polish

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polish
/`polɪʃ/
Polish 1
adj.
Pertaining to Poland, its language, or its people. 波兰的;波兰语的;波兰人的。
n.
The language of the Poles. 波兰语。
polish 2
(过去式: polished; 过去完成式: polished; 现在进行式: polishing; 第三人称单数: polishes)
v.t.
To make smooth or glossy by rubbing. 磨光;擦亮。
- to polish silverware 擦银器。
To make polite or refined. 使娴雅;使文雅。
- His speech needs polishing. 他的语言需要润饰。
v.i.
To become smooth or glossy. 变为有光泽。
- This wood won't polish. 这木头漆不光。
To become polite and refined. 变为文雅脱俗。
短语:
polish off (a)【俚】全部弄完。(b)【俚】摆脱;打倒。
polish up 磨亮;改善。
n.
The act of polishing. 磨光。
A smooth, glossy surface. 光泽之面。
A mixture for making a surface smooth and glossy. 光泽剂。
Elegance of manners. 文雅有礼。
衍生词:
n. polisher.
同义词:
shine, rub, burnish, furbish.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
polish²
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/
vt.
1. (coat with substance) [+ shoes] 给…擦鞋油; [+ wood] 给…打蜡
(rub with cloth) [+ silver, metal, glasses] 擦拭;擦亮
- Each morning she polished her shoes. 她每天早上都擦皮鞋。
- The floor had just been polished. 地板刚刚打过蜡。
- He took out a spotless white handkerchief and polished his glasses. 他掏出一方洁白的手帕擦拭眼镜。
2. (improve) [+ technique, skill] 改进;磨炼;提高
- They just need to polish their technique. 他们只需在技术上再完善一下。
- Polish up your writing skills on a one-week professional course. 通过上为期一周的专业课来提高你的写作技能。
vi.
[surface, material +] 发亮;发光;有光泽
- The acrylic is very durable and polishes well. 丙烯酸涂料持久耐用, 光泽效果很好。
Phrasal Verbs:
polish off, polish up
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
polish¹
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/
n.
1. (substance) 磨光粉;擦亮剂
(for shoes) 上光油
(for floor, furniture) 上光剂;上光蜡
(for nails) 指甲油
- a tin of brown shoe polish 一盒棕色皮鞋油
- He used a furniture polish on the table. 他在桌面上喷了一种家具上光剂。
- Women with longer nails should leave more polish on the brush. 女人如果指甲较长, 就要在刷子上多涂些指甲油。
2. (shine) 光滑;光泽;光亮
- You can improve the polish by using beeswax. 你涂些蜂蜡就能更有光泽。
- Machines that could cut granite to a polish were invented. 能把花岗岩表面打磨得光滑的机器已经发明出来了。
3. (act) 磨光;擦亮;抛光
to give sth a polish 给某物抛光;擦亮某物
- She stopped to give her glasses a polish. 她停下来把眼镜擦了擦。
- The vehicles were given a final polish. 给车辆做了最后的抛光处理。
4. (confidence, refinement) [+of person] 优雅;有修养
- She displays focus and intellectual polish. 她表现得专注而睿智。
5. (high standard, elegance) [+of production, piece of work] 优美;精良;完善
- It's an honest book but it lacks polish. 这书写得很实在, 只是缺少一点雕琢。
- It was a very professional production with great style and polish. 这是一件很专业的作品, 风格优雅, 品味上乘。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
polish
/ˈpəʊlɪʃ/
vt. & vi. polishes polishing polished
修改,润饰;擦光,磨光
擦亮,发亮,磨光,推敲;变光滑

n.
抛光,上光;完美,娴熟,精湛
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
polish
n. 搔刮,磨光,变光滑,磨光,磨光剂
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
polish
v.(动词) pol.ished, pol.ish.ing, pol.ish.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To make smooth and shiny by rubbing or chemical action: 磨光;擦亮:用擦拭或化学反应使平滑光亮:
- polished the silver and the brass. 擦亮银器和铜器
2. To remove the outer layers from (grains of rice) by rotation in drums. (以机器)除去稻壳:通过在鼓中转动去除(大米)的外层
3. To free from coarseness; refine: 醇化,使润饰:使免于粗俗;使变得优雅:
- Four years of prep school should polish those children. 四年的预科学习应该让这些孩子变得温文尔雅
4. To remove flaws from; perfect or complete: 去除缺点;使完美或完善:
- polishing one's piano technique; polished up the lyrics. 提高某人的钢琴演奏技艺,给歌词润色
v.intr.(不及物动词)
1. To become smooth or shiny by or as if by being rubbed: 磨光;擦亮:因被擦拭或仿佛因被擦拭而变得平滑或光亮:
- The surface on our dining table polishes easily. 我们餐桌的桌面很容易擦亮
2. To become perfect or refined. 变完美,变精良
n.(名词)
1. Smoothness or shininess of surface or finish: 光滑,光亮:表面或漆面的平滑或光亮:
- satin with a polish. 光滑的缎子
2. A substance containing chemical agents or abrasive particles and applied to smooth or shine a surface. 上光剂;擦亮剂:含有化学媒质或粗糙微粒的一种物质,被用来打光或擦亮一个表面
3. The act or process of polishing. 磨光,擦亮:打光或擦亮的行为过程
4. Elegance of style or manner.See Synonyms at elegance 优雅:风度或举止的优雅参见 elegance

