ball

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ball
/bɔl/

ball 1
n.
A round or roundish body or mass; a sphere, sep. such a body, solid or inflated, used in playing a game. 圆形的物体;球(尤指游戏所用的球)。
A bullet or other missile shot from firearms. 弹丸。
The globe or earth; also, any celestial body. 地球;任何星球。
A game played with a ball, which is kicked, pitched, or knocked; esp. in America, baseball. 球赛;(美国之)棒球运动。
Any rounded and protuberant part. 任何圆的或隆起的部份;球状物。
Pitched ball. 【体】(棒球)坏球。
Testis. 睾丸。
短语:
be on the ball (a)特别注意;提高警觉。(b)能干的。
carry the ball 【美】【俚】负起主要责任;担大任。
catch (take) the ball before the bound 先发制人。
have a lot (nothing) on the ball 【美】【俚】非常有能力(无能力的)。
have the ball at one's feet (before one) 有成功的好机会。
hit the ball (某事)做得很好。
keep the ball rolling 使进行中的活动、谈话等持续不断。(= keep up the ball)
play ball (a)【美】开始进行比赛。(b)开始某行动。
play ball with 【口】合作。
start (set) the ball rolling 开始进行(某行动或谈话)。
The ball is in one's court. 【口】该某人采取行动了。
The ball is with you. 由现在轮到你了;该你了。
(过去式: balled; 过去完成式: balled; 现在进行式: balling)
v.t.
To make into a round mass. 捏成球形;揉成团。
v.i.
To form or gather into a round mass. 形成(聚成)球状。
短语:
ball off 【俚】处理;使用;草草了事;匆促结束。
ball out 责骂。
ball the jack 【俚】快速地行动。
ball up 【俚】使紊乱不堪。
习语:
ball and chain (a)【美】附有重铁球的锁(囚犯的脚镣)。(b)【美】【俚】妻子。
ball bearing 【机】球轴承;滚珠轴承。
ball cock 球旋塞(抽水马桶贮水箱之流水量自动调节器)。
ball game (a)球赛(尤指棒球)。(b)【俚】整个事情;全盘局势。
ball of fire 【美】【俚】机敏或行动敏捷之人。
ball of fortune 飘荡不定之人;饱经风霜之人。
ball of the eye 眼球。
ball of the foot (thumb) 拇趾(指)底部的肉球。
ball turret 【空】(轰炸机)半球型炮塔(枪座)。
the three (golden) balls 三个金球(当铺的标记)。

ball 2
n.
A large, formal social gathering for dancing. 正式而盛大的舞会。
短语:
give a ball 举行舞会。
have a ball 过得很愉快;尽情作乐。
open the ball 开舞;开始进行(某事)。
(过去式: balled; 过去完成式: balled; 现在进行式: balling)
v.t. & v.i.
To have sexual intercourse. 【美】【俚】【贬】狂欢;尽情作乐;发生性行为。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
ball¹
/bɔːl/
n.
1. (spherical shape, object) 球;球状物;丸; [+of string, wool]
- Wind the wool into a ball. 把毛线绕成一个团。
- a large ball of string 一个大线团
- She screwed the letter up into a ball. 她把信揉成一团。
- The cat was curled up in a ball. 那只猫蜷作一团。
a ball of fire 火球
- They heard a loud explosion and saw a ball of fire in the sky. 他们听到一声巨大的爆炸声, 然后看到天上一个火球。
2. 【体】 (for tennis, golf etc) (用于球类运动的)球
- The ball ended up in the back of the net. 球最终落入网的后部。
to play ball 打球(尤指棒球)
- OK, let's play ball! 好, 我们来打球吧!
