loose

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loose
/lus/
(比较级: looser; 最高级: loosest)
adj.
Not fixed or held tight. 不紧的;松的。
- a loose tooth 松动的牙齿。
- loose ribbons 松丝带。
Not bound together, as hair. 解开的;松散的(如头发)。
Free from a state of confinement or restraint. 未受拘限的;放任自由的。
Not tightly fitting, as garments. 宽大的(如衣服)。
Lacking in system or logic; inexact. 无系统条理的;不精确的。
Not close or compact in substance or texture, as soil. 疏松的(如土)。
Lax; not careful in principles or morals. 放荡的;荒唐的。
Not packaged. 未包装的。
Not in strict accordance with the rules. 不严格的。
adv.
In a loose way. 松弛的;放松地。
短语:
a loose fish 【口】放浪子。
at a loose end (=at loose ends) 没有职业;尚未确定。
break loose 挣脱;逃跑。
come loose 解开;松开。
get loose 逃脱。
go loose 无拘束地。
have a screw loose 【口】有点疯。
let (set; cast; turn) loose 放任;放纵;释放。
ride with a loose rein 放开缰绳。
turn loose 释放。
work loose (结等)松开;(螺丝钉等)松弛。
(过去式: loosed; 过去完成式: loosed; 现在进行式: loosing)
v.t.
To set free; unbind; disengage; relax. 使自由;解开;解脱;放松。
To let fly; discharge; send forth. 放出;发射(箭、枪炮)。
n.
The release of an arrow from a bow. 射箭。
- give loose to 给予自由;放任。
- on the loose (a)自由的;不受拘束的。(b)放荡的。
短语:
loose bowels 泻肚子。
loose box 放饲马房。
loose cover 【英】椅套。
loose end 松散之事物;尚未处理完结之事。
loose sentence 【修】松句(句首之主要子句已将句子之主旨略道尽之句子)。
衍生词:
adv. loosely. n. looseness.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
loose¹
/luːs/
adj.
1. (not firmly in place) 松的;松动的
- She idly pulled at a loose thread on her skirt. 她无所事事地拉扯着自己裙子上一条松脱的线。
- The doorknob is loose. 门把手松了。
- His tie was pulled loose and his collar hung open. 他的领带拉松了, 领口敞着。
- a loose tooth 一颗松动的牙齿
2. (loose-fitting) [+ clothes, trousers] 宽松的
(too big) 肥大的;宽大的
- A pistol wasn't that hard to hide under a loose shirt. 在宽松的衬衣下藏一把手枪不是太难。
- Wear loose clothes as they're more comfortable. 穿宽松的衣服吧, 那样更舒适。
- Mary wore loose clothes that did not show off her figure. 玛丽穿宽松衣服, 这样显露不出她的姣好身材。
- His clothes seemed too big for him, his shirt collar was loose on his throat. 他的衣服看起来太肥了, 衬衣领口松松垮垮的。
3. (free) [+ animal] 自由的;不受束缚的;挣脱限制的
- Jack was chased by a loose dog. 杰克被一只没被拴住的狗追赶。
See also: break
4. (informal) [+ arrangement, group] 灵活的;松散的;不正式的
a loose grouping of radicals 激进分子的松散组织
- a loose coalition of left-wing forces 左翼力量的松散联盟
- Murray and Alison came to some sort of loose arrangement before he went home. 默里在回家前和艾莉森达成了大致的约定。
5. [+ life, behaviour] 不道德的;放荡的
- Lust now seems to be associated with casual sex and loose morals. 色欲如今似乎与性生活随便和道德放纵联系在一起了。
6. (promiscuous) (尤指女性)滥交的, 放荡的
a loose woman 放荡的女人
- Is an actress who strips off in public necessarily a loose woman in private? 在观众面前宽衣解带的女演员私下里就一定是荡妇吗?
