penalty
/`pєnḷtɪ/
(复数: penalties)
n.
Legal punishment for breaking the law, consisting of fine, imprisonment, or death. 刑罚（如罚金、监禁或正法）。
A fine or forfeit. 罚金；没收。
Suffering or punishment coming as the result of any wrongdoing. （因过失而受的）痛苦；惩罚。
Disadvantage incurred by a player or team for an infraction of the rules. 【体】（运动）（因违规而被）处罚。
短语:
under penalty of death 违者处死刑的。
习语:
penalty area 【体】（足球）罚球区。
penalty box 【体】（曲棍球）离场区。
penalty clause 【美】私人冒用者必罚（印在政府免费邮件上的字样）。
penalty kick 【体】（足球）罚十二码球。
penalty
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
penalty
/ˈpenəltɪ/
n. (复penalties)
1. (legal punishment) 处罚；刑罚
- The maximum penalty is 7 years' imprisonment. 最高处罚是7年监禁。
- One of those arrested could face the death penalty. 被逮捕者中有一人可能被判死刑。
a penalty for sb 对某人的处罚
- There are now stiffer penalties for drunken drivers. 现在对酒后驾车者的处罚更加严厉了。
the penalty for sth 对某事的处罚
- From April 2003, both criminal and civil penalties for violations can be applied. 从2003年4月起, 刑事处罚和民事处罚对违反行为都可以适用。
the penalty for doing sth 对做某事的处罚
- criminal penalties for harbouring illegal immigrants 对包庇非法移民的刑罚
to pay the penalty for sth 因某事而接受处罚
- Rather than pay the penalty for his crimes, he had cut his wrists. 他没有接受对所犯罪行的刑罚, 而是选择割腕自尽。
2. (fine or forfeit) (因未能履行合同等而承受的)罚款, 财产(或权利)的丧失
- The borough is facing penalties worth £2 million. 这个行政区面临高达200万英镑的罚款。
- Savers also risk financial penalties if they try to recover their cash early. 存款人如要提前取回现金, 就要冒损失财产的风险。
3. (loss or suffering) (因自身行为、错误等造成的)损失, 苦难, 不幸
- Anne says I'm becoming more and more pedantic: one of the penalties of growing older. 安妮说我变得越来越迂腐了：这是人变老的不幸之一。
- Nuclear deterrence has worked, and will continue to work because the penalties of failure are so high. 核威慑起了作用, 而且还会继续起作用, 因为核摧毁带来的灾难太大了。
to pay the penalty for sth 为某事物付出代价；因某事物而吃苦
- Why should I pay the penalty for someone else's mistake? 我为什么要代人受过？
4. 【体,游戏】 (在比赛中对犯规运动员或队伍的)处罚, 判罚
- The referee had no hesitation in awarding a penalty. 裁判毫不犹豫地作出判罚。
- He was docked a point penalty for smashing a ball in anger at a linesman. 他因发怒朝边线裁判员扔球而被罚掉一分。
5. =penalty kick
6. on penalties【足】 根据点球大战
- Liverpool eventually won 6-5 on penalties after extra time. 利物浦队最终在加时赛后的点球大战中以6比5获胜。
/ˈpenəltɪ/
n. (复penalties)
1. (legal punishment) 处罚；刑罚
- The maximum penalty is 7 years' imprisonment. 最高处罚是7年监禁。
- One of those arrested could face the death penalty. 被逮捕者中有一人可能被判死刑。
a penalty for sb 对某人的处罚
- There are now stiffer penalties for drunken drivers. 现在对酒后驾车者的处罚更加严厉了。
the penalty for sth 对某事的处罚
- From April 2003, both criminal and civil penalties for violations can be applied. 从2003年4月起, 刑事处罚和民事处罚对违反行为都可以适用。
the penalty for doing sth 对做某事的处罚
- criminal penalties for harbouring illegal immigrants 对包庇非法移民的刑罚
to pay the penalty for sth 因某事而接受处罚
- Rather than pay the penalty for his crimes, he had cut his wrists. 他没有接受对所犯罪行的刑罚, 而是选择割腕自尽。
2. (fine or forfeit) (因未能履行合同等而承受的)罚款, 财产(或权利)的丧失
- The borough is facing penalties worth £2 million. 这个行政区面临高达200万英镑的罚款。
- Savers also risk financial penalties if they try to recover their cash early. 存款人如要提前取回现金, 就要冒损失财产的风险。
3. (loss or suffering) (因自身行为、错误等造成的)损失, 苦难, 不幸
- Anne says I'm becoming more and more pedantic: one of the penalties of growing older. 安妮说我变得越来越迂腐了：这是人变老的不幸之一。
