close

close
/kloz/

close ¹
(过去式: closed; 过去完成式: closed; 现在进行式: closing)
v.t.
To shut. 关；闭。
- Close the door tightly. 把门关紧。
To make contact between; join. 接触；连接。
- The surgeon closed the two edges of the incision with a surgical thread. 外科医生用线缝合了切口。
To make an ending to; conclude. 结束；终止。
- The pianist closed the concert with a Gershwin melody. 钢琴家以一首盖希文的曲子结束音乐会。
To fill; stop up. 填塞。
- The handyman closed the hole in the wall with plaster. 工人用灰泥填补墙上的洞。
v.i.
To come together. 闭；关。
- The window won’t close tight. 这扇窗户关不紧。
To form or approach in a circle. 包围；封入；禁闭。
To come to an ending. 结束；停止。
- The store closed because it sold very few things. 这家商店因为生意不好而结束营业。
To agree. 同意。
To grapple. 扭打；搏斗。
- The dog's teeth closed on the bone. 这只狗用牙齿咬住骨头。
To come close. 接近。
短语:
close in (a)从四方迫进；围住。(b)（白天）变短。
close its doors (a)谢绝；关闭。(b)倒闭；破产。
close one's eyes (a)闭目不见；拒绝看。(b)(=shut one's eyes to)故意忽视。
close out 【美】清仓大拍卖；结束生意。
close the books 停止预订；截止记帐。
close the door on 断绝希望。
close the ranks (a)团结。(b)密集阵线。
close up shop (a)打烊；结束营业。(b)（非正式用法）停止活动。
close upon 差不多；接近。
close with (a)短兵相接。(b)商定（建议、协议、交易）。
n.
Conclusion; end. 终结；结尾。
- at the close of the day 一天结束时。
A grapple. 扭打；搏斗。
短语:
bring [draw] sth to a close 结束（某事）。
come [draw] to a close 终了；接近尾声。
cf.
To end is to bring or come to a final point. End 有告终之意：
- The story ends well. 故事结局甚佳。
To close is to bring or come to an end by not continuing. Close 有因不继续而停止之意：
- School closed for the summer. 在夏季学校停止上课。
To conclude is to bring to a suitable or desirable point. Conclude 指达到适宜或合意的地步：
- We concluded our business. 我们办妥了交易。
To finish is to arrive at the end of a thing; it implies the completion of a process. Finish 有完成某事物之意，含有步骤完结的意思。
- We finished our plans. 我们计划完成。
To complete is to make a thing exactly what it should be. Complete 是使事物完全符合应有的状态：
- He completed his task. 他的任务告成。
To terminate is to end because of the limitations of time or space. Terminate 有因时间或空间的限制而终止之意：
- The dance terminated at twelve. 舞会在十二点钟终止。
衍生词:
n. closer. adj. closable; closeable.
synonyms

end, conclude, finish, complete, terminate.

close ²
(比较级: closer; 最高级: closest)
adj.
Shut; closed. 关闭；封闭的。
- a close hatch 紧闭的舱口。
Contracted; narrow; shut in; limited. 缩短的；狭窄的；密闭的；受限的。
Stifling; without ventilation. 气闷的；不通空气的。
- a close room 密闭的房间。
Concealed; hidden. 隐匿的；看不见的。
Kept confined; guarded; strict; severe. 监禁的；被监视的；严格的；严密的。
Inclined to secrecy. 秘密的。
Stingy. 吝啬的。
Near in space, time, etc; near in thought; coherent. （空间；时间上等之）接近的；（思想上）近似的；联贯的。
- in close agreement with a person 与人意见甚为一致。
Near in the sense of tight. 紧密的。
- close weaving 密织。
Dear; familiar. 亲近的；亲密的。
Fitting snugly. 合身的。
Accurate; precise. 准确的；确切的。
- a close study 精研。
Almost exactly alike or equal. 几乎一样的。
- a close resemblance 酷肖。
Thorough; sharply observant. 彻底的；细密的。
- close scrutiny 细密之详查。
Short. 短的。
Not open; not accessible; admitting only a few, or certain qualified persons. 不公开的；不可得的；祇准少数人加入的。
- a close corporation 不许外加入之团体。
Made with the tongue and the roof of the mouth fairly close together. 【语音】合口的（舌与上颚相当接近的）。
短语:
a close [near] thing 【口】相差无几。
cut it close [fine] （非正式用法）仅余少许时间或金钱、空间等以完成某事。
adv.
Near in space or time. （空间及时间上之）接近。
- Follow close after me. 紧随我之后。
- We live near by. 我们住在附近。
Tightly; closely together. 紧密；接近。
Watchfully. 小心警戒地。
Precisely. 确切地。
- Close to 10,000 people attend the concert. 将近有一万人参加了音乐会。
短语:
close at hand 不远。
close by 在附近。
close on [upon] 大体；将近；紧接着。
close to home 【口】（言词）触及敏感处。
keep [lie] close 隐匿着。
keep sth close 把（东西）藏起来。
press sb close 紧逼（某人）。
sail close to the wind (a)几乎逆风而行。(b)【喻】几乎违反法律道德原则。
stand [sit] close 站（坐）拢。
too close for comfort （非正式用法）太接近而感到害怕，不舒适。
习语:
close call 【口】千钧一发。
close order 【军】密集队形。
close quarters 短兵相接。
close season [time] 【英】禁猎期。(=【美】closed season)
close shave (a)剃光。(b)【口】九死一生；千钧一发。
close vowel 合口母音(i,u等）。derivatives
n. closely. n. closeness.

