dictate

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dictate
/`dɪktet/ /dɪk`tet/
(过去式: dictated; 过去完成式: dictated; 现在进行式: dictating)
v.t.
To declare with authority. 命令;宣示。
- He dictated peace terms to the vanguished. 他向败方宣示和平条件。
- His conduct is dictated by false pride. 他虚伪的自尊心左右着他的行为举止。
To express orally so that another may take down in writing. 口述。
- The business dictates a letter to his stenographer. 商人口述速记员写信。
v.i.
To speak with final authority; prescribe. 命令;吩咐;指示。
- No one shall dictate to me. 没有人能命令我。
To say something to be taken down. 口述某事而由其他人以笔记下。
- He can't write but he can dictate. 他不能写,但能口述。
n.
A injunction; command. (常用复数)告诫;命令。
A controlling principle. 指导。
短语:
the dictates of conscience 良心之命。
同义词:
suggest, enjoin, order, command.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
dictate
/dɪkˈteɪt/
vt.
1. [+ letter, memo] 口述;口授;听写
- Phillips dictated a memo to his secretary. 菲利普斯向秘书口述备忘录。
- Sheldon writes every day of the week, dictating his novels in the morning. 谢尔登一周七天都要写作, 每天上午口述小说让别人记录。
- Everything he dictated was signed and sent out the same day. 他口授的所有内容都签上名在当天寄出了。
2. (lay down) 强行规定;命令
- Landlords can dictate their own conditions when letting. 房东在出租房屋时可以强制规定自己的条件。
- What right has one country to dictate the environmental standards of another? 一个国家有什么权力强行给另一个国家制定环境标准?
- He cannot be allowed to dictate what can and cannot be inspected. 什么能检查什么不能检查不能由他说了算。
common sense dictates that… 常识告诉我们…;由常识可知…
- Common sense dictates that it would be wise to sell a few shares. 由常识可知卖掉一些股票是明智的。
3. (determine) 决定;支配;影响
- Of course, a number of factors will dictate how long an apple tree can survive. 当然, 影响一棵苹果树寿命的因素有很多。
- Circumstances dictated that they played a defensive rather than attacking game. 比赛形式决定了他们要打防守战而不是进攻战。
to be dictated by sth 由某事物决定(或支配)
- The way we dress is dictated by convention. 我们的穿着受习俗影响。
- Success or failure is often dictated by the weather. 成败常取决于天气。
vi.
to dictate to sb 向某人发号施令;支配某人
- a society in which professionals dictate to consumers. 一个专业人士支配消费者的社会
- The Executive has no desire to dictate to people how they should live. 行政当局不想对人民的生活方式指手画脚。
- I won't be dictated to. 我不会受人摆布。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
dictate
v. 口述,口授,使听写,指令,指示,命令,规定;n. 指示(指理智,变心)
【根】dict=to say(说) 变化型 dit
- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典
dictate
v.(动词) dic.tat.ed, dic.tat.ing, dic.tates
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To say or read aloud to be recorded or written by another: 口述:大声说或念,由另一个人记录或书写:
- dictate a letter. 读信
2. To prescribe with authority; impose: 命令,指示:权威性指示;强制实行:
- dictated the rules of the game. 宣读比赛规则
3. To control or command: 控制,支配:控制或指挥:
- “Foreign leaders were . . . dictated by their own circumstances, bound by the universal imperatives of politics”(&b{Doris Kearns Goodwin}) “外围领导者…被他们自己的环境所支配,被政治的普遍的专横所限制”(多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)
v.intr.(不及物动词)
1. To say or read aloud material to be recorded or written by another: 口述:大声说或念材料,由另一个人记录或抄写:
- dictated for an hour before leaving for the day. 在离开一天之前念一小时
2. To issue orders or commands. 命令:颁布命令或指令
n.(名词)
1. A directive; a command. 指示;命令
2. A guiding principle: 指导原则:
- followed the dictates of my conscience. 接受我的良心的支配
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
dictate
vt. 口授,命令,规定;n. 命令,指令,支配
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
dictate
v. 口授
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
dictate
v.
(1) 口述;口授
(2) 命令;支配(→dictation)
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
dictate
vt. & vi.
大声讲或读; 口授
- He cannot write but he can dictate. 他不会写, 但可以口述。
- It took him a long time to dictate this letter. 口述这封信花了他很长时间。
vt.
指示; 指定; 指令
- We're now in a position to dictate our own demands. 现在, 我们有资格提出我们的要求。
- He dictated how everything should be done. 他专横地规定各种事物应如何处理。
n.
命令, 规定, 要求
- He always follows the dictates of common sense. 他总是按常识行事。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
dictate1
(verb 动词)
口述
I dictated while he wrote it down. 我口述,他笔录下来。
SYNONYM 同义词:read aloud, speak slowly.
命令
Should parents dictate what their children do? 父母该支配孩子的一举一动吗?
SYNONYM 同义词:command, decree, direct, enforce, give orders,impose, [informal日常用语] lay down the law,make the rules, ordain, order, prescribe, statecategorically.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
dictate1
vt.
口授, 口述; 使听写
命令, 支配
- dictate a letter to sb. 向某人口授信稿
- refuse to be dictated 不任人摆布
dictate2
vi.
口述, 听写
命令, 支配; 指定
- The teacher dictated to the whole class. 老师给全班同学作了听写。
dictate3
n.
[常用复]
命令, 指挥
要求; 原则
- He obeyed the dictates of his conscience. 它凭良心做事。

继承用法
dictatingly
adv.
be dictated to
被任意指挥
follow the dictates of
听从...的命令[支配]
dictate to
口述, 使听写
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
dictate
命令;指揮;支配;口授
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
dictate
命令,指揮,支配,規定,口授,使聽寫
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
dictate
指定
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
dictate
v 口述(大聲說由另一個人記錄);命令(權威性指示)=impose
【記】dict講話,命令;參:abdicate(v 退位;放棄)
【參】dictator(n 獨裁者;口授令他人筆錄者);
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
dictate
(dictating, dictated,dictates)
动词读作dɪkˈteɪt。名词读作ˈdɪkteɪt
1. 及物动词 If you dictate something, you say or read it aloud for someone else to write down. 口授; 使听写
- Sheldon writes every day of the week, dictating his novels in the morning. 谢尔登每天都进行创作,在上午口述他的小说。
2. 及物动词 If someone dictates to someone else, they tell them what they should do or can do. 指示; 命令
- What right has one country to dictate the environmental standards of another? 一个国家有什么权利规定另一个国家的环境标准?
- What gives them the right to dictate to us what we should eat? 是什么给他们权利来规定我们该吃什么?
3. 及物动词 If one thing dictates another, the first thing causes or influences the second thing. 导致; 影响
- The film's budget dictated a tough schedule. 该影片的预算决定了紧张的拍摄进度。
- Of course, a number of factors will dictate how long an apple tree can survive. 当然,一棵苹果树能存活多久是由许多因素决定的。
4. 及物动词 You say that logic or common sense dictates that a particular thing is the case when you believe strongly that it is the case and that logic or common sense will cause other people to agree. (逻辑或常识) 使人相信
- Logic dictates that our ancestors could not have held a yearly festival until they figured what a year was. 依照逻辑推论,我们的祖先在弄清1年是什么意思之前,不可能举行过每年一度的节庆。
5. 可数名词 Dictates are principles or rules which you consider to be extremely important. 原则; 规定
- We have followed the dictates of our consciences and have done our duty. 我们凭良心做事,尽了我们的职责。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典