under

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under
/`ʌndɚ/
prep.
Below or beneath in position, authority, dignity, excellence, or value. (高度、重量、年龄或数目)在...以下。
- under six feet 不到六尺。
- under six years 不满六岁。
For less than. 少于
- sold under cost 亏本出售。
- It cannot be bought under ten dollars. 非十元不能购得此物。
Below a certain average or standard of. 在某平均数或标准以下的。
- under age, size, or weight 未成年;在平均尺寸以下;少于标准重量。
Subject to the action or effect of. 当;在;奉;受。
- under treatment for illness 在某种重担或紧张之下。
- under orders 奉命。
Because of. 因。
- under the circumstances 在这种情况下;因此环境之故。
In conformity with. 遵照。
- under a rule of the firm 遵照公司的规则。
Classified beneath. 编入。
- under this head 列入这个部类。
Indicated by. 以...表示
- under the name of 以...的名字。
Subordinate to. 附属于。
During the rule of. 在...统治期间。
Subject to the teaching of. 在(某人)教导下。
短语:
under a bushel 秘密的;隐蔽的。
under a cloud (a)被怀疑的。(b)闷闷不乐;郁郁寡欢;沮丧。
under [with] a flying seal (指信件而言)未封口的(转信人可阅读内容)。
under a mistake 错误。
under age 不足龄;未成年。
under an obligation to 受...的恩惠;欠...的人情。
under arms (a)全副武装。(b)入伍。
under arrest 被捕。
under bare poles (指帆船)仅有秃桅而不张帆。
under (the) color of 藉口;托故。
under cover (a)隐藏;掩蔽。(b)在遮盖之下;受保护;在庇荫之下。
under ditch 在沟或运河的水位之下;可以灌溉的。
under false colors 在与自己主张不合的一边。
under fire 被攻击。
under foot (a)在脚下。(b)在途中。(c)在某人的掌握之中;在某人控制之下。
under lock and key 收藏于极安全之处;于安全严密的措施之下。
under night 乘夜;秘密的;私下。
under one's belt (a)【口】在胃中;已经吃掉或吸收。(b)【口】成为经验、记忆或所有的部分;顺利学习或得到的;由努力与技巧而获得的;获得(成功)。
under one's [the] breath 低声地;小声地。
under one's cross 已死。
under one's eye 在眼前;亲眼看见。
under one's hand 由某某署名。
under one's hat (a)在秘密中。(b)在脑中。
under one's (very) nose 【口】在眼前;在明显的地方。(= under the nose of)
under one's own steam 【口】靠自己的力量;不藉他人帮助。
under one's signature 由某人署名;有某人签字为凭。
under one's [the] thumb 在...控制之下;在...掌握之中。
under one's umbrella (=under the umbrella of) 在某人治理或影响之下。
under one's wing 在某人卵翼之下;在某人保护之下。
under one's yard 在某人掌握中;受制于某人。
under open sky 露天;户外。
under press of sail 扬满帆。
under seal 盖印保证。
under the auspices of 藉...之势力;在...庇荫之下;在...赞助之下。
under the belt (a)【拳击】在腰带之下。(b)胃中。
under [in] the circumstances 在当时的情况之下;按照目前的情形。
under the counter 【口】秘密的(买卖)。
under the frown of power 为政府所不悦;不见容于当道。
under the hammer 被拍卖。
under the hand and seal of 经...署名盖印为证;有...签字及盖印为凭。
under the head of 在...之部类中;归...项目下。
under the hoof 被蹂躝;受压制;受虐待。
under the impression that 以为;相信...。
under the knife 【口】接受外科手术。
under the lee of a ship 在船之下风面。
under the lee of the hand 托庇于悬崖绝壁之下;避于石岩之下。
under the line 在赤道正底下。
under the quill 在讨论中;见诸笔墨。
under the rose 秘密;私下;不足为外人道;不可泄漏。
under the screw 被迫;迫不得已;受人要挟。
under the seal of secrecy 答应严守秘密。
under the sun 在地球上;在世界上(强调语)。
under the table 暗地里。
under the weather (a)【美】【口】闷闷不乐;因天气不佳而意兴阑珊或身体不适。(b)【美】【口】手头拮据;经济困难。
under the wing [wings] 在看管之下;在保护之下。
under the wire (a)在(赛跑之)终线。(b)祇差一点就要逾限或逾期。(c)及时完成;及时赶到。(= get under the wire)
under way (a)【航】经过水中;在行动中(指开驶之船只而言)。(b)进行中;已出发;已着手;已开始。
under wraps 在保密中;不发表;不许自由行动或说话
under yard 有契约束缚;在契约之下。
being under 镇压;压服。
adj.
