, back 变化型 red-, ren-
- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典
refer
vt. 提交，谈及，归诸于，指点把...提交，使求助于
vi. 提到，涉及，查阅，咨询
vt. 提交，谈及，归诸于，指点把...提交，使求助于
vi. 提到，涉及，查阅，咨询
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
refer
v.（动词） re.ferred, re.fer.ring, re.fers
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To direct to a source for help or information: 引…去求助：指点到消息来源处寻求帮助或信息：
- referred her to a heart specialist; referred me to his last employer for a recommendation. 叫她找心脏病专家；叫我向他以前的雇主查询对他的推荐
2. To assign or attribute to; regard as originated by. 归因于…：指派或归因于……；认为起源于……
3. To assign to or regard as belonging within a particular kind or class. 认为…属于：指定或认为属于一种特定的种类或类型
4. To submit (a matter in dispute) to an authority for arbitration, decision, or examination. 遵照：提交（有争议的事件）给权威机构仲裁、决定或检查
5. To direct the attention of: 使注意：引导……的注意力：
- refer him to his duties. 叫他把注意力放到工作上
v.intr.（不及物动词）
1. To pertain; concern: 与…有关：涉及；关于：
- questions referring to yesterday's lecture. 涉及昨天演讲的问题
2. To make mention or reference. 参照：引证或参考
3. To have recourse; turn: 依据：求助；查询：
- refer to a dictionary. 查字典
v.（动词） re.ferred, re.fer.ring, re.fers
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To direct to a source for help or information: 引…去求助：指点到消息来源处寻求帮助或信息：
- referred her to a heart specialist; referred me to his last employer for a recommendation. 叫她找心脏病专家；叫我向他以前的雇主查询对他的推荐
2. To assign or attribute to; regard as originated by. 归因于…：指派或归因于……；认为起源于……
3. To assign to or regard as belonging within a particular kind or class. 认为…属于：指定或认为属于一种特定的种类或类型
4. To submit (a matter in dispute) to an authority for arbitration, decision, or examination. 遵照：提交（有争议的事件）给权威机构仲裁、决定或检查
5. To direct the attention of: 使注意：引导……的注意力：
- refer him to his duties. 叫他把注意力放到工作上
v.intr.（不及物动词）
1. To pertain; concern: 与…有关：涉及；关于：
- questions referring to yesterday's lecture. 涉及昨天演讲的问题
2. To make mention or reference. 参照：引证或参考
3. To have recourse; turn: 依据：求助；查询：
- refer to a dictionary. 查字典
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
refer
vt. 参考，归类，谈及
vt. 参考，归类，谈及
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
refer
访问；引用；涉及，引证
访问；引用；涉及，引证
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
refer
参
参
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
refer
v.
提交；提到；涉及；参阅
案件中有关会计账目或其它错综复杂的细节需要细致审查因而不适宜交由陪审团决定时，通常将整个案件或其中的一部分提交审计员、法官助理〔master〕或审断人〔referee〕决定。提交审断是一种决定问题的方式，与「仲裁」不同。后者指将争议交仲裁员裁决，不经过诉讼程序；而「审断」则是对诉讼进行中出现的争端或问题作出决定，而非对争议作出决定。
v.
提交；提到；涉及；参阅
案件中有关会计账目或其它错综复杂的细节需要细致审查因而不适宜交由陪审团决定时，通常将整个案件或其中的一部分提交审计员、法官助理〔master〕或审断人〔referee〕决定。提交审断是一种决定问题的方式，与「仲裁」不同。后者指将争议交仲裁员裁决，不经过诉讼程序；而「审断」则是对诉讼进行中出现的争端或问题作出决定，而非对争议作出决定。
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
refer
n. 把...归类，涉及
n. 把...归类，涉及
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
refer
vi.
提到; 针对; 关系到
- Don't refer to the matter again. 不要再提这件事了。
- Does your remark refer to all of us? 你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗?
vt.
送交; 提交
- He referred the case to the High Court. 他把案子提交给高级法庭处理。
归于
- Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability. 有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳, 而不认为是缺乏能力。
vt. & vi.
