wash

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wash
/wɑʃ/ /wɔʃ/
(过去式: washed; 过去完成式: washed; 现在进行式: washing; 第三人称单数: washes)
v.t.
To cleanse by means of a liquid, usually water. 洗;洗濯。
- Go and wash yourself. 去洗一洗。
To cover with water. 水淹。
- The shores are washed by breakers. 海岸为浪涛所淹。
To flow against. 冲击。
- The sea washes the rocks. 海水冲击岩石。
To take away by the action of water. 洗去;冲去。
- Many houses were washed away in the flood. 许多房屋被大水冲走。
To make wet, or moisten. 使潮湿。
To cleanse by licking, as a cat does. 舐洗(如猫)。
To purify. (心灵上的)净化。
To overlay with thin metal. 以金属薄层包或镀。
In painting, to cover with a thin coat of color. 薄薄涂上(颜色)。
To subject (as ore) to the action of water in order to extract the valuable part. 【矿】洗矿。
v.i.
To become clean by the use of water. 以水洗净。
To cleanse something by rubbing it in water. 于水中搓洗。
- The stains will not wash out. 这污点洗不掉。
To undergo washing without damage, esp. shrinking or fading. 【俚】耐洗;经洗。
- Some kinds of silk wash. 某些丝织物耐洗。
To move with a flowing, lapping sound. 泼溅。
To be worn away by action of water. 被水冲蚀。
- The waves washed upon the rocks. 岩石受到浪涛冲蚀。
To wash oneself. 洗澡。
- She always washes in the cold water. 她总是洗冷水澡。
To wash clothes. 洗衣。
- She washes for a living. 她以洗衣为生。
To be proved valid. 【口】通过检查;证实真确。
- His story won't wash. 他的故事不可靠。
短语:
wash ashore 冲上岸。
wash away (a)洗掉。(b)浸蚀。
wash down (a)以水冲净。(b)灌下(食物)。
wash off 洗去;冲走。
wash one's dirty linen in public 家丑外扬。
wash oneself 洗澡。
was one's hands 洗手。
wash out (a)清洗;冲洗。(b)水洗褪色。(c)冲毁。(d)因雨水停止。
wash up (a)把脸、手洗干净。(b)洗餐具。(c)冲上岸。
washed out 【口】精疲力尽。
(all)washed up 【口】全盘尽失。
n.
The act of becoming or making clean with water. 用水洗净;清洗。
- The boy needs a good wash. 这男孩需要好好的洗一下。
A collection of article to be washed. 洗濯物。
- She hangs out the wash to dry. 她把洗好的衣物挂出去晒干。
The dash or sound of a body of water. (水的)冲击(声)。
- Listen to the wash of waves. 你听海浪拍打声。
Material deposited by water, as wreckage on a beach. 水所冲积之物(如海滩上之漂来物)。
A liquid for cleansing, healing, or treating something. 用以洗净、医治或治疗之液体。
Disturbed air behind a moving airplane. (飞机飞行引起之)乱流。
Disturbed water behind a moving vessel. (船行后的)浪迹。
Thin coating of metal. 金属的镀层。
Area of land flooded by water; marsh. 沼地;湿地。
A thin liquid used for coating a surface (as a wall). 稀薄的油漆、颜料等。
Worthless, esp. liquid waste; refuse. 馊水;废物。
短语:
come out in the wash (非正式用法)真相大白。
have a wash and brush up 盥洗;梳洗。
in the wash 洗濯中。
send to the wash 拿去洗涤。
stand wash 耐洗的。
adj.
Able to be laundered without injury. 耐洗的。
习语:
wash goods 耐洗衣物。
wash house 洗衣间;洗衣店。
wash sale 为使股市活跃而事先安排的虚抛买卖。
衍生词:
adj. washable. n. washing.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
wash¹
/wɒʃ/
vt.
