chance

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chance
/tʃans/
n.
The unforeseen happening of events; fortune. 不可预料之机缘;运气。
- The market prices seem subject to chance. 市价波动无理可循。
An unexpected event. 意外;偶然。
- Our meeting is a mere chance. 我们的相遇纯属意外。
A possibility; a probability. 可能性;机运。
- a chance of success 成功之可能。
- There is some chance of his being elected. 他有几分当选的可能。
Opportunity. 机会。
- a chance of a position 获得职位之机会。
Risk. 冒险。
- a ticket in a lottery 彩券。
短语:
chance of a lifetime 千载难逢的好机会。
by any chance 万一。
by chance 偶然;意外。
by some chance 不知怎么的。
even chance 胜败难料。
fat chance 机会渺茫。
game of chance 凭机会不凭本事之游戏。
leave to chance 听天由命。
not have a dog's chance 完全不可能。
on the chance (of; that) 也许可能。希望能够;指望。
stand a good [fair] chance (of) 大有希望;相当有希望。
take one's chance(s) 凭靠运;碰运气。
The chances are against it. 不可能;无希望。
(the) chances are (that) 【口】大概是...;极可能...。
the main chance 赚钱的机会;绝好的机会。
adj.
Accidental; unforeseen. 偶然的;不可预期的。
- a chance acquaintance 偶然认识的人。
(过去式: chanced; 过去完成式: chanced; 现在进行式: chancing)
v.i.
To happen or meet by chance. 偶然发生;偶遇。
- It chanced that I knew the name. 我凑巧知道这个名字。
v.t.
To risk. 【口】冒险;尝试。
- Somewhat will, I will chance it. 无论如何,我要尝试尝试。
短语:
chance on 突然遇见;偶然看见。
chance one's arm(=chance it) 【口】冒可能惨败之险;冒险一试。
chance the ducks 【俚】冒大险;拼死。chance upon 突然遇见;偶然看见。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
chance¹
/tʃɑːns/
n.
1. (luck, coincidence) 机缘;运气;幸运;巧合
- It all depends on chance. 一切都要靠运气。
- a victim of chance and circumstance 时运不济的人
- It was pure chance that I arrived at that moment. 我在那一刻到达纯属巧合。
2. (opportunity) 机会;机遇;时机
it's the chance of a lifetime 这是千载难逢的机会
to get the chance to do sth 获得做某事的机会
- The electoral council announced that all eligible people would get a chance to vote. 选举委员会宣布所有符合条件者都有机会投票。
- I'll write when I get the chance. 一有机会我就会写信的。
to give sb a chance to do sth 给某人做某事的机会
- I felt I had to give him a chance to show whether he had reformed or not. 我觉得必须给他个机会展示一下他是否已经改过自新。
to have a chance to do sth
(be able to) 有机会做某事
- I'd like to have a chance to travel. 我希望有机会去旅行。
- She put the phone down before I had a chance to reply. 我还没来得及回答, 她就把电话挂断了。
3. (hope, likelihood) 可能性;或然性
- Do you think I've got a chance? 你觉得我有希望吗?
sb's chance of doing sth 某人做某事的可能性
- Their chances of winning are very good. 他们获胜的可能性非常大。
to have a chance of doing sth 可能做某事
- Do you think they have a chance of beating Australia? 你觉得他们有可能战胜澳大利亚队吗?
little chance of sb's doing sth 某人不大会做某事
- There is little chance of his coming. 他几乎不可能来。
no chance! 不可能!
4. (unpredicted event) 意想不到的事;偶然的事;(尤指)幸运的事
- It was a chance in a million that brought us together. 我们能聚到一起, 真是千载难逢的机会。
- It was a lucky chance that gave me the opportunity to make amends. 我有幸有机会赔了罪。
5. 【足】 (to score) 破门机会
- We created far more chances than they did in the first half. 我们在上半场创造的破门机会比他们多得多。
- It was a definite chance and he should have taken it. 那绝对是个破门机会, 他该抓住才是。
6. 【板】 (to take a wicket) (尤指通过接球)使击球手出局的机会
- Braddock gave a difficult chance to Muggins in the gulley. 布拉多克让在防守位置的马金斯很难把他杀出局。
7. <古> (mishap) 不幸事故;灾难
idiom:
by any chance (用于提问)或许, 也许
- Do you by any chance have a room for tonight? 你今晚有房间可以过夜吧?