7. [+ hair] 披散的;散开的
- Her long brown hair was loose about her shoulders. 她的棕色长发披散在肩上。
- She was still in her nightdress, with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders. 她仍然穿着睡衣, 头发披散着。
8. (imprecise) 不确切的;不精确的;随便的
- He despised loose thinking. 他鄙视不严谨的思想。
- I'm sorry that I have to use this rather loose terminology but I hope you'll know what I mean. 对不起, 我不得不用这种相当不严谨的术语, 但我希望你能明白我的意思。
9. [+ translation] 不准确的;非逐字逐句的
- a loose translation 不准确的译文
10. (irresponsible) 不负责任的;不恰当的;随便的
loose talk 随便说说
11. (not packaged) 未包装的;散装的
loose sweets 散装糖果
12. (in texture) 零散的;疏松的;稀松的;结构不紧密的
- Two young men were racing motorcycles on the loose gravel. 两个小伙子正在松散的砾石路面上赛摩托车。
- She gathered loose soil and let it filter slowly through her fingers. 她捧起疏松的泥土, 任其缓缓地从指间漏下。
13. 【金融】 [+ funds] 闲散的;散放的
- A lot of the loose money is floating around in Hong Kong looking for a home. 大批闲散资金正在香港寻找去处。
14. 【医】 [+ bowels] (大便)稀且次数多的;容易腹泻的
15. 【医】 [+ cough] 带痰(或黏液)的;有分泌物的
16. 【染色工艺】 (not colour-fast) (染料等)易褪色的, 色牢度差的
17. <美,加拿大> (relaxed) 放松的;随便的;自在的;不紧张的;不拘束的
18. to come loose 松动;脱落
- A page came loose and floated onto the tiles. 有一页纸脱落下来, 飘落到地砖上。
- Two wooden beams had come loose from the ceiling. 房顶上有两根木梁已经松动。
19. to let sb loose
[+ prisoner] 释放某人
- Why didn't you tell me she'd been let loose? 你为什么不告诉我她已经被释放了?
to let sb loose on sth 允许某人随心所欲地做某事
- Trainees go through a four-hour lesson before they are let loose on the controls. 受训者上四个小时的课之后才被允许自由操作操控装置。
- We let him loose on the garden. 我们让他在花园里随意玩。
20. to set sth loose
[+ animal] 让…自由活动
- They imported a number of English red foxes and set them loose along the banks of the Chesapeake. 他们进口了一些英国红狐, 在切萨皮克湾两岸将它们放生。
loose²
/luːs/
vt.
1. <文> (set free) 释放;松开;使不受束缚
- The wolves were loosed. 狼被放开了。
- Then the prisoner is loosed again and is taken aside and persuaded to confess. 然后犯人再次被松开, 随后被带到一旁劝说招供。
2. <英> (let fly) 发射(子弹、箭、导弹等)
- He trained his gun down and loosed a brief burst. 他用枪瞄准下面, 砰砰射出一串子弹。
3. (untie) 松开;解开
- The guards loosed his arms. 卫兵们给他的胳膊松了绑。
4. (slacken) 使松散;使松动;使松懈;使松弛
- He gave a grunt and loosed his grip on the rifle. 他闷哼了一声, 松开了握着来复枪的手。
Phrasal Verb:
loose off
loose³
/luːs/
n.
1. the loose
=scrum¹
2. to be on the loose
[prisoner, animal +] 逃脱;乱跑
- Up to a thousand prisoners may be on the loose inside the jail. 监狱里可能有上千名囚犯跑出了牢房。
- A bandit leader was on the loose in the surrounding hills. 一个强盗头子逃到了附近的山上。
- A lion is on the loose somewhere in England. 英格兰有一头狮子跑出来了。
<非正式> (on a spree) 寻欢作乐
loose⁴
/luːs/
adv.
1. 松散地;放松地;不精确地;随便地
2. to hang loose<主美,非正式> 放松;不急不躁
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
loose
looser 0 loosest 0/luːs/
adj.