close ³
n.
Any enclosed place, as a court. 围地；界内（如庭院）；境内。
Cul-de-sac. 死巷。

- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典

close¹
/kləʊz/
n.
1. (end) [+of match, business, day, year, period] 结束；结尾
- By the close of the first half, United's lead should have been more emphatic. 到上半场结束时, 曼联队的领先优势本来应该更加显著。
- At the close of trading, the stock stood at $68. 该股的收盘价为68美元。
to bring sth to a close or to draw sth to a close 结束某事
- Brian's retirement brings to a close a glorious chapter in British football history. 布赖恩的退役结束了英国足球史上辉煌的一页。
2. (place of joining or meeting) 集合地点；会面地点
3. =cadence
4. <古或罕> (encounter in battle) 遭遇战；肉搏

close²
/kləʊz/
n.
1. 【律】 (private property) (通常有围栏的)私人地界
2. <英> (courtyard or quadrangle) 庭院；院子
3. <英> (residential road) 小巷；小街
4. <英> (field) 田野；旷野
5. (precincts of cathedral) (大教堂的)围地
6. <苏格兰> (entry to tenement) (街道通往经济公寓的)入口, 通道

close³
/kləʊz/
adj.
1. (near in space) 近的；靠近的；接近的
- The whales were too close; this posed an immediate problem for my photography. 鲸鱼离得太近, 这直接给我的拍摄造成了困难。
- The man moved closer, lowering his voice. 男人靠近了些, 放低了声音。
close to sth 靠近某物的
- Their two heads were close to each other. 他们两人的头靠得很近。
- The youth hostel is close to the station. 这家青年旅社距离车站很近。
2. [+ friend] 亲密的；亲近的； [+ tie, relationship] 密切的；紧密的
- I shared a house with a close friend from school. 我和学校里的一个好友同住一屋。
- My sons have maintained extremely close ties with a college friend. 我的儿子们和一个大学朋友保持着非常密切的联系。
- I had a close relationship with my grandfather. 我和祖父的关系很近。
to be close to sb 与某人关系亲密
- As a little girl, Karen was closest to her sister Gail. 在还是个小女孩的时候, 卡伦同姐姐盖尔的关系最亲。
3. [+ relative] (血缘)关系近的
- large changes such as the birth of a child or death of a close relative 诸如婴儿出生或者近亲去世等大的变化
4. [+ ally, partner] 关系近的
- He is one of Mr Brown's closest political advisers. 他是布朗先生最亲近的政治顾问之一。
5. [+ contact, cooperation] 密切的
- Both nations are seeking closer links with the West. 两个国家都在寻求同西方建立更紧密的关系。
- He lived alone, keeping close contact with his three grown-up sons. 他一个人住, 同三个已成年的儿子保持着密切联系。
6. [+ connection, resemblance] 非常接近的； [+ translation] 紧扣原文的
- There is a close connection between pain and tension. 疼痛和紧张之间的关系密不可分。
- Early readers accepted Chaucer's claim that the poem was a close translation of the work of a certain Lollius. 早期读者接受了乔叟的说法, 即这首诗忠实地译自一个名叫罗利乌斯的人的作品。
7. [+ inspection, observation, study] 仔细的；详尽的
- He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold. 经过更仔细的检查, 他发现石头中含有黄金。
- Let's have a closer look. 让我们看得更仔细点。
- All these definitions, while sounding impressive, do not stand up under close scrutiny. 所有这些释义虽然听上去不错, 但是经不起仔细推敲。
- a close study of the psychology of interrogation 对审讯心理学的详尽研究
8. [+ competition, election] 势均力敌的
- It's going to be very close. 胜负会在一线之间。
- It is still a close contest between the two leading opposition parties. 两个主要反对党之间的竞争仍然难分高下。
to be too close to call (比赛或竞选等)结果胜负难料
- In the Senate, the count is too close to call at this point. 参议院的计票结果此时还难以预料。
9. (near in time) 快要的；将近的
- Drought has left more than two million people close to starvation. 干旱已经造成两百多万人濒临饿死。
- A senior White House official said the agreement is close. 一位白宫高级官员说, 协议已近乎达成。
- He's close to signing a contract. 他马上就要签合同了。
10. (similar) 差点的；接近的
- There is a simplicity about the interior which comes close to blandness. 室内布置得很简单, 几乎到了单调乏味的地步。
11. (warm and airless) [+ weather, atmosphere, room] 闷热的
- It's close this afternoon. 今天下午很闷热。
- a hot and close room 又热又闷的房间
12. (dense) 密集的；稠密的
a close formation 密集的编队
13. (short) 齐根的；短的
a close haircut 剪短的发型
14. (confined, enclosed) 密封的；封闭的
15. (shut, shut tight) 关闭的；关严的
16. (strictly guarded) 严加看守的
a close prisoner 被严加看管的囚犯
- She had been placed in close arrest. 她被严密拘禁。
17. (tight in fit) 紧的；紧身的
- She wore a close cap. 她戴了一顶很紧的小帽子。
18. (secretive, reticent) 守口如瓶的；嘴紧的
- He was close about his personal life. 他对自己的私生活闭口不谈。
19. (miserly) 小气的；出手紧的
a close buyer 小气的买主
20. (hard to obtain) [+ money, credit] 紧缺的；从紧的
- Money was close. 银根很紧。
21. (restricted as to membership) 不对外的；只限会员的
a close scholarship 内部奖学金
22. (hidden) 隐藏的；隐秘的
- Secrets kept close during the day can leak out if you talk in your sleep. 白天紧守的秘密可能会在晚上说梦话的时候泄露出来。
23. 【体】 (characterized by short passes) (足球比赛等)短传风格的
24. 【猎,渔】 禁猎的；禁渔的
25. 【言语】 [+ vowel] 闭的
idiom:
close to the wind【海】 迎风的
- We attempted to sail as close to the wind as we could to avoid being swept away by the tide. 我们尽量迎风航行以免被海浪冲走。
See also: wind
to keep a close eye on sb/sthorto keep a close watch on sb/sth 密切注意某人∕某事；严密监视某人∕某事
- The President's foreign policy team are keeping a close eye on events. 总统的外交政策团队正密切关注事态的发展。