See also: golf ball tennis ball
3. (shot, pass) 击出(或发出、投出等)的球
a good ball 好球
a poor ball 坏球
a beautiful ball 漂亮的一球
4. (simple game with a ball) 皮球游戏
to play ball 玩球
- The children were playing ball in the garden. 孩子们在花园里玩皮球。
5. 【板】 投球
- an erratic ball from a nervous bowler 一名紧张的投球手投出的不规则球
6. 【棒】 (投手投出的)坏球
7. (formal dance) (尤指盛大或正式的)舞会
- You are invited to the Christmas Ball. 你被邀请参加圣诞舞会。
8. 【射击】 (nonexplosive projectile) 弹丸
- He was seriously wounded by a ball in the chest. 他胸部中弹, 受了重伤。
9. 【射击】 (collectively) (统称)弹丸
10. (rounded part) 球状(突出)部位
the ball of the foot 跖球;大脚趾球
the ball of the thumb 大鱼际;拇指球
11. <非正式,粗> (testicle) 睾丸
See also: balls
12. 【园艺】 (mass of roots and earth) (移栽植物时的)土球
- Take care not to disturb the root ball. 注意不要破坏根部的土球。
idiom:
ball of muscle<澳> (person) 浑身肌肉的人
- He was a ball of muscle when sprinting up the home straight. 当他向终点笔直冲刺过去的时候, 简直浑身都是肌肉。
(horse) 浑身肌肉的马
- He has won his last two starts and he looked a ball of muscle when working in the field. 它已经赢了上两场比赛, 当它在场上奔跑的时候, 看上去非常健硕。
the ball is in sb's court 轮到某人采取行动(或做出决定)
- The ball's in your court now. You have to decide what you're going to do. 现在就看你的了, 你必须决定打算做什么。
to be on the ball 机警;警觉;有把握
- Thanks for pointing that out; you're on the ball this morning. 谢谢你指出了这一点, 你今天上午很机敏。
- She really is on the ball, she doesn't miss much. 她非常警觉, 漏掉的东西不多。
to get the ball rollingorto start the ball rollingorto set the ball rolling
to get the ball rolling on sth 开始某活动
- I just want enough cash to start the ball rolling. 我只是希望有足够的启动现金。
- The banks set the ball rolling when they reduced their lending rates. 银行开了个头, 降低了贷款利率。
- He went to the Middle East to get the ball rolling on peace talks. 他去中东启动和平谈判。
to have a ball<非正式> 尽情欢乐;玩得很开心
- Judging by the gales of laughter, they were having a ball. 从阵阵笑声来看, 他们玩得很尽兴。
to have the ball at your feet 有机会做某事
- During his presidency he had the ball at his feet and he failed to take advantage of his opportunities. 在担任总统期间他曾有过机会, 但是没有好好利用。
to keep the ball rolling 把某事继续下去
- Somebody has to keep the ball rolling to get the peace initiative moving. 必须有人持续跟进, 以便启动和平行动计划。
to keep several balls in the airorto juggle several balls in the air 同时做几件事
- The detective has to discover the motive, the means, and the opportunity and has to keep these three balls in the air. 侦探必须把作案动机、手段和时机调查清楚, 三者缺一不可。
to play ball 合作
- Play ball and agree to the peace plan or condemn your people to poverty and war. 要么进行合作, 同意和平计划;要么让你们的人民陷入贫困和战争。
to play ball with sb 与某人合作
- We'll look after you if you play ball with us on this case. 如果你在这个案子上与我们合作, 我们会关照你的。
to refuse to play ball 拒绝合作
- The association has threatened to withdraw its support if the banks refuse to play ball. 该协会威胁说, 如果各家银行拒绝合作, 他们将不再提供支持。
ball²
/bɔːl/
vt.
1. (make into ball(s) )把…做成球状;把…绕成团
- He picked up the sheets of paper, and balled them tightly in his fists. 他抓起纸张, 在手里紧紧攥成团。
2. <美,冒犯> (copulate with) 和…性交
vi.