- You two have the same surname. Are you by any chance related? 你们俩同姓, 不会是亲戚吧?
by chance 偶然地
- He had met Mr Maude by chance. 他偶然遇见了莫德先生。
- Penicillin was discovered quite by chance. 青霉素的发现相当偶然。
the chances are (that)很可能…
- The chances are that she will refuse. 她很可能会拒绝。
- It's always possible that they will say yes, but the chances are that they won't. 他们答应的可能性一直存在, 但是拒绝的可能性更大。
an eye to the main chance 发现为自己谋利的机会
- Colin always had an eye to the main chance and thought he was a made man. 科林一向都能为自己抓住机会, 觉得自己是个成功的人。
- Doubtless she took the decision with an eye to the main chance. 毫无疑问, 她是瞅准了其中的机会才作出这一决定。
on the chance of doing sth 抱着做某事的希望
- To be honest, I came here mainly on the chance of seeing you. 说实话, 我上这里来主要是希望能够见你一面。
stand a chance 有机会;有可能
- Having studied hard in my science subjects, I thought I stood a good chance of gaining high grades. 理科的课程我学得很努力, 得高分的可能性很大。
- Paul doesn't stand a chance against Tom. 保罗根本不是汤姆的对手。
- They were crammed so tight that many stood no chance of escaping. 他们被紧紧地挤在一起, 很多人都没有逃脱的机会。
take a chance 冒险;碰运气
- I took a chance and asked him directly if he was looking for an assistant. 我抱着侥幸心理直接问他是否在找一名助手。
- You're taking a chance if you don't cross the road at the pedestrian crossing. 如果过马路不走人行横道线, 就是在拿自己的生命冒险。
- Dennis was not a man to take chances. 丹尼斯不是那种会去冒险的人。
- We may lose a lot of support, but that's a chance we'll have to take. 我们也许会失去许多支持, 但那是我们不得不冒的风险。
- Jeremy refuses to take chances so he is always at the airport hours before the flight time. 杰里米不愿冒险, 因此他总是在起飞之前几个小时就到达机场。
to take no chances 不冒险
- Sheila was taking no chances. She double-locked every door and window. 希拉不想有任何风险。她把每扇门窗都上了两道锁。
to take a chance on sth/sb 就…碰运气
- You take a chance on the weather if you holiday in the UK. 如果你去英国度假, 天气的好坏就看运气了。
- He didn't seem an ideal candidate for the position, but the firm decided to take a chance on him nevertheless. 他看起来不是这个职位的理想候选人, 但公司还是决定在他身上赌一把。
chance²
/tʃɑːns/
adj.
(unplanned) 偶然的;碰巧的;意想不到的
- a chance meeting 邂逅
- A chance encounter with a journalist changed his life. 与一位记者的偶然相遇改变了他的一生。
chance³
/tʃɑːns/
vt.
1. (risk) 冒…的险
- He decided no assassin would chance a shot from amongst that crowd. 他判定没有哪个刺客会冒险从那群人中间开枪。
to chance it 冒险
- There's a risk that I'll be caught, but I'm going to chance it. 我可能会被抓住, 但我准备冒险一试。
2. (happen) 碰巧;偶然发生
to chance to do sth 碰巧做某事
- I chanced to overhear them talking about your work. 我不经意间听到他们在谈论你的工作。
- It was just then that I chanced to look round. 正是在那一刻, 我恰好回过头去。
- What if it should chance to rain on that particular afternoon? 万一那个下午碰巧下雨了怎么办?
idiom:
chance your arm 冒险一试;碰运气
- Bates was chancing his arm in trying to hit the wicket from that distance. 贝茨抱着侥幸的心理试图从那么远的距离击球。
- She chanced her arm and achieved a lucky hit. 她侥幸一试, 结果幸运地击中了。
Phrasal Verbs:
chance on, chance upon
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
chance
/tʃɑːns/, US: /tʃæns/
n. chances 12
机会,可能性
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
chance
机会;中彩机会
- 英语>简体中文, 财经词汇手册
chance
n.(名词)
1. The unknown and unpredictable element in happenings that seems to have no assignable cause. 偶然性:在似乎无因可查的事件中末知和不可预测的成分
2. A force assumed to cause events that cannot be foreseen or controlled; luck: 机缘,侥幸:被认为引起不能预知或控制的事件的力量;运气:
- Chance will determine the outcome. 机缘将决定结果
3. Often chances The likelihood of something happening; possibility or probability: 常作 chances 或然率,机率:很有可能发生的情况;可能性或极可能性:
- Chances are good that you will win. Is there any chance of rain? 极有可能你会赢。有可能下雨吗?
