reason

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reason
/`rizṇ/
n.
The power or faculty of understanding and forming conclusions. 理智;理性
The normal exercise of this faculty; sanity; common sense. 明智;心智健全;常理。
- There is reason in what you say. 你所言有理。
The cause for an opinion or act. 原因;根据。
- There is no reason to suspect him. 无怀疑他之理。
短语:
as reason was 根据理智;依从理性。
be restored to reason 恢复理智。
bring to reason 使遵循道理。
by reason of 以....为理由;因为...。
do anything within reason 做任何合理明智的事。
for reasons of 为了...缘故。
give reasons for 提出...理由。
have reason for [to (do)] 有做...的理由;做...是对的[应该的]。
in (all) reason 合理;正当;适当。
It stands to reason (that...) 按照常理.....;显然。
listen to [hear] reason 愿意接受劝告;服膺道理。
lose all reason 失去理智。
lose one's reason 疯狂。
out of all reason 无理的;不可理喻的。
see reason 接受意见。
speak [talk] reason 说话合乎[有]道理。
stand to reason 合道理的;得当的。
the [a] woman's reason 说不出道理的理由(如为喜欢而喜欢之类)。
with reason 有充分理由的。
within reason 合乎道理。
without rhyme or reason 无意义地。
(过去式: reasoned; 过去完成式: reasoned; 现在进行式: reasoning)
v.i.
To exercise the power of thinking logically or drawing conclusions. 推论;推理。
To argue. 辩论((with))。
v.t.
To persuade by argument. 劝说;劝服。
- I reasoned her into going. 我说服她去。
- I reasoned him out of his fears. 我向他说明道理使他安了心。
To prove or explain by means of the intellect. 推想;考证((out))。
- to reason out a solution 想出解决方法。
To take part in conversation, discussion, or argument. 参与谈话、讨论或争辩。
习语:
reason in a circle 循环推论(用两个或两个以上未经证实的论证来互相证明)。(= argue in a circle)
reason out (根据推理)想出。
reason with 劝导;劝人改变心意。
reason of state 政策上的理由。
衍生词:
n. reasoner. adj. reasonless.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
reason¹
/ˈriːzən/
n.
1. (explanation, cause) 原因;理由
the reason for sth 某事的原因
- I don't know the reason for his departure. 我不知道他离开的原因。
- I asked the reason for the decision. 我询问了做出这个决定的原因。
the reason why… … 的原因;为什么…的原因
- There are several reasons why we can't do that. 我们不能这么做有几个原因。
- No-one dared ask the reason why. 没有人敢问为什么。
the reason … or the reason that … … 的原因
- That was the main reason I went. 这就是我去那儿的主要原因。
for personal reasons 因为个人原因
- The editor resigned for personal reasons. 这位编辑因个人原因辞了职。
for business reasons 由于生意原因
- My parents came to Germany for business reasons. 由于经商所需, 我的父母来到了德国。
for security reasons or for reasons of security 由于安全原因
2. (definite cause, clear evidence) 理由;证据
- You don't have any reason to suspect that. 你没有任何理由怀疑这件事。
reason for sth… 的原因;…的理由
- There is little reason for optimism. 几乎不存在乐观的理由。
with reason or not without reason 合乎情理;有道理;不无道理
- He was extremely uneasy and with reason. 他极度不安, 这也是情理之中的。
- I was angry with myself, and not without reason. 我生自己的气, 这并不是没道理的。
to have reason to believe sth 有理由相信某事
- They had reason to believe there could be trouble. 他们有理由相信可能会有麻烦。
with good reason 完全合乎情理
- she claims with good reason that … 她非常合理地声称…
- He doesn't trust me. With good reason. 他不信任我。这完全合乎情理。
to have every reason to do sth 有充分理由做某事
- He had every reason to be upset. 他完全有理由忐忑不安。
3. (common sense) 思维能力;理智;常识
his lack of faith in reason 他为人不理智
- a conflict between emotion and reason 情感与理智的冲突
- I've tried appealing to reason but she won't agree. 我意图晓之以理, 但她就是不同意。
4. 【哲】 (intellect) 理性;理智
5. 【逻】 (grounds for belief) 推理;推论;前提
idiom:
all the more reason 更加正当的理由
- All the more reason to leave. 更有理由离开。
- All the more reason why it must be done. 这件事就更有理由必须做了。
by reason of sth<正式> 因为某事;由于某事
- He pleaded innocent by reason of insanity. 他以精神失常为由作无罪辩护。
for no reasonorfor no good reasonorfor no reason at all 无缘无故;无端
- For no reason at all the two men started to laugh. 两名男子无缘无故开始笑起来。