呈球状;成团块
- His fists balled in his lap. 他双手握拳, 放在大腿上。
Phrasal Verb:
ball up
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
ball
/bɔːl/
n. balls 0
球;舞会
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
ball
n. 球,团块,球状物
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
ball1
n.(名词)
1. A spherical or almost spherical body: 球形体:球形或几乎是球形的形体:
- a ball of flame. 一团火焰
2. A spherical object or entity: 球形物:球形物体或实体:
- a steel ball. 一个钢球
3. Sports Games 【体育运动】 【游戏】
4. Any of various rounded, movable objects used in various athletic activities and games. 球:用于各种体育活动或比赛中的圆形的可移动物体
5. Such an object moving, thrown, hit, or kicked in a particular manner: 投球:以一种特定方式投出、击中或踢出的运动的球:
- a low ball; a fair ball. 低飞球;好球
6. A game, especially baseball, played with such an object. 投球比赛:一种用上述物体所进行的比赛,尤指棒球
7. A pitched baseball that does not pass through the strike zone and is not swung at by the batter. 坏球:一个投出的棒球,未通过击球区且未被击球手击中
8. A solid spherical or pointed projectile, such as one shot from a cannon. 炮弹:一固体球状物或尖形射弹,如从大炮中射出的炮弹
9. Projectiles of this kind considered as a group. 发射物:一组这样的射弹
10. A rounded part or protuberance, especially of the body: 包:一圆形部分或隆起物,尤指身体上的:
- the ball of the foot. 足部的圆形部位
11. balls Vulgar Slang balls 【粗俗用语】 【俚语】
12. The testicles. 睾丸
13. Courage, especially when reckless. 蛮勇:勇气,尤指不顾后果的勇气
14. Great presumptuousness. 放肆:非常专横,傲慢
v.(动词) balled, ball.ing, balls
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To form into a ball. 把…弄成球状
2. Vulgar Slang To have sexual intercourse with. 【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 与…发生性关系
v.intr.(不及物动词)
1. To become formed into a ball. 使变成球
2. Vulgar Slang To have sexual intercourse. 【粗俗用语】 【俚语】 性交

常用词组:
ball up
To confuse; bungle. 困惑;搞砸

习惯用语:
on the ball 【非正式用语】
1. Alert, competent, or efficient: 警惕的,有能力的或有效率的:
- a teacher who is really on the ball. 能干的老师
2. Relating to qualities, such as competence, skill, or knowledge, that are necessary for success: 成功的必备条件:关于能力、技巧或知识等成功所必要的品质:
- a manager who has a lot on the ball; a student who has nothing on the ball. 一个很能干的经理;一名什么也不会的学生
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
ball
n. 球;vi. 使...成球,球
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
ball
球,团块
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
ball
球接法
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机电子速查小字典
ball
n. 球,海绵铁球
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
ball
n.
球, 球状物
舞会
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
ball1
(noun 名词)

SYNONYM 同义词:drop, globe,globule, orb, shot, sphere, spheroid.
跳舞会
Cinderella went to a ball. ﹙童话里的﹚灰姑娘去了跳舞会。
SYNONYM 同义词:dance, disco, party, social.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
ball1
a ,ball and 'chain (BrE)
a problem that prevents you from doing what you would like to do 累赘;限制;障碍:
The business never made any money and was regarded more as a ball and chain than anything else. 这家商行从未赚到过钱,只不过是个累赘。
(humorous) sb’s husband or wife 累赘,拖累﹙指老公或老婆﹚:
I must get home to the ball and chain! 我必须回家看老婆去了。
ORIGIN In the past, prisoners had to wear a heavy metal ball on a chain around one leg so that they couldn’t escape. 旧时,囚犯脚上要戴沉重的金属球镣,以防其逃跑。
the ball is in your/sb’s 'court
it is sb’s turn to speak, act, etc. next 下一个轮到某人发言﹙或行动等﹚;下一步就看某人的了:
I’ve given them a list of the changes that I think are necessary, so the ball’s in their court now. 我把觉得有必要改动的地方列了个单子给了他们,所以现在就看他们怎么办了。
be on the 'ball
be aware of what is happening and be able to react or deal with it quickly 警觉;能随机应变:
For the assistant manager’s job we need someone who’s really on the ball. 经理助理一职我们需要一个精明干练的人来担任。
a (whole) different/new 'ball game(informal)
a completely different kind of situation 完全不同的情况;全新的局面:
They used to go out every night, but now they’ve got a baby it’s a whole new ball game. 他们过去每天晚上都出去,可是现在有了小孩,情况完全不同了。
get/keep/set/start the 'ball rolling
begin/continue an activity, discussion etc. 开始/继续某活动﹙或讨论等﹚:
I will start the ball rolling by introducing the first speaker. 我来介绍一下第一位讲演者作为开始。
have (yourself) a 'ball (informal,especially AmE)
enjoy yourself very much 尽情狂欢;好好玩一玩:
When these exams are finally over, we’re going to have a ball. 等这些考试全部结束后,我们打算好好乐一乐。
play ball (with sb) 另见play
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
ball1
n.
