spoil
/spɔɪl/
(过去式: spoiled; 过去完成式: spoiled; 现在进行式: spoiling)
v.t.
To rob; despoil. 抢夺；劫掠。
To corrupt; ruin. 败坏；破坏。
- The news spoilt his dinner. 消息传来使他食不下咽。
To indulge, with harmful effects on character. 放任；宠坏。
- to spoil a child 溺爱儿童。
v.i.
To become corrupted; decay. 变坏；腐败。
- Fish will soon spoil in warm weather. 天气温暖鱼易腐败。
To practice plunder or robbery. 劫掠；抢夺。
短语:
spoil one's shape 有孕；怀胎。
spoil the Egyptians 从剥夺者手中抢夺；从有钱有势者手中抢夺；洗劫敌人财物。
n.
Pillage; plunder. 掠夺；抢劫。
An object or article of pillage; prey. 掠夺物；战利品。
Public offices and the gain derived from them, approprivated as plunder by the successful party in an election. 获胜政党分派给支持者的公职。
Earth and rock excavated or dredged. 挖出或捞出的泥土和石头。
短语:
spoils of the forest 猎物；打猎时所杀之动物。
spoils of the parting day 晚霞。
习语:
spoil bank 废土堆；废石堆。
spoil ground 海中存放挖泥之处。
spoil system 【美】政党分赃制（政党获胜后将官职视为战利品，分与党的有功干部）。
衍生词:
n. spoilage.
spoil
来自翻译宝典
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
spoil¹
/spɔɪl/ (spoils, spoiling, spoiled)
<英> spoilt
vt.
1. (wreck, mar) [+ occasion, effect, surprise, view] 破坏；弄糟；毁坏；毁掉
- It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life. 别让错误毁了你的人生, 这很重要。
to spoil your appetite 使你倒胃口
to spoil sth for sb 因为某人而破坏某事物
- Please don't spoil it for us. 请别因为我们扫了兴。
- I won't spoil the ending for you. 我不想为你剧透。
2. (damage) [+ food] 使腐败；使变质；使变坏； [+ crops] 破坏；毁坏
- Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning. 一些生物是造成食物腐坏及食物中毒的元凶。
3. [+ child] 宠坏；溺爱
- Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit. 祖父母一过来, 就常常会把孙儿们宠坏。
4. (pamper) [+ person] 犒劳；犒赏
to spoil yourself 犒劳自己
- Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer. 买一瓶今夏的新款香水犒劳自己。
5. [+ ballot paper] 污损…以示抗议
6. 【体】 [+ play] 干扰
7. <古> (despoil) 抢劫；掠夺；剥夺
vi.
1. (go off) [food +] 变质；变坏；腐坏
- We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid. 我们都知道肥肉变质会散发酸臭味。
2. 【体】 干扰对手
3. to be spoiled for choiceorto be spoilt for choice<英> 面对众多选择；有太多选择
Phrasal Verb:
spoil for
/spɔɪl/ (spoils, spoiling, spoiled)
<英> spoilt
vt.
1. (wreck, mar) [+ occasion, effect, surprise, view] 破坏；弄糟；毁坏；毁掉
- It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life. 别让错误毁了你的人生, 这很重要。
to spoil your appetite 使你倒胃口
to spoil sth for sb 因为某人而破坏某事物
- Please don't spoil it for us. 请别因为我们扫了兴。
- I won't spoil the ending for you. 我不想为你剧透。
2. (damage) [+ food] 使腐败；使变质；使变坏； [+ crops] 破坏；毁坏
- Some organisms are responsible for spoiling food and cause food poisoning. 一些生物是造成食物腐坏及食物中毒的元凶。
3. [+ child] 宠坏；溺爱
- Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit. 祖父母一过来, 就常常会把孙儿们宠坏。
4. (pamper) [+ person] 犒劳；犒赏
to spoil yourself 犒劳自己
- Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer. 买一瓶今夏的新款香水犒劳自己。
5. [+ ballot paper] 污损…以示抗议
6. 【体】 [+ play] 干扰
7. <古> (despoil) 抢劫；掠夺；剥夺
vi.