不受约束的;未固定牢的;零散的;宽松的;疏松的
不精确的;不牢固的
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
loose
n. 稀薄的,松散的,咳得出痰的
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
loose
adj.(形容词) loos.er, loos.est
1. Not fastened, restrained, or contained: 松散的:未拴牢的,未加限制的,未克制的:
- loose bricks. 松散的砖块
2. Not taut, fixed, or rigid: 不固定的,不坚硬的:未绷紧的,未固定的,不稳固的:
- a loose anchor line; a loose chair leg. 松的锚线;松了的椅子腿
3. Free from confinement or imprisonment; unfettered: 逃跑的,自由的:不受限制或拘禁的;未带镣铐的:
- criminals who were loose in the neighborhood; dogs that are loose on the streets. 囚犯在附近地区逃跑;流浪于街头的狗
4. Not tight-fitting or tightly fitted: 不紧的,宽松的:
- loose shoes. 宽松的鞋
5. Not bound, bundled, stapled, or gathered together: 未束好的,未捆好的,散乱的:未捆绑的、未束起来的、未钉牢的、未收集在一起的:
- loose papers. 散页纸
6. Not compact or dense in arrangement or structure: 不紧密的:安排上或结构上不紧密的或不密集的:
- loose gravel. 散放的砾石
7. Lacking a sense of restraint or responsibility; idle: 不严谨的,无意义的:缺少拘束感或责任感的;散漫的:
- loose talk. 闲谈
8. Lacking conventional moral restraint in sexual behavior. 放荡的:在性行为方面缺少传统道德观念约束的
9. Not literal or exact: 不确实的:并非字字对应或确切的:
- a loose translation. 意译
10. Characterized by a free movement of fluids in the body: 带痰的,泻肚的:以体内的液体自由流动为特征的:
- a loose cough; loose bowels. 痰咳;腹泻
adv.(副词)
In a loose manner. 散漫地
v.(动词) loosed, loos.ing, loos.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To let loose; release: 放松;松开:
- loosed the dogs. 放开狗
2. To make loose; undo: 使松开;解开:
- loosed his belt. 松开腰带
3. To cast loose; detach: 松脱;解开:
- hikers loosing their packs at camp. 远足者们在营地解下背包
4. To let fly; discharge: 放飞;射出:
- loosed an arrow. 射出一只箭
5. To release pressure or obligation from; absolve: 卸下,免除:将某人从…的压力或义务中解放出来;赦免:
- loosed her from the responsibility. 解除了她的责任
6. To make less strict; relax: 使不那么严格;放松:
- a leader's strong authority that was loosed by easy times. 领袖的高度权威随着轻闲的时光放松了
v.intr.(不及物动词)
1. To become loose. 变得松散
2. To discharge a missile; fire. 发射导弹;射击

习惯用语:
on the loose
1. At large; free. 在逃;自由
2. Acting in an uninhibited fashion. 以放纵的方式行动
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
loose
adj. 松的,散开,空转的,自由的,可换的;vt. 释放,松开,放松
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
loose
【WIN】稀疏
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
loose
n. 松的,自由的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
loose
n. 松动,可换的,空转的
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
loose
adj.
松的, 宽松的, 不牢固的
- She is wearing a loose dress. 她穿着一件宽松的连衣裙。
- Loose shirts are good for summer wear. 夏季适合穿肥大的衬衣。
- The radio wasn't working because of a loose connection in the wires. 由于电线接头不牢, 这台收音机坏了。
不精确的, 不严密的
- He is a loose thinker. 他是个思维不严密的人。
- That word has many loose meanings. 那个词有很多不确切的含义。
- His logic is too loose to make much sense. 他的推理太不严密, 没什么道理。
自由的; 散漫的
- The horse is loose in the field. 马自由自在地在田野里。
vt.
释放, 失去控制
- He loosed the ropes that bound the prisoner, thus allowing him to jump up and escape. 他解开了囚犯身上绑着的绳子, 那个囚犯跳起来就跑了。
- He loosed the dog. 他把狗放了出来。
- The wine loosed his tongue. 他酒后说话很随便。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
loose1
(adjective 形容词)
松开的
loose stones. 松动的石头。
loose wires. 松开的金属线。
SYNONYM 同义词:detachable, detached, disconnected, insecure,loosened, movable, shaky, unattached, unfastened,unsteady, untied, wobbly.
没有系住的
loose animals. 没有系住的牲畜。
SYNONYM 同义词:at large, free, roaming, uncaged, unconfined,unrestricted.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅secure adjective 形容词.