跳舞会; 狂欢聚会
- ball dress 妇女参加舞会时穿的长礼服
- ballroom 舞厅
- fancy ball 化装舞会
ball2
vi.
尽情作乐; 与...发生性关系 (with)
give a ball
举行舞会
have (oneself) a ball
[美俚]尽情作乐
lead (up) the ball
领导跳舞, 开舞
open the ball
开舞, 带头跳舞
带头做, 开一个头
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
ball1
n.
球; 球状物
星球(特指地球)
(人体上的)圆形突出部分
弹丸; 丸药
[美]球类活动(尤指棒球)
眼球
(鱼、肉)丸子; 面团
(棒球投手投出的)坏球
[the ball+[1]](企业等的)管理大权
[俚]人, 家伙
[pl. ][俚]睾丸
[pl.]胡说八道
缓沙坝, 沿岸沙洲
(用轧辊焊接钢管时用的)圆形心轴
耐火土块
- a snow ball+[1] 雪球
- meat ball+[1] 肉丸子
- an odd ball+[1] 怪人
- She was no chicken perhaps, but she was on the ball+[1]. 也许她并不是个胆怯的人, 不过她一直是在保持着警惕。
ball2
adv., adj.
[俚]有学识(的), 有能力地(的); 警惕地(的)
vt.
使成球(形)
- After ball+[1]ing each sheet of paper into a wad, she threw it away. 她把每张纸搓成团后就扔掉了。
ball3
vi.
成球形
- The snow ball+[1]ed undcr the horse's feet. 雪在马蹄下积成球形。

继承用法
ball-and-socket
adj.
珠窝式的
ball-flower
n.
【建】球心花饰, 花球
ball-head
n.
球形头
ballproof
adj.
防弹的
balls -up
混乱
a ball of fire
一团火(球); [美俚]精力充沛的实干家
[美俚]特快列车
[俚]一杯劣质的白兰地酒
(as) round as a ball
滚圆的
at long ball [bowl]
远距离地(指船在远距离开炮)
behind the eight ball
[美俚]受了挫折, 处于非常不利的地位(来自一种弹子戏, 如标有8字的黑球被一方击入球囊对方即输)
break the balls
[口]开球(特指弹子游戏中的开球); 开始比赛
carry the ball
负起主要责任; (为...)尽力, (为...)效劳(for)
catch [take] the ball before the bound
先发制人, 先机行动; 行动过早, 过于仓促[冒失]
catch the ball on the bound
及时抓住机会
catch the ball at the bound
及时抓住机会
curve ball
[美](棒球)旋球; 花招, 诡计, 欺诈手段
eight ball
袋式弹子戏中标有8字的黑球; [美、蔑]黑人
game ball
(网球等一局中)决定胜负的发球, 决定分
Get on the ball !
