plan

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plan
/plan/
n.
A drawing on a flat surface, showing the parts of anything. 平面图。
The arrangement of parts according to a fixed design. 按照预定之图案[计划]布局;筹画。
A method of procedure. 方法;策略。
A scheme or project. 计划;企画。
A large-scale map of a small area. 详图。
Working drawings, as of a house. [~s] 设计图(如房子的建筑图)。
(过去式: planned; 过去完成式: planned; 现在进行式: planning)
v.t.
To make a sketch of; form in design; outline. 打图样;设计。
- to plan a park 设计一座公园。
To arrange beforehand. 预先安排。
- Do you plan to get married soon? 你打算很快结婚吗?
- They planned to climb Mt. Everest. 他们计划攀登埃佛勒斯峰。
v.i.
To scheme; arrange beforehand. 计划;事前安排((for;on))。
- When do you plan on starting? 你打算何时出发?
短语:
plan on 预期。
plan out 想出;计划出。
planned economy 计划经济。
cf.
A plan is the detailed method by which any scheme is to be carried out. Plan 指实践计划之详细方法。
A design is an idea of something to be done; it includes the thing itself and the method of accomplishing it with the means at hand. Design 指欲做某事之意念,此字并含所欲做之事及达此目的之方法。
A purpose is a thing resolutely and definitely proposed to the mind; its accomplishment depends on the proposer. Purpose 系心中坚决确定的意向;事之成功与否,端视其人。
An intention is a purpose, but it may be vague as well as definite, and circumstances as well as character may affect its outcome. Intention 与 purpose 同义,惟其意旨可含糊,可明确,事之成效视环境及个性而定。
Intent is a more formal term than intention, and is used as a legal and poetical word. Intent 即 intention, 但前者较正式,用于法律及诗歌。
衍生词:
adj. planless.
同义词:
design, purpose, intention, intent.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
plan¹
/plæn/
n.
1. (strategy) 计划;规划;方案
- The three leaders had worked out a peace plan. 3位领导人已制订出了一个和平方案。
- The project is part of a United Nations plan for refugees. 该项目是联合国难民计划的一部分。
a five-point plan 有五点内容的计划
- The conference drew up a five-point plan to revive the socialist cause. 会议起草了一项复兴社会主义事业的五点计划。
to go according to plan 按计划进行
- If everything goes according to plan, the exhibition will open in July. 如果一切按计划进行, 展览会将在七月份开幕。
a plan of action 一项行动计划
- a detailed plan of action for restructuring the group 一个对集团进行重组的详细行动方案
2. (intention) 打算;意图
- What are your plans for the holidays? 你假期打算做什么?
- I told them of my plan. 我告诉了他们我的意图。
- 'I'm sorry,' she said. 'I have plans for tonight.' “对不起, ”她说, “我今天晚上有安排。”
- Do you have any plans for the weekend? 周末你有什么打算吗?
to make plans 制订计划;作出打算
- They made plans to get married, she's saying. 她说他们计划结婚。
3. 【建】 (drawing to scale) [+of house, campsite, garden] 平面图;详图;设计图
- a plan of our new home 我们新家的平面图
- when you have drawn a plan of the garden 画好花园设计图后
4. (sketch) 轮廓;概略; [+of book, essay] 提纲;梗概
- Expand the essay plan into a full essay. 把提纲展开, 写成一篇完整的文章。
5. 【画图】 (imaginary plane) (透视图画法中的)虚平面
plan²
/plæn/ (plans, planning, planned)
vt.
1. (prepare) [+ project, essay] 给…制订计划; [+ attack, crime] 预谋;策划; [+ trip, event] 筹划
- Everything must be exactly planned and organized in advance. 一切都必须提前准确计划好、组织好。
- More research projects are being planned. 更多的研究项目正在计划之中。
- Plan your revision carefully. 好好制订你的复习计划。
- Police say the robbery must have been planned. 警方说这起抢劫案肯定早有预谋。
- The attack was carefully planned. 这次袭击经过了精心的策划。
- I had been planning a trip to Cambridge. 我一直在筹划去剑桥的旅行。
- He had a holiday planned for next year. 他计划好明年去度假。
2. (design) [+ building, garden, city] 设计
- The buildings were planned and erected. 这些建筑已经设计建成了。
- They asked me to help plan a garden for Woodlands House. 他们让我帮忙为伍德兰兹庄园设计一个花园。
- The city had been carefully planned and was laid out in a series of concentric rings. 这座城市经过了精心规划, 布置成了一系列同心环的格局。
3. (intend) 打算
- How long do you plan to stay? 你打算待多久?
- I'm planning to get a job in the holidays. 我正打算在假期里找份工作。
- What do you plan to do after college? 你大学毕业后打算做什么?
to plan that … 计划…;打算…
- I'd planned that we would split up. 我已经做好我们会分手的打算。
vi.
