rack/rak/rack 1n.A framework on or in which articles are hung or arranged; specif. a bar grating above a manger for holding fodder, or a framework fitted to a wagon for hauling hay. 悬物架；行李架；挂物架；饲草架；干草架。A bar with teeth on one side that engage the teeth of a gear. 【机】齿杆。Wrenching or straining, as by storm. 拧曲；拉紧。Triangular frame for arranging the balls before play. 【体】（撞球）三角框（比赛前，将球并成三角形之框子）。- of the rack （陈列用的）衣架取下；做好的。
短语:rack car 【美】设有架子运载汽车用的火车。
习语:rack railway 齿轨铁路。
rack wheel 大齿轮。
rack 2n.An instrument for torturing the body by stretching or straining the limbs. 拷问台；伸肢刑具。Intense physical or mental anguish. 剧烈痛苦。- on the rack 受拷问；非常痛苦。
(过去式: racked; 过去完成式: racked; 现在进行式: racking)
v.t.To stretch on, or as on, such an instrument of torture. 受伸肢刑。To subject to great physical or mental anguish. 使受剧烈之痛苦 ((by with))。- Remorse racked him. 他悔不当者。
- The bad cough seemed to rack his whole body. 厉害的咳嗽似乎使他全身痛苦。
To strain; figuratively, to exert to the utmost. 紧张；【喻】奋勉。To charge too much rent. 索取过高的租金。短语:rack one's brains 绞尽脑汁；煞费苦心。
rack up 获得；得到（分数、胜利等）；将...打得落花流水。
rack up a horse 把马系在槽边喂草。
synonymsv, torture, torment, distort.
rack 3
n.
Thin, broken, vapory clouds. 【文学】浮云；散云；行云；流云。
- leave not a rack behind 不留痕迹。
(过去式: racked; 过去完成式: racked; 现在进行式: racking)
v.i.
To scud before the wind, as clouds. （如云之） 随风飘动。
rack 4
n.
A gait of a horse in which the two feet on the same side are moved together; a pace; also, a gait like the pace. 马之同边两足并进；小步跑。
(过去式: racked; 过去完成式: racked; 现在进行式: racking)
v.i.
To pace. 小跑。
n. racker.
rack 5
(过去式: racked; 过去完成式: racked; 现在进行式: racking)
v.t.
To draw off (liquor) from the dregs at the bottom. 从瓶底残渣中榨取汁液。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
rack¹
/ræk/
n.
1. (for clothes) 挂衣架
(for dishes) 搁碗架
(for bottles) 搁瓶架
(for pipes) 管道支架
(for vegetables) 蔬菜架
(luggage rack; in train, bus) (火车, 公交车的)行李架
(roof rack) (汽车的)行李架
- Leave the dishes to dry on the rack. 盘子放在碗架上沥干。
See also: dish rack, magazine rack, pipe rack, shoe rack
2. (in oven) 烤架
3. 【机】 (toothed bar) 齿条；齿轨
4. 【航空】 (to carry bombs, rockets, etc) 挂弹架
5. (torment) (精神或肉体上的)剧烈痛苦, 折磨, 痛苦缘由
6. 【台球】 (triangular frame) (开打前固定台球位置用的)三角框
7. 【台球】 (balls) 摆成三角形的球
8. <废> (destruction) 毁灭；毁坏
9. 【马术】 (horse gait) 花侧对步
10. 【地理】 (clouds) 碎云团；行云团；飞云团
11. (meat) (羊、猪、牛的)颈脊肉
12. the rack【史】 (form of torture) 肢刑架(一种牵拉四肢的刑具)
idiom:
to go to rack and ruin
[building +] 日益荒废； [business, country +] 日益凋敝
off the rack<美> [+ clothes] 大批量制作；非量身定做
- the same off-the-rack dress she's been wearing since the night before 她从前一晚起一直穿着没换的成品连衣裙
on the rack(suffering) 处于极度痛苦之中 rack²
/ræk/
vt.
1. [pain, need, emotion +] 折磨；使承受巨大痛苦
- Jealousy racked him. 忌妒心折磨着他。
to be racked by sth or to be racked with sth 被…折磨
racked by pain 被痛苦折磨
racked with guilt 受到内疚的折磨
2. (shake) 猛烈拉伸；猛烈摇晃
- The storm racked the town. 暴风雨肆虐着这座镇子。
3. 【史】 (torture) 对…施肢刑
4. [+ luggage, clothes, bottles] 把…放在架子上把瓶装酒上架
5. 【机】 [+ machinery] (用齿条)传动
6. [+ rents] 不合理地提高(租金)
7. 【酿酒】 (clear) [+ wine, beer] 从渣滓中榨出
8. 【酿酒】 (fill) [+ wine, beer] 把…注入容器
vi.