1. (go off) [food +] 变质；变坏；腐坏
- We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid. 我们都知道肥肉变质会散发酸臭味。
2. 【体】 干扰对手
3. to be spoiled for choiceorto be spoilt for choice<英> 面对众多选择；有太多选择
Phrasal Verb:
spoil for
spoil²
/spɔɪl/
n.
1. (from mining, digging) (采矿、发掘时所挖起的)弃泥, 弃土, 废石方
2. (plundered valuables) 战利品；掠夺物
See also: spoils
3. (treasure) 收藏的财宝；珍藏品
- a gold ring that was part of the spoil 众多珍藏品中的一枚金戒指
/spɔɪl/
n.
1. (from mining, digging) (采矿、发掘时所挖起的)弃泥, 弃土, 废石方
2. (plundered valuables) 战利品；掠夺物
See also: spoils
3. (treasure) 收藏的财宝；珍藏品
- a gold ring that was part of the spoil 众多珍藏品中的一枚金戒指
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
spoil
n. 腐败，变坏
n. 腐败，变坏
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
spoil
v.（动词） spoiled 或 spoilt [spoilt] spoil.ing, spoils
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To impair the value or quality of.See Synonyms at injure 损坏：损毁某物的价值或质量参见 injure
2. To damage irreparably; ruin. 毁掉：毁坏到不可修补的地步；摧毁
3. To impair the completeness, perfection, or unity of; flaw grievously: 损害，破坏：损害其它完整性、完美性及整体感；严重损害：
- spoiled the party. 破坏了聚会
4. To do harm to the character, nature, or attitude of by oversolicitude, overindulgence, or excessive praise.See Synonyms at pamper 宠坏，溺爱：因过于关心、过分疼爱或过多的表扬而损害某人的性格、天性或态度参见 pamper
5. Archaic 【古语】
6. To plunder; despoil. 抢劫；剥夺
7. To take by force. 用强力夺取
v.intr.（不及物动词）
1. To become unfit for use or consumption, as from decay. Used especially of perishables, such as food.See Synonyms at decay 变质，变坏：变得不适合使用或消费，如因腐烂而不能用。特别是用于可变质的物体，如食品等参见 decay
2. To pillage. 抢劫
n.（名词）
1. spoils spoils
2. Goods or property seized from a victim after a conflict, especially after a military victory. 战利品，掠夺物：从战争中战败者那里获取的物体或财产，尤指军事上胜利后
3. Incidental benefits reaped by a winner, especially political patronage enjoyed by a successful party or candidate. 竞选胜利获得的好处：赢家所得的利益，尤指政治利益被赢一方党派或候选人所享受
4. An object of plunder; prey. 抢劫之物；猎物
5. Refuse material removed from an excavation. 从挖掘口里弄出的废物
6. Archaic The act of plundering; spoliation. 【古语】 抢夺的行为；抢劫
常用词组:
spoil for
To be eager for: 一心想：
- spoiling for a fight. 极想打一场架
v.（动词） spoiled 或 spoilt [spoilt] spoil.ing, spoils
v.tr.（及物动词）
1. To impair the value or quality of.See Synonyms at injure 损坏：损毁某物的价值或质量参见 injure
2. To damage irreparably; ruin. 毁掉：毁坏到不可修补的地步；摧毁
3. To impair the completeness, perfection, or unity of; flaw grievously: 损害，破坏：损害其它完整性、完美性及整体感；严重损害：
- spoiled the party. 破坏了聚会
4. To do harm to the character, nature, or attitude of by oversolicitude, overindulgence, or excessive praise.See Synonyms at pamper 宠坏，溺爱：因过于关心、过分疼爱或过多的表扬而损害某人的性格、天性或态度参见 pamper
5. Archaic 【古语】
6. To plunder; despoil. 抢劫；剥夺
7. To take by force. 用强力夺取
v.intr.（不及物动词）