close⁴
/kləʊz/
vt.
1. (shut) [+ door, window] 关；关上； [+ curtain] 拉上
- He opened the door and closed it behind him. 他打开门, 走出去后把门关上。
2. [+ book, umbrella] 合上；合拢
- Slowly he closed the book. 他慢慢把书合上。
3. 【计】 [+ file, window] 关闭
4. [+ eyes] 闭；闭上
- Bess closed her eyes and fell asleep. 贝丝闭上眼睛, 睡着了。
5. (shut temporarily) [+ shop, office, airport] 使打烊；(暂时)关闭
- Every day after closing the shop, she spent several hours catching up on the books to calculate the daily cash flow. 每天商店关门之后, 她都会花几个小时的时间补做账目, 计算每日现金流量。
- It was Saturday; they could close the office early. 那是周六, 他们可以提前关门。
- Government troops closed the airport. 政府军关闭了机场。
- The restaurant was closed for the night. 餐馆晚上打烊了。
6. (shut permanently) [+ factory, shop, school] 停办；(永久)关闭
- If they do close the local college, I'll have to go to Worcester. 如果他们真的关闭本地学院, 那我将不得不去伍斯特上学。
7. (block) [+ entrance, hole, road, border] 封闭；封住
- They were cut off from the West in 1948 when their government closed that border crossing. 自从1948年政府封闭那条边境通道后, 他们便与西方隔绝开来。
8. (bring to end) [+ conversation, matter, case] 结束
- He spoke as though he wanted to close the conversation. 他说话的语气像是要结束谈话似的。
- The Prime Minister is said to now consider the matter closed. 据说首相现在认为事情已经结束。
- Judge Isabel Oliva said last night: 'I have closed the case. There was no foul play.' 伊莎贝尔·奥利瓦法官昨晚说：“我已经结案。没有发现不公正的行为。”
9. [+ agreement, deal, bargain] 达成
- He needs another $30,000 to close the deal. 他另外还需要3万美元来达成交易。
10. 【金融】 [+ account] 结清；注销
- He had closed his account with the bank five years earlier. 五年前他把在那家银行的账户注销了。
11. [+ wound] 缝合
- He needed a dozen stitches to close a wound near his ear. 他耳朵附近的伤口需要十几针来缝合。
12. 【电子】 [+ circuit] 闭合；接通
13. 【海】 [ship +] 靠拢；在…附近通过
- The ship closed the coast. 轮船靠近海岸航行。
14. <古> (enclose) 围拢；围住
vi.
1. (shut) [door +] 关上
- The gates close automatically after a vehicle has gone through. 车辆通过后, 大门自动关闭。
2. [eyes +] 闭上
- When we sneeze, our eyes close. 我们打喷嚏时, 眼睛会闭上。
3. (shut temporarily) [shop, office, library, pool +] (暂时)关闭
- Shops close only on Christmas Day and New Year's Day. 商店只在圣诞节和元旦关门。
- What time does the pool close? 游泳池什么时候关闭？
4. (shut permanently) [factory, shop, school +] 歇业；停办；(永久)关闭
- Many enterprises will be forced to close. 许多企业将被迫歇业。
5. (take hold) 抓握
- Her hand closed over the money. 她的手紧紧攥着钱。
- His hand closed on the frying pan's handle. 他的手抓住煎锅的柄。
6. 【股】 收盘
- Steels closed two points down. 钢铁股收盘时下跌了两个百分点。
- The U.S. dollar closed higher in Tokyo today. 今天美元在东京市场收高。
7. (end) [film, book +] 结束；收尾
- The film closes with a scene of sickening violence. 这部电影以令人作呕的暴力镜头结尾。
8. [wound +] 合拢；愈合
- The wounds are closing slightly but they are still terribly raw and sore. 伤口略微合拢了些, 但仍然令人疼痛难当。
9. [agreement, deal +] 达成
- When the deal closes, Affinity will own 80 per cent of the company. 交易达成后, 阿芬尼提将拥有公司80%的股权。
10. 【电子】 [circuit +] 闭合；接通
idiom:
to close your eyes<婉> (die) 永远闭上眼睛
to close your eyes to sth
(ignore) 对某物视而不见；无视某物
- He closed his eyes to the sound of her crying. 他不理会她哭泣的声音。
Phrasal Verbs:
close down, close in, close off, close on, close out, close up, close with