[clouds +] 随风飘动
idiom:
to rack your brain/rack your brains
[person +] 绞尽脑汁
- She began to rack her brains to remember what had happened at the nursing home. 她开始绞尽脑汁地回忆在疗养院发生的事。
Phrasal Verbs:
rack off, rack up - 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
rack
n. 架，行李架，拷问台，小步跑，烧酒，破坏
vt. 放在架上，在架上制作，折磨，加以拷问，使痛苦，榨取
vi. 在饲草架装满干草，变形，（云）随风飘，（马）小步跑
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
rack1
n.（名词）
1. A framework or stand in or on which to hold, hang, or display various articles: 架子：可以盛装、悬挂或展示各种物品的架子或摊子：
- a trophy rack; a rack for baseball bats in the dugout; a drying rack for laundry. 奖品架；球员休息室里的球棒架；洗衣房的晾衣架
2. Games A triangular frame for arranging billiard balls at the start of a game. 【游戏】 排放球的三角架：在台球比赛之前用来排放球的三角架
3. A receptacle for livestock feed. 饲草架：喂牲畜的容器
4. A frame for holding bombs in an aircraft. 炮弹架：飞机上用来放炸弹的架子
5. Slang 【俚语】
6. A bunk; a bed. 卧铺，床铺：双层床；床
7. Sleep: 睡觉：
- was finally able to get some rack. 终于能睡会儿觉了
8. A toothed bar that meshes with a gearwheel, a pinion, or another toothed machine part. 齿条：与齿轮、锥齿轮或其它带齿的机器部件咬合的带齿的棒条
9. A state of intense anguish. 巨大的痛苦：极其痛苦的状态
10. A cause of intense anguish. 极度痛苦的原因
11. An instrument of torture on which the victim's body was stretched. 拉肢刑架，拷问台：一种拉伸受害者肢体的工具或刑具
12. A pair of antlers: 分枝的兽角：一对鹿角：
- a buck with a handsome rack. 一只有美丽鹿角的雄鹿
v.tr.（及物动词） racked, rack.ing, racks
1. Sports To place (billiard balls, for example) in a rack. 【体育运动】 放于框子中：把（例如台球）放到架子中
2. To cause great physical or mental suffering to: 使痛苦，使受折磨：引起…的强烈的肉体或精神的疼痛：
- Pain racked his entire body.See Synonyms at &b{afflict} 疼痛折磨着他的全身参见 afflict
3. To torture by means of the rack. 用刑具折磨
常用词组:
rack out 【俚语】
To go to sleep or get some sleep. 去睡觉或睡会儿觉rack up 【非正式用语】
To accumulate or score: 积累或得分：
- rack up points. 积累分数
习惯用语:
on the rack
Under great stress. 处于重压下
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
rack
n. 齿条，支架，冷床，固定洗矿盘；vt. 把...放在架子上，推压，转动，变形，架
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
rack
机架，（框）架，机柜；导轨
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
rack
拷鞫，拉肢刑具，掠治 ;n. 拷问
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
rack
n.
(古)肢刑架
古代欧洲使用的一种刑具，用以拷问被告人，使其招认罪行和交待同案犯。该刑具是方形框架构造，刑架四角有滚轮，四肢用绳固定其上，身躯倒置于刑架之中，拉动四角抽杆，可以拽动犯人四肢。对于死刑犯，可以使之四肢脱臼或分离。英国于1640年禁用该刑具。
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
rack
机架，机柜
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机电子速查小字典
rack
机架，机柜
The frame or chassis on which panels of electrical equipment may be mounted.
可安装电气设备板的框架或底座。
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机英汉双解词典
rack
n. 齿条，架
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
rack
n. 齿条
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
rack
n.
行李架
刑架, 拷问台
vt.
使痛苦, 使焦虑; 绞尽脑汁
- The pain racked him. 痛苦折磨着他。
- Conscience racks me. 我受良心责备。
- The cough seemed to rack his body. 他咳得全身震动。
- The storm racked the town. 风暴在全城肆虐。
- He racked no rents to maintain the expenses of his establishment. 他不向租户索取过高的租金来维持公司的开支。
- He was racked by remorse. 他悔恨交加。
- She was racked by doubts. 她满腹疑虑, 痛苦极了。
- They have been racked by bitter quarrels. 激烈的争吵使他们不得安生。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
rack1
(noun 名词)
架子
a plate rack. 餐具架。
a luggage rack. 行李架。
SYNONYM 同义词:frame, framework,shelf, stand, support.
rack2
(verb 动词)
以拉肢之刑拷问或折磨
SEE参阅 torture verb 动词.