1. To become unfit for use or consumption, as from decay. Used especially of perishables, such as food.See Synonyms at decay 变质，变坏：变得不适合使用或消费，如因腐烂而不能用。特别是用于可变质的物体，如食品等参见 decay
2. To pillage. 抢劫
n.（名词）
1. spoils spoils
2. Goods or property seized from a victim after a conflict, especially after a military victory. 战利品，掠夺物：从战争中战败者那里获取的物体或财产，尤指军事上胜利后
3. Incidental benefits reaped by a winner, especially political patronage enjoyed by a successful party or candidate. 竞选胜利获得的好处：赢家所得的利益，尤指政治利益被赢一方党派或候选人所享受
4. An object of plunder; prey. 抢劫之物；猎物
5. Refuse material removed from an excavation. 从挖掘口里弄出的废物
6. Archaic The act of plundering; spoliation. 【古语】 抢夺的行为；抢劫
常用词组:
spoil for
To be eager for: 一心想：
- spoiling for a fight. 极想打一场架
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
spoil
废石
废石
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉地理大词典
spoil
n. 损坏，抢劫，废品，破坏，次品，弃土，掠夺品；vt. 损坏，分解，弄坏，抢劫
n. 损坏，抢劫，废品，破坏，次品，弃土，掠夺品；vt. 损坏，分解，弄坏，抢劫
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
spoil
v. 残损，损坏， 抢劫，伤害
v. 残损，损坏， 抢劫，伤害
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
spoil
n. 废品，使损坏
n. 废品，使损坏
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉机械大词典
spoil
vi.
变质
- Some kinds of food soon spoil. 有些食物易变质。
vt.
损坏; 毁掉
- The heavy rain has spoilt the flowers in the park. 这阵大雨把公园里的花全浇坏了。
溺爱, 宠坏
- His grandmother spoiled him. 他的祖母把他宠坏了。
vi.
变质
- Some kinds of food soon spoil. 有些食物易变质。
vt.
损坏; 毁掉
- The heavy rain has spoilt the flowers in the park. 这阵大雨把公园里的花全浇坏了。
溺爱, 宠坏
- His grandmother spoiled him. 他的祖母把他宠坏了。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
spoil1
(verb 动词)
损害；糟蹋
Don’t spoil that neat work. 别弄坏那件精緻的制成品。
She spoilt her reputation. 她把自己的名声毁了。
SYNONYM 同义词:blight, blot, blotch, bungle, damage, deface,destroy, disfigure, [informal日常用语] dish,harm, injure, [informal日常用语] make a messof, mar, [informal日常用语] mess up, ruin, stain,undermine, undo, upset, vitiate, worsen, wreck.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅improve.
腐烂
Soft fruit spoils quickly. 软水果很快腐烂。
SYNONYM 同义词:become useless, decompose, go bad, go off,perish, putrefy, rot.
宠坏
Grandad spoils the little ones. 祖父宠坏了小孩。
SYNONYM 同义词:coddle, cosset, indulge, make a fuss of,mollycoddle, over-indulge, pamper.
(verb 动词)
损害；糟蹋
Don’t spoil that neat work. 别弄坏那件精緻的制成品。
She spoilt her reputation. 她把自己的名声毁了。
SYNONYM 同义词:blight, blot, blotch, bungle, damage, deface,destroy, disfigure, [informal日常用语] dish,harm, injure, [informal日常用语] make a messof, mar, [informal日常用语] mess up, ruin, stain,undermine, undo, upset, vitiate, worsen, wreck.
OPPOSITES: SEE 反义词参阅improve.
腐烂
Soft fruit spoils quickly. 软水果很快腐烂。
SYNONYM 同义词:become useless, decompose, go bad, go off,perish, putrefy, rot.
