exile

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exile
/`єgzaɪl/ /`єksaɪl/ /ɪg`zaɪl/
(过去式: exiled; 过去完成式: exiled; 现在进行式: exiling)
v.t.
To banish, as from a native place. 放逐(如流放他乡)。
- Russia exiled Alexander Solzhenitsyn for writing political novels. 索忍尼辛因为撰写政治小说而被苏联放逐。
n.
The state of being thus banished. 被放逐。
The condition of voluntarily living away from one's home or friends. 离乡背井。
A person sent away or expelled from his country. 亡命异乡之人;被放逐者。
One who has voluntarily left his country. 自我放逐者。
同义词:
banish.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
exile¹
/ˈeɡzaɪl; ˈeksaɪl/
n.
1. (absence from country) 流放;流亡
- During his exile, he began writing books. 在流放期间他开始写书。
- after nearly six years of exile 经过近六年的流亡生活之后
in exile 在流亡中;过着流亡的生活
- He is living in exile in Egypt. 他在埃及过着流亡生活。
to return from exile 结束流亡生活返回
- He returned from exile earlier this year. 他流亡国外后于今年初回国。
2. (person) 被流放者;流亡国外者;背井离乡者
an Iranian exile living in London 一位住在伦敦的伊朗流亡者
3. (expulsion) 驱逐;赶走
4. (absence from place or situation) 离开;缺席
- Rovers lost 4–1 and began their long exile from the First Division. 流浪者队以1比4失利后, 由此开始长期无缘甲级联赛。
exile²
/ˈeɡzaɪl; ˈeksaɪl/
vt.
1. (expel from country) (通常指由于政治原因)使流亡, 使离乡背井, 流放
- They threatened to exile her in southern Spain. 他们威胁说要将她流放到西班牙南部去。
to be exiled from sth 从某处被放逐
- She was exiled from South Africa. 她被放逐出南非。
2. (send away; from place or situation) 赶走;驱逐;解雇;开除
- Michael was exiled to the kitchen for supper. 迈克尔被赶到了厨房吃晚饭。
- He has been exiled from the first team and forced to play in third-team matches. 他已被清除出甲级球队, 被迫在丙级球队打比赛。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
exile
n. 放逐,充军,流放,流犯,被放逐者;vt. 放逐,流放,使背井离乡
【根】sed, sess, sid=to sit(坐)
- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典
exile
n.(名词)
1. Enforced removal from one's native country. 流放:被强迫离开自己的国家
2. Self-imposed absence from one's country. 自我流放:自愿的离开本国
3. The condition or a period of living away from one's native country. 流亡期间: 在自己国家之外生活的情况或时间
4. One who lives away from one's native country, whether because of expulsion or voluntary absence. 离乡者:被驱逐或因为自愿而居住在自己的祖国之外
v.tr.(及物动词) ex.iled, ex.il.ing, ex.iles
To send into exile; banish.See Synonyms at banish 流放;把…驱逐出境参见 banish
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
exile
vt. 流亡,流犯;n. 流亡,流犯
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
exile
n. 流放,流亡, 放逐,放逐,流,流放犯,流放刑,流刑,迁,徙 ;v.流放
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
exile
v.
流放;放逐 n.
(1) 流放;放逐
(2) 被流放者
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
exile
vt.
流放, 放逐, 使流亡
- The people of the country will exile the king to foreign country next month. 下个月, 这个国家的人民将把这个国王流放到国外去。
n.
流放, 放逐, 流亡
- Napoleon was sent into exile on an island. 拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。
长期离家[出国]
- After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo. 她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。
被流放者, 流亡国外者, 背井离乡者
- There were many French exiles in England after the Revolution. 法国大革命后, 有许多法国人流亡到英国。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
exile1
(noun 名词)
流放
Exile can be a harsh punishment. 流放可以是严厉的处罚。
SYNONYM 同义词:banishment, deportation, expatriation, expulsion.
离乡背井的人
an exile from your own country. 离开本国的人。
SYNONYM 同义词:exiled person, deportee, émigré,expatriate, outcast, refugee, wanderer.
exile2
(verb 动词)
放逐
to exile someone. 放逐某人。
SYNONYM 同义词:banish, deport, drive out,eject, expatriate, expel, send away.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
exile1
n.
流放, 放逐, 充军
被流放者; 流亡(国外)者; 背井离乡者
exile2
vt.
放逐, 使流放, 使充军, 使背井离乡
go into exile
逃亡
live in exile
过离乡背井生活; 流亡(异乡)
send sb. into exile
流放某人
drive sb. into exile
流放某人
send oneself into exile
自愿背井离乡
exile oneself
离乡, 流亡

参考词汇
见<a href="bword://banish">banish</a>;
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
exile
放逐
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 历史术语
exile
放逐
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 新闻传播学名词
exile
v /n 放逐(被強迫離開自己的國家);離鄉者
【類】emigrate:exile=enlist:conscript強行移出是驅逐=強行征兵是征募
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
exile
/ˈɛɡzaɪl, ˈɛks-/
(exiling, exiled,exiles)
1. 不可数名词 If someone is living in exile, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. (通常出于政治原因的) 流亡他国
- He is now living in exile in Egypt. 他现在流亡在埃及。
- He returned from exile earlier this year. 今年年初他流亡归国。
2. 及物动词 If someone is exiled, they are living in a foreign country because they cannot live in their own country, usually for political reasons. (通常出于政治原因而) 放逐他国
- His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa. 他的第二任妻子希拉里曾一度孀居,之后被逐出南非。
- They threatened to exile her in southern Spain. 他们威胁要把她放逐到西班牙南部。
3. 可数名词 An exile is someone who has been exiled. 流亡者
- He is also an exile, a native of Palestine who has long given up the idea of going home. 他也是个流亡者,一个早已放弃回家念头的巴勒斯坦人。
4. 及物动词 If you say that someone has been exiled from a particular place or situation, you mean that they have been sent away from it or removed from it against their will. 逐出 [usu passive]
- He served less than a year of a five-year prison sentence, but was permanently exiled from the sport. 他5年刑期只服了1年不到,但被永远逐出了体育界。
5. 不可数名词 Exile is also a noun. 逐出
- ...the Left's long exile from power from 1958 to 1981. …左派从1958至1981年的长期失权。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典