Lower in position. 位置较低的。
- the under surface 下面。
Lower in rank. 阶级较低的。
- the under secretary 次长。
adv.
In or to a lower place or subordinate position. 在下位;在从属的地位。
习语:
under color 兽毛禽羽底部之颜色。
under world (a)凡界;世界;人间世。(b)黄泉;冥府;九泉。
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
under¹
/ˈʌndə/
prep.
1. (at a lower level than) 在…下面;在…下方;在…底下
- The cat's hiding under the table. 猫藏在桌子下面。
- The tunnel goes under the English Channel. 这条隧道从英吉利海峡底下穿过。
under there 在那下面
- What's under there? 那下面是什么?
from under sth 从某物下面
- The children crawled out from under the table. 孩子们从桌子下面爬了出来。
2. (referring to water) 在(水面)之下;在(水)里
- Goldfish were swimming lazily just under the surface. 金鱼紧贴着水面慢吞吞地游着。
- under water 在水里
3. (into a position beneath) 经由…底下;在…下面
- A little mouse ran under my chair. 一只小老鼠从我的椅子底下跑过。
- I slipped the key under the mat. 我把钥匙塞在了垫子下面。
- A boat passed under the bridge. 一条小船从桥下经过。
4. (beneath a layer of) 在(一层衣服)里面
- I was wearing two sweaters under my jacket. 我在夹克里套了两件毛线衫。
5. (affected by or subject to) 受到…影响;受制于;在…过程中
- You are all under arrest. 你们都被捕了。
- Firemen said they had the blaze under control. 消防员说他们已经控制住了火势。
- His actions have come under intense scrutiny. 他的一举一动都已经处于严密的监视中。
- The cause of the crash was under investigation. 撞车的原因仍在调查中。
- I understand I am under no obligation to purchase anything. 我认为我没有义务购买任何东西。
6. (referring to circumstances) 在…(情况)下;在…(条件)下
- We managed to get along well under difficult circumstances. 在困难的情况下我们也设法挺过来了。
- Most doctors and nurses work under stressful conditions. 大多数医生和护士承受着很大的工作压力。
7. (in accordance with) 根据, 按照, 依照(法律、协定、制度等)
- Under my contract I'm entitled to seven weeks' paid holiday a year. 按照我的合同, 我有权享受每年七周的带薪休假。
- We believe an offence was committed under EU regulations. 我们认为根据欧盟有关规定这已经构成了犯罪。
8. (ruled by) 在…(领导)下;在…(当政)期间;在…(统治)之下
- There would be no new taxes under his leadership. 在他的领导下, 不会征收新的税。
- China under Chairman Mao 毛主席领导下的中国
9. (referring to work or study) 在…指导下(学习);在…手下(工作)
- He had studied under Stanislavski. 他曾经师从斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基。
- I am the new manager and you will be working under me. 我是新任经理, 你们将在我手下工作。
10. (using the name of) 用…(之名);以…(的名义);假借…(之名)
- The patient was registered under a false name. 那位患者挂号时用了假名。
under the name or under the name of sb/sth 以…这个名字
- The new firm will operate under the name of Graybridge. 新公司会以“格雷布里奇”这个名字运营。
11. (referring to a classification) 在…类中;列在…项下;属于
- This study is described under 'General Diseases of the Eye'. 这一研究在“眼科常见病”部分有描述。
- It's filed under C. 这个归放在C字母下。
12. (less than) (数目或年龄)不足, 低于, 在…以下
- He finished the race in under two hours. 他用了不到两小时就完成了比赛。
- There were under 20 people there. 那里的人不足20个。
- He's still under 18. 他还没满18岁。
13. 【医】 在接受…治疗
- The operation was carried out under anaesthetic. 手术在麻醉的情况下进行。
to be under the doctor 正在接受治疗
- He is still under the oncologist and has a yearly check-up. 他仍在接受肿瘤医生的治疗, 每年检查一次。
14. (lower in rank than) (等级)低于
- A corporal is under a sergeant. 下士军衔低于中士。
15. 【农】 (planted with) 长着…;种植着…
- We'll leave most of the area under grass. 我们会让这个地域大面积长草。
- a field under wheat 一块麦地
16. (driven by) 以…为动力;由…推动
- The aircraft taxied under its own power. 这架飞机靠自身动力滑行。
- under sail 扬帆
17. 【占星】 (influenced by) 在(黄道十二宫的某一宫)时段
- born under Aries 出生于白羊宫时段
under²
/ˈʌndə/
adv.
