sit

来自翻译宝典
跳转至:导航、​搜索
sit
/sɪt/
(过去式: sat /sat/; 过去完成式: sat; 现在进行式: sitting)
v.i.
To rest with the weight of the body on the lower part of the trunk; take a seat sits well. 坐。
- The baby sits well. 婴孩已经坐稳。
To perch. 栖。
- The bird sits restfully in the nest. 鸟安栖于巢中。
To rest inactive or passive. 不活动。
To have place or position; be situated. 位置。
- The city sits on a hill. 此城位于山上。
To fit; suit. 适合;合身。
- The dress sits well. 衣服颇合身。
To press or weigh, as sorrow. 重压(如悲伤)。
To occupy a seat officially; be a member of a council or assembly. 正式列席;为议会或参事会一员。
- to sit in Parliament 出席国会。
To convene or hold a session, as a court. 开庭。
- The supreme court of this state sits twice a year. 这一州的最高法院一年开庭两次。
To cover eggs to be hatched, as a fowl. (鸟类)孵卵。
To pose, as for a portrait. 坐着让人画像。
To baby-sit. 临时替人看小孩。
- A neighbor's daughter sat with the children. 邻居的女儿临时来看顾小孩。
To be acceptable. 可被接纳。
v.t.
To have, or keep, a seat upon, as a horse. 乘;坐;骑(马)。
To seat. 使就坐。
- He sat himself down by the well. 他坐在井边。
短语:
sit above the salt 居上座;处高位。
sit all others guests out 坐到其他客人均已离开。
sit around 无所事事。
sit at home 蛰居家中;不活动。
sit at sb's feet 成为某人的徒弟。
sit at table 在餐桌就坐。
sit at the feet of 做...的徒弟。
sit at the side-table 居末座;占末席。
sit at the stern 负责处理公务。
sit back (a)位于...相当距离之远。(b)休息;放松。
sit (ride; travel) bodkin 【口】挤身于两人之间。
sit by (a)守护;照顾。(b)别人工作时坐着观看。
sit down (a)坐下。(b)会商;协议。(c)(飞机)降落。(d)进入阵地;就位。
sit down under (insults) 无怨言的忍受(凌辱)。
sit down with 将就;勉强接受。
sit easy (light) on 负担甚轻。
sit eggs 作客太久;久留他人处作客。
sit for an examination 参加考试。
sit for one's portrait 坐着让人画像。
sit heavy on 加重大压力于。
sit in (a)参加(竞赛,会议等)。(b)参加静坐抗议。(c)固守;严格遵奉。
sit in judgment 作裁判;批评。
sit in on (a)参加。(b)列席;旁观。
sit loose 不关心;不注意。
sit on (upon) (a)调查。(b)讨论。
sit on a bag of fleas 坐得很不舒服。
sit on a cake of ice with one's pants down 忍受万难坚守不动。
sit on a fence 骑墙;持观望态度。
sit on a volcano 【口】处于随时有极大麻烦或危险之境地。
sit on both sides of the hedge 采取观望态度。
sit on brood (a)【废】孵蛋。(b)【废】思考。
sit on one's hands 【口】不采取行。
sit on one's knees (a)坐人膝上。(b)【废】跪。
sit on one's skirts 【废】报仇;复雠。
sit on pins and needles; sit on tenterhooks (=sit on throns) 如坐针毡。
sit on the penniless bench 一贫如洗。
sit on the rail 拒绝支持任何政党;自己做投票的决定。
sit out (a)看完(一场演出等);留到...之结束。(b)不参加。(c)留得比(别人)更久。(d)当跳舞时与舞伴坐着。(e)无所事事。
sit over the fire 就火炉盘膝而坐。
sit pretty 【口】适意;诸事顺遂。
sit square 挺身而坐;直坐。
sit through 从头到尾不离座的听或看。
Sit tibi terra levis. 【拉】顾汝安卧土中。
sit tight (a)坐稳(马背)。(b)坚守目标;固执意见。(c)不采取行动;静观待变。
sit under 听...的讲道等;聆听。
sit up (a)不睡。(b)坐直。(c)保持直坐姿势。(c)惊起;发生兴趣。(d)坐而不卧;不就寝。(e)守夜;陪待通宵。
sit up and take notice 【口】吃惊而注意到某事。
sit up for 过了就寝时间还在等候(某人回家)。
sit upon one's hind legs and howl 自怨自艾。
sit well with 满足。
sit with 【口】为...所接受;影响(常用于句中和以well为修饰语的否定句中)。
make one sit up (a)使之惊愕;唤起注意。(b)鼓舞某人从事活动。
衍生词:
n. sitter.