- Nuclear deterrence has worked, and will continue to work because the penalties of failure are so high. 核威慑起了作用, 而且还会继续起作用, 因为核摧毁带来的灾难太大了。
to pay the penalty for sth 为某事物付出代价；因某事物而吃苦
- Why should I pay the penalty for someone else's mistake? 我为什么要代人受过？
4. 【体,游戏】 (在比赛中对犯规运动员或队伍的)处罚, 判罚
- The referee had no hesitation in awarding a penalty. 裁判毫不犹豫地作出判罚。
- He was docked a point penalty for smashing a ball in anger at a linesman. 他因发怒朝边线裁判员扔球而被罚掉一分。
5. =penalty kick
6. on penalties【足】 根据点球大战
- Liverpool eventually won 6-5 on penalties after extra time. 利物浦队最终在加时赛后的点球大战中以6比5获胜。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
penalty
n. 处罚，罚款
【根】pen, pun＝to punish（处罚）
n. 处罚，罚款
【根】pen, pun＝to punish（处罚）
- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典
penalty
罚则；罚款
罚则；罚款
- 英语>简体中文, 财经词汇手册
penalty
罚金，罚款
罚金，罚款
- 英语>简体中文, 会计词汇手册
penalty
n. 处罚，罚款
n. 处罚，罚款
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
penalty
n.（名词） 【复数】 pen.al.ties
1. A punishment established by law or authority for a crime or an offense. 惩罚，刑罚，处罚：由法律或权力当局制订的对罪犯或犯法行为的惩罚
2. Something, especially a sum of money, required as a forfeit for an offense. 罚金：尤指一笔钱等受处罚而交纳的东西
3. The disadvantage or painful consequences resulting from an action or a condition: 不利结果，损失：由于某种行为或状况而导致的不利或令人痛苦的结果：
- neglected his health and paid the penalty. 他忽视身体健康而自食苦果
4. Sports A punishment, handicap, or loss of advantage imposed on a team or competitor for infraction of a rule. 【体育运动】 罚球，罚分，罚下场：体育比赛中对犯规的赛队或运动员所施加的惩罚、障碍或不利条件
5. Often penalties Games Points scored in contract bridge by the opponents when the declarer fails to make a bid. 常作 penalties 【游戏】 桥牌罚分：桥牌中因未能叫牌而被对方减的罚分
n.attributive.（定语名词）
Often used to modify another noun: 常用于修饰其它名词：
- a penalty kick; a penalty stroke. 罚球，罚点球；罚击
n.（名词） 【复数】 pen.al.ties
1. A punishment established by law or authority for a crime or an offense. 惩罚，刑罚，处罚：由法律或权力当局制订的对罪犯或犯法行为的惩罚
2. Something, especially a sum of money, required as a forfeit for an offense. 罚金：尤指一笔钱等受处罚而交纳的东西
3. The disadvantage or painful consequences resulting from an action or a condition: 不利结果，损失：由于某种行为或状况而导致的不利或令人痛苦的结果：
- neglected his health and paid the penalty. 他忽视身体健康而自食苦果
4. Sports A punishment, handicap, or loss of advantage imposed on a team or competitor for infraction of a rule. 【体育运动】 罚球，罚分，罚下场：体育比赛中对犯规的赛队或运动员所施加的惩罚、障碍或不利条件
5. Often penalties Games Points scored in contract bridge by the opponents when the declarer fails to make a bid. 常作 penalties 【游戏】 桥牌罚分：桥牌中因未能叫牌而被对方减的罚分
n.attributive.（定语名词）
Often used to modify another noun: 常用于修饰其它名词：
- a penalty kick; a penalty stroke. 罚球，罚点球；罚击
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
penalty
罚则
罚则
- 英语>简体中文, 土木工程词典
penalty
n. 惩罚，恶化
n. 惩罚，恶化
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
penalty
惩罚；（性能等的）损失，恶化
惩罚；（性能等的）损失，恶化
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
penalty
n. 惩处，惩罚，处罚
n. 惩处，惩罚，处罚
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
penalty
n.
处罚；惩罚
广义指人身的或金钱的、民事的或刑事的各种形式和性质的处罚。狭义指金钱的处罚，即因未实施应实施的或作出禁止的行为而强令其支付一定数额的金钱作为惩罚。保证书规定保证人未履行保证义务时，应交纳一定数额的罚款；合同中可以约定一方违约时向对方支付一定数额的违约金作为处罚。
(→fine; forfeiture; statutory penalty)
n.