for reasons best known to themselves 由于别人不知道的原因;不知出于什么原因
- For reasons best known to himself, Algie changed his name. 阿尔吉不知出于什么原因改了名字。
for some reason 由于某种原因
- For some reason Herman decided not to play the piece. 由于某种原因, 赫尔曼决定不演奏这首乐曲。
- For some reason, the curtains were shut. 由于某种原因, 窗帘都关上了。
- For some inexplicable reason she was attracted to Patrick. 由于某种无法解释的缘由, 她被帕特里克所吸引。
it stands to reason 合乎情理;理所当然;显而易见
- It stands to reason that he will lose. 他显然必输无疑。
listen to reason 听从劝说;接受意见;理智行事
- No one could make him listen to reason. 谁都没法让他听从劝告。
the reason behind sthorthe reasons behind sth 某事真实的原因;某事背后的原因
- the reasons behind his decision to turn down the offer 他决定拒绝这项提议的真实原因
reason for livingorreason for being 活着的理由;存在的意义
- She is my reason for living. 她是我活下去的理由。
reasons of State【政】 (不正当行为的)政治动机, 政治理由
- to go to war for reasons of State 因政治动机而参战
within reason 合理地;理智地;合情合理地
- I will take any job that comes along, within reason. 我会接受任何给我的工作, 只要是正当的。
- Spend as much as you need to, within reason. 只要在合理的范围内, 你需要花多少钱就花多少。
reason²
/ˈriːzən/
vi.
推论;推理
- our ability to reason, our self-awareness 我们的推理能力、自我意识
vt.
<正式> (conclude) 推断;推论;推理
to reason that … 推断…
- I reasoned that if he could do it, so could I. 我推断, 如果他能这么做, 那我也可以。
Phrasal Verbs:
reason out, reason with
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
reason
/ˈriːzən/
n. reasons 16
理由,原因
v. reasons, reasoning, reasoned
评理,劝说
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
reason
n. 清醒的头脑,原因,理智
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
reason
n. 理由,原因,动机,理智,前提
vt. 说服,推论,辩论
vi. 推论,劝说,思考
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
reason
n.(名词)
1. The basis or motive for an action, a decision, or a conviction.See Usage Note at because See Usage Note at why 原因:某个行动、决定或判决的基础或动机参见 because参见 why
2. A declaration made to explain or justify an action, a decision, or a conviction: 理由:解释或证明某行动、决定或判决的说明:
- inquired about her reason for leaving. 询问她离开的理由
3. An underlying fact or cause that provides logical sense for a premise or an occurrence: 充分理由:给一个前提或事件提供逻辑判断力的基本事实或原因:
- There is reason to believe that the accused did not commit this crime. 有充分的理由相信被告没有犯这项罪行
4. The capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought; intelligence. 理智,理性:进行逻辑推理、理性思维或分析判断的能力;智力
5. Good judgment; sound sense. 判断力:良好的判断力;可靠的理智
6. A normal mental state; sanity: 正常神态:正常的精神状态;神志清楚:
- He has lost his reason. 他已神志不清了
7. Logic A premise, usually the minor premise, of an argument. 【逻辑学】 前提:某个论证的前提,常指小前提
v.(动词) rea.soned, rea.son.ing, rea.sons
v.intr.(不及物动词)
1. To use the faculty of reason; think logically. 推论:运用推理判断的能力;作逻辑思考
2. To talk or argue logically and persuasively. 辩论:逻辑严密且很有说服力地谈论或辩论
3. Obsolete To engage in conversation or discussion. 【废语】 商谈:参与某个谈话或讨论
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To determine or conclude by logical thinking: 推断:用逻辑思维来决定或推论:
- reasoned out a solution to the problem. 分析推断出解决这个问题的办法
2. To persuade or dissuade (someone) with reasons. 说服:用理由来劝告或说服(某人)做或不做某事

习惯用语:
by reason of
Because of. 因为in reason
With good sense or justification; reasonably. 合乎情理地:具有良好情理或证明的;合情合理地within reason
Within the bounds of good sense or practicality. 合理地:在良好的情理和现实范围之内地with reason
With good cause; justifiably. 正当地:有充足理由地;正当地
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
reason
n. 理由,道理;vt. 推理,说服,讨论
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
reason
原因;前提;理由;推理
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
reason
n. 理性,理由,情理,原因 ;v.辩论,推理
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
reason
n.