- 英语>简体中文, 美语词典
sit
/sɪt/ (sits, sitting, sat)
vi.
1. (take a seat) 坐;就座
- A strange woman came and sat next to her. 一个陌生的女人过来, 坐在她旁边。
- They sat there in shock. 他们震惊地坐在那里。
to sit on sth 坐在…上
- She sat on the chair. 她坐在椅子上。
to be sitting 坐着
- She was sitting on the edge of the bed. 她正坐在床沿上。
to sit still 一动不动地坐着
- He was unable to sit still for longer than two minutes. 他连两分钟都坐不住。
2. [animal +]
3. (perch) [bird +] 飞落;栖息;停留
4. (brood) (母鸡或其他鸟类)抱窝, 孵卵
5. (be, stand) [building +] 坐落;位于; [object +] 安放;放于
- On the table sat a box. 桌上有个盒子。
- Our house sat next to a stream. 我们的房子坐落在一条小溪边。
6. 【地理】 [wind +] (风从某方向)吹
7. (for painter) (为画像等)坐好, 摆好姿势
to sit for sb 为某人做模特
- She had sat for famous painters like Rossetti. 她为罗塞蒂等著名画家当过模特。
8. 【政】 (have official position) 占有席位;成为成员
to sit on a committee 担任委员会委员
9. 【政】 [assembly, parliament +] 开会; [court +] 开庭
10. (be unused) 搁置不用;闲置
- His car sat in the garage for a year. 他的车已经在车库里放一年了。
11. (lie) 放置;摆放
- The nut was sitting so awkwardly that he couldn't turn it. 螺母的位置很奇怪, 他拧不动。
12. (hang) (衣服)合身, 适合, 挂
- That dress sits well on you. 那件连衣裙你穿着正好。
13. (weigh) 重压;影响
- Greatness sits easily on him. 他的伟大是与生俱来的。
vt.
1. [+ person] 使坐下;使就座
- He used to sit me on his lap. 他过去常让我坐在他腿上。
2. [building, room +] 容纳…人坐
- The hall sits 50. 会堂能容纳50人就座。
3. [+ exam] 参加
- After the third term we'll be sitting the exam. 第三学期后我们就要参加考试了。
4. [+ qualification] 申请
- She will sit A levels in English, French and history next summer. 她明年夏天将申请英语、法语和历史高级程度考试证书。
idiom:
sitting pretty<非正式> (经济、社会上等)处于优势地位, 地位稳固
- Arsenal are sitting pretty at the top of the Premiership. 阿森纳队在英超联赛中排名靠前。
- Financially America is sitting pretty. 美国在财政上处于有利地位。
sit tight 留在原地不动;坚持立场;静观事变
- Sit tight. I'll be right back. 待在这儿别动。我一会就回来。
- Life would continue to be hard but if they sat tight and trusted him things would get better. 生活可能依然艰辛, 但如果他们坚持下去并且相信他, 一切都会好起来的。
Phrasal Verbs:
sit about, sit around, sit back, sit by, sit down, sit in, sit in on, sit on, sit out, sit over, sit under, sit up, sit upon
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉大词典
sit (sat sat)
/sɪt/
v.
