any
/`єnɪ/
adj.
One, indeterminately or indefinitely; some. 任何一些；一些。
- Any plan would be better than no plan. 有计划总比没计划好。
短语:
at any rate 无论如何。(= in any case)
pron.
One; anyone. （无论）那一个；任何一人（物）。
- He would not take any. 他不愿取任何一个。
Some. （无论）那些；一些。
短语:
any and every 一切在内；【英】全部的。
hardly (scarcely) any 几乎没有。
if any 即使有。
adv.
To any extent; at all; in any degree. 少；略；稍；些。
- Is he any better (worse) today? 他今天好些吗？
短语:
any more 另外；再...。
any more than 较...更（多、甚等）。
(not) any the better (worse) for （丝毫没有）因...而好（坏）一点。be any (some; no) good 【口】（一点；无）用。
any
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
any¹
/ˈenɪ/
determiner
1. (some) (用于疑问句或条件从句)若干, 一点, 什么, 任何一个, 任何一些
- Do you have any butter? 你有黄油吗？
- Would you like any bread? 你想吃点儿面包吗？
- Have you got any mineral water? 你有矿泉水吗？
- If you've got any questions, just ask. 如果有问题, 你尽管问。
any second now 随时
any minute now 立刻；马上
any day now 要不了几天；很快
2. (even the smallest amount, even one) (用于否定句)一点, 丝毫, 若干, 任何
- I haven't got any books. 我什么书都没有。
- I haven't any money. 我一分钱也没有。
- without any difficulty 毫不困难
3. (no matter which) 任何的；无论哪个
- Choose any book you like. 任选一本你喜欢的书。
not just any sb/sth 并非一般的…；不是普通的…
- These aren't just any trainers, these are Nikes. 这些不是一般的运动鞋, 它们是耐克牌的。
4. (each and every) (特定群体中)每一个的, 所有的(常用于肯定句)
- Any teacher knows that. 任何一位教师都知道这一点。
idiom:
any amount of sthorany number of sth 无数的…
- They can offer any amount of advice, but it's of no use unless you're willing to take it. 他们会提供无数建议, 但是除非你愿意接受, 否则都没用。
at any moment 随时；在任何时候
- He handled the parcel suspiciously as if at any moment it might explode. 他满腹狐疑地捧着那个包裹, 就好像它随时都有可能爆炸一样。
at any rate
(whatever anyone else may say) 不管别人会怎么说；至少
- That's my opinion, at any rate. 不管别人怎么看, 至少这是我的看法。
(introducing important point) 不管怎样, 无论如何(表示现在所说的话更为重要)
- Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. 好吧, 不管怎样, 还是要感谢你所做的一切。
in any case
(whatever happens) 不管发生什么；不管怎样
- It's most unlikely she'll miss the bus and, in any case, she's got enough money for a taxi. 她不大可能会错过公交车。而且不管怎样, 她有足够的钱去坐出租车。
(also and more importantly) 况且；再者
- I don't care what John thinks, and in any case he's only a nurse not a doctor. 我才不管约翰怎么想呢, 再说, 他只不过是个护士, 又不是医生。
(nonetheless) 尽管如此
- I know it's forecast not to rain, but I'm going to take an umbrella in any case. 我知道预报说不会有雨, 但是尽管如此, 我还是会带把伞。
/ˈenɪ/
determiner
1. (some) (用于疑问句或条件从句)若干, 一点, 什么, 任何一个, 任何一些
- Do you have any butter? 你有黄油吗？
- Would you like any bread? 你想吃点儿面包吗？
- Have you got any mineral water? 你有矿泉水吗？
- If you've got any questions, just ask. 如果有问题, 你尽管问。
any second now 随时
any minute now 立刻；马上
any day now 要不了几天；很快
2. (even the smallest amount, even one) (用于否定句)一点, 丝毫, 若干, 任何
- I haven't got any books. 我什么书都没有。
- I haven't any money. 我一分钱也没有。
- without any difficulty 毫不困难
3. (no matter which) 任何的；无论哪个
- Choose any book you like. 任选一本你喜欢的书。
not just any sb/sth 并非一般的…；不是普通的…
- These aren't just any trainers, these are Nikes. 这些不是一般的运动鞋, 它们是耐克牌的。
4. (each and every) (特定群体中)每一个的, 所有的(常用于肯定句)
- Any teacher knows that. 任何一位教师都知道这一点。
idiom:
any amount of sthorany number of sth 无数的…
- They can offer any amount of advice, but it's of no use unless you're willing to take it. 他们会提供无数建议, 但是除非你愿意接受, 否则都没用。
at any moment 随时；在任何时候
- He handled the parcel suspiciously as if at any moment it might explode. 他满腹狐疑地捧着那个包裹, 就好像它随时都有可能爆炸一样。
at any rate
(whatever anyone else may say) 不管别人会怎么说；至少
- That's my opinion, at any rate. 不管别人怎么看, 至少这是我的看法。
(introducing important point) 不管怎样, 无论如何(表示现在所说的话更为重要)
- Well, at any rate, let me thank you for all you did. 好吧, 不管怎样, 还是要感谢你所做的一切。
in any case
(whatever happens) 不管发生什么；不管怎样
- It's most unlikely she'll miss the bus and, in any case, she's got enough money for a taxi. 她不大可能会错过公交车。而且不管怎样, 她有足够的钱去坐出租车。
(also and more importantly) 况且；再者
- I don't care what John thinks, and in any case he's only a nurse not a doctor. 我才不管约翰怎么想呢, 再说, 他只不过是个护士, 又不是医生。
(nonetheless) 尽管如此
- I know it's forecast not to rain, but I'm going to take an umbrella in any case. 我知道预报说不会有雨, 但是尽管如此, 我还是会带把伞。
any²
/ˈenɪ/
pron.
