foil

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foil
/`fɔɪl/

foil 1
n.
A lobe or leaf-like space between cusps, as in a carved panel or in window tracery. 【建】叶形饰。
A thin plate or sheet of metal, as on the back of a mirror; also, paperlike sheet of metal used for wrapping. 金属薄片;箔。
- tin foil 锡箔。
Person or thing that enhances by contrast. 衬托的人或物。
A body similar to an airfoil but designed for action in or on water; a hydrofoil. 水翼;水翼艇。
(过去式: foiled; 过去完成式: foiled; 现在进行式: foiling)
v.t.
To back or cover with foil. 以箔包裹或衬托。
To enhance by contrast. 烘托;衬托。

foil 2
n.
A long, slender fencing weapon with a blunt point. (练习剑术用的)圆头钝口剑。

foil 3
(过去式: foiled; 过去完成式: foiled; 现在进行式: foiling)
v.t.
To baffle or frustrate; defeat. 阻止;击败。
- The enemy was foiled in his attempt to pass the river. 敌军渡河之计划未能得逞。
- We foiled his attempt to escape. 我们识破他的逃亡企图。
n.
The art or sport of fencing with the foil. (常用复数)剑术。
同义词:
thwart, overthrow, outwit, frustrate.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
foil¹
/fɔɪl/
vt.
1. (frustrate) [+ plan, attempt, person] 挫败;阻挠;使受挫折
- Ryan unknowingly foils an IRA assassination plot. 瑞安无意中挫败了爱尔兰共和军的一个暗杀阴谋。
- The government of Mauritania says it has foiled a coup attempt. 毛里塔尼亚政府称挫败了一起政变。
2. 【猎】 (cross) [hunted animal +] [+ trail, track] 搅乱
3. <古> (repulse) [+ attack, assailant] 击退;打败
- women who have successfully foiled their attackers 成功击退袭击者的女人们
4. (back or cover with foil) 在…上贴箔;以箔为…的衬底;给…铺箔
- It is prized for foiling oily fish, fatty meats and dairy-rich desserts. 其因给油性鱼类、多脂肉类和含乳量高的甜点做锡箔而备受青睐。
5. 【建】 (ornament with foils) [+ window] 为…加叶饰;以叶饰装饰
foil²
/fɔɪl/
n.
1. 【猎】 (scent) (野兽的)嗅迹
2. <古> (setback) 挫败;阻挠;击退
3. (thin sheet of metal) 金属薄片;箔
- The walls were covered in a gold foil. 这些墙上贴满了金箔。
- She wrapped the meat in foil. 她用箔纸把肉包起来。
See also: aluminium foil
4. (backing of mirror) (镜底)银箔
- The foil protects the silvering against condensation and discoloration. 镜底的银箔保护镀银不凝结、不褪色。
5. (under gemstone) (宝石等的)衬箔
- You could improve a diamond by putting a foil behind it. 在钻石后面加上衬箔可以提升其光泽度。
6. (contrast) 陪衬物;陪衬者
- He thought of her serenity as a foil for his intemperance. 在他看来, 她的平静反衬出了他的放纵。
- A cold beer is the perfect foil for a curry. 吃咖喱食品时冰镇啤酒是绝配。
to act as a foil to sth 做…的陪衬
- Oily fish are traditionally eaten with sharp or salty foods that act as a foil to their fattiness. 油性鱼类一般配以辛辣或咸的食物以解其油腻。
7. 【建】 叶饰
8. =aerofoil hydrofoil
9. 【击剑】 花剑
- Masks and foils are provided for fencing. 击剑用的面具和花剑已经准备就绪。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
foil
n. 箔,金属薄片,箔
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
foil1
v.tr.(及物动词) foiled, foil.ing, foils
1. To prevent from being successful; thwart.See Synonyms at frustrate 使失败:妨碍成功;阻挠参见 frustrate
2. To obscure or confuse (a trail or scent) so as to evade pursuers. 搅乱痕迹:使(痕迹或气味)模糊难辨以躲避追击者
n. Archaic (名词) 【古语】
1. A repulse; a setback. 阻力;挫折
2. The trail or scent of an animal. 动物留下的痕迹或气味
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
foil
n. 箔;vt. 铺箔,在...上贴箔,箔
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
foil
箔,薄片;= File-Oriented Interpretive Language 面向文件的解释语言
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
foil
箔,叶:极薄而柔软的金属片
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
foil
n. 箔,薄膜
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
foil
n. ?;n.金属薄片
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉汽车词典
foil
n.
箔, 金属薄片
- Milk bottle tops are made of tin foil. 牛奶瓶盖是用锡箔做的。
陪衬, 衬托
- In the play, a wicked old uncle acts as a foil to the noble young prince. 在剧中, 一个坏心肠的老叔父为一高贵的年轻王子作衬托。
vt.
挫败; 使受挫折
- We foiled his attempt to escape. 我们挫败了他逃跑的企图。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
foil1
(noun 名词)
陪衬
The thin comedian is a foil to his fat partner. 这个瘦削的喜剧演员是他那个胖伙伴的陪衬。
SEE参阅 contrastnoun 名词.
钝头剑
fighting with foils. 用钝头剑击斗。
SEE参阅sword.
foil2
(verb 动词)
挫败
The security officer foiled the thieves. 那个保安人员叫小偷受到了挫折。
SYNONYM 同义词:baffle, block, check, frustrate, halt, hamper,hinder, obstruct, outwit, prevent, stop, thwart.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
foil1
=file-Oriented interpretive language 面向文件的翻译语言
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
foil
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 化学术语
foil
大陆名称:箔材
台湾名称:
- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词
foil
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 材料科学名词
foil
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地球科学名词
foil
箔;金屬薄片;陪襯物
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
foil
箔,金屬薄片,陪襯物
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
foil
箔片
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
foil
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
foil
翼;水翼;翼型;箔
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋科学名词
foil
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 核能名词
foil
箔;箔膜
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
foil
花劍
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
foil
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 矿冶工程名词
foil
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 气象学名词
foil
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 食品科技名词
foil
葉形飾
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 视觉艺术名词
foil
葉形飾
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 土木工程名词
foil
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 物理学名词
foil
翼;水翼;翼型;箔
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 造船工程名词
foil
n 箔(薄而軟的金屬,比如:鏡子背面的反射金屬覆蓋面);阻撓使失敗=thwart=baffle=balk=bilk=dash(原指:攪亂痕跡或氣味以躲避追擊者)
【根】foli樹葉;參:foliage(n 樹葉)
【記】foil=fail(v 失敗)-阻撓
【類】foil:metal=veneer:wood 金屬壓制形成箔=木頭壓制形成薄板
【反】implement(v 貫徹;執行)
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
foil
/fɔɪl/
(foiling, foiled,foils)
1. 不可数名词 Foil consists of sheets of metal as thin as paper. It is used to wrap food in. (用于包裹食物的) 箔纸
- Pour cider around the meat and cover with foil. 在肉的四周倒上苹果酒,然后盖上箔纸。
2. 名词 any scent that obscures the trail left by a hunted animal (掩盖猎物留下痕迹的)气味 [hunting]
3. 名词 a light slender flexible sword tipped by a button and usually having a bell-shaped guard 花剑
4. 及物动词 If you foil someone's plan or attempt to do something, for example, to commit a crime, you succeed in stopping them from doing what they want. 挫败 [journalism]
- A brave police chief foiled an armed robbery by grabbing the raider's shotgun. 一个勇敢的警长夺过歹徒的猎枪,挫败了一起武装抢劫。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典