1. (clean) [+ body, clothes, car] 清洗;洗濯
- She washed her face with cold water. 她用冷水洗了脸。
- She washes and irons his clothes. 他的衣服她来清洗、熨烫。
to get washed 洗漱
- You are going to have your dinner, get washed, and go to bed. 你先吃晚饭, 然后洗洗漱、上床睡觉。
to wash your hands 洗手
to wash your hair 洗头发
to wash the dishes 洗碗碟
2. [animal +] (对身体部位)清洁
3. (carry) [sea +] 冲刷;冲到
- He was washed overboard. 他被冲下了船。
- The force of the water washed him back into the cave. 水的力量又把他冲回洞里。
to be washed ashore 被冲到岸上
4. (wet) 使湿润;使潮湿
5. (erode) 冲蚀;冲出;冲成
6. 【宗】 (purify) 净化;洗涤
7. 【艺术】 [+ paint] 涂;刷
8. 【矿】 [+ ore] 从…中洗矿;冲选
vi.
1. (wash yourself) 清洁身体;洗漱
- Every morning I get up, wash and get dressed. 每天早上我起床、洗漱, 然后穿衣。
2. (be carried) 冲走
- The oil washed ashore on roughly 1,000 miles of coastline. 石油沿着海岸线冲刷扩散到大约1,000英里。
3. 【纺】 耐洗
4. <非正式> (to be convincing) 经得住考验
- He said her policies didn't work and the excuses didn't wash. 他说她的政策行不通, 而且那些借口也站不住脚。
idiom:
to wash your hands<婉> 上厕所
to wash your hands of sth 撇清与某事物的关系
- He seems to have washed his hands of the whole affair. 他看上去已经和这整件事撇清关系了。
Phrasal Verbs:
wash against, wash away, wash down, wash in, wash off, wash out, wash over, wash through, wash up, wash with
wash²
/wɒʃ/
n.
1. (with water) 清洗;洗涤
to give sth a wash 清洗某物
- He gave the car a wash. 他把车洗了一下。
to have a wash 洗澡
- I had a wash. 我洗了个澡。
to need a wash
[person +] 该洗澡了
- You need a good wash! 你该好好洗个澡了!
[thing +] 该清洗了
- Her hair needs a wash. 她该洗头了。
2. (machine programme) (洗衣机)洗涤程序
- That shirt needs a cool wash. 那件衬衣需要冷水洗涤。
- the quick wash 快速洗涤
3. the wash
(laundry) 待洗衣物;脏衣物
to do the wash 洗衣服
4. 【艺术】 [+of paint] 一层薄漆
5. 【艺术】 (technique) 水彩技法
6. (coating) 涂层
- Brush with egg wash and put in a hot oven for 7-10 minutes. 涂上一层蛋液, 然后放入预热好的烤箱中烤7至10分钟。
7. [+of ship] (轮船驶过后留下的)尾流, 涡流
- the wash from large ships 大船的尾流
8. [+of waves] 拍击的声音
- She heard the insistent wash of the waves beyond their windows. 她听到窗外持续的海浪声。
9. 【医】 润肤液
10. (erosion) 冲蚀
11. (alluvial material) 冲积物;淤积物
12. 【矿】 (用以洗出矿物的)砾石, 泥土
13. 【农】 (swill) 泔脚;废液
14. 【酿酒】 麦芽汁发酵后的液体
idiom:
to be in the wash<非正式> (东西或衣物)正在洗, 待洗, 刚洗好
- All his socks were in the wash. 他所有的袜子都正在洗。
to come out in the wash<非正式> 发现真相
- It will all come out in the wash in the end. 最终会真相大白的。
in the wash 在清洗时;洗涤当中
- The colour ran in the wash. 水洗时颜色掉了。
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
wash
/wɔʃ/
n.