close⁵
/kləʊz/
adv.
1. (near, in proximity) 在近处；接近地
close behind sb/sth 紧接着某人∕某物；紧随某人∕某物其后
- The children followed close behind. 孩子们紧紧跟在后面。
close byorclose at hand
(nearby) 在近处；靠近地
- Did a new hairdressing shop open close by? 附近是不是新开了家理发店？
- There was a small lamp on the table close by. 旁边桌子上有一只小台灯。
- His wife remains behind in Germany, but Jason, his 18-year-old son, is closer at hand. 他的妻子留在德国, 但18岁的儿子贾森在他身边。
close uporclose to
(from a short distance away) 很近地；近距离地
- It was my first glimpse of him close up. 这是我第一次近距离瞥见他。
- They always look smaller close to. 贴近看时它们总是显得更小。
2. (closely, tightly) 紧紧地
- There is not a door, nor a window, that shuts close. 没有一扇门窗能关严。
- The tables were pushed close together so diners could talk across the aisles. 桌子被紧靠在一起, 这样用餐者就可以隔着过道交谈了。
idiom:
close to sthorclose on sth<英> (nearly)接近某一数目(或距离)
- Sisulu spent close to 30 years in prison. 西苏鲁在监狱待了近30年。
- Close to 50,000 people took part. 参加的人差不多有5万。
- Catering may now account for close on a quarter of pub turnover. 现在承办酒席可能占酒店营业额的接近四分之一。

- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典

close¹
/kləʊs/
a.closer, closest
亲密的；靠近的；关闭的
ad.
接近地，紧密地
n.
结束，完结

close²
/kləʊz/
v. closes, closing, closed
关闭；闭合；把（书、伞等）合上；关闭；封锁（道路、边境）；结束

- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇

close
n. 关闭，终止，关闭

- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典

close
v. 关，关闭，结束，停止，使靠近，靠拢，会合，包围；n. 结束；adj. 近的，紧密的，精密的，齐根的，封闭的，亲密的，闷气的；adv. 接近，紧密地
【根】clud＝to shut（关闭）

- 英语>简体中文, 英文字根词典

close
结算；收市；收盘

- 英语>简体中文, 财经词汇手册

close
v. 关，关闭，结束，停止，使靠近，靠拢，会合，包围
n. 结束
adj. 近的，紧密的，精密的，齐根的，封闭的，亲密的，闷气的
adv. 接近，紧密地

- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典

close
adj.（形容词） clos.er, clos.est
1. Being near in space or time. 接近的：在时间或空间接近
2. Being near in relationship: 亲近的：联系密切的：
- close relatives. 近亲
3. Bound by mutual interests, loyalties, or affections; intimate: 亲密的，亲近的：被共同的兴趣、忠贞或爱好联系；亲密的：
- close friends. 密友
4. Having little or no space between elements or parts; tight and compact: 紧密的：在各元素或各部分之间没有或几乎没有空间；紧紧的和紧密的：
- a close weave. 细织布
5. Being near the surface; short: 短的：接近表层的；短的：
- a close haircut. 短发
6. Being on the brink of: 位于…边缘的：
- close to tears. 快要流出眼泪了
7. Decided by a narrow margin; almost even: 势均力敌的：为极小界限所决定的；几乎相当的：
- a close election. 势均力敌的选举
8. Faithful to the original: 忠实原作的：
- a close copy. 极相近的复制品
9. Rigorous; thorough: 密切的；周全的：
- close attention; close supervision. 密切注意；严格监督
10. Shut; closed. 关闭的；紧闭的
11. Shut in; enclosed. 封闭的；包围的
12. Confining or narrow; crowded: 拥挤的：限定的或狭窄的；拥挤的：
- close quarters. 拥挤的住处
13. Fitting tightly: 紧身的，紧绷的：感觉束紧的：
- close garments. 紧身外套
14. Lacking fresh air; stuffy: 闷人的：缺少新鲜空气的；闷热的：
- a close room. 闷热的房间
15. Confined to specific persons or groups: 秘密的，不对外公开的：只限于特殊人或集团的：
- a close secret. 机密
16. Strictly confined or guarded: 严格限制的，严格看守的：
- kept under close custody. 被严格监视着
17. Hidden from view; secluded. 隐退的：隐藏不让看见的；隐退的
18. Secretive; reticent: 沉默的；无言的：
- was close about her personal life. 对她的个人生活保持缄默
19. Giving or spending with reluctance; stingy. 小气的，吝啬的：不情愿给予的或花费的；吝啬的
20. Not easily acquired; scarce: 难得到的：不易获得的；少的：
- Money was close. 钱根很紧
21. Linguistics Pronounced with the tongue near the palate, as the ee in meet. Used of vowels. 【语言学】 闭元音的：舌靠近颚发出声音的，如 ee 在 meet 中。用于元音
22. Marked by more rather than less punctuation, especially commas. 大量使用标点符号的：由多个而不是少数几个标点标记的，尤其是逗号
v.（动词） closed, clos.ing, clos.es[kl½z]
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To move (a door, for example) so that an opening or passage is covered or obstructed; shut. 关闭：移动（如门）使入口或通道被盖住或堵上；关闭
2. To bar access to: 封闭：
- closed the road for repairs. 封闭公路来维修
3. To fill or stop up: 填塞填充：
- closed the cracks with plaster. 用灰泥填缝
4. To stop the operations of permanently or temporarily: 停歇，停止运作：永久地或暂时停止经营：
- closed down the factory. 关闭工厂
5. To bring to an end; terminate: 结束；终结：
- close a letter; close a bank account. 写完一封信；结清银行帐目
6. To bring together all the elements or parts of: 使…靠拢：把…的所有元素或部分集结在一起：
- Management closed ranks and ostracized the troublemaker. 管理员使队伍靠拢，将捣乱者清除出去
7. To join or unite; bring into contact: 接通：使连接或成为一体；使相接触：
- close a circuit. 接通线路
8. To draw or bind together the edges of: 缝合：使…的边缘结合在一起：
- close a wound. 缝合伤口
9. To complete the final details or negotiations on: 终止：完成最后的细节或讨论：
- close a deal. 终止交易
10. Archaic To enclose on all sides. 【古语】 封闭各个边界
v.intr.（不及物动词）
1. To become shut: 关上：
- The door closed quietly. 门静静地关上了
2. To come to an end; finish: 结束；完成：
- The book closes on a hopeful note. 书在充满希望的结尾中结束了
3. To reach an agreement; come to terms. 同意：达成一致；达成协议
4. To cease operation: 停业：停止经营：
- The shop closes at six. 商店六点关门
5. To engage at close quarters: 搏斗：在很近的地方相遇：
- closed with the enemy. 与敌人展开搏斗
6. To draw near: 接近：
- The orbiter closed with the space station in preparation for docking. 飞船接近空间站准备相接
7. To come together: 抓住：
- My arms closed around the little child. 我的胳膊被小孩抓住了
n.（名词）
1. The act of closing. 关闭：关闭的行为
2. A conclusion; a finish: 结尾：结论；结束：
- The meeting came to a close. 会议结束了
3. Music The concluding part of a phrase or theme; a cadence. 【音乐】 尾章：一个主题或乐句的结尾部分；（音乐）终止
4. [kl½s] An enclosed place, especially land surrounding or beside a cathedral or other building. [kl½s] 封闭场所：封闭的场所，尤指大教堂或其它建筑物周围或旁边的场地
5. [kl½s] Chiefly British A narrow way or alley. [kl½s] 【多用于英国】 小巷：狭窄的路、小巷
6. Archaic A fight at close quarters. 【古语】 搏斗：近距离的打斗
adv.（副词） closer, closest[kl½s]
In a close position or manner; closely: 紧紧地：位置靠近地；紧紧地：
- stayed close together. 紧紧地靠在一块