宠坏
Grandad spoils the little ones. 祖父宠坏了小孩。
SYNONYM 同义词:coddle, cosset, indulge, make a fuss of,mollycoddle, over-indulge, pamper.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
spoil1
spoil sb 'rotten
give sb everything they want or ask for 宠坏；惯坏:
She spoils the children rotten. 她把孩子们都给宠坏了。
spoil the ship for a ha’porth/ha’pennyworth of tar (saying)
spoil sth good because you did not spend any or enough money on a small but essential part of it省了半便士的柏油，毁了一条大船；贪小便宜吃大亏:
Always buy good quality floppy disks. Don’t spoil the ship for a ha’porth of tar. 永远不要买劣质软盘，以免因小失大。
spare the rod and spoil the child 另见spare
too many cooks spoil the broth 另见cooks
spoil sb 'rotten
give sb everything they want or ask for 宠坏；惯坏:
She spoils the children rotten. 她把孩子们都给宠坏了。
spoil the ship for a ha’porth/ha’pennyworth of tar (saying)
spoil sth good because you did not spend any or enough money on a small but essential part of it省了半便士的柏油，毁了一条大船；贪小便宜吃大亏:
Always buy good quality floppy disks. Don’t spoil the ship for a ha’porth of tar. 永远不要买劣质软盘，以免因小失大。
spare the rod and spoil the child 另见spare
too many cooks spoil the broth 另见cooks
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
spoil1
vt.
(spoilt, spoiled)
损坏[害], 损伤; 弄坏, 弄脏, 糟踢; 搞糟
宠坏, 溺爱; 姑息
[过去时和过去分词只用spoiled]抢劫, 掠夺
[俚]伤害, 杀害; 使完蛋
- spoil the pleasure [fun] 扫兴
- spoil a person of goods 抢劫别人的货物
- Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather. 我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。
- They spoil their children. 他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。
vt.
(spoilt, spoiled)
损坏[害], 损伤; 弄坏, 弄脏, 糟踢; 搞糟
宠坏, 溺爱; 姑息
[过去时和过去分词只用spoiled]抢劫, 掠夺
[俚]伤害, 杀害; 使完蛋
- spoil the pleasure [fun] 扫兴
- spoil a person of goods 抢劫别人的货物
- Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather. 我们假日的乐趣被恶劣天气所破坏。
- They spoil their children. 他们宠坏了他们的孩子们。
spoil2
vi.
(食物等)腐败, 变坏
抢劫, 掠夺
- Meat spoils more quickly without preservatives. 不加防腐剂, 肉会坏得快。
vi.
(食物等)腐败, 变坏
抢劫, 掠夺
- Meat spoils more quickly without preservatives. 不加防腐剂, 肉会坏得快。
spoil3
n.
掠夺品, 赃物; 战利品
抢劫, 掠夺
[美][常pl. ] 得胜政党分到的官职
(开矿, 采矿, 挖掘等)挖出的泥土或岩石; 废品, 次品
矸子(矸煤)
剥下的兽皮
处理过的兽皮
动物尸体
- the spoils of war 战利品
- share the spoils 分赃
- spoils of office 美差事
继承用法
spoilsport
n.
扫兴的人, 妨碍他人娱乐的人
spoilable
adj.
spoiler
n.
掠夺者, 搞糟[坏](事情或东西)的人, 宠坏别人的人
收藏者
可击败强手的球员
【航空】扰流器
机翼后部的襟翼
spoiling
n.
变[损]坏
败坏现象(某些工具钢长时间退火后, 淬火性能恶化的现象)
spoilless
adj.
be spoiling for
[口]极想, 切望
make spoil of
[废]抢掠, 洗劫
spoil itself
(天气)变坏
n.