洗,冲洗,洗涤
v. washes, washing, washed
洗,冲洗,洗涤
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
wash
n. 洗,洗涤,冲
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
wash
v.(动词) washed, wash.ing, wash.es
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To cleanse, using water or other liquid, usually with soap, detergent, or bleach, by immersing, dipping, rubbing, or scrubbing: 洗,清洗:用水或其他液体使清洁,常采用浸泡、浸渍、搓洗或摩擦等方法,并常伴以肥皂、洗涤剂或漂白剂:
- wash one's hands; wash windows. 洗手;擦洗窗户
2. To soak, rinse out, and remove (dirt or stain) with or as if with water: 洗去:用或好象用手浸湿、飘洗并除去(灰尘或污迹):
- wash grease out of overalls. 从工装服上洗去油腻
3. To make moist or wet; drench: 浸湿:使湿润或湿透;浸泡:
- Tears washed the child's cheeks. 眼泪浸湿了小孩的脸颊
4. To flow over, against, or past: 冲刷:冲击、冲走或冲掉:
- waves that washed the sandy shores. 冲刷着沙滩的波浪
5. To carry, erode, remove, or destroy by the action of moving water: 冲蚀:以流水作用搬运、侵蚀、移走或破坏:
- Heavy rains washed the topsoil away. 大雨把表层土冲蚀掉了
6. To rid of corruption or guilt; cleanse or purify: 清洗:除去腐败或罪过;涤清或净化:
- wash sins away. 洗去罪名
7. To cover or coat with a watery layer of paint or other coloring substance. 涂颜料于:用清漆或其它颜料覆盖或包住
8. Chemistry 【化学】
9. To purify (a gas) by passing through or over a liquid, as to remove soluble matter. 洗涤(气体):用使(气体)通过某一液体以除去其中可溶性物质的方法使(气体)变纯
10. To pass a solvent, such as distilled water, through (a precipitate). 使溶剂(如蒸镏水)通过(沉淀物)
11. To separate constituents of (an ore) by immersion in or agitation with water. 水浸分离:通过浸入水中或与水反应的办法分离(矿物)的组成物质
12. To cause to undergo a swirling action: 搅动:使经过旋转的状态:
- washed the tea around in the cup. 搅动杯里的茶
v.intr.(不及物动词)
1. To cleanse something in or by means of water or other liquid. 洗东西:把某物浸入水或其它液体中或用水或其它液体来使之清洁
2. To undergo washing without fading or other damage: 耐洗:可以经过洗涤而不褶皱或受其它损害:
- This fabric will wash. 这种织物很耐洗
3. Informal To hold up under examination; be convincing: 【非正式用语】 站得住脚:经得起检验;能令人信服:
- “That&I{[proclamation]}, of course, will not wash” (&b{John Hughes}) “那份 [宣言] 当然是站不住脚的” (约翰·休斯)
4. To flow, sweep, or beat with a characteristic lapping sound: 拍打:用典型的拍打声冲走、冲刷或冲击:
- Waves washed over the pilings. 波浪拍打着岸桩
5. To be carried away, removed, or drawn by the action of water. 冲出:被水流冲走、搬离或淹没
n.(名词)
1. The act or process of washing or cleansing. 洗:洗涤或清洁的动作或过程
2. A quantity of articles washed or intended for washing: 被洗物:洗过的或要洗的一定量的衣物:
- The wash is on the back porch. 要洗的衣服放在后门廓里
3. Waste liquid; swill. 废液:废弃的液体;馊水
4. Fermented liquid from which liquor is distilled. 供蒸馏的已发酵的液体
5. A preparation or product used in washing or coating. 洗涤剂,涂料:用于洗涤或涂层的备料或产品
6. A cosmetic or medicinal liquid, such as a mouthwash. 洗药,液体化妆品:化妆用的或药用的液体,如漱口剂
7. A thin layer of water color or India ink spread on a drawing. 画上的薄层水彩或墨汁
8. A light tint or hue: 淡彩:淡的色彩或色调:
- “a wash of red sunset”(&b{Thomas Pynchon}) “一抹斜阳”(托马斯·平琼)
9. A rush or surge of water or waves. 水流:水或波涛的汹涌或起伏
10. The sound of this rush or surge. 水声:上述汹涌或起伏的声音