常用词组:
close in
1. To seem to be gathering in on all sides: 好象都纠结在一起：
- The problems closed in. 问题纠结在一起
2. To advance on a target so as to block escape: 围攻：向目标移动以封锁：
- The police closed in on the sniper. 警察围攻狙击者
3. To surround so as to make unusable: 笼罩：围绕使不能使用：
- The airport was closed in by fog. 机场为雾所笼罩close out
1. To dispose of (a line of merchandise) at reduced prices. 降价清出：降价处理（一系列商品）
2. To terminate, as by selling: 清算：结束，如通过售卖：
- close out a business. 清算一公司

习惯用语:
close to home
So as to affect one's feelings or interests: 受家庭影响地：以影响某人的感情或兴趣：
- Her comment hit close to home. 她的看法受家庭影响close to the wind 【航海】
At a close angle into the direction from which the wind is blowing: 接近风向地：接近风向的角度：
- sailing close to the wind. 接近风向地航行

- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典

close
关闭；关闭指令
终止对一个档案的处理。
结束档案和程式之间的联系的一种资料控制功能。
一种巨集指令。在磁带写完档案结束标志後，使磁带执行反转指令。

- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典

close
n. 关闭，接近，紧密的，密闭的；vt. 关闭，结束，捻合，接近，缔结

- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典

close
关（闭）；关闭指令；接通，闭合；【修】紧（密，集），闭合[型][CLS]

- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇

close
v. 关，合办，结束 ;adv.近，圈围地

- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典

close
n.
(1) 圈地；围地
指以围墙、篱笆等圈围起来，与他人土地或公地〔public land〕隔开的土地。未经主人许可又无法定事由而进入他人围地，构成非法侵入他人土地〔trespass quare clausum fregit〕。
(2) 结束；终止；结尾；结论
(3) (证券交易中交易日结束时的股票)最后成交价；收盘价
(4) (诉讼程序的)终结 v.
(5) 结束；终止
(6) 结清；结算
(7) 关闭；封锁；封闭；包围 a.
(8) 密封的；保密的
(9) 封闭的；关闭的
(10) 尺寸恰好的
(11) 禁渔的；禁猎的

- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典

close
关闭 Cls.

- 英语>简体中文, 计算机电子速查小字典

close
【动】关闭
To call a subroutine to terminate the reading from or writing to a file by a program.
调用一个子程序来终止程序对一个文件的读出或写入。

- 英语>简体中文, 计算机英汉双解词典

close
n. 闭合，关闭

- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典

close
vt. & vi.
(使)关, 关闭
- The door won't close. 这门关不上。
终止
- At eleven the meeting closed. 会议于11点结束。
- This factory is closing soon. 这家工厂很快就要关闭。
adj.
接近的
关系亲密的
中间无空隙的, 浓缩的, 挤紧的
势均力敌的
adv.
中间无空隙地, 位置接近地
n.
终结, 结束, 末尾

- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典

close¹
(adjective 形容词)
接近的
a close position. 接近的位置。
SYNONYM 同义词:adjacent, adjoining,at hand, handy (for), near, neighbouring, pointblank(point-blank range 近距离的射程).
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅distant.
亲密的
a close relationship. 亲密的关系。
SYNONYM 同义词:affectionate, attached, dear, devoted, familiar,fond, friendly, intimate, loving, [informal日常用语] thick.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅unfriendly.
近似的
a close comparison. 近似的比较。
SYNONYM 同义词:alike,analogous, comparable, compatible, corresponding,related, resembling, similar.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅dissimilar.
拥挤的
a close crowd. 拥挤的人群。
SYNONYM 同义词:compact,congested, cramped, crowded, dense, [informal日常用语] jam-packed, packed, thick.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅thin adjective 形容词.
精密的
a close examination. 精密的检查。
SYNONYM 同义词:attentive,careful, concentrated, detailed, minute,painstaking, precise, rigorous, searching,thorough.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅cursory.
秘密的
close about her private life. 对她的私生活守口如瓶。
SYNONYM 同义词:confidential, private, reserved,reticent, secretive, taciturn.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅open adjective 形容词.
吝啬
close with money. 用钱很吝啬。
SYNONYM 同义词:illiberal,mean, [informal日常用语] mingy, miserly,niggardly, parsimonious, penurious, stingy,tight, tightfisted, ungenerous.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅generous.
闷热的
a close atmosphere. 闷热的空气。
SYNONYM 同义词:airless,fuggy, humid, muggy, oppressive, stifling,stuffy, suffocating, sweltering, unventilated,warm.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅airy.

close²
(noun 名词)
结束
By the close of business, the shop had taken ￡1000. 生意结帐，这个店铺收进了1000英镑。
SYNONYM 同义词:cessation, completion,conclusion, culmination, end, finish,stop, termination.
终止式
the close of a piece of music. 乐曲的终止式。
SYNONYM 同义词:cadence, coda, finale.
﹙戏剧的﹚结局
the close of a play. 戏剧的结局。
SYNONYM 同义词:curtain, denouement, ending.

close³
(verb 动词)
关
Close the door. 关门。
SYNONYM 同义词:bolt, fasten, lock, seal, secure, shut.
封闭
The road was closed. 路封闭了。
SYNONYM 同义词:bar,barricade, block, obstruct, stop up.
结束
We closed the party with“Auld lang syne”. 我们唱了“美好的往日”一曲，聚会就结束了。
SYNONYM 同义词:complete, conclude, culminate, discontinue,end, finish, stop, terminate, [informal日常用语] wind up.
合拢；缩短﹙距离﹚
Close the gap. 把缺口合拢。
SYNONYM 同义词:fill, join up, make smaller, reduce, shorten.

- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典

close¹
at ,close 'quarters
from/within a very short distance 从近处；近距离地:
You have to examine the paint at close quarters in order to see the tiny scratches on it. 你得近距离检查油漆才能看到上面的些微擦痕。
close the 'book on sth
stop doing sth because you no longer believe you will be successful or will find a solution 放弃某事；令…半途而废:
The police have closed the book on the case (= they have stopped trying to solve it).警方已放弃侦查此案。
close but no cigar (AmE, informal)
used to say that the answer, result, etc. is not quite good enough ﹙答案、结果等﹚差强人意，很勉强
ORIGIN This expression comes from the old US custom of giving a cigar as a prize in fairground games of skill, such as shooting games. 这个表达法源于美国旧俗，当时常以一支雪茄烟作为射箭等露天比赛的奖品。
close 'by (sb/sth)
at a short distance (from sb/sth) ﹙离…﹚不远；在…近旁:
Our friends live close by. 我们的朋友住在附近。
The route passes close by the town.这条路从镇子旁边经过。
close your 'mind (to sth)
be unwilling or unable to consider new ideas,proposals, etc. ﹙ 对新观念或提议等﹚ 拒不考虑，置之不理，置若罔闻:
His mind is closed to the possibility of reform. 他拒不考虑改革的可能性。
close on; close to
almost; nearly 几乎；接近；差不多:
She is close on sixty. 她快六十岁了。
It’s close on midnight.时近午夜。
They made a profit close to ￡2000.他们获得了将近2 000英镑的利润。
close 'ranks
(of the members of a profession, group, etc. 行业或集团成员) co-operate closely to protect and defend each other 紧密团结； 携手合作:
Although the family quarrelled a good deal among themselves, they quickly closed ranks against any outsider who criticized one of them. 尽管这家人之间总是吵吵闹闹，对外人的批评他们总是很快抱团反驳。
a ,close 'shave/'call (informal)
a situation where a disaster, accident, etc. almost happens 侥幸避免事故；侥幸脱险；幸免于难:
We didn’t actually hit the other car, but it was a close shave. 我们并没有真的撞上那辆车，不过很险。
Phew! That was a close call—she nearly saw us!喔，真险！她差点看到我们。
close 'to; close 'up
in a position very near to sth 在很近处；很近地:
The picture looks very different when you see it close to. 这幅画贴近看时就很不一样。
close to 'home
if a remark or topic of discussion is close to home, it is accurate or connected with you in a way that makes you uncomfortable or embarrassed﹙话语或讨论的话题﹚触及某人要害，使人局促不安﹙或尴尬﹚:
Her remarks about me were embarrassingly close to home. 她对我的那些评论使我尴尬不已。
come 'close (to sth/to doing sth)
almost reach or do sth 几乎达到；差不多:
He’d come close to death. 他曾与死神擦肩而过。
We didn’t win but we came close. 我们输了，但离赢只是一步之遥。
keep a close 'eye/'watch on sb/sth
watch sb/sth carefully 密切注视；严密监视:
Over the next few months we will keep a close eye on sales. 在今后的几个月，我们将密切关注销售情况。
too close for 'comfort
so near that you become afraid or anxious 太近了而令人不自在:
The exams are getting a bit too close for comfort. 考试即将来临，让人很紧张。
be close/dear/near to sb’s heart 另见heart
be close to/near the mark 另见mark
a close/near thing 另见thing
close to/near the bone 另见bone
keep/hold/play your cards close to your chest 另见cards
run sb/sth close 另见run
sail close to the wind 另见sail
shut/close the door on sth 另见door
shut/close your ears to sb/sth 另见ears
shut/close your eyes to sth 另见eyes
shut/lock/close the stable door after the horse has bolted 另见stable