(1) 理性
指能够辨别、判断与评价,能够了解真相以及能够为特定目的而调整自己行为的智识能力。它区别于想像、记忆、直觉、情感、感觉和意志,也与信仰〔faith〕、感觉-知觉〔sense-perception〕不同。在一般哲学层面上,培根、笛卡尔、康德、黑格尔已多有论及。就人的本质而言,理性也是自然法思维的起点,因为使人与世上其他事物相区别的根本特质即在于理性,运用理性就可以揭示什么是与人的理想本质相一致或相冲突的。因为自然法思维长期占据统治地位,故理性成为法律思想史上的一个重要组成部分。科克〔Coke〕尝谓:理性乃法律之命脉,法之理性一旦丧失,则法亦亡矣,理性乃众法之本也。
(2) 理由;原因
v.
(3) 推断;分析;推理
(4) 辨别;说明
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
reason
n.
理由; 原因
- I can only guess the reason. 我只能猜测原因。
理性, 理智
- His actions showed a lack of reason. 他的行动表明缺乏理智。
vt. & vi.
推理; 思考
- A man can reason but an animal can't. 人能推理, 而动物则不能。
- I reasoned that since she had not answered my letter she must be angry with me. 我想她没有给我回信一定是在生我的气。
争辩
- He reasoned that if we start at now, we could arrive before noon. 他争辩着说如果我们现在出发, 中午之前一定能到达。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
reason1
(noun 名词)
理由
He had a good reason for his behaviour. 他有充分理由这样做。
SYNONYM 同义词:apology, argument, case, cause, excuse,explanation, grounds, incentive, justification,motive, occasion, pretext, rationale, vindication.
常识;判断力;推理力
Show some reason! 表现出你的判断力来!
SYNONYM 同义词:brains, common sense,[informal日常用语] gumption, intelligence,judgement, mind, [informal日常用语] nous,rationality, SEE参阅 reasoning, understanding,wisdom, wit.
道理
She tried to make him see reason. 她想法使他明白道理。
SYNONYM 同义词:logic, reasonableness, sanity,sense.
reason2
(verb 动词)
推论
I reasoned that it was cheaper to go by bus. 我认为乘公共汽车去便宜些。
SYNONYM 同义词:calculate, conclude, consider,deduce, infer, judge, resolve, think, work out.
劝服; 讲道理
I reasoned with him, but I couldn’t persuade him. 我跟他讲道理,可是说不通他。
SYNONYM 同义词:argue, debate, discuss, expostulate, intellectualize,remonstrate, use reason.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
reason1
within 'reason
on the condition that it is sensible or reasonable合情合理:
She wanted it repaired immediately and said she would pay whatever we asked, within reason. 她要求立刻将它修好, 并且表示只要合理,她愿意支付我们提出的任何费用。
for a/some reason/reasons best known to himself, herself,etc. 另见best
it stands to reason (that …) 另见stands
neither/no/without rhyme (n)or reason 另见rhyme
(make sb) see sense/reason 另见see
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
reason1
n.
理由, 原因
理智, 理性, 思考力; 清醒的头脑
道理, 情理, 常识
(德国古典哲学中的)理性
【逻】(小)前提, 论据
- the reason for being late 来晚的原因
- use reason to solve problems 用理智来解决问题
- listen to reason 听从明智的劝告
reason2
vi.