常用词组:
polish off 【非正式用语】
To finish or dispose of quickly and easily. 迅速地完成:很快且轻易地做完或抛掉
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
polish
磨光
- 英语>简体中文, 土木工程词典
polish
n. 擦亮,抛光剂,擦亮剂,磨光,擦光物,擦光漆;vt. 磨光
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
polish
抛光,磨光
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
polish
n. 抛光,抛光剂
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
polish
n. 抛光,擦光,磨光;n.抛光液,擦光油,磨料
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
polish
vt. & vi.
(使)光滑, 擦亮
- The wood won't polish. 这种木材无法磨光。
- They polished the car. 他们擦亮了汽车。
- He polished the floor smooth. 他把地板磨得光滑。
vt.
文饰
- Would you please polish my article right now? 您现在把我的文章润色一下好吗?
n.
光泽剂, 上光蜡, 亮漆
- The polish is rubbed off. 上光蜡被擦掉了。
光亮, 光滑
- A hot plate will spoil the table's polish. 热盘子会弄坏桌面的光泽。
擦亮, 磨光
- Use brown polish on these shoes. 用棕色的鞋油擦这双鞋。
优美, 高雅, 完善
- His writing has potential but lacks polish. 他的写作很有潜力, 但是不够优美。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
polish1
(noun 名词)
光泽
a lovely polish on the wood-work. 木器上美丽的光泽。
SYNONYM 同义词:brightness, brilliance, finish, glaze, gloss, lustre,sheen, shine, smoothness, sparkle.
优雅
I wish his manners had more polish. 要是他的举止更优雅些就好了。
SYNONYM 同义词:[informal日常用语] class,elegance, finesse, grace, refinement, sophistication,style, suavity, urbanity.
polish2
(verb 动词)
擦亮;磨光
to polish the furniture. 把家具擦亮。
to polish the cutlery. 磨光刀叉餐具。
SYNONYM 同义词:brush up, buff up, burnish,French-polish, rub down, rub up, shine, wax.
to polish off 很快做好
SEE参阅 finish verb 动词.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
polish1
spit and polish 另见spit
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
polish1
vt.
抛光, 磨光, 擦亮
使精练[优美], 润饰(文章)
- polish shoes 擦鞋
polish2
vi.
发光泽, 发亮
变得光亮, 变优美
- Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。
polish3
n.
磨光, 抛光, 琢磨, 擦亮
光泽, 光滑, 优美, 精良
产生光泽的物质, 擦光剂, 擦光油
擦光漆, 虫胶清漆
- give sth. a good polish 把某物好好擦光
- a high polish 很光亮的表面
- a man of polish 文雅的人

继承用法
polishable
adj.
可以擦的
polished
adj.
磨光的, 擦亮的; 精练的; 文雅的; 无暇的
polish away
擦去
polish off
擦去
polish out
擦去
polish off
急急忙忙做完(工作等); 很快吃完(食物)
[俚]杀死, 干掉; 打败(对手)
polish the apple
讨人欢心; 拍马屁
polish up
擦得亮亮的; 装饰一新
改善, 提高
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
polish
拋光;擦光;擦光劑
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
polish
拋光
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 土木工程名词
polish
v 把…磨光(用擦拭或化學反應使平滑);n (風度或舉止的)優雅
【記】源於polish(adj 波蘭的)波蘭人特別優雅
【類】circumspect:prudence=urbane:polish謹慎的人謹慎=文雅的人文雅lustrous:polish=pure:refine拋光造成有光澤的=提純造成純的
【反】gaucheness(n 笨拙;粗魯)
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
polish
/ˈpɒlɪʃ/
(polishing, polished,polishes)
1. 集合名词 Polish is a substance that you put on the surface of an object in order to clean it, protect it, and make it shine. 抛光剂; 亮漆
- The still air smelled faintly of furniture polish. 久未流通的空气中有股淡淡的家具漆的气味。
2. 及物动词 If you polish something, you put polish on it or rub it with a cloth to make it shine. (用抛光剂等) 擦亮
- Each morning he shaved and polished his shoes. 每天早晨他都刮胡子、擦皮鞋。
3. 单数型名词 Polish is also a noun. 擦亮; 磨光
- He gave his counter a polish with a soft duster. 他用柔软的抹布将柜台擦得亮亮的。
4. polished 形容词 擦亮的; 磨光的
- ...a highly polished floor. …一块擦得很亮的地板。
5. 不可数名词 If you say that a performance or piece of work has polish, you mean that it is of a very high standard. 完美; 上乘境界 [表赞许]
- The opera lacks the polish of his later work. 这部歌剧缺少他后期作品中所具有的上乘境界。
6. 及物动词 If you polish your technique, performance, or skill at doing something, you work on improving it. 使完美; 改进
- They just need to polish their technique. 他们只需要改进一下自己的技艺。
7. 动词词组 Polish up means the same as . 使完美; 改进
- Polish up your writing skills on a one-week professional course. 上一周的专业课程来增强你的写作技能。
8. → see also polished
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典