4. An accidental or unpredictable event. 偶然的事,意想不到的事
5. A favorable set of circumstances; an opportunity: 机遇,机会:有利的状况或环境;机会:
- a chance to escape. 逃跑的机会
6. A risk or hazard; a gamble: 风险或危险;冒险:
- took a chance that the ice would hold me. 甘冒冰层可以承受住我的危险
7. Games A raffle or lottery ticket. 【游戏】 奖券,彩票
8. Baseball An opportunity to make a putout or an assist that counts as an error if unsuccessful. 【棒球】 刺杀出局,夹杀:做一次传杀或助杀的机会,不成功则算误杀
adj.(形容词)
Caused by or ascribable to chance; unexpected, random, or casual: 恰巧的,偶然的:由机缘引起的或归因于机缘的;没有预想到的,随意的,随便的:
- a chance encounter; a chance result. 邂逅;不曾料想的结果
v.(动词) chanced, chanc.ing, chanc.es
v.intr.(不及物动词)
To come about by chance; occur: 偶然发生;出现:
- It chanced that the train was late that day. 那天偶然火车晚点
v.tr.(及物动词)
To take the risk or hazard of: 冒…险:
- not willing to chance it. 不愿意去冒险

常用词组:
chance on 或
chance upon
To find or meet accidentally; happen upon: 偶然找到,偶然遇到;偶然碰到:
- While in Paris we chanced on two old friends. 在巴黎我们偶然碰到两位老朋友

习惯用语:
by chance
1. Without plan; accidentally: 意外地;偶然地:
- They met by chance on a plane. 他们在飞机上不期而遇
2. Possibly; perchance: 或许;可能:
- Is he, by chance, her brother? 他可能是她哥哥吗?on the off chance
In the slight hope or possibility. 万一发生:抱着微小的希望或可能性
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
chance
n. 机会,偶然性;vi. 碰巧
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
chance
机遇;偶然
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉计算机词汇
chance
n. 偶然,偶然性
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
chance
n.
)意外事件;偶然事件
由不可知或无法确定的条件或力量产生的结果或事件;某一行为产生的不可预料、不可预见或并非意图使然的结果。
(2) 危险;事变;冒险
(3) 机会;机遇(→act of God; accident)
- 英语>简体中文, 英美法词典
chance
n. 概率,几率
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
chance
n.
机会; 时机
某事发生的可能性
无任何可见到的或可了解的原因而发生的情况; 碰运气的事; 运气
vi.
偶然发生
冒险
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
chance1
(adjective 形容词)
偶然的
a chance meeting. 邂逅。
SYNONYM 同义词:accidental, [formal庄重语] adventitious, casual, coincidental, [informal日常用语] fluky, fortuitous, fortunate, haphazard,inadvertent, incidental, lucky, random, unexpected,unforeseen, unfortunate, unintentional,unlooked for, unplanned, unpremeditated.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅intentional.
chance2
(noun 名词)
意外
It happened by chance. 这事意外地发生了。
SYNONYM 同义词:accident,coincidence, destiny, fate, fluke, fortune,gamble, hazard, luck, misfortune, serendipity.
可能性
a chance of rain. 有下雨的可能性。
SYNONYM 同义词:danger, liability, likelihood, possibility, probability,prospect, risk.
机会
Now it’s your chance to try. 现在是你试一试的机会了。
SYNONYM 同义词:occasion, opportunity, time, turn.
chance3
(verb 动词)
碰巧
I chanced to pass by. 我碰巧经过。
SEE参阅 happen.
[informal日常用语] 冒险
Shall we chance it? 我们要冒险吗?
SEE参阅 risk verb 动词.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
chance1
as ,chance/,luck would 'have it (also as,chance 'has it)
as it happens or happened, fortunately or unfortunately凑巧; 碰巧:
He asked whether we had a room to let and, as luck would have it, we did. 他问我们有没有房间出租,碰巧我们有。
I’m going to London myself tomorrow, as chance has it, so perhaps we can travel together. 碰巧明天我也要去伦敦,也许我们可以一起去。
by 'any chance
used especially in questions, to ask whether sth is true, possible, etc. ﹙尤用于疑问句﹚或许,万一,可能:
Are you in love with him, by any chance?莫非你爱上他了?