英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典

close¹
vt.
关（闭）， 闭（合）， 合（拢）， 封（闭）， 盖（死）， 塞
结束， 终止； 完结； 停闭
商定（交易等）， 结清（帐目等）
使靠拢， 使接近； 靠紧
（电路）接通
谈妥； 缔结
- close a meeting [discussion] 结束会议［讨论］
- close a bargain 成交， 讲妥买卖
- close an electric current 接通电流
- The shop is closed for a week. 这家商店停止营业一周。

close²
vi.
关， 闭， 塞住
结束； 完结； 停止； 散会
接近， 靠近， (船)靠岸
扭打， 交战
集合
同意， 与...一致（on， upon， with）
- The window won't close. 窗关不上。
- The labour union closed with the company. 工会和公司和解。

close³
n.
结束， 终止， 完结
［古］扭打， 格斗， 交手战
（私人的）围地， 场地， 院子； [英]（从街道通入院子的）通道， 入口

继承用法
closeable
adj.
closeer
n.
关闭者； 关闭器
break sb.'s close
侵入某人的土地
bring to a close
算完， 结束
come to a close
算完， 结束
have one's eyes closed
看不见； 不肯看， 不管， 不理会
with one's eyes closed
看不见； 不肯看， 不管， 不理会
close about
包围， 围住； 逼近...周围
close around
包围， 围住； 逼近...周围
close round
包围， 围住； 逼近...周围
close down
（工厂等的）关闭， 停歇； 封闭
（夜的）降临
（电台的）停止播音
close down on
限制， 禁止； 抓牢， 逼迫
close in
围拢； 迫近， 围上来
（白天）渐短
close upon
围拢； 迫近， 围上来
（白天）渐短
close it up
靠拢
close off
结（帐）
隔离， 封锁， 阻塞
停止
close on
围拢， 围上来； 隐没； 同意
close upon
围拢， 围上来； 隐没； 同意
close out
抛售
停止， 停闭（业务）
close over
封盖； 淹没； 遮蔽
close up
靠紧， 靠近
关闭， 停歇
停止； 结束； 堵塞
（伤口）愈合
（排球等运动中）封网
close upon
（手）握紧（某物）
（眼向着某物）渐闭
（夜）渐深
把...关在外面［里面］； (箱子)关着
close with
靠近， 逼近
接受， 答应， 谈妥
突击， 与...肉搏

英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典

close (n.)
結束

- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇

close (n.)
地界

- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇

close (n.)
終結

- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇

close (adj.)
密切的

- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇

close (adj.)
親密的

- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇

close
接通；閉合；關閉；封閉；靠近；結束

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词

close
閉合，接通，合閘，關閉，堵塞，封閉，靠近，結束

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词

close
關閉

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词

close
結束；關閉；近；閉型；緊

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词

close
靠攏，縮短距離，集火，接近，就位

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典

close
接通

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 生产自动化名词

close
{廣告影片}結尾

- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 新闻传播学名词

close
关闭
A conclusion of a business interaction.

- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集

close
关闭
To end an application's relationship with an open file so that the application will no longer be able to access the file without opening it again.

- 英语>简体中文, IT术语集

close
/kləʊz/
(closing, closed,closes)
1. 及物动词/不及物动词 When you close something such as a door or lid or when it closes, it moves so that a hole, gap, or opening is covered. 关闭; 闭合
- If you are cold, close the window. 如果你冷就关上窗户。
- Zacharias heard the door close. 札哈里亚斯听到门关上了。
2. 及物动词 When you close something such as an open book or umbrella, you move the different parts of it together. 把 (书、伞等) 合上
- Slowly he closed the book. 慢慢地他把书合上了。
3. 及物动词 If you close something such as a computer file or window, you give the computer an instruction to remove it from the screen. 关闭 (计算机文件、窗口) [计算机]
- To close your document, press CTRL+W on your keyboard. 要关闭你的文件同时按下键盘上的CTRL和W键。
4. 及物动词/不及物动词 When you close your eyes or your eyes close, your eyelids move downward, so that you can no longer see. 闭上眼睛
- Bess closed her eyes and fell asleep. 贝丝闭上眼睛，睡着了。
5. 及物动词/不及物动词 When a place closes or is closed, work or activity stops there for a short period. (地方) 暂时关闭
- Shops close only on Christmas Day and New Year's Day. 商店只在圣诞日和元旦停业。
- Government troops closed the airport. 政府军队临时关闭了机场。
6. 及物动词/不及物动词 If a place such as a factory, shop, or school closes, or if it is closed, all work or activity stops there permanently. 使永久关闭; 永久关闭
- Many enterprises will be forced to close. 许多企业将被迫关闭。
7. 动词词组 Close down means the same as close. 永久关闭
- Minford closed down the business and went into politics. 明福特关了买卖，进入了政界。
8. closing 单数型名词 关闭
- ...since the closing of the steel mill in 1984. …自从1984年钢铁厂的关闭以来。
9. 及物动词 To close a road or border means to block it in order to prevent people from using it. 封锁 (道路、边境)
- They were cut off from the West in 1948 when their government closed that border crossing. 当他们的政府于1948年封锁了那个那个边境通道以后，他们与西方国家的联系就被切断了。
10. 及物动词 To close a conversation, event, or matter means to bring it to an end or to complete it. 结束
- Judge Isabel Oliva said last night: "I have closed the case. There was no foul play." 伊莎贝尔•奥莉芙法官昨晚说：“我已经结案了，其中没有违规做法。”
- The governor is said to now consider the matter closed. 据说州长认为此事已经了结了。
11. 及物动词 If you close a bank account, you take all your money out of it and inform the bank that you will no longer be using the account. 结清 (银行账户)
- He had closed his account with the bank five years earlier. 他早在5年前就已经跟银行结清了户头。
12. 不及物动词 On the stock market or the currency markets, if a share price or a currency closes at a particular value, that is its value at the end of the day's business. (股票) 收盘 [商业]
- The U.S. dollar closed higher in Tokyo today. 美元今天在东京的收盘价更高。
13. → see also closing
14. to close your eyes to something → see eye
15. to close ranks → see rank