参考; 查阅
- Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时, 查阅一下词典。
- The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote. 星号是让读者参看脚注。
vi.
提到; 针对; 关系到
- Don't refer to the matter again. 不要再提这件事了。
- Does your remark refer to all of us? 你的评论是针对我们所有人的吗?
vt.
送交; 提交
- He referred the case to the High Court. 他把案子提交给高级法庭处理。
归于
- Some people refer all the troubles to bad luck instead of lack of ability. 有些人把自己所有的苦恼都归咎于运气不佳, 而不认为是缺乏能力。
vt. & vi.
参考; 查阅
- Refer to the dictionary when you don't know how to spell a word. 当你不知道怎么拼写一个词时, 查阅一下词典。
- The asterisk refers the reader to a footnote. 星号是让读者参看脚注。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
refer1
(verb 动词)
提到
I won’t refer to your mistake. 我不会提起你的错误。
SYNONYM 同义词:alludeto, cite, comment on, draw attention to, makereference to, mention, quote, speak of, touch on.
指使
They didn’t have what I wanted, so they referred me to another shop. 我要的东西他们没有，所以他们叫我到另外一家店铺去买。
SYNONYM 同义词:direct,guide, recommend, send.
to refer to 查阅
If I can’t spell a word, I refer to my dictionary. 要是某个字我不会拼，我就查字典。
SYNONYM 同义词:consult, go to, look up, turn to.
(verb 动词)
提到
I won’t refer to your mistake. 我不会提起你的错误。
SYNONYM 同义词:alludeto, cite, comment on, draw attention to, makereference to, mention, quote, speak of, touch on.
指使
They didn’t have what I wanted, so they referred me to another shop. 我要的东西他们没有，所以他们叫我到另外一家店铺去买。
SYNONYM 同义词:direct,guide, recommend, send.
to refer to 查阅
If I can’t spell a word, I refer to my dictionary. 要是某个字我不会拼，我就查字典。
SYNONYM 同义词:consult, go to, look up, turn to.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
refer1
vt.
(referred; referring)
提交, 委托
把...归类[序, 因]于, 认为...是源于
谈[涉, 提]及, 提到, 指(的是)
参考[照], 引证, 查阅, 用户访问
指点[引, 示]
折合
叫某人查阅[询], 参看
- refer a question to an expert 把问题提交给专家(处理)
- the question referred to 所谈到的问题
- refer sb. to the dictionary 叫某人去查字典
- The invention of the compass is referred to China. 指南针是中国发明的。
- The teacher referred him to Chapter V. 老师叫他看第五章。
- The visitors are referred to the information desk. 让来访者到问事处去。
- He referred his success to the good teaching he had had. 他把他的成功归于他以前所受的良好教育。
vt.
(referred; referring)
提交, 委托
把...归类[序, 因]于, 认为...是源于
谈[涉, 提]及, 提到, 指(的是)
参考[照], 引证, 查阅, 用户访问
指点[引, 示]
折合
叫某人查阅[询], 参看
- refer a question to an expert 把问题提交给专家(处理)
- the question referred to 所谈到的问题
- refer sb. to the dictionary 叫某人去查字典
- The invention of the compass is referred to China. 指南针是中国发明的。
- The teacher referred him to Chapter V. 老师叫他看第五章。
- The visitors are referred to the information desk. 让来访者到问事处去。
- He referred his success to the good teaching he had had. 他把他的成功归于他以前所受的良好教育。
refer2
vi.
提到, 说到
查阅, 求教, 求助于
涉及, 与...有关
应用, 适用
- refer to the facts of history 提到史实
- refer to sb. for information 向某人打听消息
- What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的话涉及到你们大家。
refer oneself to
依赖, 求助于
refer to
提到, 谈到, 涉及
参考, 查阅
向...打听[查询]
认为与...有关, 认为...起源于...
refer to sb. [sth.] as
称某人[物]为
vi.