1. (some) (用于疑问句或条件从句)一些, 若干, 任何一个人, 任何一些人
- Have you got any? 你有一些吗？
- Can any of you sing? 你们中有谁会唱歌吗？
if any 如果真有的话
- Few if any of us really know what is going on. 我们中即使真有人知道正在发生什么的话, 人数也没几个。
2. (even the smallest amount, even one) (用于否定句)一点, 任何一个
- I haven't any. 我一点也没有。
- Sorry, I haven't got any. 对不起, 我一点也没有。
- There aren't any of the red ones left. 红色的一个不剩了。
3. (no matter which one) 任何一个；无论哪个
- You can take any of these books. 你可以从这些书中随便拿一本。
- There was nothing any of us could do. 我们中无论谁都无能为力。
4. (all those) (特定群体中)每一个, 所有
- Pick the ripe apples and leave any that are unripe on the tree. 摘熟苹果, 把不熟的那些留在树上。
5. (any other) 任何其他…
- This is as good a time as any to discuss it. 这是个讨论此事的好时机。
/ˈenɪ/
pron.
1. (some) (用于疑问句或条件从句)一些, 若干, 任何一个人, 任何一些人
- Have you got any? 你有一些吗？
- Can any of you sing? 你们中有谁会唱歌吗？
if any 如果真有的话
- Few if any of us really know what is going on. 我们中即使真有人知道正在发生什么的话, 人数也没几个。
2. (even the smallest amount, even one) (用于否定句)一点, 任何一个
- I haven't any. 我一点也没有。
- Sorry, I haven't got any. 对不起, 我一点也没有。
- There aren't any of the red ones left. 红色的一个不剩了。
3. (no matter which one) 任何一个；无论哪个
- You can take any of these books. 你可以从这些书中随便拿一本。
- There was nothing any of us could do. 我们中无论谁都无能为力。
4. (all those) (特定群体中)每一个, 所有
- Pick the ripe apples and leave any that are unripe on the tree. 摘熟苹果, 把不熟的那些留在树上。
5. (any other) 任何其他…
- This is as good a time as any to discuss it. 这是个讨论此事的好时机。
any³
/ˈenɪ/
adv.
1. (some) (用于疑问句, 修饰形容词或副词的比较级)一些
- Would you like any more coffee? 你想再要些咖啡吗？
- Do you want any more sandwiches? 你还想再要些三明治吗？
2. (emphasizing an adjective or adverb) (修饰形容词或副词的比较级)任何, 丝毫, 略微, 多少
- Are you feeling any better? 你感觉稍好些了吗？
- I can't love him any more than I do. 我爱他爱到了无以复加的地步。
3. <美,口> (用于动词之后表示强调)
- It won't help any to make a fuss. 小题大做毫无用处。
idiom:
any longer (不)再
- Don't wait any longer. 不要再等了。
/ˈenɪ/
adv.
1. (some) (用于疑问句, 修饰形容词或副词的比较级)一些
- Would you like any more coffee? 你想再要些咖啡吗？
- Do you want any more sandwiches? 你还想再要些三明治吗？
2. (emphasizing an adjective or adverb) (修饰形容词或副词的比较级)任何, 丝毫, 略微, 多少
- Are you feeling any better? 你感觉稍好些了吗？
- I can't love him any more than I do. 我爱他爱到了无以复加的地步。
3. <美,口> (用于动词之后表示强调)
- It won't help any to make a fuss. 小题大做毫无用处。
idiom:
any longer (不)再
- Don't wait any longer. 不要再等了。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
any
/ˈenɪ/
pron.