1. (beneath and beyond) 在下面;从下面;经下方
- We lifted the wire and crawled under. 我们把电线移高, 从下面爬了过去。
2. (below the surface of water) 在水下;在水里
- He went under twice and the third time he didn't come up again. 他下水两次, 第三次他再也没回来。
- Somebody pushed him under. 有人把他推下了水。
3. (less) 少于;低于;不足
gifts for £5 and under 5英镑及5英镑以下的礼物
children aged 12 and under 年龄在12岁及12岁以下的儿童
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
under
/ˈʌndə(r)/, US: /ˈʌndər/
ad.&prep.
在…下面,向…下面;(数字、数量、年龄或价格)低于,少于,在…以下;在…过程中;置于…之下
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
under
prep. 在...之下,在...之内,在...领导下,低于,假借
adv. 在下
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
under
prep.(介词)
1. In a lower position or place than: 在…下面:在比…低的位置或地方上:
- a rug under a chair. 椅子下面的小地毯
2. To or into a lower position or place than: 到或进入比…低的位置或地方:
- rolled the ball under the couch. 把球滚到躺椅下
3. Beneath the surface of: 在…表面下:
- under the ground; swam under water. 在地下;游到水下
4. Beneath the assumed surface or guise of: 在…的假定表面或掩饰下:
- traveled under a false name. 用假名旅游
5. Less than; smaller than: 少于,小于:
- The jar's capacity is under three quarts. 这个坛子的容量小于三夸特
6. Less than the required amount or degree of: 未达,未满:少于规定数量或程度:
- under voting age. 不到投票年龄
7. Inferior to in status or rank: 地位或等级低于…:
- nine officers under me at headquarters. 在总部职位低于我的九个军官
8. Subject to the authority, rule, or control of: 受制于:在…的权威、统治或控制之下:
- under a dictatorship. 在独裁统治之下
9. Subject to the supervision, instruction, or influence of: 在…指导下:受…的监督、指导或影响:
- under parental guidance. 在父母指导之下
10. Undergoing or receiving the effects of: 经受或接受…的影响:
- under constant care. 接受长期护理
11. Subject to the restraint or obligation of: 受到…的约束或承受…的义务:
- under contract. 受合同的约束
12. Within the group or classification of: 在…的群体或类别中:
- listed under biology. 被列在生物学中
13. In the process of: 在…过程中:
- under discussion. 在讨论中
14. In view of; because of: 考虑到…;因为…:
- under these conditions. 由于这些情况
15. With the authorization of: 经…的授权:
- under the monarch's seal. 经君王的保证
16. Sowed or planted with: 播种或栽种着…:
- an acre under oats. 栽种燕麦的一英亩地
17. Nautical Powered or propelled by: 【航海】 以…为动力或用…推动:
- under sail; under steam. 扬帆行驶;以蒸汽为动力
18. During the time conventionally assigned to (a sign of the zodiac): 在…中,在…期间:处于传统上属于(黄道中一宫)的那段时间:
- born under Aries. 生于白羊星座
adv.(副词)
1. In or into a place below or beneath: 在或进入低于…位置:
- struggled in the water but then slipped under. 在水中挣扎但接着滑了下去
2. In or into a subordinate or inferior condition or position. 附属地,下等地:在或进入附属或较差的状况或位置
3. So as to be covered or enveloped. 为了被盖住或包住
4. So as to be less than the required amount or degree. 为了低于要求的数量或程度
adj.(形容词)
1. Located or situated on a lower level or beneath something else: 下面的:处于或置于一较低平面或…以下的:
- the under parts of a machine. 机器的下部
2. Lower in rank, power, or authority; subordinate. 从属的,下级的:等级、权力或威望低的;附属的
3. Less than is required or customary: 过少的:少于要求的或通常的:
- an under dose of medication. 过少的药量

习惯用语:
out from under 【非正式用语】
Having gotten free of worries or difficulties: 免于忧虑或困难:
- Credit counseling helped us get out from under. 信用咨询使我们免除了忧虑
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
under
prep. 在...下面,底于,借助
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
under
以下 ;adv. 依据
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
under
prep.