推理[论]; 思考
争辩; 劝说(with)
- reason with sb. for [against] sth. 因赞成[反对]...同某人讲道理[辩论]
reason3
vt.
推论, 推理
同...讲道理(into, out of)
辩论, 讨论
想出[到]; 思索
- reason sb. out of his prejudice 说服某人消除成见
- reason sb. into accepting a proposal 说服某人接受建议
- reason whether it is right 讨论这是否正确

继承用法
reasonless
adj.
as reason was
根据情理
be restored to reason
恢复理智
bereft of reason
失去理智
失掉知觉
bring (a person)to reason
开导某人; 使明白[听从]道理
by reason of
由于
by reason of the fair eyes of sb.
为了某人的缘故
by reason that
由于
come to reason
清醒过来; 恢复理性, 觉悟过来; 醒悟
for no other reason than that
只是因为...
for reasons of
因为
for a reason of state
以国家的利益为理由(指执政者的借口)
give reasons for
陈述理由, 解释
have reason
有道理; 有理性
have reason for [to do] sth.
有做某事的理由[根据]
hear [listen to] reason
服从道理, 听从忠告
in (all) reason
合乎情理; 在道理上
It stands to reason (that) .... ...
是合乎情理的。
lose one's reason
失去理智, 发疯
out of all reason
无道理的, 不合理的
render [give, yield] reason [a reason]
[口]陈述理由, 解释, 说明自己的行为
see reason (to do sth.)
认为有(做某事的)理由; 看出...的理由
the [a] woman's reason
不成其为理由的“理由”, 讲不出道理的“理由”
There is reason in ....
(某事)有道理。
there is every reason(to do sth.)
有充分的理由(做某事)
with reason
合乎情况, 有理由
with or without reason
无论有理与否; 无论合乎情况与否
reason out (a conclusion)
推论出(一个结论)
reason sb. down
说服某人
reason sb. into sth.
说服某人干某事
reason sb. out of
劝人不要...
reason with
(以理)说服, 规劝

参考词汇
见<a href="bword://cause">cause</a>;
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
reason
理由
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
reason
理由,理智,推論,推理,解釋
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
reason
理性;理由
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
reason
/ˈriːzən/
(reasoning, reasoned,reasons)
1. 可数名词 The reason for something is a fact or situation which explains why it happens or what causes it to happen. 原因
- There is a reason for every important thing that happens. 发生的每一件重要事情都是有原因的。
2. 不可数名词 If you say that you have reason to believe something or to have a particular emotion, you mean that you have evidence for your belief or there is a definite cause of your feeling. 道理; 理由
- They had reason to believe there could be trouble. 他们有理由相信会有麻烦。
3. 不可数名词 The ability that people have to think and to make sensible judgments can be referred to as reason. 理智
- ...a conflict between emotion and reason. …情感与理智的冲突。
4. 及物动词 If you reason that something is true, you decide that it is true after thinking carefully about all the facts. 推断
- I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol level. 我推断改变我的饮食会降低我的胆固醇水平。
5. → see also reasoned, reasoning
6. 习语 If one thing happens by reason of another, it happens because of it. 因为 [正式]
- The boss retains enormous influence by reason of his position. 老板因为职位的关系保持着巨大的影响力。
7. 习语 If you try to make someone listen to reason, you try to persuade them to listen to sensible arguments and be influenced by them. 听从道理
- The company's top executives had refused to listen to reason. 公司的高级主管们拒绝听从道理。
8. 习语 If you say that something happened or was done for no reason, for no good reason, or for no reason at all, you mean that there was no obvious reason why it happened or was done. 无缘无故
- The guards, he said, would punch them for no reason. 他说看守人员们会无缘无故地用拳头打他们。
9. 习语 If you say that you will do anything within reason, you mean that you will do anything that is fair or reasonable and not too extreme. 合情合理的; 正当的
- I will take any job that comes along, within reason. 我有什么工作就干什么,只要是正当的。
10. see reason → see see
11. it stands to reason → see stand
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典