掠夺品, 赃物; 战利品
抢劫, 掠夺
[美][常pl. ] 得胜政党分到的官职
(开矿, 采矿, 挖掘等)挖出的泥土或岩石; 废品, 次品
矸子(矸煤)
剥下的兽皮
处理过的兽皮
动物尸体
- the spoils of war 战利品
- share the spoils 分赃
- spoils of office 美差事
继承用法
spoilsport
n.
扫兴的人, 妨碍他人娱乐的人
spoilable
adj.
spoiler
n.
掠夺者, 搞糟[坏](事情或东西)的人, 宠坏别人的人
收藏者
可击败强手的球员
【航空】扰流器
机翼后部的襟翼
spoiling
n.
变[损]坏
败坏现象(某些工具钢长时间退火后, 淬火性能恶化的现象)
spoilless
adj.
be spoiling for
[口]极想, 切望
make spoil of
[废]抢掠, 洗劫
spoil itself
(天气)变坏
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
spoil
廢石
廢石
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地质学名词
spoil
廢石
廢石
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 地球科学名词
spoil
損壞，變壞，分解
損壞，變壞，分解
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电力工程名词
spoil
廢棄物
廢棄物
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 海洋科学名词
spoil
v 寵壞（因過於關心或表揚損害某人的性格）；損壞…的完整性
【反】cosseted（adj 寵愛的）－unspoiled（adj 未寵壞的）
v 寵壞（因過於關心或表揚損害某人的性格）；損壞…的完整性
【反】cosseted（adj 寵愛的）－unspoiled（adj 未寵壞的）
英语>繁体中文, GRE词汇精选
spoil
/spɔɪl/
(spoiling, spoilt,spoils)
1. 及物动词 If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory. 毁坏; 破坏
- It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life. 重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
2. 及物动词 If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character. 娇惯
- Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit. 每次祖父母来访，常常禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
3. 及物动词 If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them. 犒劳; 优待
- Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer. 今年夏天买瓶新香水犒劳一下自己吧。
4. 及物动词/不及物动词 If food spoils or if it is spoiled, it is no longer fit to be eaten. 使 (食物) 变坏; (食物) 变坏
- We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid. 我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。
5. 习语 If you say that someone is spoiled for choice or spoilt for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from. (因可选的太多而) 不知作何选择是好 [英国英语]
/spɔɪl/
(spoiling, spoilt,spoils)
1. 及物动词 If you spoil something, you prevent it from being successful or satisfactory. 毁坏; 破坏
- It's important not to let mistakes spoil your life. 重要的是不要让错误毁了你的生活。
2. 及物动词 If you spoil children, you give them everything they want or ask for. This is considered to have a bad effect on a child's character. 娇惯
- Grandparents are often tempted to spoil their grandchildren whenever they come to visit. 每次祖父母来访，常常禁不住要娇惯孙辈。
3. 及物动词 If you spoil yourself or spoil another person, you give yourself or them something nice as a treat or do something special for them. 犒劳; 优待
- Spoil yourself with a new perfume this summer. 今年夏天买瓶新香水犒劳一下自己吧。
4. 及物动词/不及物动词 If food spoils or if it is spoiled, it is no longer fit to be eaten. 使 (食物) 变坏; (食物) 变坏
- We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid. 我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。
5. 习语 If you say that someone is spoiled for choice or spoilt for choice, you mean that they have a great many things of the same type to choose from. (因可选的太多而) 不知作何选择是好 [英国英语]
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典
spoil, indulge
这两个动词均含“纵容，娇养”之意。
spoil → 指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。
indulge → 指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。
这两个动词均含“纵容，娇养”之意。
spoil → 指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。
indulge → 指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。
英语>简体中文, 同义词辨析词典
spoil, indulge
这两个动词均含“纵容，娇养”之意。
spoil → 指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。
indulge → 指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。
这两个动词均含“纵容，娇养”之意。
spoil → 指纵容而造成对性情的扭曲。
indulge → 指迁就或放任别人应该节制的欲望要求或感情。
英语>简体中文, 英语同义词辨析词典