坐,使就坐;参加(考试)
- 英语>简体中文, 高中课标词汇
sit
n. 坐
- 英语>简体中文, 中医大词典
sit
v. (使)就座,(使)坐
- 英语>简体中文, 计算机词典
sit
v.(动词) sat[s²t] sit.ting, sits
v.intr.(不及物动词)
1. To rest with the torso vertical and the body supported on the buttocks. 坐:躯干直立并且用臀部支持身体的静止
2. To rest with the hindquarters lowered onto a supporting surface. Used of animals. 骑:后腿弯曲地坐在某支撑面上。用于表述动物
3. To perch. Used of birds. 栖息。用于表述鸟类
4. To cover eggs for hatching; brood. 孵:伏在卵上孵化;孵化
5. To be situated or located: 座落:处于或位于:
- a house that sits on a hill. 座落在山上的房屋
6. To lie or rest: 平放或放置:
- Dishes were sitting on a shelf.See Usage Note at &b{set} &+{1} 盘子平放在架子上参见 set1
7. To pose for an artist or a photographer. 摆好姿势:在艺术家面前或摄影师面前摆姿势
8. To occupy a seat as a member of a body of officials: 当代表,占议席:作为某机构的成员而拥有一个席位:
- sit in Congress. 国会中的席位
9. To be in session. 开会或开庭:在会期或开庭期
10. To remain inactive or unused: 保持不动,闲置不用:
- Her expensive skis sat gathering dust. 她的那副昂贵的雪橇久闲不用,已经盖满了灰尘
11. To affect one with or as if with a burden; weigh: 重压:用或仿佛用一种负担来影响某人;重压:
- Official duties sat heavily upon the governor. 公务成为州长的重担
12. To fit, fall, or drape in a specified manner: 合身:以一种特殊的方式适合、落下或装饰:
- The jacket sits perfectly on you. 这件夹克非常适合你
13. To be agreeable to one; please: 迎和:迎和某人,取悦某人:
- The idea didn't sit well with any of us. 这个主意与我们每个人的意思都相违背
14. Chiefly British To take an examination, as for a degree. 【多用于英国】 考试:参加考试,例如为取得文凭的考试
15. To blow from a particular direction. Used of the wind. 吹:从一个特殊的方向吹来。用于表述风
16. To keep watch or take care of a child. 照顾:看护或照顾小孩子
v.tr.(及物动词)
1. To cause to sit; seat: 使坐下:使…坐下;使坐下:
- Sit yourself over there. 请坐在那边
2. To keep one's seat on (an animal): 骑:保持骑坐(某种动物):
- She sits her horse well. 她骑马骑得很好
3. To sit on (eggs) for the purpose of hatching. 孵化:为了孵化而伏在卵上
4. To provide seating accommodation for: 提供座位:
- a theater that sits 1, 000 people. 能容纳一千人的剧场
n.(名词)
1. The act of sitting. 坐:坐的动作
2. A period of time spent sitting. 坐着的时间
3. The way in which an article of clothing, such as a dress or jacket, fits. 合身,适合:由布制成的物品合身的方式,例如衣服或夹克

常用词组:
sit down
To take a seat. 坐下sit in
1. To attend or participate in as a visitor: 参加出席:作为参观者出席和参与:
- sat in on the discussion. 参加讨论
2. To take part in a sit-in. 参加静坐罢工(或示威)sit on 或
sit upon
1. To confer about. 议论
2. Informal To suppress or repress: 【非正式用语】 压制或扣压:
- sat on the evidence. 扣压证据
3. Informal To postpone action or resolution regarding. 【非正式用语】 拖延:拖延行动或对某问题的解决
4. Slang To rebuke sharply; reprimand. 【俚语】 严厉斥责;申斥sit out
1. To stay until the end of. 停留直到…的结束
2. To refrain from taking part in: 不加入:躲在一旁不参加:
- sit out a dance. 不跳舞sit up
1. To rise from lying down to a sitting position. 坐起:从躺着的姿势起身坐着
2. To sit with the spine erect. 端坐:笔直地坐着
3. To stay up later than the customary bedtime. 熬夜:在习惯上的睡觉时间之后仍没有睡
4. To become suddenly alert: 忽然警觉:
- The students sat up when he mentioned the test. 当他提到考试的时候,学生们忽然警觉起来

习惯用语:
sit on (one's) hands
To fail to act. 失败的表演sit pretty 【非正式用语】
To be in a very favorable position. 处于非常有利的地位sit tight 【非正式用语】
To be patient and await the next move. 耐心等待:耐心地等待下一次行动
- 英语>简体中文, 美国传统词典
sit
vt. 坐,安装,搁置;n. 位置,情况
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉化学大词典
sit
v. 出席,当代表,坐
- 英语>简体中文, 英汉法学大辞典
sit
vt. & vi.
(使)坐
- I'd rather stand than sit. 我宁肯站, 不愿坐。
- He sat there (as) a guest. 他像个客人似的坐在那儿。
- She sat silent in her own room. 她在自己的房间里一动不动地坐着。
- He sat propped up in the bed by pillows. 他靠着枕头坐在床上。
- He sat thinking for a long time. 他坐着想了很久。
- She sat the baby on the grass. 她让婴儿坐在草地上。
- She sits her horse well. 她善骑马。
vi.
(动物或鸟)栖息; 蹲, 坐
- There was a bird sitting on the branch. 一只鸟栖息在树枝上。
坐落; 位于
- The hotel sits on a hill. 这家旅馆位于一座小山上。
- 英语>简体中文, 简明英汉词典
sit1
(verb 动词)

to sit on a chair. 坐在椅子上。
SYNONYM 同义词:be seated, perch, rest, seat yourself, settle,squat.