处罚；惩罚
广义指人身的或金钱的、民事的或刑事的各种形式和性质的处罚。狭义指金钱的处罚，即因未实施应实施的或作出禁止的行为而强令其支付一定数额的金钱作为惩罚。保证书规定保证人未履行保证义务时，应交纳一定数额的罚款；合同中可以约定一方违约时向对方支付一定数额的违约金作为处罚。
(→fine; forfeiture; statutory penalty)
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
penalty
罚则；罚款；罚金；刑罚；处罚（内&港）
罚则；罚款；罚金；刑罚；处罚（内&港）
- 英语>简体中文, 证券期货和金融术语
penalty
n.
惩罚, 处罚
- If you knock the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty. 如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球, 你将受到处罚。
不利后果, 损失
- One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you in the street. 当了名人的麻烦之一是人们在街上对你指指点点。
n.
惩罚, 处罚
- If you knock the ball with your hand in football, you will suffer a penalty. 如果在踢足球时你用手碰到球, 你将受到处罚。
不利后果, 损失
- One of the penalties of fame is that people point at you in the street. 当了名人的麻烦之一是人们在街上对你指指点点。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
penalty1
(noun 名词)
处罚
SEE参阅 punishment.
to pay the penalty for 为…受惩罚
SEE参阅 atone.
(noun 名词)
处罚
SEE参阅 punishment.
to pay the penalty for 为…受惩罚
SEE参阅 atone.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
penalty1
pay the price/penalty (for sth/for doing sth) 另见pay
pay the price/penalty (for sth/for doing sth) 另见pay
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
penalty1
n.
刑罚; 惩罚; 罚金
(游戏, 运动等中的)罚;【体】罚点球; (打牌中的)罚点
障碍, 不利, 困难
报应
- the penalty for speeding (驾驶车)超速罚款
- penalty area (足球)罚球区
- penalty clause [美]“私人冒用者必罚”
on penalty of
否则受...处罚, 违则处以...刑罚
under penalty of
否则受...处罚, 违则处以...刑罚
pay the penalty
遭受惩罚; 受到恶报; 自食其果
the extreme penalty
【律】极刑, 死刑
n.
刑罚; 惩罚; 罚金
(游戏, 运动等中的)罚;【体】罚点球; (打牌中的)罚点
障碍, 不利, 困难
报应
- the penalty for speeding (驾驶车)超速罚款
- penalty area (足球)罚球区
- penalty clause [美]“私人冒用者必罚”
on penalty of
否则受...处罚, 违则处以...刑罚
under penalty of
否则受...处罚, 违则处以...刑罚
pay the penalty
遭受惩罚; 受到恶报; 自食其果
the extreme penalty
【律】极刑, 死刑
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
penalty
罰則
罰則
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
penalty
罰款
罰款
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
penalty
罰金
罰金
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
penalty
刑罰
刑罰
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
penalty
兩－罰則；罰款；罰金；刑罰；處罰
兩－罰則；罰款；罰金；刑罰；處罰
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 证券、期货及财务用语
penalty
懲罰；（性能等的）損失
懲罰；（性能等的）損失
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
penalty
違約金
違約金
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
penalty
懲罰
懲罰
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
penalty
懲罰
懲罰
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
penalty
罰款
罰款
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 土木工程名词
penalty
n 刑罰，處罰
【根】pen懲罰
【記】penal（adj 刑事的）；penance（n 懺悔；自罰；v 使…以苦行贖罪）
【類】exempt:liability＝pardon:penalty免除消除責任＝寬恕消除處罰
n 刑罰，處罰
【根】pen懲罰
【記】penal（adj 刑事的）；penance（n 懺悔；自罰；v 使…以苦行贖罪）
【類】exempt:liability＝pardon:penalty免除消除責任＝寬恕消除處罰
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
penalty
/ˈpɛnəltɪ/
(penalties)
1. 可数名词 A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule. 刑罚
- One of those arrested could face the death penalty. 那些被捕之人其中的一个可能会面临死刑。
2. 可数名词 In sports such as football, American football, and hockey, a penalty is a disadvantage forced on the team that breaks a rule. (体育比赛中的) 罚球
- Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty. 裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了罚球。
3. 可数名词 Thepenalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result. 惩罚
- Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake? 我为什么要为别人的错误而接受惩罚呢？
/ˈpɛnəltɪ/
(penalties)
1. 可数名词 A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule. 刑罚
- One of those arrested could face the death penalty. 那些被捕之人其中的一个可能会面临死刑。
2. 可数名词 In sports such as football, American football, and hockey, a penalty is a disadvantage forced on the team that breaks a rule. (体育比赛中的) 罚球
- Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty. 裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了罚球。
3. 可数名词 Thepenalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result. 惩罚
- Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake? 我为什么要为别人的错误而接受惩罚呢？
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