to rack your brains 绞脑汁
SEE参阅 think.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
rack1
go to ,rack and 'ruin
get into bad condition because of lack of care ﹙因缺乏管理、照顾而﹚变得一团糟，到不堪设想之境:
The house has gone to rack and ruin over the last few years. 过去几年里这所房子变得破旧不堪。
The country is going to rack and ruin under this government. 在这个政府的统治下，国家的状况变得越来越糟。
(be) on the 'rack
(be) in a state of anxiety, stress, pain, etc. 非常紧张；极度焦虑；十分痛苦:
After three weeks had passed and she had still not heard from her daughter, Joan was on the rack. 三个星期过去了，琼还是没收到女儿的信，她急得快发疯了。
ORIGIN The rack was an instrument of torture, used in the past for punishing and hurting people. Their arms and legs were tied to a wooden frame and then pulled in opposite directions, stretching the body. rack﹙ 肢刑架﹚ 是过去的一种刑具，施刑时将人的四肢绑在一个木架上，向不同的方向拉拽受刑者的身体。
rack your 'brains (alsowrack your 'brains less frequent) (informal)
try very hard to think of sth or remember sth 绞尽脑汁；冥思苦想:
I’ve been racking my brains all day trying to remember his name. 我一整天都绞尽脑汁，想要回忆起他的名字。
off the rack=off the peg 另见peg
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
rack1
n.
拉肢刑架(拷问犯人时, 使其四肢关节脱离的一种刑具)
拷问
极大痛苦
rack2
vt.
对... 进行拷问
把... 放在拉肢刑架上用刑
使痛苦, 折磨; 使紧张
剥削, 压榨
使扭伤
使(土地)贫瘠
- be rack+[2]ed with pain 痛苦不堪
- rack+[2] one's brains 绞尽脑汁, 费尽心机
- rack+[2] heavy rents 榨取重租
- Doubt and despair rack+[2]ed him. [喻]怀疑和沮丧折磨着他。
- Anxiety kept him on the rack+[2]. 焦虑使他痛苦万分。
继承用法
rackrent
n.
[俚]与地产年产值相等[近] 的租金; 高额租金
rack-renter
n.
收取[交付]高额租金的人
be on the rack
受酷刑; 受大折磨
极度焦虑不安
put to [on] the rack
施刑拷问
使极度紧张; 使受到严格考验; 予以过度的使用
rack up
获(胜), 得(分)
积累
彻底击败; 击倒
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
rack1
n.
[古]破坏; 毁灭; 荒废
- go to rack and ruin 走向毁灭, 陷于毁灭
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
rack
架
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 化学术语
rack
大陆名称：搁物架
台湾名称：架；座；台
- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词
rack
大陆名称：齿条
台湾名称：齒條；架；炸彈架
- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词
rack
水輥架
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 测量学名词
rack
齒條，支架，座，台，架，線架，機架，攔污柵，導軌
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
rack
架；齒條
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
rack
框架
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
rack
齒條
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 工程图学名词
rack
料架
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 工业工程名词
rack
彈架，砲架，深水炸彈施放軌
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
rack
齒條；齒弧；齒板；[機]架；深水炸彈施放軌
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
rack
齒條；架
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋科学名词
rack
炸彈架
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 航空太空名词
rack
齒條
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机构与机器原理名词
rack
齒條；架；炸彈架
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
rack
斜坡溜洗槽
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 矿冶工程名词
rack
架，齒條
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 食品科技名词
rack
架
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 兽医学名词
rack
書架
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 资料科学名词
rack
柵
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 土木工程名词
rack
架
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 仪器设备名词
rack
齒條
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 新闻传播学名词
rack
架
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 铸造学名词
rack
齒條；架
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 造船工程名词
rack
货架
A storage system with multiple tiers that can accommodate pallets or other standardized containers. Typically, a rack holds pallets in vertical sections, but some can also be more than one pallet deep.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
rack
/ræk/
(racking, racked,racks)
1. 可数名词 A rack is a frame or shelf, usually with bars or hooks, that is used for holding things or for hanging things on. 搁物架; 挂物架
- A luggage rack is a sensible option. 行李架是个明智的选择。
2. 及物动词 If someone is racked by something such as illness or anxiety, it causes them great suffering or pain. 使痛苦 [usu passive]
- His already infirm body was racked by high fever. 他已经很孱弱的身体受到高烧的折磨。
3. 名词 an instrument of torture that stretched the body of the victim 拉肢刑架
4. 动词 to torture on the rack 施拉肢酷刑
5. 名词 destruction; wreck (obsolete except in the phrase go to rack and ruin) 毁灭
6. 名词 the neck or rib section of mutton, pork, or veal (羊、猪或小牛的)颈脊
7. 名词 another word for single-foot, a gait of the horse (马)小步跑
8. 名词 a group of broken clouds moving in the wind 碎积云
9. 动词 (of clouds) to be blown along by the wind (云)随风飘过
10. 动词 to clear (wine, beer, etc) as by siphoning it off from the dregs 吸干(酒等)
11. 习语 If you rack your brains, you try very hard to think of something. 绞尽脑汁
- She began to rack her brains to remember what had happened at the nursing home. 她开始绞尽脑汁地回忆在疗养院发生的事。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