摆好姿势
to sit for your portrait. 摆好姿势供人画像。
SYNONYM 同义词:pose.
参加﹙考试﹚
to sit an exam. 参加考试。
SYNONYM 同义词:be acandidate in, [informal日常用语] go in for, take,write.
开会; 开庭
Parliament does not sit over Christmas. 圣诞节期内议会不开会。
SYNONYM 同义词:assemble, bein session
SEE参阅 session
SYNONYM 同义词:convene, meet.
- 英语>简体中文, 英语同义词词典
sit1
sit comfortably/easily/well (with sth) (written)
seem right, natural, suitable, etc. in a particular place or situation ﹙在某位置或某场合﹚显得自然,显得合适:
His views did not sit comfortably with the management line. 他的观点同管理层的方针不大吻合。
sit in 'judgement (on/over sb) (especially BrE) (AmEusually sit in 'judgment (on/over sb)
judge or decide if sb is wrong or right, even if you have no right to do so ﹙对某人﹚妄加评判;褒贬﹙某人﹚:
What gives you the right to sit in judgement over us? 你有什么权力对我们妄加评论?
sit on the 'fence
avoid deciding between two sides of an argument,discussion, quarrel, etc. 骑墙;持观望态度:
You must say if you support me or not. You can’t sit on the fence all your life. 你必须表明你是否支持我,你不能一辈子总是持观望态度。
Politicians cannot sit on the fence. People expect them to have clear views. 政客们不能骑墙观望,人们希望他们观点明确。
fence-sitter noun
a person who cannot or does not want to decide which side of an argument, etc. to support 骑墙派;保持中立的人
sit 'tight
not move; not change your position, in the hope that your present difficulties will be solved or go away 呆在原地,静观事态变化﹙以期眼前困难得以解决或消失﹚:
If your car breaks down on the motorway, sit tight and wait for the police. 如果汽车在高速公路上出了故障,守在那里别动等警察来。
In a period of recession businessmen have to sit tight and hope for better times in the future. 经济不景气,商人不得不静观事态变化,希望未来情况会有好转。
英语>简体中文, 英语习语词典
sit1
=spontaneous ignition temperature 自燃点, 自燃温度
英语>简体中文, 现代英汉综合大辞典
sit
聆訊
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
sit
聽審
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
sit
開庭
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
sit
出席
- 英语>繁体中文(香港), 英汉法律词汇
sit
Stuffit 之縮寫
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 电子计算机名词
sit
坐下
- 英语>繁体中文(台湾), 工业工程名词
sit
/sɪt/
(sitting, sat,sits)
1. 不及物动词 If you are sitting somewhere, for example, in a chair, your bottom is resting on the chair and the upper part of your body is upright. 坐
- Mother was sitting in her chair in the kitchen. 妈妈正坐在厨房的椅子上。
- They had been sitting watching television. 他们一直坐着看电视。
2. 不及物动词 When you sit somewhere, you lower your body until you are sitting on something. (在某处) 坐下
- He set the cases against a wall and sat on them. 他把箱子靠在墙上,然后坐在上面。
- Eva pulled over a chair and sat beside her husband. 伊娃拽过一张椅子,在她丈夫身边坐下。
3. 动词词组 Sit down means the same as . 坐下 (同 )(sit)
- I sat down, stunned. 我坐了下来,大吃一惊。
4. 及物动词 If you sit someone somewhere, you tell them to sit there or put them in a sitting position. 使坐下; 使就位
- He used to sit me on his lap. 他过去常常让我坐在他的腿上。
5. 动词词组 To sit someone down somewhere means to them there. 使坐下
- She helped him out of the water and sat him down on the rock. 她把他从水里拉出来,让他坐在岩石上。
6. 不及物动词 If you sit on a committee or other official group, you are a member of it. 担任…的成员 [no cont]
- He was asked to sit on numerous committees. 他应邀担任许多委员会的委员。
7. 不及物动词 When a legislature, court, or other official body sits, it officially carries out its work. (立法院) 开会; (法院) 开庭 [正式]
- The court sits under tight security in a former museum. 法院在一所旧时的博物馆开庭,保安措施很严密。
8. 习语 If you sit tight, you remain in the same place or situation and do not take any action, usually because you are waiting for something to happen. 留在原地不动; 不采取任何行动
- Sit tight. I'll be right back. 别慌张,我马上回来。
9. to sit on the fence → see fence
英语>简体中文, 高级英汉双解词典