,chance your 'arm(BrE, informal)
take a risk (especially when you are unlikely to succeed) ﹙尤指不大可能成功时﹚冒险试一试,碰碰运气:
He knew he wasn’t likely to win the contest, but decided to chance his arm anyway. 他知道自己不大可能赢得比赛,但还是决定碰碰运气。
a ,chance in a 'million (informal)
a very unlikely possibility 非常不可能的事:
If you lost your ring on the beach, it’s a chance in a million that you’d find it again. 如果你的戒指掉在海滩上了,找回来的可能十分渺茫。
'chance would be a fine thing (BrE,spoken)
used to say that you would like to do sth but will probably not have the opportunity 苦于没有机会:
‘Are you going on holiday this year?’ ‘Chance would be a fine thing—I can’t even afford a day trip to London!’ “你今年去度假吗?”“就苦于没有机会,我甚至没钱去伦敦一日游!”
'no chance (spoken)
there is no possibility of that 不可能:
‘Lend us five pounds, will you?’ ‘No chance!’ “ 借我五英镑好吗?”“没门儿!”
on the 'off chance (informal)
hoping that sth will happen, even if it is unlikely对……抱﹙一线﹚希望;希望能:
I called at their house on the off chance that they’d let me stay, but they weren’t at home. 我抱着一线希望给他们打电话,指望他们能留我过夜,可是他们不在家。
take a 'chance (on sth)
do sth without being sure of success 碰运气;冒险:
We took a chance on being able to get tickets on the day of the match, but they were sold out.我们怀着侥幸心理希望在比赛当天能买到票,可是票都卖光了。
(a) fat chance (of sth/doing sth) 另见fat
a fighting chance 另见fighting
give sb half a chance (to do sth) 另见half
have (got) an even chance (of doing sth) 另见even
have (got) an eye to/for the main chance 另见eye
not have a dog’s chance =not have a cat in hell’s chance 另见cat
not have a ghost of a chance (of doing sth) 另见ghost
not have a snowball’s chance in hell (of doing sth) 另见snowball
a sporting chance 另见sporting
(not) stand a chance (of doing sth) 另见stand
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
chance1
n.
机会, 机遇; 侥幸, 幸运, 运气; 偶然性, 偶然事件
[常用复](=probability)概[或然]率; (=possibility)可能性; 希望, 把握; 形势
[美]危险, 冒险, 赌博, 彩票
[美俚]时间; 大量, 许多
[美俚]大学校长
- It's the chance of a lifetime. 这是一生中难得再遇到的机会。
- Let chance decide. 凭运气决定吧。
- Chances[The chances] are that we will win easily. 我们很可能会轻易取胜。
- The chances are a hundred to one against you. 你只有百分之一成功的可能。
- The chances are against the enemy. 形势对敌人不利。
- We will take the chances. 我们要冒这个险。
- I stood there a pretty considerable chance. [美]我在那里站了很久。
chance2
adj.
偶然的, 意外的
- a chance meeting 偶然的相遇
- a chance acquaintance 偶然相识的人
chance3
vi.
偶然发生, 碰巧, 料想不到
不期而遇(on, upon)
- I chanced to be there. 我刚巧在那里。
- They chanced upon a policeman. 他们无意中遇见了一位警察。
chance4
vt.
冒...的险
- chance it 试试看, 碰碰运气看, [美俚]抓住(机会)
- I'll chance it. 我得碰碰运气看。

继承用法
chance-medley
n.