提到, 说到
查阅, 求教, 求助于
涉及, 与...有关
应用, 适用
- refer to the facts of history 提到史实
- refer to sb. for information 向某人打听消息
- What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要说的话涉及到你们大家。
refer oneself to
依赖, 求助于
refer to
提到, 谈到, 涉及
参考, 查阅
向...打听[查询]
认为与...有关, 认为...起源于...
refer to sb. [sth.] as
称某人[物]为
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
refer
轉介
轉介
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
refer
提交……處理
提交……處理
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
refer
提述
提述
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
refer
涉及，折合，折算，訪問(存儲器)
涉及，折合，折算，訪問(存儲器)
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
refer
訪問；引用；涉及；引証
訪問；引用；涉及；引証
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
refer
標定火砲，標定
標定火砲，標定
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
refer
/rɪˈfɜː/
(referring, referred,refers)
1. 不及物动词 If you refer to a particular subject or person, you talk about them or mention them. 谈及
- In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. 在他的讲话中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。
2. 不及物动词 If you refer to someone or something as a particular thing, you use a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe them. 称
- Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend. 玛西娅把他称为好朋友。
3. 不及物动词 If a word refers to a particular thing, situation, or idea, it describes it in some way. 描述
- The term electronics refers to electrically induced action. 电子学描述的是电力产生的作用。
4. 及物动词 If a person who is ill is referred to a hospital or a specialist, they are sent there by a doctor in order to be treated. 把…送往 [usu passive]
- She was referred to the hospital by a neighbourhood clinic. 她被一家社区诊所送往医院救诊了。
5. 及物动词 If you refer a task or a problem to a person or an organization, you formally tell them about it, so that they can deal with it. 提交
- He could refer the matter to the high court. 他可以把这件事提交高等法院。
6. 及物动词 If you refer someone to a person or organization, you send them there for the help they need. 介绍
- Now and then I referred a client to him. 我不时地介绍客户给他。
7. 不及物动词 If you refer to a book or other source of information, you look at it in order to find something out. 参考; 查看
- He referred briefly to his notebook. 他迅速查看了一下他的笔记。
8. 及物动词 If you refer someone to a source of information, you tell them the place where they will find the information they need or that you think will interest them. 指点…查阅
- Mr. Bryan also referred me to a book by the American journalist Anthony Scaduto. 布赖恩先生还要我去查阅美国记者安东尼·斯卡杜托写的一本书。
/rɪˈfɜː/
(referring, referred,refers)
1. 不及物动词 If you refer to a particular subject or person, you talk about them or mention them. 谈及
- In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. 在他的讲话中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。
2. 不及物动词 If you refer to someone or something as a particular thing, you use a particular word, expression, or name to mention or describe them. 称
- Marcia had referred to him as a dear friend. 玛西娅把他称为好朋友。
3. 不及物动词 If a word refers to a particular thing, situation, or idea, it describes it in some way. 描述
- The term electronics refers to electrically induced action. 电子学描述的是电力产生的作用。
4. 及物动词 If a person who is ill is referred to a hospital or a specialist, they are sent there by a doctor in order to be treated. 把…送往 [usu passive]
- She was referred to the hospital by a neighbourhood clinic. 她被一家社区诊所送往医院救诊了。
5. 及物动词 If you refer a task or a problem to a person or an organization, you formally tell them about it, so that they can deal with it. 提交
- He could refer the matter to the high court. 他可以把这件事提交高等法院。
6. 及物动词 If you refer someone to a person or organization, you send them there for the help they need. 介绍
- Now and then I referred a client to him. 我不时地介绍客户给他。
7. 不及物动词 If you refer to a book or other source of information, you look at it in order to find something out. 参考; 查看
- He referred briefly to his notebook. 他迅速查看了一下他的笔记。
8. 及物动词 If you refer someone to a source of information, you tell them the place where they will find the information they need or that you think will interest them. 指点…查阅
- Mr. Bryan also referred me to a book by the American journalist Anthony Scaduto. 布赖恩先生还要我去查阅美国记者安东尼·斯卡杜托写的一本书。
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