宽松的
loose clothing. 宽松的衣服。
SYNONYM 同义词:baggy,[informal日常用语] floppy, loose-fitting, slack,unbuttoned.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅tight.
不明确的;不精确的
a loose agreement. 不明确的协定。
a loose translation. 不精确的翻译。
SYNONYM 同义词:diffuse,general, ill-defined, imprecise, inexact, informal,vague.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅precise.
放荡的
loose behaviour. 放荡的行为。
SEE参阅 immoral.
loose2
(verb 动词)
释放
to loose an animal from its cage. 把牲畜放出笼子。
SEE参阅 free verb 动词.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
loose1
at a loose 'end (BrE) (AmEat loose 'ends)
having nothing to do; not knowing what to do 无所事事;无事可做:
I’m at a bit of a loose end this afternoon. Do you fancy a game of tennis? 我今天下午无事可做,你想不想打网球?
break/cut/tear (sth) 'loose from sb/sth
separate yourself or sb/sth from a group of people or their influence, etc. ﹙ 使﹚ 摆脱, 挣脱:
The organization broke loose from its sponsors. 那家机构摆脱了赞助商。
He cut himself loose from his family. 他摆脱了家庭的束缚。
hang/stay 'loose (informal,especially AmE)
remain calm; not worry 保持镇静;不担忧:
It’s OK—hang loose and stay cool. 没事儿,你要保持镇定自如。
have (got) a loose 'tongue
talk too much, especially about things that are private说话没遮拦;饶舌:
Be careful what you tell Sam—she’s got a very loose tongue, you know.跟萨姆说话要当心,你知道,她喜欢多嘴。
the loose 'ends/'threads
the minor details of sth which have still not been dealt with or explained 未完成的部份;尚待处理﹙或解释﹚的枝节问题:
We’ve almost finished the report. There are just a few loose ends to tie up and then it’ll be ready. 我们差不多已经完成了报告,只剩下一些收尾工作就大功告成了。
It’s a very unsatisfactory detective story. You know who committed the murder, but there are far too many loose ends. 这个侦探故事写得差强人意。虽然可以锁定兇手,但是很多细节没有交待清楚。
(be) on the 'loose
(of an escaped prisoner, animal, etc. 囚犯、动物等) be free 在逃;逍遥法外;自由:
There are ten prisoners on the loose. 有十名囚犯在逃。
be enjoying a period of freedom from your normal life or usual rules and restrictions 散漫;放纵;不受约束:
Her boyfriend’s on the loose in Paris this weekend, but she doesn’t seem to mind. 她的男朋友这个礼拜在巴黎逍遥自在,可她似乎并不介意。
all hell breaks/is let loose 另见hell
cut loose=let loose 另见let
have (got) a screw loose 另见screw
let loose 另见let
let loose sth 另见let
let sb/sth loose 另见let
play fast and loose (with sb/sth) 另见play
tear (yourself/sth) loose (from sb/sth) 另见tear
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
loose1
adj.
松的, 松散的, 松弛的, 宽的
没束缚的, 没紧固的, 自由自在的; 不严 谨的
散漫的, 随便的, 放荡的
不牢的, 不坚固的
模糊的, 不确切的, 不深入的
【化】游离的
散装的, 散放的
(色、染料等)易退色的
【医】咳出痰的
(身体等)难看的
空转的, 无负荷的
- earth 疏松的土壤
- a loose hour 闲暇时间
- a loose package 松散的包裹
- a loose style 不精炼的文体
- a loose woman 放荡的女人
- loose coffee 散装咖啡
- a loose cough 咳嗽带痰
- I am loose in the bowels. 我腹泻。
loose2
adv.
(=loosely)松松地; 松散地; 不紧凑地; 不严格地
vt.
放松; 弄松, 解开
放(枪、箭)
vi.
变松, 松开, 松弛
放射, 开枪
释放
起锚
n.
解放, 放任, 发射
放荡; 放纵
活动定住销

继承用法
loose-bodied
adj.
(衣服)宽松的
loose-box
n.
[英]不把马系住的饲马房
loose-fitting
adj.
(衣服)宽大的, 不合身的
loose-flowing
adj.
缓缓流动的
loose-jointed
adj.