在…下面, 在…底下
- They lay down under the shade of a tree. 他们躺在一棵树的树阴下。
- The village nestles under the hill. 那村庄紧靠在山脚下。
- All this happened under his eye. 这一切都发生在他的眼皮底下。
- She was carrying her handbag under her armpit when I saw her. 我看到她时, 她腋下夹着手提包。
- The old chair suddenly folded up under him. 那张旧椅子让他一坐突然被压垮了。
- This field has been laid under grass. 这块地已经长满了草。
- The soldiers stood firm under gunfire of the enemy. 士兵在敌人的炮火下不屈不挠。
少于, 低于
- His income is under £2000 a year. 他每年的收入不到两千英镑。
- It is under the original. 这低于原价。
- He cannot be under thirty years of age. 他的年龄不会小于三十岁。
- It took us under a day. 我们用了不到一天的时间。
在…情况下, 在…过程中
- The car is under repairs. 这辆汽车在修理中。
- Don't overload your lecture with details that do not bear on the topic under discussion. 讲课时不要过多地谈与本题无关的细节。
在…管辖下; 在…影响下
- She has three secretaries under her. 她手下有三名秘书。
- The army is under the command of General Smith. 这支部队由史密斯将军指挥。
- We learned a great deal under her teaching. 在她的教导下我们学到了很多东西。
- This falls under the head rhetoric. 这个属于修辞学项目。
使用(某名称)
- He never wrote under his real name. 他从来不用真名实姓写作。
- He didn't attend that meeting under the pretext of sickness. 他以生病为借口, 没参加那个会议。
根据…的条款
- Under the terms of the agreement, you have to pay a weekly rent. 根据这份协议的条款, 你得支付一周的房租。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
under1
prep.
[表示位置]在...下面; 在...底下, 在...之内; 在...的脚下
[表示从属关系]在(统治、监督、保护等)之下; 附属...之下, 归属于(...范围, 类别)
[表示处在某种作用、条件、状态下]受着...; 在...中; 在...期间
[表示程度、量值、等级、地位、年令、时间、价格等]低于..., 比...低级的; 在...以下, 未满...(的), 不足...(的)
以...为代表; 在...名义下
根据, 按照
- under a tree 在树下
- stand under a high wall 站在高墙下面
- under the ground 在地下
- under water 在水中
- under night 在夜幕下
- under one's eye 在眼[面]前
- under a hill 在山脚下
- under the line 【航海】在赤道下
- with a good meal under one's belt 饱餐一顿
- under the British government 隶属在英国政府之下
- study under Dr Eliot 在埃利奥特博士指导下研究
- come under this head 包括在本项目中
- under medical treatment 在治疗中
- under the influence of drink 酒醉
- under arms 武装着, 手执武器
- under favour 如果允许(这样说)的话(常用作插入语)
- under fire 冒着炮火
- under no account 决不
- under one's hat 在秘密中
- under way 在进行中; 在航行中
- under one's breath 小声, 低声
- children under seven years of age 不满七岁的儿童
- under age 未成年
- under cooling 过冷
- under the hour 在该时间内
- under a new name 换个新名字
- under sb.'s signature [band] 经某人签字
- under a false name 用假名
- under a pretense 借口
- under the law 根据法律
- under orders 奉命
- I am under engagement to go. 我有约会要去。
under2
adv.
在下, 从属着, 服从着
在下文中
低下, 少于, 不足
- ten yuan or under 十元或十元以下
- See under for further information. 详情见下文。
under3
adj.
下面的, 下部的; 从属的
较次的; 低劣的
过小[少]的, 不足的
- the under layer 下层
- the under lip 下唇

继承用法
under-active
adj.