制订计划
- Get planning! 订好计划!
to plan ahead 未雨绸缪;事先计划
- Plan ahead to avoid the pitfalls. 提前计划好以防有意想不到的问题。
Phrasal Verbs:
plan for, plan on, plan out
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
plan
/plæn/
n. plans 16
计划,打算
v. plans, planning, planned
计划,打算
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
plan
n. 计划,规划,方案
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
plan
n. 计划,设计图,平面图
vt. 计划,设计
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
plan
n.(名词)
1. A scheme, program, or method worked out beforehand for the accomplishment of an objective: 计划:在完成某一目标之前订立的计划、方针或方法:
- a plan of attack. 进攻的计划
2. A proposed or tentative project or course of action: 安排,方案:行动之前提议性或计划性的方案或进程:
- had no plans for the evening. 没有今晚的安排
3. A systematic arrangement of important parts; an outline or a sketch: 大纲,概要:重要部分的系统性安排;纲要或草图:
- the plan of a story. 故事梗概
4. A drawing or diagram made to scale showing the structure or arrangement of something. 进度表,设计图:绘制以表示某物结构或安排的表格或图表
5. In perspective rendering, one of several imaginary planes perpendicular to the line of vision between the viewer and the object being depicted. 轮廓,平面图概略:在透视的图表中,与被描述的观察者和物体之间的视觉线垂直的虚构位面之一
v.(动词) planned, plan.ning, plans
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To formulate a scheme or program for the accomplishment, enactment, or attainment of: 筹划,部署:为某事的完成、开展或实现制订计划:
- plan a campaign. 拟订竞选计划
2. To have as a specific aim or purpose; intend: 计划,打算:有特定的目标或目的;打算:
- They plan to buy a house. 他们打算买一房子
3. To draw or make a graphic representation of. 画或作图示:画或做一个图解式的陈述
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To make plans. 订计划
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
plan
图则;图;蓝图;计划;纲领;平面
- 英语>简体中文, 土木工程词典
plan
设计图,计划
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉地理大词典
plan
n. 计划,平面图,设计,方法,图表;vt. 设计,订计划
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
plan
平面图,图案;计划,规划,设计,方案;= Problem Language ANalyzer 问题[解题]语言分析器[程序]
= Program Language ANalyzer 程序语言分析器
= Public Library Automation Network 公共图书馆自动化网络
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
plan
方案 ;v. 安排,计划,设计 ;n.计划
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
plan
n. 计划,平面图
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
plan
n. 计划,规划,设计
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
plan
n.
计划, 打算, 方案
- Your plan sounds fine in theory, but will it work? 你的计划在理论上听起来不错, 但行得通吗?
- They devised a plan to rob a bank. 他们策划抢劫银行。
平面图, 示意图
- The plans of the new development are on show at the town hall. 镇公所大厅展示了新开发的平面图。
vt. & vi.
计划, 打算, 设计
- It's better to plan if you want arrangements to be really efficient. 如果你希望有个紧凑的安排, 最好事先做个计划。
- I have planned the whole thing to the smallest detail. 我已经把整个事情连最小的细节都计划好了。
- What do you plan to do during the holidays? 你打算在假期里做什么?
- I planned going myself. 我打算亲自去。
- He began to plan what he would do with his Sundays. 他开始计划星期天的活动。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
plan1
(noun 名词)
平面图
a plan of the town. 城市的平面图。
SYNONYM 同义词:[informal日常用语] bird’s-eye view, chart, diagram, drawing,layout, map, representation, sketch-map.
方案
a carefully worked-out plan. 精心拟出的方案。
SYNONYM 同义词:aim, blueprint, course of action, design,idea, intention, method, plot, policy, procedure,programme, project, proposal, proposition,scenario, scheme, strategy.
plan2
(verb 动词)
计划
We planned our campaign. 我们计划我们的运动。
SYNONYM 同义词:arrange,concoct, contrive, design, devise, draw up aplan of [SEE参阅 plan noun 名词] , formulate,invent, map out, [informal日常用语] mastermind,organize, outline, plot, prepare, scheme,think out, work out.
打算
What do they plan to do next? 他们下一步打算做什么?
SYNONYM 同义词:aim, conspire, contemplate, envisage,intend, mean, propose, think of.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
plan1
n.
计划, 规划, 方案, 打算
方法, 办法, 策略
图案, 设计图, 平面图, 图样, (市区)图
进度表, 程序表, 时间表
草案, 轮廓, 梗概; (机器各部的)图解, 说明图
- a five -year plan 五年计划
- a plan for doing sth. 做某事的计划
- think out a plan 想出一套计划
- draw up a plan 制订计划
- the plans of a building 楼房的图样
- a floor plan 平面图
- a raised plan 正面图, 投影图
plan2
vt.