【律】偶然杀人; 过失[自卫]杀人[伤害]
偶然(行动)
a dog's chance
极微小的一点儿机会
a fat chance
[口]良机
[讽]很少希望, 可能性很小
a fifty-fifty chance
一半的可能性
a smart chance
[美俚]很大的可能性
a smart chance of
大量的, 很多的
as chance would have it
[口]凑巧; 偏偏; 不巧
as it may chance
要看当时的情况, 不能预料
by any chance
万一, 碰巧, 或许
by chance
偶然, 意外地
by some chance
不知为啥, 不知道为什么
Cat-in-hell's chance
微乎其微的机会
fighting chance
需要奋斗的机会, 经过努力才能成功的机会
give sb. a chance
给某人一次机会
[口]讲点道理吧, 不要太苛求啦
give sb. the chance
给(某人)以机会[条件]
give sb. the chance
给(某人)以机会[条件]
half a chance
一点点机会
have as much chance as a snowflake in hell
[澳]毫无希望
have no chance whatever
没有任何希望
leave nothing to chance
把事情做得四平八稳, 不留漏洞
leave things to chance
听天由命, 听其自然
let the chance slip
错过机会
long chance
冒相当大的险, 没有多大把握的事情
lose no chance for
不放松, 抓住时机
not a cat's chance
[口]毫无机会, 全无希望, 没有任何可能
not ( a cat's a dog's chance
[口]毫无机会, 全无希望, 没有任何可能
not even a cat's chance
[口]毫无机会, 全无希望, 没有任何可能
not even a cat's a dog's chance
[口]毫无机会, 全无希望, 没有任何可能
off chance
不大会有的机会, 极小的可能性
on the chance of
指望, 期待, 心想也许会
on the chance that
指望, 期待, 心想也许会
on the off chance
抱着万一希望; 只是碰碰运气
outside chance
极少的可能性, 不大可能的机会
run the chance of being ...
有...的可能
sporting chance
[口]胜负均等的机会, 公平的机会
stand a chance of
有...的希望
stand no chance of
没有...的希望
stand one's chance
碰碰运气, 好歹试试看
take a chance
冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, 利用一下机会
take one's chance
冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, 利用一下机会
take chances
冒一冒险, 碰碰运气, 利用一下机会
take no chances
不冒险, 力求万全
the main chance
最有利的机会, 赚钱机会, 发财机会
chance it
[口]冒险一试, 碰运气
chance one's arm
[口]冒险一试, 碰运气
chance one's luck
[口]冒险一试, 碰运气
chance of a lifetime
千载难逢的良机, 一生中唯一的机会
chance on
偶然遇见, 不期而遇
chance upon
偶然遇见, 不期而遇

参考词汇
见<a href="bword://happen">happen</a>;
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
chance
概率;機率;或然率;機會 ;可能性;偶然性;意外
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
chance
概率,機率,或然率,機會 ,可能性,偶然性,意外
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
chance
機遇
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 统计学名词
chance
/tʃɑːns/
(chancing, chanced,chances)
1. 有变体名词 If there is a chance of something happening, it is possible that it will happen. 可能性
- Do you think they have a chance of beating Australia? 你认为他们有可能击败澳大利亚队吗?
- There was really very little chance that Ben would ever have led a normal life. 那时本几乎不可能过上正常的生活。
2. 单数型名词 If you have a chance to do something, you have the opportunity to do it. 机会
- The electoral council announced that all eligible people would get a chance to vote. 选举委员会曾宣布所有符合条件者都将获得投票机会。
- Most refugee doctors never get the chance to practise medicine in our hospitals. 绝大部分难民医生在我们的医院里从未得到行医的机会。
3. 形容词 A chance meeting or event is one that is not planned or expected. 偶然的 [ADJ n]
- ...a chance meeting. …一次邂逅。
4. 不可数名词Chance is also a noun. 偶然; 意外
- ...a victim of chance and circumstance. …一个时运不济的倒霉者。
5. 及物动词 If you chance something, you do it even though there is a risk that you may not succeed or that something bad may happen. 冒…险
- Andy knew the risks. I cannot believe he would have chanced it. 安迪知道那些风险,我不能相信他会冒那个险。
6. 习语 Something that happens by chance was not planned by anyone. 偶然地; 意外地
- He had met Mr. Maude by chance. 他曾与莫德先生邂逅。
7. 习语 You can use by any chance when you are asking questions in order to find out whether something that you think might be true is actually true. 可能
- Are they by any chance related? 他们可能有关联吗?
8. 习语 If you say that someone stands a chance of achieving something, you mean that they are likely to achieve it. If you say that someone doesn't stand a chance of achieving something, you mean that they cannot possibly achieve it. 有可能
- Being very good at science subjects, I stood a good chance of gaining high grades. 我很擅长理科科目,所以很有可能得高分。
9. 习语 When you take a chance, you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure. 碰运气; 冒险
- You take a chance on the weather if you holiday in Maine. 你若在缅因州度假,对天气得碰运气。
- Retailers are taking no chances on unknown brands. 零售商们不在无名品牌上冒险。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
chance, opportunity, occasion
这些名词均含“机会”之意。
chance → 侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。
opportunity → 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。
occasion → 指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典