激活不足的
under-annealing
n.
不完全退火
under-assigned
adj.
派工不足的
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
under
所指的
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
under
根據
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
under
/ˈʌndə/
1. 介词 If a person or thing is under something, they are at a lower level than that thing, and may be covered or hidden by it. 在…下面
- They found a labyrinth of tunnels under the ground. 他们发现了地下一处迷宫似的地道。
- ...swimming in the pool or lying under an umbrella. …在池里游泳或躺在遮阳伞下。
- A path runs under the trees. 一条小路在树下延伸。
2. 介词 In a place such as an ocean, river, or swimming pool, if someone or something is under the water, they are fully in the water and covered by it. 在 (水) 下
- She held her breath for three minutes under the water. 她在水下屏息了3分钟。
3. 副词 Under is also an adverb. 在水下 [ADV after v]
- He took a deep breath before he went under. 他在钻下水前深深地吸了口气。
4. 介词 If you go under something, you move from one side to the other of something that is at a higher level than you. 从 (较高物) 下面
- He went under a brick arch. 他从一座砖拱门下面走过。
5. 介词 Something that is under a layer of something, especially clothing, is covered by that layer. 在 (一层衣服等) 里面
- I was wearing two sweaters under the green army jacket. 我那时在绿色的军上衣里面穿着两件毛衣。
- ...a faded striped shirt under a knitted sweater. …穿在一件针织毛衣里边的一件褪了色的条纹衬衫。
6. 介词 You can use under before a noun to indicate that a person or thing is being affected by something or is going through a particular process. 在 (…的影响或过程) 中
- ...fishermen whose livelihoods are under threat. …生计受到威胁的渔民们。
- Firemen said they had the blaze under control. 消防员们说他们已控制住了火势。
7. 介词 If something happens under particular circumstances or conditions, it happens when those circumstances or conditions exist. 在 (…情况或条件) 下
- His best friend died under questionable circumstances. 他最好的朋友在不明的情况下死了。
- Under normal conditions, only about 20 to 40 percent of vitamin E is absorbed. 在正常情况下,只有约百分之二十到百分之四十的维生素E被吸收。
8. 介词 If something happens under a law, agreement, or system, it happens because that law, agreement, or system says that it should happen. 在 (法律、协议、制度等的规定) 下
- Under law, your employer has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you. 按法律规定,你的雇主有权聘用临时工来代替你。
- Under the new regulations, one in five cars may need repairs costing as much as $120. 在新的规定下,1/5的车可能需要费用高达$120的维修。
9. 介词 If something happens under a particular person or government, it happens when that person or government is in power. 在 (…的领导或统治) 下
- There would be no new taxes under his leadership. 在他的领导下不会有新的税项。
- ...the realities of life under a brutal dictatorship. …在残酷的独裁统治下的生活现实。
10. 介词 If you study or work under a particular person, that person teaches you or tells you what to do. 在 (…的指导或带领) 下
- Kiefer was just one of the artists who had studied under Beuys in the early Sixties. 基弗只是60年代初期在博伊斯指导下学艺的艺术家之一。
- General Lewis Hyde had served under General Mitchell. 刘易斯·海德将军曾在米切尔将军麾下服役。
11. 介词 If you do something under a particular name, you use that name instead of your real name. 以 (…名)
- Were any of your books published under the name Amanda Fairchild? 你的书有以阿曼达·费尔柴尔德的名字出版的吗?
12. 介词 You use under to say which section of a list, book, or system something is in. 在 (…部分) 下
- The "General Diseases of the Eye" study is filed under E. “普通眼病”研究归在E下。
13. 介词 If something or someone is under a particular age or amount, they are less than that age or amount. 在 (某年龄或数量) 以下 [PREP amount]
- ...jobs for those under 65. …适合65岁以下人士的工作。
- Nearly half of mothers with children under five have a job. 孩子不足5岁的母亲中近一半有工作。
14. 副词 Under is also an adverb. 在 (某年龄或数量) 以下 [amount 'and' ADV]
- ...free or subsidized health insurance for children 13 and under. …13岁及13岁以下儿童的免费的或给予补助的健康保险。
15. under wraps → see wrap
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