(planned; planning)
计划, 打算, 希望, 预期
设计, 绘制...平面图
筹划(out)
- plan a house 设计一栋房屋
plan3
vi.
订计划, 想办法
- He planned with redoubled care. 他非常认真地做出了计划。

继承用法
plannable
adj.
according to plan
按照计划
American plan
美国式旅馆收费制(膳宿费合在一起计算)
雇主与雇员直接打交道的原则
Commission plan
[美]委员市政制
European plan
[美]欧洲式旅馆收费制(膳宿费分开算)
form a plan
拟计划
lay a plan
拟计划
game plan
球队比赛所采用的战略
精心策划的行动方案, 行动计划; 战略
give plan to
使...发挥
plan for
为...作计划, 打算
plan on
打算, 计划
plan out
安排, 筹划
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
plan
方案
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
plan
圖則
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
plan
平面圖
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 地理术语
plan
大陆名称:平面图
台湾名称:平面圖;計畫
- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词
plan
平面圖
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地质学名词
plan
計畫
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
plan
1.俯視圖,平面圖 2.計劃
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 工程图学名词
plan
計畫
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 管理学名词
plan
計畫,計畫書,平面圖,計畫部門
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
plan; plane chart
平面圖
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
plan
平面圖;計劃
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋科学名词
plan
計畫
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 行政学名词
plan
平面圖;計畫
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
plan
平面圖;計書
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 矿冶工程名词
plan
平面圖{圖學}
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 土木工程名词
plan
計劃
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 医学名词
plan
平面圖;計劃
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 造船工程名词
plan
计划
A grouping of one or more services created by a provider to offer to users.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
plan
计划
A schedule of task start and finish dates and resource and cost data.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
plan
计划
An anticipated progression of interrelated activities that do not have assigned start and end times or assigned resources.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
plan
计划
A unit of measure for the Test Cloud resources.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
plan
计划
A set of information that describes the details of a subscription.
- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集
plan
方案
A set of information that describes the details of a subscription.
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), IT术语集
plan
計劃
A schedule of task start and finish dates and resource and cost data.
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), IT术语集
plan
方案
A grouping of one or more services created by a provider to offer to users.
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), IT术语集
plan
計劃
A unit of measure for the Test Cloud resources.
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), IT术语集
plan
/plæn/
(planning, planned,plans)
1. 可数名词 A plan is a method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand. 计划; 方案
- The three leaders had worked out a peace plan. 这3位领导人已制定出了一份和平计划。
- He maintains that everything is going according to plan. 他坚持说一切都在按计划进行。
2. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you plan what you are going to do, you decide in detail what you are going to do, and you intend to do it. 计划
- If you plan what you're going to eat, you reduce your chances of overeating. 如果你对要吃的东西加以计划,饮食过度的几率就会减少。
- He planned to leave Baghdad on Monday. 他计划星期一离开巴格达。
- Moderate Republicans gathered together to plan for the future. 温和的共和党人集会筹划未来。
3. 复数型名词 If you have plans, you are intending to do a particular thing. (具体) 安排
- "I'm sorry," she said. "I have plans for tonight.". “抱歉,”她说。“我今晚有安排。”
4. 及物动词 When you plan something that you are going to make, build, or create, you decide what the main parts of it will be and do a drawing of how it should be made. 规划
- It is no use trying to plan an 18-hole golf course on a 120-acre site if you have to ruin the environment to do it. 要规划一个占地120公顷、拥有18洞的高尔夫球场如果必须破坏环境才能做到,那就毫无益处了。
5. 可数名词 A plan of something that is going to be built or made is a detailed diagram or drawing of it. 设计图
- ...when you have drawn a plan of the garden. …在你画完这个花园的设计图时。
6. → see also planning
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme
这些名词均含“计划”之意。
plan 最普通常用词,多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划,也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
design 侧重指按照目标、目的意向,根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
plot 主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
scheme 普通用词,比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中,常用于指阴谋诡计。
project 多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务,而制定的计划方案或设想。
blueprint 从本义蓝图,引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
programe 使用广泛,既可指思想上的计划,又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。
英语>简体中文, 同义词辨析词典
plan, design, plot, scheme, project, blueprint, programme
这些名词均含“计划”之意。
plan → 最普通常用词,多指事先经过较充分的准备或考虑后制定的计划,也可指非决定性的打算或设想。
design → 侧重指按照目标、目的意向,根据固定格式精心作出的计划或安排。
plot → 主要指为实现某一阴谋而拟定秘密的计划。
scheme → 普通用词,比plan更强调计划的通盘筹划和某些细节的精心安排。在现代英语中,常用于指阴谋诡计。
project → 多指由个人或集体为进行某项工作或完成某一项较大的任务,而制定的计划方案或设想。
blueprint → 从本义蓝图,引申指详细而具体的行动计划。
programe → 使用广泛,既可指思想上的计划,又可指任何形式的书面计划或规划。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典