11. Removal or erosion of soil by the action of moving water. 水蚀:流水引起的水土流失或侵蚀
12. A deposit of recently eroded debris. 冲积物:新近的残骸、瓦砾等的堆积
13. Low or marshy ground washed by tidal waters. 洼地,沼泽:由波浪之水流引起的低地或沼泽地
14. A stretch of shallow water. 浅水带
15. Western U.S. The dry bed of a stream. 【美国西部】 干河床
16. Turbulence in air or water caused by the motion or action of an oar, propeller, jet, or airfoil. 涡流:由船桨、推进器、喷气机或机翼运动引起的空气或水的涡流
17. Informal An activity, action, or enterprise that yields neither marked gain nor marked loss: 【非正式用语】 不赔不赚:既不得到很多利益也不受到很大损失的活动、行为或事业:
- “&I{[The company]} doesn't do badly. That is, it's a wash” (&b{Harper's}) “ [公司] 的经营状况还不坏。就是说,它既不赔也不赚” (哈珀)
adj.(形容词)
1. Used for washing. 用于洗涤的
2. Being such that washing is possible; washable. 可洗的:处于可以被洗涤条件下的;可洗的

常用词组:
wash down
1. To clean by washing with water from top to bottom: 冲洗:用水从头到尾清洗:
- wash down the walls. 彻底清洗墙壁
2. To follow the ingestion of (food, for example) with the ingestion of a liquid: 吞下,咽下:吃下(如食物)后再喝某种液体:
- washed the cake down with coffee. 用咖啡把蛋糕冲下肚去wash out
1. To remove or be removed by washing. 洗掉:用洗涤的方法除去或被除去
2. To cause to fade by laundering: 水洗使褪色:
- color that had been washed out by bleach. 因水洗而渐褪的颜色
3. To carry or wear away or be carried or worn away by the action of moving water: 用水流搬走或侵蚀掉:
- The river rose and washed out the dam. The road has washed out five miles down the mountain. 河水陡涨,冲垮了大坝。山下的路被冲坏的有五英里
4. To deplete or become depleted of vitality: 活力耗尽,变得枯竭:
- By evening, I was washed out from overwork. 到了傍晚,我被过多的工作累得精疲力尽
5. To eliminate or be eliminated as unsatisfactory: 删除:因不满意而删除或被删除:
- a football player who was washed out; an officer candidate who washed out after one month. 被罚下场的足球队员;一月后被免职的候选官员
6. To cause (an event) to be rained out. 使(某项事件)被取消wash up
1. To wash one's hands. 洗手
2. Chiefly British To wash dishes after a meal. 【多用于英国】 餐后刷盘子
3. To burn out; exhaust: 精疲力竭;极其困乏:
- She's all washed up as an editor. 她做编辑工作累得精疲力竭

习惯用语:
come out in the wash 【俚语】
1. To be revealed eventually: 暴露,真相大白:最终被揭露出来:
- The real reasons for her resignation will come out in the wash. 她辞职的真正原因终究会真相大白的
2. To turn out well in the end: 结果很好:
- Don't worry: this project will come out in the wash. 不要着急:这项工程会有好结果的wash (one's) hands of
1. To refuse to accept responsibility for. 拒绝接受某项义务
2. To abandon; renounce. 抛弃;放弃
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
wash
vt. 洗,扰动,侵蚀;n. 洗涤,洗涤剂
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
wash
洗剂:用于洗涤或浸浴部分体表(如眼和口)的一种溶液
- 英语>简体中文, 英中医学辞海
wash
n. 洗,浸油
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
wash
vt. & vi.
洗; 洗涤
- I must wash before dinner. 我饭前要洗手。
- I washed my car. 我冲洗了汽车。
- Please wash the bottle clean. 请把这个瓶子洗净。
冲, 拍打
- A breeze washed against her face. 微风拂过她的脸。
- The sea washed the seashore. 海浪拍打海岸。
vi.
耐洗, 经洗
- If the suit won't wash, it must be dry-cleaned. 如果这套西服经不住水洗, 就得干洗了。
n.