close
/kləʊs/
(closer,closest)
不及物动词
1. 形容词 If one thing or person is close to another, there is only a very small distance between them. 靠近的
- Her lips were close to his head and her breath tickled his ear. 她的嘴唇靠近他的头，她的气息轻挠他的耳朵。
- The man moved closer, lowering his voice. 那个男人凑得更近了，压低了声音。
2. closely 副词 靠近地
- They crowded more closely around the stretcher. 他们更近地围到担架旁。
3. 形容词 You say that people are close to each other when they like each other very much and know each other very well. 亲密的
- She and Linda became very close. 她和琳达变得很亲密。
- I shared a house with a close friend from school. 我和学校的一位密友共住一座房子
4. closeness 不可数名词 亲密关系
- I asked whether her closeness to her mother ever posed any problems. 我问她与她母亲的亲密关系是否曾带来过问题。
5. 形容词 Your close relatives are the members of your family who are most directly related to you, for example your parents and your brothers or sisters. 直系的 [ADJ n]
- ...large changes such as the birth of a child or death of a close relative. …如孩子的诞生或直系亲属的死亡之类的巨大变化。
6. 形容词 A close ally or partner of someone knows them well and is very involved in their work. (工作上) 关系密切的
- He was once regarded as one of Mr. Brown's closest political advisers. 他曾一度被认为是与布朗先生关系最密切的政治顾问之一。
7. 形容词 Close contact or cooperation involves seeing or communicating with someone often. (接触、合作) 紧密的 [ADJ n]
- Both nations are seeking closer links with the West. 这两个国家都正在寻求与西方国家更紧密的联系。
8. closely 副词 紧密地 [ADV after v]
- Our agencies work closely with local groups in developing countries. 我们的机构与发展中国家的地方团体密切协作。
9. 形容词 If there is a close connection or resemblance between two things, they are strongly connected or are very similar. 紧密的 (关联); 相似的
- There is a close connection between pain and tension. 疼痛和紧张之间有紧密的关联。
10. closely 副词 紧密地; 相似地
- ...a pattern closely resembling a cross. …一个酷似十字架的图案。
11. 形容词 Close inspection or observation of something is careful and thorough. 全面细致的
- He discovered, on closer inspection, that the rocks contained gold. 通过更周密的探查，他发现那些岩石中含有黄金。
12. closely 副词 全面细致地 [ADV with v]
- If you look closely at many of the problems in society, you'll see evidence of racial discrimination. 如果你仔细思考社会中的很多问题，你就会发现种族歧视的证据。
13. 副词 closely; tightly 紧密地; 牢固地
14. 形容词 A close competition or election is won or seems likely to be won by only a small amount. 势均力敌的
- It is still a close contest between two leading opposition parties. 两大主要反对党之间的较量仍然旗鼓相当。
15. closely 副词 势均力敌地
- This will be a closely fought race. 这将是一场出手势均力敌的比赛。
16. 形容词 If you are close to something or if it is close, it is likely to happen or come soon. If you are close to doing something, you are likely to do it soon. 即将发生的; 在即的 [v-link ADJ, usu ADJ 'to' n/-ing]
- She sounded close to tears. 她听起来就要哭了。
- A senior White House official said the agreement is close. 一位白宫高级官员说协议就要达成了。
17. 形容词 If something is close or comes close to something else, it almost is, does, or experiences that thing. 几近的 [v-link ADJ, usu ADJ 'to' n]
- An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Kennedy Airport. 一架客机在飞近肯尼迪机场时险些出事。
18. 形容词 If the atmosphere somewhere is close, it is unpleasantly warm with not enough air. 闷热的
19. 习语 Something that is close by or close at hand is near to you. 在附近; 在身边
- Did a new hair salon open close by? 附近开了家新发廊吗？
20. 习语 Close to a particular amount or distance means slightly less than that amount or distance. (数量、距离) 接近于
- Sisulu spent close to 30 years in prison. 西苏鲁在监狱里呆了近三十年。
21. 习语 If you look at something close up, you look at it when you are very near to it. 近距离地
- They always look smaller close up. 它们从近处看总是更小。
22. → see also close-up
23. at close quarters → see quarter
24. at close range → see range

close
/kləʊz/
(closing, closed,closes)
习语
1. 不及物动词 If you are closing on someone or something that you are following, you are getting nearer and nearer to them. 接近
- I was within 15 seconds of the guy in second place and closing on him. 我当时和第2名相距15秒，而且逐步向他接近。

英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典

close, shut, slam
这些动词均有“关”之意。
close → 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
shut → 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam → 象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。

英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典

close, near, nearby
这些形容词均有“接近的”之意。
close → 语气强于near。指时间、地点或程度方面的接近，有紧靠、相邻的意味。
near → 语气弱于close，也指时间或空间上的接近，但无“紧接，接触”的含义。
nearby → 指距离上很近，近在咫尺。

英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典