（无论）哪一个；哪些
a.
任何的；一些；任何一个
/ˈenɪ/
pron.
（无论）哪一个；哪些
a.
任何的；一些；任何一个
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
any
adj.（形容词）
1. One, some, every, or all without specification: 任何的：一个、一些、每一个或所有无具体指明的：
- Take any book you want. Are there any messages for me? Any child would love that. Give me any food you don't want. 任挑一本你要的书。有带给我的任何消息吗?每个孩子都会喜欢它的。给我你不喜欢的任何食物
2. Exceeding normal limits, as in size or duration: 任何，再：超过常规界线的，如在规模上或持续时间上：
- The patient cannot endure chemotherapy for any length of time. 病人对于化疗一会儿也不能忍受
pron.(used with a sing. or pl. verb)（代词）（与单数或复数动词连用）
Any one or more persons, things, or quantities. 任一：一个或一些人、事物或数量
adv.（副词）
To any degree or extent; at all: 全然：到任何程度或长度；全然：
- didn't feel any better. 丝毫没感觉好起来
adj.（形容词）
1. One, some, every, or all without specification: 任何的：一个、一些、每一个或所有无具体指明的：
- Take any book you want. Are there any messages for me? Any child would love that. Give me any food you don't want. 任挑一本你要的书。有带给我的任何消息吗?每个孩子都会喜欢它的。给我你不喜欢的任何食物
2. Exceeding normal limits, as in size or duration: 任何，再：超过常规界线的，如在规模上或持续时间上：
- The patient cannot endure chemotherapy for any length of time. 病人对于化疗一会儿也不能忍受
pron.(used with a sing. or pl. verb)（代词）（与单数或复数动词连用）
Any one or more persons, things, or quantities. 任一：一个或一些人、事物或数量
adv.（副词）
To any degree or extent; at all: 全然：到任何程度或长度；全然：
- didn't feel any better. 丝毫没感觉好起来
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
any
adj. 任何，什么，任一；pron. 任何，什么，任一
adj. 任何，什么，任一；pron. 任何，什么，任一
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
any
adj. 任何
adj. 任何
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
any
pron.
无论哪个, 无论哪些
- He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted any himself. 他把鱼都留给孩子们, 自己一点都没有尝。
- This is the last chance any of us has. 对于我们中的任何人来说, 这是最后的一次机会。
- Their performance that night was better than any before. 他们那天晚上的演出比以往任何一次都好。
adj.
任何一个(的)
- China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比任何一个非洲国家都大。
- There are scarcely any flies left around there. 那周围几乎没有任何苍蝇了。
- We got there without any trouble. 我们顺利到达。
一点, 一些
- Haven't you any work to do? 你有要干的活吗?
- Come and see me if you have any time. 如有空就来看我。
普通的
- You can't just wear any clothes if you're going there—you have to dress very smartly. 如果你去那里, 你不能穿着普普通通的衣服, 你必须穿得很整齐漂亮。
adv.
丝毫, 一点
- He was never any good. 他一向不行。
- I couldn't stand it any longer. 我不能再忍受了。
- He didn't want to express himself any more strongly than he had to. 他不想更强烈地表现自己。
- I didn't like it any. 我压根就不喜欢它。
pron.
无论哪个, 无论哪些
- He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted any himself. 他把鱼都留给孩子们, 自己一点都没有尝。
- This is the last chance any of us has. 对于我们中的任何人来说, 这是最后的一次机会。
- Their performance that night was better than any before. 他们那天晚上的演出比以往任何一次都好。
adj.
任何一个(的)
- China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比任何一个非洲国家都大。
- There are scarcely any flies left around there. 那周围几乎没有任何苍蝇了。
- We got there without any trouble. 我们顺利到达。
一点, 一些
- Haven't you any work to do? 你有要干的活吗?
- Come and see me if you have any time. 如有空就来看我。
普通的
- You can't just wear any clothes if you're going there—you have to dress very smartly. 如果你去那里, 你不能穿着普普通通的衣服, 你必须穿得很整齐漂亮。
adv.
丝毫, 一点
- He was never any good. 他一向不行。
- I couldn't stand it any longer. 我不能再忍受了。
- He didn't want to express himself any more strongly than he had to. 他不想更强烈地表现自己。
- I didn't like it any. 我压根就不喜欢它。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
any1
adj.
[用在疑问句, 否定句, 条件从句中, 代替 some, 一般不重读] 一些, 什么
[用于肯定句, 通常重读]任何, 无论什么
[有时意思较弱, 接近一个不定冠词, 与可数名词单数连用]什么
- Have you any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗?