[美俚]快些!机灵些!麻利些!
have a lot on the ball
[俚]很机灵, 很精明, 很有能力
have sth. on the ball
[俚]很机灵, 很精明, 很有能力
have nothing on theball
[美口]毫无本领;不精明
have theball at one's feet
成功的机会很大
keep the ball rolling
防止谈话[活动、工作]中断
make a ball of
把...弄糟
medicine ball
(锻炼身体用的)实心皮球
muff a ball
【体】接球失误
net ball
擦网球
不过网的球
no ball
【板球】犯规的球
on the ball
提高警觉, 留心
干练; 效率高
play ball (with)
开始比赛
开始某项活动
与某人合作
put the ball in sb.'s court
把球踢到某人的场地上; 轮到某人作出反应
leave the ball in sb.'s court
把球踢到某人的场地上; 轮到某人作出反应
red ball
[俚]快运货车; 特快列车[卡车](有超车权)
start the ball rolling
开始进行某种工作
get the ball rolling
开始进行某种工作
set the ball rolling
开始进行某种工作
strike the ball under the line
失败(网球规则:球必须从网上过)
take up the ball
接下去讲或做, 值班, 接替
The ball+[1] is at the feet of sb. (=Theball is at sb's feet.
某人大有成功的机会。
The ball+[1] is at the foot of sb. (=Theball is at sb's foot.
某人大有成功的机会。
The ball+[1] is in sb's court. (=The ball is with sb.)
轮到某人了; 由某人对下一步骤负责。
the three golden balls
三个金球(当铺的招牌); [转]当铺
ball and chain
系在囚犯脚部的铁球与铁链
沉重的约束
[俚]老婆; 妻
ball club
职业球队(尤指棒球)
支持棒球队的团体或类似的组织
ball of fortune
受命运摆弄的人; 饱经沦桑的人
ball of wax
[俗](计划或合约等的)全部细节
ball off
处理; 使用
草草完事
ball out
[美口]痛骂, 训斥
bawl out
[美口]痛骂, 训斥
ball the jack
孤注一掷; 快速行动
ball up
[俚]扰乱; 把...搞糊涂, 把...搞得晕头转向
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
ball
大陆名称:
台湾名称:
- 英语>简体/繁体中文, 两岸学术名词
ball
沿岩沙洲
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地质学名词
ball
沿岸沙洲
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地球科学名词
ball
鋼珠
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电机工程名词
ball
滾珠
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子工程名词
ball
普通彈,槍彈,彈子,彈丸,火球,球形標誌
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 美华军语辞典
ball
球形標誌
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
ball
沿岸沙洲
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋地质学名词
ball
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
ball
球;鋼球;滾珠
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 计量学名词
ball
滾珠(自由車)
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 教育学名词
ball
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 数学名词
ball
球狀體
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 医学名词
ball
/bɔːl/
(balling, balled,balls)
1. 可数名词 A ball is a round or oval object that is used in games such as tennis, baseball, American football, basketball, and soccer. 球
- ...a golf ball. …一个高尔夫球。
2. 可数名词 a ball propelled in a particular way in a sport 运动中以特殊的式往前滚动的球
- a high ball
3. 可数名词 any of various rudimentary games with a ball 基础的球类运动
- to play ball
4. 可数名词 A ball is something or an amount of something that has a round shape. 球状物
- Thomas screwed the letter up into a ball. 托马斯把信揉成一团。
5. 及物动词/不及物动词 When you ball something or when it balls, it becomes round. 使...成球状; 成球状
- He picked up the sheets of paper, and balled them tightly in his fists. 他捡起那几张纸,在手里紧紧地攥成团。
6. 可数名词Theballof your foot or the ball of your thumb is the rounded part where your toes join your foot or where your thumb joins your hand. (脚趾与脚掌之间或大拇指与手掌之间的) 球状部位
7. 可数名词 A ball is a large formal social event at which people dance. (正式的) 舞会
- My Mama and Daddy used to have a grand Christmas ball every year. 我妈妈和爸爸以前每年都要办一场盛大的圣诞节舞会。
8. 习语 If you are having a ball, you are having a very enjoyable time. 玩得高兴 [非正式]
- Outside the boys were sitting on the ground and, judging by the gales of laughter, they were having a ball. 男孩子们在外面席地而坐,从他们发出的阵阵笑声来看,他们玩得很开心。
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
ball, dance
这两个名词均有“舞会”之意。
ball → 多指社交性的舞会,场面较为隆重和正式。
dance → 指一般性的非正式舞会。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典