洗; 洗涤
要洗的衣物的数量
- I have a large wash this Sunday. 这星期天我有一大堆衣服要洗。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
wash1
(noun 名词)
沐浴
I have a wash as soon as I get up. 我一起身就沐浴。
SYNONYM 同义词:[joking戏嚯语] ablutions, bath, rinse, shampoo, shower.
wash2
(verb 动词)

to wash the car. 洗汽车。
to wash clothes. 洗衣服。
SYNONYM 同义词:SEE参阅 cleanverb 动词, cleanse, launder, mop, rinse, scrub,shampoo, sluice, soap down, sponge down,swab down, swill, wipe.
沐浴
to wash yourself. 沐浴。
SYNONYM 同义词:bath, bathe,[old-fashioned旧式用语] make your toilet,[joking戏嚯语] perform your ablutions, shower.
拍打;流过
The sea washes against the cliff. 海浪拍打着峭壁。
SYNONYM 同义词:flow, splash.
to wash your hands of 和…断绝关系
SEE参阅 abandon.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
wash1
(all) come out in the 'wash (spoken)
(of mistakes, problems, difficulties, etc. 错误、问题、困难等) be corrected after a while, without any great harm being done 终会解决;终会被克服:
‘Some of the documents still haven’t arrived!’ ‘Don’t worry, there’s probably been a slight mixup— it’ll all come out in the wash.’ “ 有些文件仍未到位!”“别着急,可能还有些小问题,但最后肯定能解决。”
(of a secret 秘密) be revealed 真相大白;水落石出:
You can’t hide what you’ve done for ever. It’ll come out in the wash, you know. 要想人不知,除非己莫为。你的所作所为早晚会大白于天下。
it, that, etc. won’t/doesn’t 'wash (with sb)
used to say that sb’s explanation, excuse, etc. is not valid or that you/sb else will not accept it﹙解释、藉口等﹚在某人看来站不住脚,令某人不能接受:
That excuse simply won’t wash with me.那个藉口我可难以接受。
wash your dirty linen in 'public (BrE,disapproving)
talk or write about unpleasant or embarrassing private difficulties in public 公开谈论个人私事;﹙尤指﹚家丑外扬:
Nobody must mention these problems at the meeting. I don’t want our dirty linen washed in public. 谁也不许在会上提到这些问题。家丑不可外扬。
wash your 'hands of sb/sth
refuse to deal with or be responsible for sb/sth any longer 不再过问;脱离关系;洗手不干:
After the way she’s behaved, I’m never going to help her again! I wash my hands of her! 她居然有那种表现,我再也不会帮助她了!我和她脱离关系!
I can’t just wash my hands of the whole business. I’ve got responsibilities. 这整个事情我不能说不干就不干,我负着责任呢。
ORIGIN This idiom refers to Pontius Pilate in the Bible,who refused to take a decision about what should happen to Jesus. 这个习语原指《圣经》中的彼拉多,在如何处置耶稣这个问题上,他拒绝作决定。
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
wash1
vt.
洗; 冲洗
洗刷(罪过、污点等)
冲走, 冲掉
拍[冲]击; 流过; 弄湿
粉[涂]刷; 镀(金等)于
- wash away dust 洗掉灰尘
- He is washed from sin. 他被洗清罪恶。
- Waves wash the shore. 海浪冲击着海岸。
- Tears washed her cheeks. 眼泪沾湿了她的面颊。
wash2
vi.
洗, 洗衣[手, 澡]
耐洗
(浪涛等)拍打
[英口]经得住考验
漂流; 流过
- wash before dinner 饭前洗手
- The silk washes well. 这种丝织品很耐洗。
- The argument won't wash. 那个论点站不住脚。
wash3
n.
洗涤; 冲洗
[集合词]洗的衣服
洗衣店; 洗衣房
[the wash]冲击; 水流, 拍击声
洗液; 洗发液; 香水
淡饮料; 蒸馏啤酒
低湿地; 冲积土; 污泥
泔水; ?〉氖澄?
淡彩; 金属涂覆层
[喻]无聊话, 废话
【航空】洗流, 尾流, 伴流

继承用法
wash-ahead
n.
前跃(程序教学用语)
wash-back
n.