(绞链)可拆开的; (接头)松动的
吊儿郎当的
loose-leaf
adj.
活页的
loose-minded
adj.
思想散漫的
loose-packed
adj.
散装的
loose-tongued
adj.
嘴松的, 言语随便的, 信口开河的
loosely
adv.
looseness
n.
at [in] the (very) loose
在最后一刻[瞬间]
break [get] loose
挣脱; 爆发; 逃脱
cast loose
解开(缆绳等); 解缆放(船)
使脱离羁绊; 使到处飘泊
come loose
放松, 解开
cut loose
砍断(船的缆绳等)
挣脱束缚, 获得自由
断绝关系; 自由行动
开始攻击
开枪[炮]
[美口]随便行动[说话]; 尽情欢乐
give (a) loose
放纵; 发泄
hold loose
表示冷淡, 漠然置之; 不感兴趣
leave loose of
[口]放开, 松开
let loose
释放; 放狂; 发泄(愤怒等)
[口]痛痛快快地说; 自由自在地行动
on the loose
寻欢作乐, 放纵
行动自由自在
turn loose
释放; 使不受拘束; 放纵(感情等)
开火, 发射(子弹)
无拘无束地不停地说
work loose
(螺丝等)松动[掉]
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
loose
散裝
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
loose
未接牢的;未固定;空載的;無負載的;釋放;鬆開
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
loose
未接牢的,未固定,空載的,無負載的,釋放,鬆開
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
loose
懸帆,張帆,鬆散性
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
loose
鬆 (結持度)
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 土壤学名词
loose
鬆弛的
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 医学名词
loose
v 釋放;赦免;adj 寬松的
【類】loose:confinement=disabuse:misconception釋放消除拘禁=解惑消除錯誤
【反】taut(adj 拉緊的;緊張的)
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
loose
/luːs/
(looser,loosest)
1. 形容词 Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place. 松的
- If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that it's taken out. 如果有颗牙齿非常松动,你的牙医可能会建议拔掉它。
- Two wooden beams had come loose from the ceiling. 天花板上的两根木梁松动了。
2. loosely 副词 松松地 [ADV with v]
- Tim clasped his hands together and held them loosely in front of his belly. 蒂姆十指交叉搭在腹前。
3. 形容词 Something that is loose is not attached to anything, or held or contained in anything. 零散的
- Frank emptied a handful of loose change on the table. 弗兰克将一把零钱全部放在了桌子上。
4. 形容词 If people or animals break loose or are set loose, they are no longer held, tied, or kept somewhere and can move around freely. 自由的
- She broke loose from his embrace and crossed to the window. 她从他的拥抱中挣脱出来,穿过房间走到窗边。
5. 形容词 Clothes that are loose are somewhat large and do not fit closely. 宽松的
- A pistol wasn't that hard to hide under a loose shirt. 把一支手枪藏在宽松的衬衣里面并没那么难。
6. loosely 副词 宽松地
- His shirt hung loosely over his thin shoulders. 他的衬衣松松垮垮地挂在他瘦削的双肩上。
7. 形容词 If your hair is loose, it hangs freely around your shoulders and is not tied back. 披散的
- She was still in her nightgown, with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders. 她仍穿着睡衣,头发披散在肩上。
8. 形容词 A loose grouping, arrangement, or organization is flexible rather than strictly controlled or organized. 松散的 (分组、安排、组织)
- Murray and Alison came to some sort of loose arrangement before he went home. 在他回家之前,默里和艾莉森做了些松散的安排。
9. loosely 副词 松散地 [ADV with v]
- The investigation had aimed at a loosely organized group of criminals. 该调查曾是针对一群组织松散的罪犯的。
10. 习语 If a person or an animal is on the loose, they are free because they have escaped from a person or place. 在逃; 行动自由
- Up to a thousand prisoners may be on the loose inside the jail. 多达一千名的囚犯可能在监狱里行动自由。
11. a loose cannon → see cannon
12. all hell breaks loose → see hell
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
loose, slack
这两个形容词均含“松驰的”之意。
loose → 常用,通俗。指人的精神或东西的松驰。
slack → 强调缺乏牢固性或稳固性,不坚定。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典