- If you see any interesting book, please buy it for me. 你如果看见什么有趣的书, 请替我买一本。
- I have two brothers, but not any sisters. 我有两个兄弟, 可没姐妹。
adj.
[用在疑问句, 否定句, 条件从句中, 代替 some, 一般不重读] 一些, 什么
[用于肯定句, 通常重读]任何, 无论什么
[有时意思较弱, 接近一个不定冠词, 与可数名词单数连用]什么
- Have you any money with you? 你身上带钱了吗?
- If you see any interesting book, please buy it for me. 你如果看见什么有趣的书, 请替我买一本。
- I have two brothers, but not any sisters. 我有两个兄弟, 可没姐妹。
any2
pron.
无论哪一个, 任何, 无论多少; 一些, 一个
- Any is better than none. 有点总比没有好。
- Have any of you actually seen a UFO? 你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?
- I don't like any of these books. 这些书我一本都不喜欢。
- Please give me some gasoline if you have any. 如果你有汽油, 请给我一些。
pron.
无论哪一个, 任何, 无论多少; 一些, 一个
- Any is better than none. 有点总比没有好。
- Have any of you actually seen a UFO? 你们中间是不是有人确实看到过飞碟?
- I don't like any of these books. 这些书我一本都不喜欢。
- Please give me some gasoline if you have any. 如果你有汽油, 请给我一些。
any3
adv.
[用在形容词或副词的比较级前表示程度]稍;...一些
[用于(be)any good]有什么用处
- Is she any better? 她好些了吗?
- Throw it away, it isn't any good. 把它扔掉吧, 一点用处也没有。
【说明】 any,some 以及它们的复合词皆可用于肯定或否定的疑问句中, 但二者的含义有细微区别。如: Does he know any English? 他懂英语吗? Does he know some English? 他懂得一点英语吗? 第一句是普通的询问, 问者的期望并不高, 仅想知道那个人能否懂得几个字, 几句话而已, 并准备接受全然否定的回答。第二句用了 some, 说话人的期望比第一句用 any要高一些, 希望得到一肯定的回答
hardly [scarcely] any
几乎没有, 极少
if any
若有的话
not...any
[美]一点也没有
not having any
[口][前接动词be]拒绝参加, 不干
of any
在所有的...当中
any and every
全部, 一起, 统统
any better
好一些
any longer
(不)再
any more
再, 更, 还
[美方]目前; 现在; 今后
any more than
较...多些
any old
[美口]随便什么...都, 任何一个...都
any old how
随随便便的, 马马虎虎的
不管怎样; 反正
any the better(worse) for
(丝毫没有)因...而更好(坏)一些
adv.
[用在形容词或副词的比较级前表示程度]稍;...一些
[用于(be)any good]有什么用处
- Is she any better? 她好些了吗?
- Throw it away, it isn't any good. 把它扔掉吧, 一点用处也没有。
【说明】 any,some 以及它们的复合词皆可用于肯定或否定的疑问句中, 但二者的含义有细微区别。如: Does he know any English? 他懂英语吗? Does he know some English? 他懂得一点英语吗? 第一句是普通的询问, 问者的期望并不高, 仅想知道那个人能否懂得几个字, 几句话而已, 并准备接受全然否定的回答。第二句用了 some, 说话人的期望比第一句用 any要高一些, 希望得到一肯定的回答
hardly [scarcely] any
几乎没有, 极少
if any
若有的话
not...any
[美]一点也没有
not having any
[口][前接动词be]拒绝参加, 不干
of any
在所有的...当中
any and every
全部, 一起, 统统
any better
好一些
any longer
(不)再
any more
再, 更, 还
[美方]目前; 现在; 今后
any more than
较...多些
any old
[美口]随便什么...都, 任何一个...都
any old how
随随便便的, 马马虎虎的
不管怎样; 反正
any the better(worse) for
(丝毫没有)因...而更好(坏)一些
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
any
/ˈɛnɪ/
1. 限定词 You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation. 任何的 (用于含否定意义的陈述句中)
- I'm not making any promises. 我不是在作任何承诺。
- We are doing this all without any support from the hospital. 我们在没有来自医院的任何支持的情况下做着这一切。
- It is too early to say what effect, if any, there will be on the workforce. 说对职工会有什么影响，如果有的话，也还为时过早。
2. 数量词Any is also a quantifier. 任何一个
- You don't know any of my friends. 你不认识任何一个我的朋友。
3. 代词Any is also a pronoun. 任何一个 [PRON after v]
- The children needed new school clothes and Kim couldn't afford any. 孩子们需要新校服，金买不起任何一件。
4. 限定词 You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be. 某个的 (用于疑问句和条件分句中)
- Do you speak any foreign languages? 你说某种外语吗？
5. 数量词Any is also a quantifier. 某个
- Introduce foods one at a time and notice if you feel uncomfortable with any of them. 一次尝一种食物，看你是否对其中某种食物感到不适。
6. 代词Any is also a pronoun. 某个 [PRON after v]
- If any bright thoughts occur to you pass them straight to me. Have you got any? 如果你想到某个好主意就直接告诉我。你有什么好主意吗？
7. 限定词 You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important. 任何一个的 (用于肯定陈述句中)
- Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves. 任何演员都会告诉你表演比做自己更容易。