后回(程序教学用语)
washbasin
n.
脸盆
washboard
n.
洗衣板; 搓板;【建】壁脚板;【船】防波板
washbowl
n.
脸盆
washcloth
n.
毛巾, 浴巾; 洗碗布
washday
n.
家庭洗衣日
washhouse
n.
洗衣房
washleather
n.
(擦拭玻璃等用的)软皮
washman
n.
男[女]洗衣工
woman
n.
男[女]洗衣工
wash-mill
n.
淘泥机, 洗涤装置
washroom
n.
[美]盥洗室; 厕所
washstand
n.
脸盆架
washtub
n.
洗衣盆
wash-wheel
n.
匝洗皮转鼓
be washed out
洗退了色; 面色憔悴, 筋疲力尽
be (all) washed up
[美俚]完蛋了; 失败了; 断绝了; 破裂(多指爱情、婚姻)
come out in the wash
得到令人满意的结果
真相大白
have a wash
洗脸; 洗澡
have a wash and brush up
梳洗一下
send to the wash
送去洗
wet wash
未充分干燥即送回的洗好的衣服
won't wash
(论点等)经不起考验; 站不住脚; 没有说服力
wash and wear
洗后不烫就平的
wash against
洗刷; 冲洗
wash away
洗掉; 洗净; 冲走; 冲坏
wash down
洗掉; 冲洗; (用汤等把食物)送下
wash off
洗掉, 冲走
wash oneself
洗澡
wash out
洗掉; 洗净; 冲垮; 冲走; 淘汰; 排斥; 洗褪了色; [常用被动态]面色苍白而带倦容, 精疲力竭; 取消
wash up
洗(手, 碗, 碟)
[口][通常用被动式]断绝关系; (活动)终止
[口][常用被动式]筋疲力尽
把...冲上岸
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
wash
乾谷;沖地
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 测量学名词
wash
沖積表層;沖積砂礫
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地质学名词
wash; donga; shebka
乾谷
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地球科学名词
wash
[船首]破浪水花;車葉水花;槳葉
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海事名词
wash
1.沖積層;2.沖刷
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋地质学名词
wash
尾流;洗流
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 航空太空名词
wash
尾流;沖洗;塗槳
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 机械工程名词
wash
清洗,餿水,稀湯
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 食品科技名词
wash
1.沖砂(鑄疵) 2.塗漿
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 铸造学名词
wash
尾流;洗流;洗;沖洗;潑濺;拍岸;塗槳;漿;塗漿層
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 造船工程名词
wash
/wɒʃ/
(washing, washed,washes)
1. 及物动词 If you wash something, you clean it using water and usually a substance such as soap or detergent. 洗涤
- We did odd jobs like farm work and washing dishes. 我们做了一些诸如干农活儿和洗盘子之类的零活儿。
- It took a long time to wash the mud out of his hair. 花了很长时间才把泥从他头发上洗掉。
2. 及物动词/不及物动词 If you wash or if you wash part of your body, especially your hands and face, you clean part of your body using soap and water. 洗; 盥洗
- They looked as if they hadn't washed in days. 他们看起来好像有好几天没洗澡了。
- She washed her face with cold water. 她用冷水洗脸。
3. 及物动词/不及物动词 If a sea or river washes somewhere, it flows there gently. You can also say that something carried by a sea or river washes or is washed somewhere. 缓缓流向; (被) 冲走
- The sea washed against the shore. 海水冲刷着海岸。
4. 不及物动词 If a feeling washes over you, you suddenly feel it very strongly and cannot control it. (情绪) 冲击 [书面]
- A wave of self-consciousness can wash over her when someone new enters the room. 当有陌生人进入房间时,她会感到不自在。
5. → see also washing
6. 习语 If you say that something such as an item of clothing is in the wash, you mean that it is being washed, is waiting to be washed, or has just been washed and should therefore not be worn or used. 待洗; 正洗; 刚洗 [非正式]
- Your jeans are in the wash. 你的牛仔裤正在洗呢。
7. to wash your hands of something → see hand
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典