8. 数量词Any is also a quantifier. 任何一个
- Nealy disappeared two days ago, several miles away from any of the fighting. 尼利两天前失踪了，离任何一个战场都有几英里。
9. 代词Any is also a pronoun. 任何一个
- Clean the mussels and discard any that do not close. 清洗这些蚌，并且丢掉任何合不上的。
10. 副词 You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement. 任何地 (用于否定陈述句中以强调某比较级形容词或副词) [ADV compar][强调]
- I can't see things getting any easier for graduates. 我看不到对于毕业生们事情有任何变容易的趋势。
11. 习语 If you say that someone or something is not just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way. 并非任何的
- Finzer is not just any East Coast businessman. 芬泽并非一般的东海岸商人。
12. 习语 If something does not happen or is not true any longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true. (不) 再
- I couldn't keep the tears hidden any longer. 我再也藏不住泪水了。
13. in any case → see case
14. by any chance → see chance
15. in any event → see event
16. any old → see old
17. at any rate → see rate
/ˈɛnɪ/
1. 限定词 You use any in statements with negative meaning to indicate that no thing or person of a particular type exists, is present, or is involved in a situation. 任何的 (用于含否定意义的陈述句中)
- I'm not making any promises. 我不是在作任何承诺。
- We are doing this all without any support from the hospital. 我们在没有来自医院的任何支持的情况下做着这一切。
- It is too early to say what effect, if any, there will be on the workforce. 说对职工会有什么影响，如果有的话，也还为时过早。
2. 数量词Any is also a quantifier. 任何一个
- You don't know any of my friends. 你不认识任何一个我的朋友。
3. 代词Any is also a pronoun. 任何一个 [PRON after v]
- The children needed new school clothes and Kim couldn't afford any. 孩子们需要新校服，金买不起任何一件。
4. 限定词 You use any in questions and conditional clauses to ask whether there is some of a particular thing or some of a particular group of people, or to suggest that there might be. 某个的 (用于疑问句和条件分句中)
- Do you speak any foreign languages? 你说某种外语吗？
5. 数量词Any is also a quantifier. 某个
- Introduce foods one at a time and notice if you feel uncomfortable with any of them. 一次尝一种食物，看你是否对其中某种食物感到不适。
6. 代词Any is also a pronoun. 某个 [PRON after v]
- If any bright thoughts occur to you pass them straight to me. Have you got any? 如果你想到某个好主意就直接告诉我。你有什么好主意吗？
7. 限定词 You use any in positive statements when you are referring to someone or something of a particular kind that might exist, occur, or be involved in a situation, when their exact identity or nature is not important. 任何一个的 (用于肯定陈述句中)
- Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves. 任何演员都会告诉你表演比做自己更容易。
8. 数量词Any is also a quantifier. 任何一个
- Nealy disappeared two days ago, several miles away from any of the fighting. 尼利两天前失踪了，离任何一个战场都有几英里。
9. 代词Any is also a pronoun. 任何一个
- Clean the mussels and discard any that do not close. 清洗这些蚌，并且丢掉任何合不上的。
10. 副词 You can also use any to emphasize a comparative adjective or adverb in a negative statement. 任何地 (用于否定陈述句中以强调某比较级形容词或副词) [ADV compar][强调]
- I can't see things getting any easier for graduates. 我看不到对于毕业生们事情有任何变容易的趋势。
11. 习语 If you say that someone or something is not just any person or thing, you mean that they are special in some way. 并非任何的
- Finzer is not just any East Coast businessman. 芬泽并非一般的东海岸商人。
12. 习语 If something does not happen or is not true any longer, it has stopped happening or is no longer true. (不) 再
- I couldn't keep the tears hidden any longer. 我再也藏不住泪水了。
13. in any case → see case
14. by any chance → see chance
15. in any event → see event
16. any old → see old
17. at any rate → see rate
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